宾语从句经典讲解.ppt

请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here? I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework? He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father D he will arrive. know___ A. where B. why C. how D. when
are talking about the race now. (talk) 8. I think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
moves 10. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
（是否要下雨还是不下雨） B we could go to Beijing to watch the 4. He asked me____
game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what
(2008年陕西中考)
宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题
主句
现在时态
+
从句
从句根据实际需要选用任何时态
practice:
e.g. if /whether he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know _____________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
whether /if he can come . （他是否能来） 2. You ask him _____________________ it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know whether ___________________________.
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back 3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
注 意： 语序的理解
疑问语序 1.Where are you going? 2.Why is she late for class? 正常陈述语序 Where you are going Why she is late for class
（地球围着太阳转）
the light travels faster than the sound (光速比声速传播 4. He said that _
的快)
failure is the mother of success . 5. My father used to say to me that _________________________
returned 4. I hear they have __________ (return)
it already.
had been members of the Party since 5. He said that they _________ 1948. (be) were doing at eight last night. (do) 6. He asked what they __________ travels faster than 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ sound. (travel)
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去时态 从句只能用过去时的范畴 过去将来时 过去完成时
注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管 主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）
practice:
复习宾语从句
重点和难点
1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑 问词引导的宾从语序问题
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose,
和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
（谁的书法是班上最好的）
将下列句子合并为一句:
B eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder____. ---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考) A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave? I don't know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from? She asked where LiMing was from
1.在介词后引导宾语从句时； eg:He was worried about whether he could pass the English exam 2.和or not连用时； eg:I want to know whether he is free or not 3.和动词不定式连用时； eg: I asked him whether to sit beside me
一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
主语（句子）
（主语从句）
（表语从句）
系 表
This is what he wants
主 系 表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主 谓 宾语（句子）
教学任务
1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的；
来自百度文库
(what,which,who,whom,whose)

3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分

句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
B you make it? 2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ___ A. whether B. how C. why D. what
(2013年陕西中考)
B 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know____
e.g. he will be back in an hour （一小时后他会回来） 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much （他非常想念我们） 2. He said (that) ______________________. the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
The Object Clause (Revision)
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？ 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种：
( 失败是成功之母)
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
(2012年陕西中考)
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
(2011年陕西中考)
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
did
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)
完成句子
who could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题） 1. He asked __________________________. whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） whose handwriting was the best in the class 3. He asked __________________________________.
round the earth.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
already? (take)
has been 13. Ling Feng told me he _________ there several times. (be) rises