2021职称英语补全短文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(9)
职称英语考试综合B2021年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9
职称英语考试综合B_2021年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals.The drugs， which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers(肥料)， could be getting into our food and water， helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superougs ”。
The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs infarmslurry.________(1)____________Some 20，000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union(欧盟) and the US each year.More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.____(2)____Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eatingcontaminated meat? But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products， saysStephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and TechnologyinDubendoff.________(3)____With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year， this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance， he said.Thedrugs contaminate(污染) the crops， which are theneaten.____________(4)____________-Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides.(磺胺)____________(5)____________His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare(英亩)of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs.This concentration is highenough to trigger (启动，促使)the development of resistance among bacteria(细菌)? But vets are not treating the issue seriously. There is growing concern(越来越多的关注) at the e____tent to which drugs， including antibiotics， are polluting the environment.Many drugs given to humans are alsoe____creted(排泄) unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment. 练习：A They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water，B And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics， he say ，C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmdrugs and the appearance ofantibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people. E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countrieshave banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed. F They could alsobe leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields. 练习答案1E 2D 3B 4F 5A。
2021年职称英语补全的短文
职称英语补全的短文PASSAGE 1Teamwork in TourismGGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. ___ bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modesand binations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the fort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS: CBFEAPASSAGE 2Death controlAA ve模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案What is a ProfitGross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to producethat product. The merchant buys $200，000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270，000. His gross profit is $70，000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent， and he calls this markup.Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or， in the case ofa new product， 1.Profit means different things to different people. Aording to some public opinion polls， many people are not sure what it is， but they are sure 2. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneurthat deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit 3. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August， 1985，the Players‘ Association cl aimed the owners had madeprofits of $91 million， an aounting firm said ownerprofits were $43 million， and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Net profit is 4——rent，wages，and interest-andsetting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation （wearing out） of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent （$6，000）， wages （$20，000）， interest on money borrowed （$1，000）， repairs and upkeep （$1，000），taxes （$1，000）， electricity and other expenses $1，000. Expenses for operating the business e to $30，000. Gross profit is $70，000， and profit is $40，000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production， 5， like those listed above， or from inside the business.Exercise：A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer‘s dollarC whether they e from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might want 参考答案：DBECA。
补全短文2021年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A补全短文
补全短文 2021年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A补全短文SaunaCeremonial(仪式性的)bathing has e____isted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heatbath.____________________(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges. The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stoneswould retain heat for severalhours.____________________(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available. Saunas are rela____ing and stress relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat rela____es muscles and relieves pain and inflammation(炎症).Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitatesbreathing.Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time.____________________(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place. Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna.A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow.The loss in water weight is temporary as the body"s physiologicalmechanisms will quickly restore propervolumes.____________________(49)Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute. A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor"s advice.The elderly and those with diabetes should check withtheir doctor prior to beginning to takesaunas.____________________(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. 46.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】C【解析】47.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A fewpeople today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】F【解析】48.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunasshould have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】D【解析】49.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】B【解析】50.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】E【解析】。
小度写范文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(1)_2015职称英语补全短文模板
2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）_2015职称英语补全短文职称英语网权威发布2016年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1），更多2016年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1） People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题(3)2021职称英语补全短文
