上海高考英语高频单词重点及易错点

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上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。

2.名词:包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。

3.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

4.形容词和副词:包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。

5.介词和介词短语:包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。

6.从句:包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。

二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写:包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。

2.同义词辨析:包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。

3.词义辨析:包括常用词汇的词义辨析。

4.固定搭配:包括常用词汇的固定搭配。

5.词性转换:包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题:通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点,回答文章的主旨大意。

2.细节理解题:通过理解文章中的细节信息,回答具体问题。

3.推理判断题:通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息,进行推理判断。

4.修辞手法题:通过理解文章中的修辞手法,回答有关修辞手法的问题。

5.行文结构题:通过理解文章的行文结构,回答有关文章结构的问题。

四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系:通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确的词语或短语。

2.词义推断:通过上下文的暗示,推测出词语的正确意思。

3.句子解释:通过理解句子的语法结构和语境,选择合适的解释。

4.段落标题:通过理解段落的主题和内容,选择合适的段落标题。

五、写作技巧1.作文结构:包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等,讲述一个有机结构的故事。

2.连词使用:通过使用适当的连词,使语言表达更加连贯。

3.句型变化:通过改变句子的结构和语序,使文章更加丰富多样。

4.词汇运用:通过运用丰富的词汇,使文章更加生动有趣。

5.注意细节:注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系,使文章更加完整和准确。

最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇

最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇

十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

高中常考英语高频单词

高中常考英语高频单词

高中常考英语高频单词今天为上海高中同学整理了近5年高考英语常考的690个高频词汇+526个高频词组~.需要PDF打印版,请关注我,后台回复“英语词汇”即可免费获得。

【690个高频词汇】1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. acplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundanta. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. thePacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. pete vi. 竞争,比赛244. petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. petition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. munity n. 社区,社会275. mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. ment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. parative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. edy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a.唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a.相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436.gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453.breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt.估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558.incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560.infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564.ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566.jail n. 567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacturevt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580.mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a.热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 有利的,顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662.liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671.genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677.glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt.强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群526个高频词组A1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到B81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. e in contact with 与…取得联系142. e out of sth. alive大难不死143. e up (with)提出,拿出144. parable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎D172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为E178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于F190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满G220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的H244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how e怎么会256. hungry for渴望I257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in mon 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the pany / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的J341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才K343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhatL347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于M357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客N372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔O384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义上海高考英语高频词汇整理capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗(总称)port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的学科,对于高中生来说尤为重要。

为了帮助广大考生更好地复习备考,以下是沪版英语高考知识点的归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1.时态与语态(1)一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或事实。

