全国中考英语汇编解析:复合句
初中英语-复合句详解
初中英语-复合句详解我选择介绍初中英语中的语法——复合句。
复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
本文将从从句的类型、从句的引导词、从句的位置等方面进行详细介绍,并提供相应例题进行解析。
一、从句的类型1. 名词性从句:名词性从句可以在句子中充当名词的角色,例如主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句通常由连词that, whether或wh-疑问词引导,例如:主语从句:That he is coming is good news. (他来了是个好消息。
)宾语从句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)表语从句:The fact is that he is coming. (事实是他来了。
)同位语从句:The news that he is coming is good. (他来了是好消息。
)2. 形容词性从句:形容词性从句通常用来修饰名词或代词。
形容词性从句通常由关系代词引导,例如:The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的书很有趣。
)3. 副词性从句:副词性从句用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词,通常由连词引导,例如:When he comes, we will have dinner together. (他来的时候,我们一起吃晚饭。
)I am happy because I passed the exam. (我很开心,因为我通过了考试。
)二、从句的引导词1. 连词:连词用于连接主句和从句,常见的连词有:that、whether、if、because、since、although、while、when、where、because等。
例如:I know that she is coming. (我知道她来了。
)2. 关系代词:关系代词用于引导形容词性从句,常见的关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that等。
初中英语 人教版 中考 语法专题 12 复合句
专题十二复合句1. 定义:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
2. 分类:a. 宾语从句b. 定语从句c. 状语从句3. 思维导图:复合句宾语从句语序:陈述语序连接词:that/if/whether/wh-特殊疑问词时态主任意从现主过从必过主一般从任意定语从句关系词关系代词:who/whom/whose/that/which关系副词:where/when/why状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句1.宾语从句a.定义:在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句b.连接词c.语序d.时态2.定语从句a.定义:一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后,对这个名词(代词)进行修饰限定的句子。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词;b.结构: 先行词+关系词+从句c.关系词: 关系代词/关系副词3.状语从句a.定义:状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
b.分类:典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共40分)( )1. The movie ______we saw last night was wonderful.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 2. I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( ) 3. I prefer music _____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /( ) 4.-I don' t know if Sam_____. -Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes( ) 5.The teacher asked Li Hua .A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class( ) 6.- Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?-Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it( ) 7. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 8.-Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 9. -Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ________. -By video chat.A. how his parents keep in touch with himB. where he comes fromC. When he will graduateD. which subject he likes best( ) 10. I can't find the book ________ my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. why( ) 11.-Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV?-Sure. It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 12. John really doesn't know ____ .A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him( ) 13. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them( ) 15. Could you please tell me_________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what's the matter with youD. where does he live( ) 16.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( ) 17.-Do you know_______-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( ) 18.______you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So( ) 19. -Can you predict _______ ?- It is said humans can live to 200 years.A. how long can humans liveB. how long humans can liveC. how soon can humans liveD. how soon humans can live( ) 20.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order a meal _______ looks nice.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where( ) 21. - Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?-Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rain( ) 22. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ______ visited.A. which; everB. that; neverC. which; yetD. that; ever( ) 23. - Could you please tell me ________?- Of course. Many people in Wuwei know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Wuwei ( ) 24.They _____ a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( ) 25.You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. unless( ) 26.-Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can ( ) 27.-Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?— It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is ( ) 28. I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations.A. soB. but . and D. because( ) 29.-Jack , you look tired today. What’s wrong?-I was ____busy_______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. such , thatB. too, toC. so ,thatD. enough to( ) 30. My mother ______ while my father ______ TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched( ) 31. We were watching TV ______ the typhoon came.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. during( ) 32.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ______ I can't. ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A. so; BecauseB. but; BecauseC. so; AndD. but; So( ) 33. I hope to go to France some day ______ there are many famous museums.A.ThoughB. unlessC. becauseD. so that( ) 34. She was ______ tired ______ she could not move an inch.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. so; as( ) 35. There is ______ water in the glass that I can't drink any more.A. so littleB. such littleC. so a littleD. such a little( ) 36.She stood up ______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. so thatB. now thatC. asD. in order to( ) 37.Doctor Li went to see the patient ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. andC. sinceD. though( ) 38.______ he is known to only a few, his reputation (名声) among them is very great.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. So( ) 39.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it was valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that( ) 40. The bus will leave ______ everyone is ready.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. since2. 句型转换/翻译句子(共5题;共5分)41. I don't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher. (改为定语从句)I don't know the man________ ________talking with our headteacher.42. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (改为宾语从句)Gina told me that she ______ ______ the film.43. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they can have a picnic at Century Park. (改为同义句)The students asked Mrs. Yang when ______ ______ a picnic at Century Par44. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
