语法第四次课讲解倒装

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高考各题型语法知识专题复习课件:专题04 倒装句

高考各题型语法知识专题复习课件:专题04 倒装句
答案:lies 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,Chongqing是 第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用lies。
语法填空
9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______( run)the thief.
答案:ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动 词用ran。
此前我们从未有在技术上能让这个国家的农业 最高效的创新。
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语法填空中的倒装句
语法填空
1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.
答案:did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过 去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
语法填空
5.Strange _____ it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案:as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了 所有人的认可。as/ though引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序。
答案:So 在so +adj+that..句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要 用部分倒装。
语法填空
4._______it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .
答案:Should 句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.

倒装讲解

倒装讲解

倒装倒装是一种语法手段,是为了满足某种句子结构的需要或强调某一句子成分的需要,将英语中最基本的主谓,主谓宾/表等一些比较固定的语序加以颠倒,包括完全倒装,部分倒装,特殊倒装。

一.完全倒装——将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫完全倒装1.直接引语位于句首的陈述句,主谓直接倒装“It’s too late.” said George.2.状语位于句首的陈述句,主谓直接倒装表示方位和时间的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away, now, then等或介词短语置于句首时,谓语为come, go, run, rush, walk, fly, jump, fall或lie, stay, sit, stand 等,主谓直接倒装.There comes a bus.Out rushed a group of children.Away flew the rare bird.Then goes the bell.Now comes your turn.To the east of the village lie two chemical works.By his side sat his faithful dog.On the top of the mountain stands a pine tree.Up the hillside go the climbers.注意点(1)谓语一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时,才能倒装。

Out has come Tom. (×) →Out came Tom. (√)(2)主语是名词时才可实行主谓直接倒装,主语为代词时,副词或介词短语可置于句首,但主谓不倒装。

Here it is. / Here you are.Out they rushed.Down he jumped.3.表示“有”或“存在”意义的结构,如“ There be/ exist/ lie/ live/ stand + 主语”,也是使用主谓完全倒装的形式。

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

(not until在强调句中不倒装)
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2:
在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中,前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.( __) 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3: not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees, but (also) the teacher is.

系统讲解英语语法之倒装的情况

系统讲解英语语法之倒装的情况

什么时候需要倒装,什么时候部分倒装。

英语中有许多否定词和否定词组,在句中用作状语、宾语或表语,当它们被置于句首时,常常引起倒装。

在这些倒装句中,如果谓语动词是动词的一般现在时或一般过去时形式,句子需要全部倒装,否则就只局部倒装。

其他倒装情况要看具体强调的是什么内容。

常见的放句首的否定词有:(句型: 否定词+ 助动词/be动词+ 主语)by no means 决不in no case 决不in no way 决不on no consideration 决不under no circumstances 决不in nocircumstances 决不barely 简直没有hardly 几乎不scarcely 几乎不little/few 几乎没有,一点也不never 从不no sooner ...than...一...就not 不,没有not a bit 一点也不not...until...直到...才nowhere 没有地方,无处rarely 很少seldom 很少only 只有not only...but also 不但...而且...例句:Barely does he have enough time to study.By no means is translation work easy.注意:1. 这些倒装的词,只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,例如, Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only did she refuse the gift,she also severely criticized the sender.2. 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序。

初中英语语法讲解倒装句

初中英语语法讲解倒装句

初中英语语法讲解:倒装句定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装”,是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2、hardly、in no way、little、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer、not、not only、no sooner、not only … (but also)、not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

语法专题4-倒装

语法专题4-倒装

语法专项4-倒装句倒装句是英语句型中的特殊句式,是书面表达中提分的亮点,也是语法填空和改错常设的考点。

倒装语序即将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

可分为两种:完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指谓语全部移至主语之前;完全倒装有以下几种情况:1. 以in, out, up, down, away, off, back, now, then, thus等副词开头的句子+ vi.+名词; (vi常为:stand, lie, come, go, fall, begin, end等,常用一般现在时/一般过去时。

)① Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.② Out he rushed with a stick in his hand. (注意:主语为人称代词时不用倒装)2.There be/ seem/ exist/ lie/ live/ remain/ appear + 名词(+ 状语)① There seems a man behind the door.② There lies a temple on the top of the hill③ There goes the bell!3.介词短语做地点状语位于句首,句子的谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等vi时。

如:① On the ground lay a sick goat.② They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.4.在“主+be+表语”的结构中,为了强调表语,将表语移至句首,即:表语(形容词/副词/介词状语)+be+主语① Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.② Among the speakers was China’s Premier Li Keqiang.二、部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分(助动词/情态动词/be动词)移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。