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题（3）xx职称英语补全短文Ludwig van Beethoven,a ___jor poser of the nieenth___ntury,overcame ___ny personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.Born in Bonn,Ger ___ny,in 1770,be first stu ___d music with the court organist,Gilles van der Eeden. His father was ex ___ssively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother ___d,Beethoven,____（1）____,was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782,Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron,Count Ferdinand Waldstein,to study music under Haydn.Beethoven re ___ined un ___rried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons,____（2）____. Continually plagued by ill health,he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.In spited of this handicap,____（3）____. He pleted ___ture ___sterpie ___s of great musical depth:three pianosonata,four string quartets,the Missa Solemnis,and the 9th Symphony. He ___d in 1827. His life was ___rked ____（4）____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage,Goethe on ___ said of him,"I am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven"s personality ____（5）____,his music shows great discipline and control,and this is how we remember him best.A however,he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his ___ lifeC by a passionate dedication to independen ___D then a young ___nE ___y have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past ___nturies 答案:DBACE模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语卫生类补全短文试题答案及翻译
职称英语卫生类补全短文试题答案及翻译How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in thelast decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will over adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" music with as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played. 2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months:" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard and real hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant. 3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds. For example," The insistentringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came to his beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said," I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the sametime. The movement of my fingers and the feel of the keys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life.词汇：obstacle 障碍 fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒biographer 传记作者 accompaniment 伴奏insistent 连续的 adversity 逆境;不幸注释：1.the triumph of will over adversity：the successful overcoming of difficulty through determination用意志力成功战胜不幸2.I couldn’t differentiate between what I heard and realhearin9.我不能分辨我听到的和真实的声音有什么不同。
2021年职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题
职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题有关职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题ludwig van beethovenludwig van beethoven, a major poser of the nieenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.born in bonn, germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, gilles van der eeden. his father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. when his mother died, beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. appointed deputy court organist to christian gottlob neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. in 1792 he was sent to vienna by his patron, count ferdinand waldstein, to study music under haydn.beethoven remained unmarried. because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. continually plagued by ill health, hedeveloped an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.in spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. he pleted mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonata, four string quartets, the missa solemnis, and the 9th symphony. he died in 1827. his life was marked ____(4)____.noting that beethoven often flew into fits of rage,goethe once said of him, "i am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." although beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.a however, he continued to write musicb he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifec by a passionate dedication to independenced then a young mane may have been untamedf his music has been loved over the past centuries keys: dbace模板,内容仅供参考。
18年职称英语综合类短文补全专项练习题
18年职称英语综合类短文补全专项练习题Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible(易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous. _________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because, otherwise, it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess." Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do._________ (47) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed._________(48) Of the 15-to- 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to 13-year-olds. "There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. _________(49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still, most participants falsely confessed. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. _________ (50)A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.B. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D. "But adults are highly vulnerable too."E. How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.试题答案解析46.C。
2021职称英语补全短文2018年补全短文职称英语综合类考试练习(4)
xx职称英语补全短文2018年补全短文职称英语综合类考试练习（4）KIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on ___keup,it would pull at her sleeve.（1） When the dog barks,she glan ___s at a s ___ll electronic gadget.The following "hu ___n" translation appears on its screen： "Please take me with you." "I realized that"s how he was feeling," says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toy ___ker Takara Company ___de the world"s first dog-hu ___n translation ___chine in xx.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.（2）"Nobody else had thought about it," said MasahikoKajita,who works for Takara,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders； what would it be like if we could understand dogs？"Bowlingual has two parts.（3） The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.Based on ani ___l behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.（4） In this way,the database scientifically ___tches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda"s house re ___ntly,the dog barked a loud "bow wow" （5）.It was followed by "I"m stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed at the visitor.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog"s emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog"scollar,which sends infor ___tion to the gadget held by the owner.B Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C This translated as "Don"t e this way".D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let"s play," "Look at me," or "Spend more time with me."答案：1.E2.D3.A4.F5.C模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年职称英语考试补全短文