九年级英语总复习---复合句
九年级总复习---复合句并列复合句:由并列连词引导的复合句叫并列复合句。
并列复合句根据他们之间连词的不同分为:联合并列句;转折并列句;因果并列句;选择并列句。
(1)联合并列句用and,both…and…,as well as,not only…but also…连接,前后一致关系。
(2)转折并列句用but,while,however,yet连接,前后转折关系。
(3)选择并列句用or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接,前后选择关系。
(4)因果并列句用for,so等连接,前后因果关系。
主从复合句:由从属连词引导的复合句叫主从复合句。
考点一:状语从句:状语从句在复合句中作状语,状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较状语从句等。
1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句一般不用将来时,如果主句是一般将来时,when,as soon as,till/until,before,after等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生,后面既可用短暂性动词,也可用延续性动词;while后面跟延续性动词,常用进行时。
(3)till和untill都可以表示“直到……为止”,若主句用延续性动词,则主从句都用肯定形式,若主语用短暂性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式,表示“直到……才”,即not…until…。
(4)since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去式,其主句用现在完成时。
2.条件状语从句由if,unless等引导,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
3.结果和目的状语从句(1)结果状语从句一般由so…that…,such…that…引导,意为“如此…以致于…”,so后跟形容词和副词,such后跟名词。
(2)目的状语从句常由so that,in order that 引导,意思是“为了,以便”。
初中英语复合句讲解及例句
复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。
在初中英语中,复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。
以下是复合句的讲解及例句:1. 宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用,可分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
- 动词的宾语从句:We believe that he is honest.(我们相信他是诚实的。
)- 介词的宾语从句:The doctor insists that I give up smoking.(医生坚持要我戒烟。
)- 形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that he will succeed.(我确信他会成功。
)2. 状语从句:状语从句在句子中作状语,可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。
- 时间状语从句:When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.(铃声响时,学生们停止了谈话。
)- 条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。
)- 原因状语从句:Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.(既然你今天有空,你可以帮我做作业。
)- 结果状语从句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立即就睡着了。
)- 目的状语从句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习以便能通过考试。
)- 让步状语从句:Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多。
)3. 定语从句:定语从句在句子中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词。
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句(主句)和一个或多个依存分句(从句)组成的句子。
复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。
本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系,复合句可分为三类:主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。
1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。
根据从属连词的不同,主从复合句可分为以下几种类型:(1) 名词性从句:充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。
例如:I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。
)What she said was very interesting.(她说的很有趣。
)(2) 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
)(3) 状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
例如:He will call me when he arrives.(他到达时会给我打电话。
)She is happy because she passed the exam.(她因为通过了考试而很开心。
)2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构,表示并列关系。
主要有以下几种形式:(1) 并列连词连接:用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。
例如:I like apples and she likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,她喜欢橙子。
)You can go home or you can stay here.(你可以回家或者留在这里。
中考英语语法复习--复合句
宾语从句:A.位于动词后面,起宾语作用B.引导词:1、由that 引导陈述句性的宾语从句,连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义。
如:I told him that he was wrong.2、由连词if、whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。
whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
如:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 宾语从句中有or not或者or时不用if引导,只能用whether.例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3. 由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when, where,why,how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)C. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.D. 宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例: She said that the train had already left.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词:1)宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略),例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2)引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时,I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3)引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词,且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分,不能省略,例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序:引导词+陈述句语序。
例如:I want to know when the train left.3.时态:1)主句为一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。
如:He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
如:They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实,真理,自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
4.否定转移:当主句的主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句中,其反义疑问句要与从句一致。
例如:I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案:选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案:选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款,所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案:选D,时态与回答一致,一般现在时,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案:选C,,依句意是问方式,所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案:选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案:选A,句意为问在哪里买,要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案:选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,,用how。
中考英语连词、复合句讲解
中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词:并列连词从属连词(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but:表转折“但是,然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and:表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or:(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以:--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注:so和because 不能同时使用。
英语人教版九年级全册中考复习《复合句》
【典例5】 —Do you like Xiaoshenyang? —Oh, yes, I like the person ________ can make me happy. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose [答案] A
【典例6】 —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday. A.who B.which C.whose D.whom [答案] B
那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。
Where is the girl (who/whom)you met last night?你 昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿?
