语法第四次课讲解倒装

部分倒装主要用在以下结构中
一.句首为否定副词或带有否定意义的词组时 否定副词: never hardly little seldom rarely scarcely neither nor 否定词组：not until, hardly/barely/scarcely when, no sooner than, not only but also, neither nor, In no way一点也不、决不, by no means一点也不, at no time在任何时候都不、决不, in/under no circumstances在任何情况下决不
四级考题
1.Hardly __ the helicopter __ when the waiting crowded ran towards it. 【CET-4：1990.6】 A. had …landed B. has… landed C. did… land D. was… landing
2.We have been told that under no circumstances________the telephone in the office for personal affairs. (CET-4: 1999.6) A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use

注意：这些结构中，如果主语为代词，则不使 用倒装结构。 1.Back they came. 2.Away he went. 3.Here he comes.


二.表示地点的介词词组在句子中充当状语 成分时,常把介词词组放在句首,这时句子谓 语动词放在主语前,引起全部倒装.
常见的介词词组: through before after below by In front of at the top of 1.By his side sat a little dog. 2.Below the mountain ran a little stream. 3.Round the corner walked a large policeman. 4.To the north of the city lies a small island
三.有时为了强调句子的状语，或是出于对句子 结构平衡的考虑，常把一些表示方式及频率的 副词提到句子的开头，引起倒装： often, always, once, well, every day, Every few weeks, now and again, many a time （副词+助动词情态动词+主语+谓语） 1. Often does he tell us that a good command
本题答案为D).本句是将来时的虚拟语气,这点从从句的时间 状语the day after tomorrow 可以看出.因此从句的谓语应用should 或were to+ 动词原形.由于从句省略了连词if,就应将should或were 移到句首,形成倒装.
7.Only under special circumstances ______to take make-up tests. (CET-4, 1997/6) A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permitted C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen
本题答案为D).本句是考查nor引导的倒装结构,nor表示"也不 "的意思.本句意思是:我无法说服他接受它,我也无法让他认识到 这件事的重要性.
本题答案为C).本句是由as引导的让步状语从句,需要使用倒 装语序,将状语放到句首,故C)正确.本句意思是:虽然他很喜欢她, 但他有时候也觉得她很讨厌
5.______for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. (CET-4:1995.1) A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D) Not having been
二．
only 置于句首，修饰状语（从句）时： （only+状语14+助动词/情态动词+主语+ 谓语）
１.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time. ２.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
本题答案为A).以" only + 副词(介词短语、状语从句)"开头 的句子需要用倒装结构,B)和C)没有用倒装结构,而D)却用了错误 的倒装结构.本句的意思是:一年级的学生只有在特殊情况下才允 许补考.
8.I could not persuade him to accept it,________make him see the importance of it. (CET-4: 1995.1) A) if only I could not B) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I
6._______before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (CET4: 1997.1) A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive
八.Only if 引导的条件状语从句放在句首，主句 使用倒装结构。 .Only if you study hard, can you pass the final exam.
九.“the+比较级，the +比较级” 结 构中的倒装形式：
1.The more I thought, the more extraordinary did it appear.（这件事我越想越不寻常） 2.The more you know, the more you will realize how little you know. (知道的越多，就越体会到自己知道的多么有限)
五. As引导的让步状语从句中，表示 状态、情形的形容词置于句首时， （表语、状语、谓语动词提前）
1.Young as he was, he did good work. 2.Poor as he is, he has got a strong will. 3.Try as he did, he could not finish the task successfully
he didn't dare to move an inch. 2.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given more pay.
练习： 3. So fast does he run, that I can not catch up with him. 4.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed.
倒装
inversion

分类：全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装：把谓语动词的全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装：把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前 （系动词、情态动词、助动词）。
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
全部倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为there here out in up down away now then thus 等副词，且主语是名词时。 1. Here comes the bus. 2.Away went the car. 3.Down jump the thief from the house. 4.Up went the rocket into the air. 5.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
6.Hardly had we arrived at the airport when the plane took off. 7.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 8.At no time have I said such thing.
六.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中：
1. Were I you, I wouldn't feel sorry. 2.Had I had a position with the company, I would have shown myself at the reception（接待会）. 3.Had I had money last year, I would have bought that house.
本题答案为C).本句将not until置于句首,主句 要倒装.由于从句用的是过去完成时,因此主句应用一 般过去时.本句意思是:直到比赛开始了,他才到运动 场
4.________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.( CET-4: 2000.6)12 A) As he likes her much B) Although much he likes her C) Much as he likes her D) Much although he likes her
of English is very important. 2.Well do I remember the day when it happened.
四.在以so (that...)开头的句子中： （So/Such+形容词/名词+助动词/情态动 词/系动词+主语+谓语） 1.So frightened was he in the darkness that
1.Never has my brother been to abroad before. 2.Seldom does my father watch TV. 3.Not until you told me, did I know the truth . 4.Not only did he teach English at school, but also he wrote novels. 5.Neither at the meeting nor at the previous did they discuss theproblem.
本题答案为A).本句中的否定短语under no circumstances位于 宾语从句句首,句子需要用倒装,故B)和C)错误,D)项时态不对.本 句意思是:我们被告之,在任何情况下都不能因私事而使用办公室 的电话.
3.Not until the game had begun______at the sports ground. (CET-4: 2000.6) A) should he have arrived B) had he arrived C) did he arrive D) would he have arrived
七.以副词neither/nor, so开头的句子或分句,用来 表示不同主语的相同情况,也要使用倒装结构. neither/nor用于否定句，so用于肯定句。 1.They can buy the car, so can we. 2.He did not see the film last night, neither/nor did I. 3.He is a doctor, so is his wife. 4.Mary hasn’t been to abroad, neither/nor have I.