(2)一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

(3)一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

(4)被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

2.句子成分与结构(1)主语:句子中的施事者或动作的发出者。

(2)谓语:句子中主语所表示的动作或状态。

(3)宾语:句子中接受动作的对象或表达所指的人或事物。

(4)定语:修饰名词或代词的词语。

(5)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。

3.从句与主从复合句(1)名词性从句:可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。

(2)定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

(3)状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

二、词汇与短语1.常用词汇(1)动词:包括实义动词和情态动词。

(2)名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词。

(3)形容词:用于修饰名词。

(4)副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

2.常用短语(1)介词短语:用于表示时间、地点、原因等。

(2)固定搭配:由两个或更多个词语组成,具有固定意义。

三、阅读理解1.题目类型与解题技巧(1)主旨大意题:通过理解文章主题和段落大意进行判断。

(2)细节理解题:根据文章中的具体信息进行解答。

(3)推理判断题:通过分析文章中的隐含信息进行推理。

2.阅读策略与技巧(1)快速阅读:快速浏览文章,了解整体内容和结构。

(2)略读:根据题目要求,迅速找到相关信息进行解题。

(3)精读:仔细阅读和理解文章,把握文章细节和作者观点。

四、写作技巧与范文1.写作类型与要求(1)记叙文:叙述一个故事或经历,包括开头、中间和结尾。

(2)说明文:对某个事物或概念进行解释或描述。

(3)议论文:对某个问题或观点进行辩论或讨论。

2.写作技巧(1)合理运用词汇和短语,使文章内容更加丰富多样。

2022届上海高考英语词汇重点

2022届上海高考英语词汇重点

词汇手册R部分精华版重点160—164 页1.race (against) sb. 和某人比赛race each other 争先恐后race to do sth 争着做…come third in the race 比赛中获得了第三名a race against time 和时间赛跑racial equality/hatred/prejudice 种族平等/仇恨/偏见2.locate the ship by radar 通过雷达确定了船只的位置3.the exposure to radiation 接触辐射radioactive waste 放射性废料4.hear the interview on the radio 在广播里听到采访5.travel by rail 乘火车旅行6.sb. be caught in the rain 淋雨It never rains but pours. 不下则已,一下倾盆;(喻)祸不单行rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨the annual rainfall 年降雨量7.raise money 筹钱raise a question/ salaries 提出问题/提高薪水8. a random sample 随机抽样at random 随意;随机;胡乱9. a wide range of facilities 各种各样设施range (in...) from… to… (在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动10.rank first on the list 名单上居第一a painter of the first rank 一流的画家11.rare animals 珍稀动物rarely = seldom 不常;很少rarity n. 珍品12.at a / the rate of… 以…速度/比率at a rapid rate 迅速divorce/crime rate 离婚/犯罪率be rated (as) a success 被评估为成功11413.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth. 14.raw adj. 生的;未加工的;自然状态的raw materials 原材料15.ray n. 射线;光线16.reach sp. 到达某地reach sth. 够得着某物reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论;作出决定reach (out) for sth. 伸手求助out of the reach of sb 够不到witnin one’s reach 够得着17.react to sth. (对…)作出反应;回应one’s reaction to 对…的反应18.be ready to do/ for sth 准备做某事;乐意做某事19.ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth) 作好…的准备;(为…)作好准备20.in reality 实际上turn sth into reality 把…变成现实escape from reality 逃避现实21.a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估22.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想(realization n.)realize one's full potential 充分发挥潜力23.at the rear of sth 在…后部(不是…一部分)in the rear of sth 在…后部(…的一部分)24.reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…使…安心;打消…的疑虑25.The reason why... is/was that... ......的原因,理由是......the reason for sth …的原因have every reason to do sth 完全有理由做…reason with sb 和某人讲道理;规劝It is reasonable to do 有理由做某事/ 做…明智的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格26.rebel against… 造反;反抗;背叛115put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱27.rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园28.recall doing sth 想起做过某事recall sb/ sth. 召回…29.receive good education 受到良好的教育be well-received 受欢迎at the reception desk 在接待处make out (= write) a receipt 写收据be receptive to sth 愿意接受…30.in recent years 近几年31.a recipe for sth. ….食谱/窍门32.recite a poem 背诵一首诗(recitation n.)33.recognize sb by / from sth 从…认出…be recognized as sth 被意识到/被承认为…change out of/ beyond recognition 变得面目全非;沧海桑田34.recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb.. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事It is (strongly) recommended that ...should… 据建议make recommendations to … on sth 向…提关于…的建议35.keep a record of sth. 记下…set/keep(hold) /break/the record 创下/保持/打破纪录on record 有记录以来record profits 创纪录的利润36.recover from his operation 从手术中恢复make a full recovery from the operation 手术后完全康复recover one’s health 康复37.recreate a new splendour 再现新的辉煌facilities for recreation 娱乐设施38.recycle industrial waste 循环工业废料recycle v./n. 回收利用;再循环116recyclable adj. 可回收的39.reduce...to doing sth 使......沦落到做…reduce sth (from sth) (to sth) 从…降低到…reduce sth. by… 降低了…a slight/significant reduction in sth … 数略有/显著减少40.refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,谈到;指的是;有关refer to …as… 称…为…with/ in reference to… 关于…make reference to sth 提到…/说起…41.reflect on … 考虑,反省…reflect the social reality 反映社会现实42.persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策reform the social system 改革社会体制43.refresh himself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神feel refreshed 感到神清气爽refreshment n. 恢复活力; 焕发精神44.refugee n. 难民45.refund money to you = refund you money 退钱给你claim a refund 要求退款refundable adj. 可退还的46.refuse/ decline to do sth. 拒绝做…refuse the invitation 回绝邀请47.regard…as… 把…看作regardless of … 不管,不顾give my best regards/respects to sb. 代我向…问好with/in regard to … 关于;至于= regarding prep. = as for 48.Hongkong special administrative region 香港特别行政区region n.地区;地带regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的49.a registered letter 一封挂号信register at a hotel 在酒店登记117register a trademark 注册商标register n./v. 