[提示]当关系代词作主语时,谓语动词应与先行词在数上 保持一致。
4.当关系代词指物时,下列情况只能用 that而不能用 which。
(1)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。如: It is the largest map that I have ever seen. 它是我见过的最大的地图。
(2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether表示“是否”,在句中不作任何成分,通常可 以互换(从句中有or not时,一般只能用 whether)。如: I wonder whether or not he has come back. 我想知道他是否回来了。 (3)由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 疑问代词 who,what, which, whom 在从句中作主语或宾 语等。疑问副词when, where, why,how等在从句中作状语。如:
(2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的过去时 态。如:
中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
2、whether/if
whether/if表示“是否”,讲述一个悬而未决的事情,不充当句子成分,而且不能省略,两者通常可以f Miss Gao was a teacher.
3、连接代词和连接副词
连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语;连接副词(when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当状语。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
He told me that he would take partin the high jump.
5.until/till的用法
until和till都表示“直到”,常可互换,但till不用于句首。
1主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或者状态一直持续到until/till引导的从句的动作发生为止。
中考英语语法总结——复合句
(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
知识清单
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的定义
中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用
中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
从句则是不能独立成句的句子成分,它可以在复合句中充当名词、形容词或副词。
理解和运用复合句及从句是中考英语考试中的重点内容之一。
下面将通过几个例子来具体介绍中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
以下是一些常见的名词性从句:a) 主语从句:Whether she will come to the party is still unknown.她是否会来参加聚会仍然未知。
b) 宾语从句:I don't know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。
c) 表语从句:What matters is not how much you have, but how much you enjoy.重要的不是你拥有多少,而是你享受多少。
d) 同位语从句:The fact that she passed the exam surprised us all.她通过了考试的事实让我们都感到惊讶。
2. 定语从句定语从句在句子中充当定语的作用,修饰一个名词或代词。
以下是一些常见的定语从句:a) 关系代词引导的定语从句:The boy who is standing over there is my brother.站在那边的男孩是我的弟弟。
b) 关系副词引导的定语从句:This is the place where we used to play games.这是我们过去常常玩游戏的地方。
3. 状语从句状语从句在句子中充当状语的作用,常常表示时间、条件、原因、目的等。
以下是一些常见的状语从句:a) 时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.我到机场时会给你打电话。
b) 条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
初中英语复合句归纳
什么是复合句:从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个主语和多个谓语。
并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。
一、状语从句:状语从句Adverbial Clause,从句用作状语称为状语从句。
根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。
I. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。
例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.3) Wait until you are called.4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.5) He didn't go to school until he was eleven.You can use my house as long as you are careful.He is so terrible once he is drunk.I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.II. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识;2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配;3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移;4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配;5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句?主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同:公式1:主从复合句=简单句1(主句)+从属连词+简单句2(从句)公式2:并列句=简单句1+并列连词+简单句2想一想:区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么?【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成;复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即:主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1:连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。
英语语法中考题解读-并列复合句
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
另外注意,or还有“否则”的意思,表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果。 We must run fast or we will be late.我们必须跑快点,否则我们会迟到的。 You must put on your coat,or you'll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你得穿上外套,不然这么冷的天你会得重感冒的。 (3) 转折关系。常用的转折连词有but,yet等。 She was tired,but she did not stop working.她很累,但她并没有停下工作。 It is very good,yet it can be better.这很好,但还能精益求精。 (4) 因果关系。常用的表示因果关系的连词有for,so,because等。 The days were short,for it was December now.白天短了,因为现在是12月了。 The girl did her work carefully,so she never made any mistakes. 这位女孩工作很仔细,因此她从未犯错。 四、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 (1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
I help him and he helps me. 三、使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。 (1) 并列/顺承关系。常用的表示并列关系的连词有and,nor等。 They are watching TV,and the others are listening to the radio. 他们在看电视,其他人在听收音机。 He does not do it,nor does he try. 他没有做,也没有尝试一下。 (2) 选择关系。常用的表示选择关系的连词有or,either … or … 等。 The children can go with us,or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。 Either you are wrong or I am.不是你错了,就是我错了。
中考专题复习——复合句
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起;但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如:While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