注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装,将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前,则称为部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.表示地点,时间的副词放在句首时,句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有:here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词,则无需倒装,如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it,则必须说:Here it comes.2.表示时间,地点,方向等的介词短语放句首时,完全倒装:Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装:Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中,表语前置,完全倒装:Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为:Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。

二.部分倒装(半倒装)1.疑问句中的部分倒装:·一般疑问句中,我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面:Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前,但要放在疑问词之后:Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装:Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。

倒装句语法完全讲解

倒装句语法完全讲解

大学英语四级CET4 语法讲义之倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

①Our teacher came in.②In came our teacher.(05.06阅读)Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".该报道当中,有很多让人无法忍受的发现,如:一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。

(07.06阅读)Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually benete me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.几年前的一天,我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答:关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

专四语法之倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句

专四语法之倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句

第七节倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句一、倒装(inversion)倒装句有两种形式:完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)。

将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时,称为完全倒装。

只将助动词置于主语前,谓语其余部分置于主语后,则是部分倒装。

1.完全倒装1)以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up,away, on等副词开头的句子,且谓语动词表示位置转移的动态动词时。

2)地点状语置于句首,也会引起完全例装。

此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go, come, stand, sit, lie 等。

3)表语放在句首以加强语气时,主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。

2.部分倒装1)表示否定或基本否定的词或者词组放在句首作状语时,通常句子要部分倒装。

这些词有:never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, now here, no sooner…than…, not only, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under (in) no circumstances等。

2)句首为so, nor, neither等副词,表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句时,通常句子要部分倒装。

(注意:当so放在句首只是对对方所陈述的内容表示肯定时,不用倒装。

)3)Only引出的状语放在句首时,一般都是部分倒装。

(注意:only属于主语的一部分时,不可用倒装结构)。

4)As引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构,将表语或谓语中的动词提前。

系动词be前置用倒装结构,引导让步状语从句。

二、省略(Ellipse)1)在以if, when, though, although, as, as if等连词引导的从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句主要动词是be时,通常省略从句的主语和系动词。

必修五 Unit 4 语法 倒装句

必修五 Unit 4 语法  倒装句

高中英语语法---倒装句讲解主备人:林佳翠一. 倒装的含义在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因,谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装三. 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

Here comes the car 车来了2)表示运动方向的副词(如in, out, up, down, away, off, back等)作状语置于句首。

例如:Out rushed the students 学生们冲了出来Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老人。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3)表示地点的介词短语置于句首或强调地点概念时,此时主句的动词常为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go, come 等。

例如:Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.On the ground lay a sick goat.4) 为强调表语,把表语置于句首时,或为保持句子平衡时。

例如:Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Present at the meeting was Mr Liu, who taught us English.5) 表示祝愿的句子。

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
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3.在对话或并列句中,如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同,而宾语相同, 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì):在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect,但当 want 和like用于从句中时,to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中,这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)(副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句)放在句首时 。(部分倒装) 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等,并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。(全部倒装) 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意: 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

语法中的倒装句

语法中的倒装句

语法中的倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其句子元素的顺序与一般的陈述句不同。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞和配合特定语言环境时十分常见。

本文将介绍倒装句的用法、分类以及相关例句。

希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、完全倒装句1. 助动词/情态动词+主语完全倒装句中,助动词或情态动词位于主语之前。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.2. 情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词在这种情况下,谓语动词位于主语之后。

例句:- Can he swim across the river?- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.3. 连词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词这种倒装句的连词可以是"so"、"neither"、"nor"、"not only"等。

例句:- So popular is the movie that tickets are sold out.- Neither did he finish his homework, nor did he study for the test.二、部分倒装句1. 以介词短语、副词或介词短语开头当句子以介词短语、副词或介词短语开头时,常采用部分倒装结构。

例句:- In front of the house stood a tall tree.- Down the street ran a group of children.2. 在某些条件句中在某些条件句的主句中,为了强调条件,也会采用部分倒装结构。

【语法专题】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(四)倒装句

【语法专题】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(四)倒装句

高考英语一轮复习专题四倒装句一、倒装句的概念在英语中,正常语序为主语在前,谓语在后。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序就叫倒装。

例如:1. The boy rushed out. (正常语序)2. Out rushed the boy. (倒装语序)二、倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

(一)完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

(二)部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。

【小叮咛】如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

三、常见的倒装结构(一)常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

例如:There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人。

四级语法 倒装结构(4)

四级语法 倒装结构(4)