登记;注册;(邮件等的)挂号50.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某件事regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事have no regrets about leaving 一点也不后悔做…regretful adj.后悔的;遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的51.on a regular basis 定时地(opp. irregular)a regular customer 常客52.rules and regulations 规章制度53.keep to/ observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节,控制(速度、压力、温度等) 54.reject the invitation 拒绝邀请rejection n. 拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥55.relate …to… 使…与…有关be related to sth = be in relation to… 与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth relate to sb/ sth. 涉及;与…相关;谈到relate sth (to sb) 向某人讲述maintain a good relationship with 与……保持良好的关系relatively speaking 相对而言the theory of relativity 相对论relative n.亲属,亲戚adj.比较的;相对性的;有关的56.be directly relevant to sth 与…有直接联系have no relevance to sth. 与…不相关57.relax muscles/nerves/oneself 放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己for relaxation 为了放松58.release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气中排放二氧化碳release vt.松开;排放;释放;发泄;解除;发布;公开发行词汇手册R部分精华版重点165—168 页1.rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth) 依靠某人得到某物/做某事118be reliant/ dependent on… 依赖…reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠reliable adj.可靠的syn. dependable 2.relief fund/supplies 救济款/救济物资to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是let out a sigh of relief 如释重负的松了一口气relieve one’s pain /anxiety 减缓疼痛/焦虑relieve sb. of… 解除某人某种负担;解除某人职务3.believe in religion 信仰宗教religious adj. 宗教的4.be reluctant to do sth 不愿做…= be unwilling to do sthreluctance n. 不情愿;厌恶;反抗(to; at)5.remain neutral/ friends/ at home 保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里remain to be done 有待于去做remain to be solved 有待解决the remaining 5 dollars 剩余5美元the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马废墟6.remark on 对...评论,谈论...make remarks about sb/ on sth 对...评论,谈论...be remarkable for… 因…而引人瞩目= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for7.remember doing sth. 记得做过…remember to do sth. 记得去做…in remembrance/ memory of … 为了纪念…8.remind sb. of sth./ sb that… 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事9.be remote from(=be far away from)… 远离…remote control 遥控器10.remove…from… 把…从…移开be removed from the school 被从学校开除the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除11.renew a licence 延长执照的期限119renew vt.重新开始;更新renewal n. 更新; 恢复;续订; 复兴12.pay the rent 付租金rent n.租金v.租借;出租rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等) 13.repair a car 修理汽车be under repair 正在维修14.repeat a question 重复一遍问题repeat sth to sb. 向…复述learn by repetition 通过重复来学习15.replace sth. with sth. 用…代替16.reply to a letter 回信make a reply to sth. 对…做出回答in reply to 为了响应, 答复…17.report sth to… 向…报告…It is reported that...= sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......a weather report 天气预报reporter = correspondent n.记者;通讯员18.represent the republic 代表共和国representation n. 代表;维护representative n. 代表;代理人adj. 典型的; 有代表性的19.have a good/bad reputation (for sth) 有好/坏名声enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉live up to its reputation 名副其实20.make a request for 请求获得某物request sth. from sb 向某人要求/请求…request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =request that sb should do 21.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =require that sb should dorequire sth of sb. 向某人要求某物sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 某物需要被做…meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求22.rescue…from… 把…从…拯救出来rescue a child from drowning 挽救溺水儿童120rescue team 救援队go/ come to one’s rescue 去/ 前来救某人23.do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth 对…进行研究the research institute 研究所research (into) their resemblance 研究他们的相似24.resemble…in sth. 在…与…相似bear a striking resemblance to… 和...明显相像25.reserve a table for three 预定三人桌be reserved for… 被留给…make a reservation 预定26.reside in dormitories 住在宿舍residence n.居住;住处resident n.居民residential adj. 适合居住的;住宅的27.resign from the board 从董事会辞职hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信28.resist the temptation to do sth 抵制做...的诱惑can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist heat/disease 耐热/抗病be resistant to 抗…的resistance n. 反对;抵制;抗拒29.make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth 决定(做)resolve a dispute / an argument 解决争端/争论resolve on/against doing 作出决议做/不做30.resort n. 常去之地;胜地31.exploit natural resources 开发自然资源32.show/have respect for …= respect…尊敬…in this respect/ regard/ aspect 在这个方面be respectful of authority 尊重权威with respect to =with/in regard to 关于,就…而言=concerning=regarding 33.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域121irrespective of sth = regardless of sth. 不顾…; 不考虑…34.respond to… 回答;对…作出回应;(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应in response to... 作为对...的回应make/give a quick response to… 很快作出回答35.be responsible for … 对…负责; 作为…原因take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任36.the rest of 其余的…,剩下的…the rest of 可数+复数谓语the rest of 不可数+ 单数谓语take/have a rest 休息rest (sth) on/ against sth (被)支撑/依靠spend a restless night 度过一个不眠之夜restless adj. 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的37.have a meal in a restaurant 在餐厅吃了顿饭38.restore sb\sth to sth. 