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英语试题专题练习:复合句(主要是宾语从句)1、(•安顺)-Can you tell me ____ to London?-Sure.Next month.( )A.when you will travel B.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?-当然了.下周.【解答】考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,故排除B 和D;根据答语next month可知,从句为一般将来时态,排除C.故选:A2、(•绵阳)---Could you tell me_______?---At nine o'clock,in ten minutes.( )A.how will he leave B.when he has leftC.why he is leaving D.when he will leave【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?--在十分钟后,九点.【解答】答案:D根据问句知此题考查宾语从句.考生可分三步答题:1.陈述语序排除法,2.根据句意选择合适的引导词,3.根据时态判断.首先,排除不是陈述语序的选项A;再根据句意来选择合适的引导词:选项C:他为什么离开,答语应为离开的原因;选项B:他什么时候离开的.答语应为离开的时间,且为过去的时间.选项D:他将什么时候离开,答语为离开的时间,且为将来的时间.根据答语可排除C,B选项;最后根据时态检验,主句为Could you tellme为一般现在时,从句时态可根据自身情况选择,根据答语知为将来的时间,故用一般将来时.故选D.3、(•北京)-Can you tell me ?-He lives in Shanghai.( )A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗?--他住在上海.【解答】答案:A 根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据He lives inShanghai.是说现在他住在上海.可知是一般现在时,故排除C.故选:A.4、(•达州)----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown?----The day after tomorrow,I think.( )A.when will you visit B.when you will visitC.why you will visit D.how you will visit【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗?--我想后天吧.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.5、(•重庆)---Do you know ________?---Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.( )A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗?--让我想想,我记得是在3月18日.【解答】答案:D.根据Do youknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据I remember it was on March18th,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选D6、(•青岛)-Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?-Of course.You can check it on this computer.( )A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗?--当然可以.你可以在这台电脑上查一下它.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据on this computer,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选C.7、(•滨州)-What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me .( )A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?--他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心.【解答】答案:C.根据He askedme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A.故选C8、(•苏州)-Daniel,could you tell me ?-Certainly,in Brazil.( )A.when the Olympics will be heldB.when will the Olympics be heldC.where the Olympics will be heldD.where will the Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--Daniel,你能告诉我年奥运会在哪里举行吗?--当然可以,在巴西.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据in Brazil,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选C.9、(•广东)-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.( )A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.How National Day will fall on this yearC.What day will National Day fall on this yearD.What day National Day will fall on this year【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天?--将会是周六.【解答】答案:D.根据Iwonder,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It will fall on a Saturday,可知这里表示的是哪一天,提问的话应该用what day.故选D.10、(•黑龙江)I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.( )A.go; so will I B.will go; so will IC.will go; so do I【考点】宾语从句;状语从句.【分析】我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加Mary的聚会.如果你去的话,我也去.【解答】答案:B.根据I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party nextSunday,可知这里考查了宾语从句的用法,主句是一般现在时,所以后面的从句可以用所需要的时态,在这里nextSunday表示一个将来的时间,所以句子应该用一般将来时,结构为:w ill+动词原形;再根据If yougo,可知这部分考查了倒装句,下句是肯定形式,所以用so+助动词+主语的形式,表示…也是,这里if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以在so引导的句子中还应该用will.故选B11、(•随州)-Would you like to tell me______?-Sure.Practice makes perfect.( )A.how can I learn English betterB.how I can learn English betterC.why can I learn English betterD.why I can learn English better【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗?--当然可以.熟能生巧.【解答】答案:B.根据Would you like to tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Practice makesperfect,可知这里询问的是如何能把英语学的更好,表示做没事的方式用how.故选B.12、(•昆明)-I am worried about_____.-Whatever the result is,don't be too hard on yoursef( )A.how have I prepared for my final examsB.if I can get great grads in the final examsC.that my school team lost the game because of my faultD.why did my school team lose the game【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩.--无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了.【解答】答案:B.根据I am worriedabout_______,可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉;在这里I am worried about含有疑问的口气,所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导.故选B.13、(•淮安)-Dad,can you tell me ______?I miss her very much.-Next month,dear.( )A.when will my mum come backB.when my mum will come backC.how my mum goes to workD.where will my mum go【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗?我非常想念她.--亲爱的,下个月.【解答】答案:B.