中考英语常考知识点汇总

中考英语常考知识点汇

总

to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

“stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。

例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”

We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。

to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)

“forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over.

老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming.

李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师”

sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。

4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事和see sb. doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事

I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。

5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。

例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：

Why not do sth 为什么不做某事

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

It is/was +形容词+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：

a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)

a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。

I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记：

和to do 连用的固定搭配

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事

can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

do/try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事

do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力

deserve to do sth. 值得干某事

形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事

It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好

It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……