复原\复位\ 复职restore sb to life 使某人苏醒过来restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架the restoration of democracy 民主制度的恢复39.restrict …to… 限制…到…(数量)restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth. 约束某人做…impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制40.as a result of 由于as a result 因此result in 导致result from 由…造成41.resume n. 摘要;梗概;(美)简历,履历vt. 重新开始42.retire from one’s job 退休retire as… 作为…退休retireds workers 退休工人take early retiremen 提前退休43.return sth. to sb./sp 把某物归还至某地return to normal 恢复正常122return to full health 完全恢复健康in return (for sth) 作为对…的回报;作为回应44.reunite A with B= reunite A and B 重逢;使再次相聚a family reunion 家人团聚45.reveal sth. 显露出…reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that… 向…揭示…the report reveals that…报告显示…it is revealed that…据透露…revelation n. 被暴露的真相;揭露, 披露disclosure 46.take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth 因…报复…revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb 向某人报仇47.in the reverse direction 向相反的方向48.reverse a procedure/ process/ trend 彻底改变程序\过程\趋势49.reverse adj. 反向的;倒退的;颠倒的vt. 颠倒,彻底转变;倒退行驶,倒车n. 相反情况;反面;背部;逆转;挫折reversal n. 颠倒,彻底转变50.review your failures and triumphs 回顾,反思review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论n. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论51.a revised edition 修订版52.make minor revisions to the report 给报告作一些小小的修改revise vt. 修订;校正;修正;复习revision n. 修订;校正;修正;复习53.start a revolution 开始变革revolve v. 旋转revolution n. 革命; 变革;旋转,绕转revolutionary adj. 革命性的,大变革的;旋转的revolutionize vt. 彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变54.reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因…而奖赏某人某物deserve a reward for sth. 因…理应受到奖励55.rewrite history 重写/改写历史56.dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞57.be rich/ high in…大量含有…58.get rid of 去掉;消除123rid sb/ sth of sb/sth 清除;摆脱…59.ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车60.give sb a ride 让某人搭车61.ridicule sb =make fun of sb 取笑ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的ridicule vt.\n. 嘲笑;奚落62.tell right from wrong 辨别是非on the/her right 在右边turn to the right = turn right 向右转have no right to do sth 无权做…right away/ off 立刻63.ring the bell 按铃ring (sb\sth) (up) = call sb (up) 给..打电话词汇手册R部分精华版重点169—171 页1.be ripe for social change 适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的2.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长give rise to sth 使发生(或存在);导致3.run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take / run a risk 冒险at the risk of doing sth 冒着做…风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事4.on the road 在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊5.roar with pain/laughter 痛苦地号叫/大笑起来the roars of a lion /an engine 狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣6.roast v.烤;炙;烘adj. 烤的7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物;剥夺某人…armed robbery 持械抢劫8.robot n. 机器人9.volcanic rocks 火山岩12410.rock n. 摇动,摇摆;摇滚乐(或舞) v. (使)摇动/摆;奏摇滚乐unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭12.play an important /a vital/ a major role in 在…中起到重要的作用play the leading role 扮演主角13.roll into… 驶入; 滚进…roll…into… 把…团成…roll down the roof 滚下屋顶call the roll 点名14.romantic adj. 浪漫的;传奇的n. 浪漫的人15.make\ allow room for…为…腾地方take up too much room 占据太多的空间16.have one’s roots in sth. 起源于…be rooted in…根源在于;由…产生;根深蒂固的17.sth rot (away) 腐烂,变质go rotten 开始腐烂a rotten apple 害群之马rot v. (rotting;rotted;rotting) (使)腐烂;(使)腐朽;(使)腐败18.get a rough / general idea of…大致了解…roughly speaking 粗略地说rough adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的;粗鲁的;粗略的;汹涌的,有暴风雨的19.moves\ revolve around the sun 围绕太阳转round the clock 不分昼夜,日夜不停a round of… 一轮投票20.take the best route 选择最佳路线the route to success 成功之路route cars 为汽车定路线route n.道路,路线;航线;途径vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送21.follow the routine 墨守成规a routine check 常规检查22.in a row 成一排,连续地row a boat 划船12523.royal adj. 国王的;女王的;王室的royalty n. 王室成员24.rub sth with sth. 用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)rubber n. 橡胶25.be littered with rubbish 到处是垃圾26.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗糙的;简单的; 猛烈的27.in ruins 毁坏,毁灭fall into ruin 沦为废墟ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation 毁了前途/名誉28.make it a rule that / to do 定为常规(制定常规做…)obey/ follow/observe the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常; 总体上rule over… 统治…29.in the long\short run 长远来看/短期来看go for a run 跑步run across sb/sth 偶遇30.run after… 追赶,追求31.run out /run out of sth 用完,耗尽run into sb 碰到某人,偶然遇见,撞上run into sth 遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等),撞上run through… 浏览…run away (from sb) 突然离开,逃离;躲避run for president 竞选总统run in the election 参加竞选run alongside me/the river 在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑run over… 撞倒压过去run a test/check on sth 对…进行测试\检验have/get the engine running 开动发动机runner n. 跑动的人;赛跑的人(或马等) 32.rural areas 农村地区12633.rush sb./sth. to 把某人/某物急送至…rush the injured to the hospital 迅速将伤员送往医院rush (sb) into (doing) sth 匆忙/仓促做…rush to do sth 赶忙\赶紧做…rush sth←→through | rush sth through sth 使快速通过;仓促处理during the rush hour = at rush hour 在高峰期= in the rush hour make a rush for the exits 冲向出口be in a rush/ a hurry 匆忙a rush of cold air 一股冷风127。