根据Can you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据-Next month,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B 14、(•呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder_________.( )A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons【考点】宾语从句.【分析】最近有这么多雾天.我们都想知道为什么空气污染如此的严重.【解答】答案:B.根据We all wonder--再结合选项,可知We allwonder后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除ACD.选项Bwhy the air is seriouslypolluted为什么空气污染如此的严重,符合题意.故选:B.15、(•桂林)Could you please tell me ?I didn't hear it clearly.( )A.what did Mary say B.what Mary saysC.what Mary said【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗?我没有听清楚.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I didn't hear it clearly,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,表示说话这个动作发生在过去,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.16、(•菏泽)--Excuse me,but could you please tell me?--sure ( )A.where is the restroomB.when the store opensC.what time does it begin【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--打扰一下,但是你能告诉我商店什么时候开门吗?--当然可以.【解答】答案:B.根据 could you please tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B是正常语序,意思是商店什么时候开门,符合题意.故选B.17、(•连云港)-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _____.( )A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--Max刚才和你说什么了?--他问我是否想去滑冰.【解答】答案:A.根据He askedme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项C是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除D.故选A18、(•哈尔滨)-Look at the man in blue!Do you know ?-Oh,he is a policeman.( )A.what does he do B.what he doesC.how he does【考点】宾语从句.【分析】看看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士!你知道他是干什么的吗?--哦,他是一名警察.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know ?再结合选项,可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A.再根据he is apoliceman.这里表示职业,询问的话应该用what,故排除C.故选:B.19、(•云南)-Do you know ?-Yes.They're from new York.( )A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你知道这些游客来自哪里吗?--是的.他们来自纽约.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据from New York,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选B 20、(•荆州)-Do you know this afternoon?-I'm not sure,but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.( )A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你知道Betty今天下午将会什么时候到达吗?--我不确定,但是她一来我就告诉你.【解答】答案:B.根据Do youknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she comes,可知但是她一来我就告诉你,这里谈论的应该是时间,而且应该是一个将来的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是whattime,时态应该用一般将来时.故选B.21、(•荆门)---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell____?---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.( )A.when it was set up B.why did he set it upC.what it is used for D.how did he set it up【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群.你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?--它与我们的父母交流更方便了.【解答】答案:C.根据Could youtell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It is more convenient to communicate with ourparents,和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C.22、(•山西)-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?-I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.( )A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?--我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C23、(•泉州)-Could you tell me ?-Talking about Picasso's Works Show.( )A.when they are playingB.what they are doingC.where they are going【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗?--正在讨论毕加索作品展.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Talking about Picasso's WorksShow,可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展,提问的话应该用w hat they are doing.故选B.24、(•湖北)---Could you tell me ______?---Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( )A.when we will start B.where we will goC.when will we start D.where will we go【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗?--哦,不.在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tellme_______?可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉;又根据答语是The place is a secret,在这里谈论的是一个地方,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用whe re.故选B.25、(•黑龙江)-Mum,could you tell me ______?-In two weeks.( )A.how soon will dad come backB.how soon dad will come backC.how long dad will come back【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸多久会回来吗?--两个星期以后.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据In two weeks,可知这里表示的是两个星期以后,提问的话用howsoon,表示多久,故选B.26、(•西宁)--Is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes,I am still wondering _______.( )A.how the Chinese paper cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗?--是的.我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯.【解答】答案:B.根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序,C D都是疑问语序,排除掉;选项A how the Chinese paper cutting made,此句中Chinese papercutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make的承受者,这里应该用被动语态,所以本题结构不对.