职称英语考试补全短文Public relations is a broad set of planned munications about the pany, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, __（1）__. Since public relations involves munications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor munication and no coordination may be the consequences. __（2）__, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other ponents of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases ___（3）___. Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a usefuladjunct to the regular advertising. Furthermore, __（4）__； some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.转自环球网校edu24ol.The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the pany or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business, __ （5）__. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even sueed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other ponents of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.EXERCISE；A） that have favorable overtones for the pany initiated by the public relations departmentB） not all publicity is initiated by the firmC） usually in the form of press releases or press conferencesD） such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of plaints, and the tenor of the advertisingE） what it means to the pany isF） Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image参考答案： C F A B D模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年职称英语等级考试补全短文模拟试题
XX年职称英语等级考试补全短文模拟试题第五部分补全短文（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，每一篇中有五个句子不完整。
请根据短文的内容在文章后面的六个选项中挑选五个填入，使句子完整。
The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that1a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.______1_______ When pleted in xx, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000tons—equivalent to the i ___berg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That’s nearly 50 per ___nt longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon._____2______They’re suspension bridges, ___ssivestructures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s ___mmoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deeppools of ___ment at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in xx, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. _____3______Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length-totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight. _____4______After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the ___in cables, builders will erect a 60-meter-wide 54630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to aommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a for ___ of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a for ___ of 139,000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential._____5______词汇：legendary adj.传说中的 gorge n.峡谷monster n.怪物，妖怪 ___mmoth adj.巨大的lurk v.潜伏 hefty adj. ___度的Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）sling v.用悬带吊挂（slung, slung）Tyrrhenian Sea 第勒尼安海 beefy adj.结实的Messina Strait 墨西拿海峡 yank v. 拽注释：1． Rumor has it that: 传说中的说……Rumor has it that 这是一种固定结构。
职称英语综合类补全短文试题
职称英语综合类补全短文试题职称英语综合类补全短文精选试题以下是店铺整理的职称英语综合类补全短文精选试题，希望对大家有所帮助【例题一】how to interview peopleinterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. you will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.___________(46) the rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.the basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. but keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. there's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. ___________(47) take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. if you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. if it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. ___________(48)many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.___________(49) unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.this doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. in general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. ___________(50) you will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.a come back another day; it will go betterb but at least half of the skill is mechanicalc as one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack ironyd you will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.e this fear is almost 100 percent unnecessaryf both of you need time to get to know each other参考答案：46. b 47. f 48. d 49. e 50. a【例题二】the building of the pyramidsthe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids._________(46). there are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. the most famous of these are the "step" pyramid and the "bent" pyramid.some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. _________(47). these are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever._________(48). however, there are no writings or pictures toshow us how the egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. _________(49). nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build._________(50). you may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.下载文档。
【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(9)】xx职称英语补全短文
【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（9）】xx职称英语补全短文U.S.,European Drug Officials Approve Inhaled InsulinA form of insulin for people with diabetes to take by mouth is expected to be sold within a few months.The new medicine is called Exubera1.The United States Food and Drug Administration2 and the European Commission3 both recently approved it for adults.It could make life easier for many diabetics who require daily injections of insulin to control their blood sugar levels.But it will not replace all insulin injections.And it is not for everyone.People who smoke or have stopped smoking for less than six months should not take Exubera.____1____Three drug panies — Pfizer,Sanofi-Aventis and Nektar Therapeutics — developed the inhaled insulin.____2____ Experts say about fifteen percent of diabetics who need insulin do not take it.The treatment can involve several injections each day.Insulin is a hormone that the body uses to change food into energy.Failure to control blood sugar levels can lead to serious problems,including blindness and loss of blood flow to the feet.It can also lead to heart disease,stroke and kidney failure4.Insulin has been sold as a drug since the nieen twenties.This is the first new way to take it.Exubera uses a powder breathed into the lungs through a mouthpiece.Pfizer will study the long-term effects.It says some patients have reported a mild cough while using the inhaled insulin.____3____Many people do not know they have diabetes.There are two forms.Most diabetics have the Type Two form.Their body does not make enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.____4____ Most Type Two diabetics do not take insulin.Their medicines can be taken by mouth.Diet,exercise and weight control are also important.Type One diabetes often begins in childhood.____5____Officials say diabetics with either type could use inhaled insulin,either before or after a meal.But Type One diabetics and some with Type Two would still need a longer-lasting injection at least once a day.练习：A.With this type the body is unable to produce insulin.B.Pfizer recently bought the rights to sell it worldwide.C.The control of their blood sugar levels is most important for patients with diabetes.D.It is mon in people who are overweight and not active.E.Some patients with lung disease should not take it either.F.People are advised to have their lungs examined before using Exubera,and at least once a year after that.答案与题解：1.E 此空白处的前一句说抽烟的人和戒烟不足夫个月的人不能使用Exubera“，而选项E说”一些患有肺部疾病的病人也不能用“，这里either实际上起到提示作用，使前后句紧密衔接。