上海高考英语阅读高频词汇

上海高考英语阅读高频词汇

高频词汇1、component n.成分,组成部分,零件2、competent adj.有能力的;胜任的3、sophisticated adj.复杂精密的,尖端的4、designedly adv.特意地,有计划地5、extravagant adj.奢侈的6、feast n.盛宴7、noticeable显而易见的8、give away泄漏、赠送、分发put away把…收起,放好9、impulse n.冲动adj.impulsive10、profound adj.深厚的,意义深远的11、dispute n.v.辩论disputed有争议的12、disguise n.v.掩饰,伪装13、disclose vt.揭露14、collective adj./n.集体(的)15、correlation n.关联;相互关系16、roughly adv.粗略地;大致上17、startling v.使吃惊adj.惊人的18、stabilize v.使…稳定;使…稳固19、approachable adj.亲切的;可接近的20、animated adj.活生生的,活泼的21、perish v.使麻木;毁坏22、outreach v.n.延伸;拓广23、leisure n.adj.闲暇(的),空闲(的)24、有争议的debatable=controversial25、fantasy n.幻想adj.虚幻的26、likewise adv.同样地27、seasonable adj.合时令的28、shelve v.搁置,停止29、site n.地点,位置30、slogan n.标语31、solidify v.巩固32、soar v.n.高飞,猛涨33、sole adj.唯一的;独占的34、smuggle v.走私35、specialty n.特产36、specialize v.专门从事37、snooze v.打盹38、unoccupied adj.空闲的;未被占用的39、zoom v.急速上升;快速增加40、wipe v.擦,消除41、retail v.n.零售42、put up with 容忍keep track of记录43、subsequent adj.后来的,随后的44、oblige v.迫使;强制45、obligation n.义务,责任46、capacity能力;容量47、immune adj.n.免疫的;免疫者48、scramble v.n.攀登;抢夺;使混杂49、magnetism n.磁性;吸引力50、utility n.公共事业51、utilize v.使用52、utmost adj.最大的,极度的53、utter adj.彻底的,十足的v.说出54、vanish v.突然消失55、veil n.面纱v.遮掩56、vein n.静脉;纹路57、versatile adj.多才多艺的58、vertical adj.垂直的59、via prep.经过60、vomit v.呕吐61、wholesome adj.健康的,道德的62、wilderness n.荒野,荒芜之地63、wink v.眨眼,闪烁64、wither v.凋谢65、worldly adj.尘世的,世间的66、wrist n.手腕67、yearn v.渴望68、zealous adj.热情的,充满激情的69、mighty adj.强有力的;强大的70、workforce n.全体员工71、yield v.出产,产生72、immoderate adj.无节制的,过度的73、presentation n.描述;陈述74、complement n.v.补足,补助75、supplement n.v.增补,补充76、accountable adj.负责任的77、accumulate vt.积累78、acquainted adj.熟悉的79、acute adj.十分严重的;灵敏的80、adhere to坚持81、affirm v.断言;声明82、alternate adj.交替的;每隔的83、anonymous adj.匿名的84、anticipate v.预料85、antique n.古董adj.古老的86、attribute n.属性,特质v.把…归于87、appropriate adj.合适的,适当的 v.挪用,盗用88、approximately adv.大约89、astronomy n.天文学90、avenge v.报仇91、bankrupt adj.破产的92、bias n.偏见93、bid n.企图;投标 v.投标94、worship v.仰慕,崇拜(宗教、艺术)95、overhear v.偷听;无意中听到96、bitterly adv.极其地97、bonus n.奖金;红利98、boundary n.边界99、bystander n.旁观者100、calculating adj.精明的101、campsite n.野营地102、casualty n.遇难者103、circulate v.循环;流通104、classified adj.分类的;机密的105、climax n.高峰;高潮106、clip n.夹子;回形针v.夹住107、cohere v.连贯,一致cohere with108、coincide v.相同,相等,一致109、collaborate v.协作,合作110、committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的111、compel vt.迫使112、compensate v.补偿113、complicated=complex复杂的114、compromise v.妥协115、condemn v.谴责,定罪116、condense v.凝结;浓缩117、confine v.限制;监禁118、confront v.面临,面对119、conservative adj.保守的120、consistent adj.前后一致的,连贯的121、consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并122、constrict v.限制123、constructive adj.有帮助的,有益处的124、consultant顾问125、contradictory adj.矛盾的126、conventional adj.传统的127、convention n.习惯,常规128、context n.背景,语境,上下文129、correspond v.相一致,相符;通信correspondence n.来往信件corresponding相符的;一致的;通信的130、corruption n.贪污;受贿131、crack n.裂开;撞击n.裂缝132、credible adj.可靠的;可信的133、cultivated adj.有教养的134、currency n.货币;流通135、cyber adj.网络的136、decelerate v.减低速度,降低137、degrade v.降低身份138、descendant n.后代139、devastate v.破坏;震惊140、dilemma n.困境141、bossy adj.专横的142、grieve v.使悲伤n.悲痛grief143、hasty adj.草率的144、heir n.继承人145、hollow adj.中空的;虚伪的146、horrify vt.惊吓,恐吓147、hospitable adj.好客的,殷勤的hospitality n.好客,殷勤148、hostile adj.敌对的149、humanitarian adj.慈善的;人道的150、humid adj.潮湿的;湿热的151、hurdle n.跨栏152、idle adj.懒惰的;怠慢的153、ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的154、induce v.诱惑155、insane adj.精神失常的156、interfere v.干涉,介入157、legend n.传说158、magnetic adj.有磁性的159、magnify v.放大;扩大;增强160、mainstream n.主流思想161、superb adj.极好的;宏伟的,壮丽的162、swift adj.快速的;敏捷的163、customize v.定做164、interface n.界面165、exceed v.超过166、excessive adj.过度的;过分的167、enthusiasm n.乐观168、enlighten v.启发;开导169、elite n.精英170、elaborate adj.详尽的;复杂的171、dynamic n.力学;动力172、dwell v.居住173、drought n.干旱174、dreadful adj.讨厌的175、doom n.厄运 v.注定176、doctrine n.教义,信条177、divert v.转移,改变178、diverse adj.不同的179、disgust v.厌恶180、exaggerate v.夸张,夸大181、feminine adj.女性的182、filter n.v.过滤183、flatter v.讨好,谄媚184、flourish n.v.繁荣185、foremost adj.最重要的186、forum n.讨论会187、fragile adj.易碎的188、fragrance n.香气189、fundamental adj.根本的;重要的190、furious adj.激烈的;狂怒的191、glare v.怒视192、glitter v.闪亮,发光193、miraculous adj.不平凡的,奇迹的194、clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得当的195、morality n.道德196、betray v.背叛;出卖197、ethical adj.伦理的;道德的198、counteract v.抵消;中和199、duplicate v.复制200、patrol v.n.巡逻201、contradict v.反驳;否认202、from the outset从一开始203、florist n.花匠204、peep n.v.偷窥205、peel v.剥皮n.皮206、passionate adj.狂人的,热诚的207、paralyze v.使瘫痪208、overwhelm v.克服,征服209、overestimate v.n.高估210、organic adj.有机的;组织的211、obedient adj.顺从的;忠顺的212、nourish v.滋养;培养213、notion n.观念;理解;信念214、nightmare n.噩梦215、needle v.刺激216、navigation n.航海,航空217、naked adj.裸露的,赤裸的218、regrettable adj.令人遗憾的,可惜的219、hold back阻碍220、exclusive adj.独有的;专一的221、prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的222、personnel n.全体职员223、pessimism n.悲观主义224、portray v.描绘,描写225、prestige n.威信,声望226、prevail v.流行,战胜227、primitive adj.原始的228、prolong v.延长229、prompt adj.迅速的v.导致,鼓励230、promptly adv.迅速地231、prosperity n.繁荣232、prune v.修剪233、publicity n.关注234、awesome adj.令人畏惧的;极好的235、questionnaire n.问卷,调查表236、ratio n.比率237、recruit v.n.招募238、referee n.裁判,调解人239、refine v.提炼;改善;改进240、refuge n.避难所241、reinforce n.v.加强,加固242、repel v.驱逐,击退243、retreat n.v.撤退,退缩244、revolve v.旋转,转动245、rumor n.谣言,传闻246、ethnic adj.种族的247、uncover v.发现,揭开,揭露248、protestor n.抗议者249、splendid adj.美好的;极佳的250、speciality n.特产251、specialize v.专门从事252、sparkle v.闪烁,闪耀253、spacious adj.宽敞的;明亮的254、souvenir n.纪念品255、sound adj.全面的;健康的;合理的;可靠的256、sophisticated adj.见识广的;老练的;富有经验的257、solidify v.巩固258、sole adj.唯一的;独占的259、soar v.n.激增;猛增260、snooze n.v.打盹261、smuggle v.走私262、smother v.使窒息;抑制;扼杀263、slogan n.标语264、shelve v.搁置;停止265、saw v.锯 n.锯子266、spotlight n.v.聚光灯;突出报道267、sprout v.发芽;涌现268、startling adj.令人震惊的269、stimulus n.刺激物270、sting v.叮,蜇n.刺伤,蜇伤271、stiring adj.令人激动的272、striking adj.引人注目的;显著的273、stubborn adj.固执的;顽固的274、tackle v.处理;解决275、tedious adj.冗长的,乏味的276、testify v.证实,证明277、theatrical adj.戏剧的,夸张的278、theoretical adj.理论上的279、tragic adj.不幸的280、dispose v.处理;处置281、primitive adj.原始的282、dilemma n.困境283、pitch v.倾斜;投掷n.球场284、tease v.取笑;戏弄285、transmit v.传送;输送286、transparent adj.透明的;显而易见的287、trial n.审判288、treaty n.条约289、trigger n.扳机v.激发290、turnover n.人事变更,逆转291、twilight n.黄昏,暮色292、unconditional adj.无条件的293、undergraduate n.本科生294、undeniable adj.不可否认的295、unearth v.挖掘;发现296、plot n.情节;密谋297、consistent adj.始终如一的;一致的;一贯的298、breakthrough n.突破299、attain v.达到;获得300、foster v.培养;养育adj.收养的301、precaution n.预防;警惕302、intrude v.闯入;侵入;侵扰303、light-hearted adj.轻松的;无忧无虑的304、aspiration n.志向305、spark v.发动;闪烁 n.火光:朝气306、sheer adj.绝对的adv.完全307、thrive v.繁荣;兴旺308、bang n.v.重击。