选项C why the Chinese people like playing the dragondance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯,符合题目要求.故选B27、(•盐城)--I wonder .--Yes,of course.( )A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观.--是的,当然是.【解答】答案:C.根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据Yes得知,上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,变成宾语从句后,所使用的引导词是whether或if.故选C28、(•玉林)---Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______ changesome money,please?---Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.( )A.where I can B.where can IC.where I was able to D.where was I able to【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--打扰一下.你能告诉我在哪里我可以换一些零钱吗?--当然可以.顺着这条街一直到尽头,你可以发现一家银行.【解答】答案:A.根据Could you please tellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据Walk along the street to the end and youcan find abank,可知这里是给别人指路,表示换零钱这个动作还没有做,所以这里不能用过去时,选项C的时态是过去时,不符合,排除掉.故选A.29、(•威海)---When will you fly to London?---Pardon?---I asked_____fly to London.( )A.whether you would B.when you wouldC.how you will【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你什么时候飞往伦敦?--请再说一遍好吗?--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦.【解答】答案:B.根据Pardon?可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话,想让他再说一遍,所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容,上面句子的引导词是w hen,所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when,这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致,所以时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.30、(•泰州)-Could you tell me ?-Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.( )A.how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB.how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC.how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗?--每四年举行一次.第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Every four years,可知这里询问的是频率,多久一次,提问频率的话应该用how often.故选D.31、(•宿迁)---Could you please tell me _______?---OK.I will go to Beijing next week.( )A.where will you goB.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--请你告诉我你什么时候去北京好吗?--好的.我下周将去北京.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you please tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据next week,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.32、(•十堰)-Could you please tell me____?-Of course.( )A.how long you have borrowed the bookB.how you think of the newest movieC.when the new shopping mall will be openD.why do you like watching the program【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗?--当然可以.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you please tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项A中howlong表示一段时间,动词应该用延续性动词,而borrow不能延续,排除掉;选项B中of是一个介词,这里不能用how提问,应该用what,排除掉.故选C.33、(•铜仁市)-Could you tell me___________?-Size M.( )A.what time it is B.what color it isC.what shape it is D.what size it is【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我它是什么型号的吗?--它是M型号的.【解答】答案:D.根据Can you tell me?再结合选项,可知Can you tellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据Size M.这里是说的型号是M,提问的话应该用what size.故选:D.34、(•南宁)-Could you please tell me ______?-At 8:00pm.( )A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?--晚上8点钟.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you please tellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据At8:00pm,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B 35、(•临沂)---Excuse me,do you know______yesterday?---Sure.It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.( )A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--打扰一下,你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗?--当然知道.它是昨天下午6点关的门.【解答】答案:C.根据Do youknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD 是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C36、(•厦门)---Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day?---I bought a tie for my father.He loves it.( )A.what you did B.where you wentC.when you shopped【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗?--我买了一条领带给爸爸.他很喜欢.【解答】答案:A.根据Does anybody want toshare,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据I bought a tie for myfather,可知上面句子询问的应该是在父亲节做了什么事,提问的话应该用what you did.故选A.37、(•绥化)-Do you know in class?-Sorry,I didn't go to school,either.( )A.what he said B.what did he sayC.what he says【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么?--抱歉,我也没有去上学.【解答】答案:A.根据-Do youknow可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B;再根据I didn't go toschool,either.这里谈论的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项C用的是一般现在时,时态不符合,故排除C.故选:A.38、(•兰州)-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ?( )A.why did you get it B.when will you get itC.where you got it D.how will you get it【考点】宾语从句.【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?【解答】答案:C.。