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案A very important world problem-in fact,I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems（1） -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D.,unless something desperate happens,there will be as many as 7，000，000，000 people on the surface of the earth！ So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of （2）. You have heard of BirthControl?Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who，（3）,Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases ,as they used to do. Squalid conditions,which we can remedy by an improved standard of living,caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modernhospital. Medical care helps （4）. We used to think seventy was a good age； now eighty,niy,it may be ,are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control,and （5）,so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is ing to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longer答案： DCBFA。
2018年职称英语卫生B类试题补全短文模拟练习
2018年职称英语卫生B类试题补全短文模拟练习Keep on going never give up以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生B类试题补全短文模拟练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!VitaminsVitamins are organic compounds which are present in certain foods and are essential to the health of men and other animals.__1__.Without these substances,the breakdown and absorption of foods could not occur.Certain vitamins participate in the formation of blood cells,hormones,nervous system chemicals,and genetic materials.__2__.Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins A,D,E and K.The water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B-vitamin complex.Fat-soluble vitamins are usually absorbed with foods that contain fat.Excessive amounts of these vitamins are stored in the body's fat,the liver and kidneys.Because fat-soluble vitamins can be stored,they do not have to be consumed every day.__3__.A deficiency of vitamin A leads to skin changes and night blindness,or failure of the eye to adapt to the dark.Vitamin A can be obtained directly from foods of animal origin such as milk,eggs,and liver.__4__.Vitamin D acts muck like a hormone and regulates calcium and phosphorus absorption and metabolism.Some vitamin D is obtained from such foods as eggs,fish,liver,butter,and milk.But humans get most of their vitamin D from exposure of the skin to sunlight.A deficiency of vitamin D leads to bone problems.The role of vitamin E in the human body has not been established.——__5__ Vitamin E is found in seed oil and wheat.Vitamin K is necessary for the clotting of blood.It is produced in sufficient quantities by bacteria in the intestine,but is also provided by leafy green vegetables and eggs.The water-soluble vitamins,C and B complex,cannot be stored and therefore need to be consumed daily to satisfy the body's needs.Vitamin C is important in the formation and maintenance of connective tissue.It protects gums,skin,and mucous membranes.It is mainly found in fruits like oranges.B-complex vitamins serve a wide range of important metabolic functions and prevent some diseases.They are found mostly in the liver.A.Vitamins are classified into two groups,that is,the fat-soluble(溶解脂肪的)and the water-soluble(溶解水的)vitamins.B.Their functions are mainly to enhance the metabolism(新陈代谢)of proteins and fats.C.It is necessary for a healthy life.D.Vitamin A is essential for normal growth and for the health of epithelial cells.E.It has been popularly advocated for a great variety of diseases,but no clear evidence exists that it eases any specific disease.F.Vitamin A can also be obtained through eating green and yellow fruits and vegetables标准答案：BADFE1.B.B中的Their与前句中的Vitamins呼应;而后句的句意(没有这些物质,食物的碎化和吸收就不能进行。
2021年职称英语补全短文试题参考
职称英语补全短文试题参考Scien ___ and TechnologyThere is a differen ___ between scien ___ and technology. __(46). Scien ___ has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and pro ___dures for applying the findings of scien ___. __(47)Progress in scien ___ excludes the hu ___n factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of auracy and___rtainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people' s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. __(48). But evenan unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choi ___ of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choi ___ of refusing to hear the sound produ ___d by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. __(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people, and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resour ___ depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of scien ___ and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A. Another distinction between scien ___ and technology has to do with the progress in each.B. Unlike scien ___, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the hu ___n factor.C. What scientists discover ___y shock or anger people as did Darwin' s theoryof evolution.D. Scien ___ and technology are different.E. We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F. Scien ___ is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.模板,内容仅供参考。
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xx职称英语补全短文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文
习题（9）
General Elections in Britain are usually held only on ___ every five er ___ents can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The pro ___ss of protesting about gover ___ent actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.（46）
Pressure groups will seek to influen ___ those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.（47） If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their de ___nds,they will ___ members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by ___ use of the
___ss media.（48） Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date infor ___tion can be ___de known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to ___ke their causes known to gover ___ent,but also try to inform and influen
___ the public.（49）
Pressure groups ___y support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instan ___,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.（50）
A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights for better housing for poor people
B They will want to ___ them what policy their interest de ___nds
C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between gover ___ent and the governed,which pressure groups help to f
D There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etc
E Gover ___ents always stay close to the people.
F However,a pressure group is not a political ___,because it does not seek plete or continuous political power.
答案：46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.F
模板,内容仅供参考。