上海高考英语知识点整理

上海高考英语知识点整理
for good 永远 goodness n.善,美德 goods n.商品,货物
ancient site 历史遗迹
remain vi.留下,保持不变,剩余 remains n.遗迹 remaining adj.剩下的
construct v.建造,构造=put up=set up constructive adj.建设性的 construction n.建设
gifted adj.有天赋的
vt.赠送,授予,呈现
presentation n.赠送,呈现,授课
present sb with sth=present sth for sb 提供某人某物
adj.现在
presently adv.不久,不一会,现在=soon
at present=for the time being=currently 目前现在
be employed/used to...被用来
apply v.申请,应用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请表,应用
make an application for sth apply for 申请 apply A to B→be applied to 应用于 [e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已经向这家 公司申请做秘书。] [e.g.Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.应该鼓励学生将课堂知识应用于实践。]
pass on 传递 convey message n.信息
messenger n.送信人

上海高考听力易错词组辨析【带例句】

上海高考听力易错词组辨析【带例句】

听力材料中两类词不可掉以轻心:一是发音相似的易混淆词汇,二是由单词组成的习语搭配(往往会衍生出与构成词无关的固定意思表达)。

这两类词看似简单,实则经常成为同学们即时听解的‘拦路虎’,一不小心就要卡壳。

高考英语复习材料-听力易混淆单词归纳1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Dont worry,you are in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They werecommended or criticized according to their work.according as:随而定e.g. Thethermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have toadmit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They haveadmitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all forholding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They couldnot open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all,it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was allin, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, weshall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as itwere, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By runningaway he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much as:与一样多e.g. It is as muchour responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是为好e.g. He gave meadvice, and money as well.Since you havebegun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅而且,除之外e.g. Withtelevision, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns aswell as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time,we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You canborrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blameattaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attachedhimself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为增光e.g. I hope youwill be a credit to your school.do credit to:为增进荣誉e.g. This piece ofwork does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope youwill bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Dont giveyour confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以为起点e.g. He advised meto begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To beginwith, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They aretrying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for anocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build onyour idea.We shall build onyour supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of themwork by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you payme by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好罢了e.g. We can buttry to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot buttell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many newthings are coming forth..Do you know that aset of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have comeforward with an offer to help.The matter wasdeferred at last evenings meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life isoften compared to a candle.compare with:把和相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He comparedhis camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在中e.g. Happinessconsists in good health.consist of:由组成e.g. The apartmentconsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two shipscollided each other end on.We shouldn’t placethe bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the boxon end.She often worksfor 20 hours on end.。

高考英语重点词汇总结

高考英语重点词汇总结

扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。

上海高考英语 高频词汇

上海高考英语  高频词汇

2012上海高考英语高频词汇absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquire vt.取得,获得;学到adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应adequate a.适当的;足够的adjust v.调整,调节adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v.改变,改动,变更announce vt.宣布,通知,预言appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏approve v.赞成,同意,批准architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌attach vt.系,贴;使附属attitude n.态度audio a.听觉的authority n.权威;当局automatic a.自动的available a.现成可用的;可得到的avenue n.林荫道,大街award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware a.意识到awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的bacteria n.细菌ban vt.取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;棚栏battery n.电池(组)biology n.生物学bother v.打搅,麻烦brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排burden n.重担,负荷burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历campus n.校园cancel vt.取消,废除candidate n.候选人capture vt.俘虏,捕获career n.生涯,职业cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的catalog n.目录(册)v.编目cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clue n.线索,提示coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coincidence n 巧合column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧comment n./vt.评论commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)community n.社区,社会communication n.通信,交流,交通,传染comparative a.比较的,相对的compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争,比赛constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数consume v.消耗,耗尽cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料deaf a.聋的;不愿听的debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年decay vi.腐烂,腐朽decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降decorate vt.装饰,装璜delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁deserve vt.应受,应得,值得device n.装置,设备discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦disturb vt.打搅,妨碍dive vi.跳水,潜水domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt.强调,着重enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entitle vt.给……权利,给……资格environment n.环境evil a.邪恶的,坏的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expense n.开销,费用expensive a.花钱多的;价格高的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度external a.外部的,外表的,外面的extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学global a.全球的;总的globe n.地球,世界;地球仪grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的grant vt.授予,同意,准予hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩vt.钩住humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的identify n.身份;个性,特性identify vt.认出,鉴定illegal a.不合法的,非法的import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入impose vt.把……加强(on);采用,利用individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体inevitable a.不可避免的infer v.推论,推断insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给……保险,保证,确保internal a.内部的,国内的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的,最大的media n.新闻传媒medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的minimum a.最低的,最小的mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的naval a.海军的network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a.中立的,中性的nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过nonsense n.胡言乱语,冒失的行动oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offend v.冒犯,触犯omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机oral a.口头的,口述的,口的orchestra n.管弦乐队organ n.器官,风琴outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门petrol n.汽油portable a.手提式的portion n.一部分poverty n.贫穷preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持previous a.先,前,以前的principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理private a.私人的,个人的professional a.职业的,专门的profit n.利润,益处v.有利于,有益于profitable a.有利可图的prohibit vt.禁止,不准promote vt.促进;提升prospect n.前景,前途;景象radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt.管理,调节reject vt.拒绝release vt./n.释放,排放;解释,解脱religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious a.宗教的remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a.遥远的,偏僻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障semester n.学期;半年severe a.严重的shift v.转移;转动;转变shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩significance n.意义;重要性simplify vt.简化slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slope n.斜坡,斜面sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污spread v.伸开,传播,展开stable a.稳定的stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满substance n.物质;实质substitute n.代用品vt.代替suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子talent n.才能,天资;人才target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准temple n.庙宇temporary a.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a.温柔的;脆弱的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点territory n.领土terror n.恐怖tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy a.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹transplant v.移植transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉undergo v.经历,遭受undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a.唯一的,独特的vacant a.空的,未占用的vague a.模糊的,不明确的valley n.山谷,峡谷vary v.变化,改变;使多样化venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;敢于version n.版本,译本;说法victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表waist n.腰,腰部wander vi.漫游wealthy a.富裕的weave v.织,编weld v./n.焊接wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对……感到疑惑zone n.地区,区域认知词汇(阅读会出现的)abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会accelerate vt.加速,促进approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony n.阳台barrel n.桶beforehand ad.预先,事先boundary n.分界线,边界bureau n.局,办事处comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的consistent a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continual a.不断地,频繁的continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的core n.果心,核心discrimination n.歧视;辨别力diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excess n.过分,过量,过剩expenditure n.支出,消费;经费explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的idle a.懒散的,无所事事的illusion n.错觉insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的insurance n.保险,保险费likelihood n.可能,可能性moist a.潮湿的moisture n.潮湿navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗的,模糊的optimistic a.乐观的optional a.可以任选的,非强制的petroleum n.石油prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prominent a.突出的prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行racial a.人种的,种族的reinforce vt.增强,加强remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗removal n.除去,消除repetition n.重复,反复scandal n.丑事,丑闻seminar n.研讨会sexual a.性的;性别的simplicity n.简单;朴素strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的strategy n.战略,策略stripe n.条纹subsequent a.随后的,后来的suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的tedious a.乏味的,单调的tension n.紧张(状态),张力the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋------精品文档!值得拥有!------the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋transform v.转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉treaty n.条约,协定ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器vain a.徒劳的,无效的n.徒劳,白费valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的vanish vi.消灭,不见variable a.易变的,可变的vertical a.垂直的vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管virtue n.美德,优点yawn vi.打哈欠------珍贵文档!值得收藏!------。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理作者:丁盛豪简介:删除了极常用词、显而易见的合成词、简单的词变化,仅保留词根、高频出现的单词、常考的词汇以及较难记忆的词汇。

仅收录约20%的考纲词汇,但覆盖80%的考试范围,适合第一遍词汇背诵、考前复习和临考巩固。

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗(总称)port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

上海高考英语高频单词.pdf

上海高考英语高频单词.pdf

in/under favorable conditions 在有利的形势下 on condition that 若是...;以...为条件 virtually adv.事实上 disadvantage n.劣势,短处 in response to a call 响应号召 objective 客观的 avoid doing 避免做某事 in detail 详细
上海高考英语高频单词
research long information problem sense customer remain social stress serious company example adult probably result brain means n.人脑 n.方法 n.& v.调查、研究 adj.长的 n.信息 n.问题 n.感觉、意义 n.顾客 v.保持 adj.社会的 n.压力 a.严重的,严肃的 n.公司;商号;陪伴 n.例子 n.成人 adv.可能的 n.& v.结果 remains 废墟 society n.社会 stressful adj.有压力的 lay/put stress on sth 对某事施加压力 take sth seriously认真对待某事 keep good/bad company 结交好(坏)的朋友 for example 例如 相当于possibly as a result作为结果;因此 result in 导致 result from 由于 by this means用这种方法 v.期待 long for 期待 solve a problem 解决问题
participate v.參加 in participation n.参加
上海高考英语高频单词
maintain react recognize component require disaster accept condition interview virtual advantage appearance response attitude subject avoid staff detail current ancient chief architect v.保持 v.互动 v.辨认出 n.组成部分、元件 v.要求 n.自然灾害 v.接受 n.条件、情况 n./v.面试 a.虚拟的、事实上的 n.好处、长处 n.外表、外貌 n.反应、冋应 n.态度 n.科目 a.主观的 v.避免 n.全体员工 n.细节 a.现在的、流通的 a.古代的 a.主要的 n.建筑师 maintain a high way 保持高速 maintain one's family 养家 react to 对... 作出反应

上海高考英语高频词汇

上海高考英语高频词汇

上海高考英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive 这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的。

上海高考英语知识点整理.pdf

上海高考英语知识点整理.pdf

burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑break out爆发break down出故障=go wrongbreak in强行闯入break into sp.强行闯入某地break through突破break up打破break awayfrom从...脱离,逃离,断绝关系break into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑be goodat擅长[e.g.Men are generallynot good at bargainingwith shopkeeperswhen shopping.男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。

]do goodto=be good for对...有好处do more good than harm利大于弊do more harm than good弊大于利for good永远harmful/harmless adj.do harm to=be harmful tohurt vi/vt.痛injure vt.伤害,损害(事故受伤)wound n/vt.伤口;受伤(战争受伤)destruction n.破坏,毁坏destructive adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的ruins n.废墟remains遗迹damages n.赔偿金do damage to对造成破坏ancient site历史遗迹concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的remains n.遗迹remaining adj.剩下的constructive adj.建设性的construction n.建设instruction n.教学,指示,说明instructive adj.有教育意义的postal adj.邮政的postcode n.明信片;postcard n.邮政编码postman n.邮递员;postmaster n.邮政局长postgraduate n.研究生;bachelor学士position n.位置1.portion n.一部分postage n.邮费--storage n.储藏-coverage覆盖面积cover all the cost涵盖所有成本orphanage n.孤儿院--marriage n.结婚carriage n.车辆,马车poster n.海报--cooker n.厨具wanted adj.招聘,被通缉的want to know=wonderwonderful adj.令人惊叹的miracle n.奇迹the state of marriage婚姻状况unstated adj.含蓄的statement n.声明promise sb sthpromise to do sth用法promise,agree,hope,suggest,demand make a promise作出承诺keep/break one’s promise遵照承诺/食言promising adj.有前途的,有希望的all the time/way一直,总是at no time绝不in no time立刻马上by the time到...为止(完成时)at the same time与此同时ahead of time=in advance提前in time及时on time准时at a time一次一个take one’stime慢慢来at one time=once=onceupon a time曾经for the time being=at present现在The room is3times asbig asmine=Theroom is twice bigger than mine=Theroom is three times the sizeof yourstimes n.时代behind the times落后时代keep up with the times追上时代pastime n.娱乐,消遣mobile phone=cell phone手机modernize v.使现代化moderation n.适度in moderation适度interpret口译,翻译→translate translate A into Binterpretation n.解释,口译rare-material原材料asis mentioned above正如上文所提到的physical物质的,生理的命令:order sb to do sth订购:place an order for sth=order sth秩序:in order整齐的;out of order混乱的in good/bad order井然有序;秩序混乱put...in order整理为了:in order to=so asto dowith a view to doingin order that句子out of order混乱formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的→非正式的inform→暂时的a causalinterest暂时的兴趣→临时的casually adv.be exposedto+doing接触,暴露,感染exposure n.暴露exposition n.博览会(EXPO)lie in在于lay down制定lay the table铺桌子lay down放下lay much emphasison重点强调lay asolid/foundation打下坚实基础gift n.礼物,天赋havea gift for有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的presentation n.赠送,呈现,授课present sbwith sth=presentsth for sb提供某人某物presently adv.不久,不一会,现在=soonat present=for the time being=currently目前现在the present government现政府presence n.在场,出席the people present在场的人representative n.代表interviewer n.面试官interviewee n.被面试者candidate n.参选者,求职者employee n.雇主employer n.雇员employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业unemployed adj.失业的be employed/used to...被用来passage n.通过,通道,经过,文章的一段corridor n.走廊passenger n.乘客passer-by n.过路人pass on传递conveymessenger n.送信人massage n.按摩applicant n.申请人application n.申请表,应用make an application for sthapply for申请apply A to B→be applied to应用于[e.g.Shehasapplied to the company for a position asa secretary.她已经向这家公司申请做秘书。

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上海高考英语高频单词
重点及易错点
Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
上海市高考英语高频单词记忆法整理A
Agree Vi.同意;达成协议;相符
agreetodosth.答应做某事
agreeto+n.同意(某人的建议、安排等)
agreewith同意(某人或某人的想法等)
agreeon/upon+n.对......意见一致
agreeableadj.令人愉快的;惬意的
Assist Vt.协助;帮助
*assistVSconsistVSresistVSinsistVSpersist:
assist Vt.协助;帮助
turntosbforassistance向…寻求帮助
consist Vt.由…组成;构成;在于
consistof(=bemadeupof)由…组成
consistin在于
resist Vt./Vi.抵抗;忍住
resistthetemptationof…抵制…的诱惑
insist Vt.坚持;坚持认为(主张)
insistonsth./doingsth./that坚持认为
persist in坚持;执意
*persistenceVSperseverance:
persistence=perseverancen.坚持
Appeal Vi.呼吁;上诉;吸引n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事;
appealtosb吸引某人;引起兴趣
*appealVSappear
appeal Vi.呼吁;上诉;吸引n.呼吁;上诉;吸引力
appear Vi.出现;显得;好像
Itappearsthat...好像,似乎
appearancen.出现;外表;外观
Arouse Vt.唤醒;引起Vi.醒来
arouseone’sinterest引起...兴趣
*arouseVSariseVSraiseVSrise
arouse Vt.唤醒;引起Vi.醒来
arise Vi.起立;升起;出现;产生
arisefrom由…产生
raise Vt.举起;种植;抚养;筹集
raisetheawarenessof(=arousetheawarenessof)
树立…意识
rise n.升起;上涨;增多Vi.升起;起立
Assume Vt.假定;承担
*assumeVSconsumeVSresumeVSpresume:
assume Vt.假定;承担
assumethat假设
assumetheresponsibilityfor…为…承担责任
consume Vt.消费;消耗;吃完;喝光
consumer(=customer)消费者
resume n.摘要;履历
presume Vt.假定;推测;擅自;冒昧
presumetodosth.擅自做某事
Assure Vt.使(某人)相信
*assureVSreassureVSensureVSinsure:
assure Vt.使(某人)相信
assuresbthat向…保证;使某人确信
assuresbof向…保证;使某人确信
reassure Vt.使…安心;使消除疑虑
ensure Vt.保证;确保
ensurethat(=makesurethat)确保
insure Vt.给…保险;保证
insurethat(投保)确保
insurancen.保险
*accessibleVSfeasibleVSavailable:
B
Base n.基地v.把...基于
base...on基于,以...为基础
basementn.地下室
basicadj.基本的
basisn.基础;前提
onthebasisof(=bebasedon)在...的基础上
*basisVSfoundation
basis n.基础;前提
foundation n.基金会;基础;创办
Bleed Vi.出血
bloodn.血液
*bleedVSbreedVSbreeze
bleed Vi.出血
breed n.品种;种类Vt.繁殖
breeze n.微风
Boast Vi./n.自吹自擂Vt.吹嘘
*boastVSboost
boast Vi./n.自吹自擂Vt.吹嘘
boost Vt.促进;增加;增强
boostone’sconfidence增强信心
C
Claim Vt./Vi.宣称;要求(应得权利)n.索赔;声明
*claimVSexclaimVSacclaimVSproclaimVSreclaim:
claim Vt./Vi.宣称;要求(应得权利)n.索赔;声明
exclaim Vi.(因兴奋、震惊、愤怒等)呼喊;惊叫
exclaimat/against/on/upon(表示责难)大声叫嚷
acclaim Vt./Vi.称赞;为…喝彩n.欢呼;喝彩
proclaim Vt.正式宣布;公布;颂扬;公开赞扬
reclaim Vt.收回;要求归还;开垦;感化;改造Command Vt.懂得;指挥;博得n.掌握haveagoodcommandof…对…掌握得很好
*commandVScommentVSrecommend:
command Vt.懂得;指挥;博得n.掌握
commandtherespectof…博得…的尊敬
comment V./n.评论
commenton关于…评论
makea/nocommenton对…(不)做评论
recommendVt.推荐;介绍
recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)for/as…(向某人)推荐…
recommenddoingsth.建议某人做某事
recommendsbtodosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthat…建议(某人做某事)。

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