英语四级语法第四堂倒装结构学会在何种情况下使用全部倒装,何种情况下使用部分倒装。

掌握几种固定短语的倒装结构。

一、中文译成英文1. (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.(08.06)2. Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. (06.6)3. Only after I found out the truth (我才意识到他是无辜的).(05.1)4. The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气). (10.06)5. Against the wall on the opposite side (立着两个柜子).Key 1. Not until he had fulfilled his mission2. did he charge me too much3. did I realize (that) he was innocent4. did she ever lose her temper5. stand two cupboards二、难句分析翻译1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的) findings —a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”, a brand of flour said it was “non polluting”, and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”. (05.06阅读)2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don t talk about that anymore. (07.06阅读)3. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. (03.01阅读)Key 1. 【分析】复合句。

高中英语修辞倒装与语法倒装语法考点分析

高中英语修辞倒装与语法倒装语法考点分析

KAOSHI YUPINGJIA一般来说,英语中的句子是主语在前,但是有时基于语法与修辞的需要,有的句子会将谓语或者谓语中的一部分前移,主语滞后,这种语序的句子就是倒装句。

如果将整个谓语都移到主语的前面,就是完全倒装;如果将谓语中的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、be 动词)移到主语前面,就是部分倒装,如果有的句子谓语中没有情态动词、助动词、be 动词,则要结合句子的时态前移助动词do 来变为倒装句。

另外根据使用目的的不同,倒装句还包括修辞倒装与语法倒装。

根据语法的需求运用的倒装叫做语法倒装,这种倒装句有强制性特点,如果不用倒装就会出现错误;根据修辞的需求对表示衔接、强调的句子进行倒装的句子则是修辞倒装。

下面对高中阶段接触的修辞倒装与语法倒装的语法考点进行详细的分析。

一、高中英语倒装语法分析1.修辞倒装语法常见的考点分析(1)虚拟条件句中的倒装英语句子中如果包含had 、were 、should 等虚拟条件词,可以省略if ,同时将虚拟条件词移到句首,形成部分倒装。

在虚拟条件句中要注意无论主语是不是第三人称,be 动词都是were 。

例如正常语句:If I were you,I would tell him the truth when he was confused.(如果我是你,我会在他困惑的时候告诉他真相。

)此句子是以if 引导的虚拟条件句,在转化成倒装句时就是省略if ,将were 提前,变为Were I you,I would tell him the truth when he was confused.意思不变。

再如:If I had brought my wallet this morning,I wouldn’t have starved at noon.(如果今天早上我带了钱包,中午就不会挨饿了。

)这句话的部分倒装是Had I brought my wallet this morning,I wouldn’t have starved at noon.此语法是高中英语试卷中的高频高点,总结起来是遇到if 引导的虚拟条件句的部分倒装句的结构为“Had /Were /Should+主语+谓语的其他成分+主句”。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。

Here he es. Away they went.局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否认或半否认的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leavethe room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否认词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否认了,否那么意思就变了。

考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装

考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装

【导语】有⼀个现象是普遍存在的,就是“学的越多感觉不会的越多,背的越多忘的越快”,这个问题困扰着很多考研党。

很多时候死记硬背并不是的⽅法,需要找到正确的思路,灵活记忆。

?⽆忧考为同学们提供⼀些知识点考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装,希望能对⼤家有所帮助。

在英语表达中,由于语法结构平衡的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句⼦的⾃然语序,把⼀些本应置于主语之后的谓语、表语或状语等句⼦成分提到主语之前。

我们把这种语序的变化称为“倒装语序”。

这样的倒装语序可能使句⼦的内在含义产⽣细微的、甚⾄明显的改变。

只有了解引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句⼦的含义。

下⾯万学海⽂就跟⼤家聊聊倒装语序。

倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装(FullInversion),⼜称“全部倒装”,是指将句⼦中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

部分倒装(PartialInversion)(⼜称半倒装句),指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态动词倒装⾄主语之前,⽽谓语动词⽆变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

考研英语翻译中倒装结构的突破⼝在于:识别出倒装结构,并判断出主语和谓语,找到句⼦主⼲,理清句中各部分的关系。

翻译时既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照英语表达顺序翻译。

下⾯列举⼏个真题范例。

⼀、状语位于句⾸,主语⾮代词,句⼦完全倒装【真题例句】With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.【解析】第⼀个句⼦主语centralization后⾯紧跟着第⼆个句⼦介绍centralization的内容,为使其保持紧凑,所以将介词短语With economic growth置于句⾸,第⼀个句⼦采⽤完全倒装结构。

2025届高考英语语法专项-倒装+(四)课件

2025届高考英语语法专项-倒装+(四)课件
3. Not only was the coat soft, it was also warm.
4. Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.
倒装方法:前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装
倒装方法:neither/nor/no more+助动词+主语
1. He didn't see the film, neither did she. 2.I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 3. I am not into classical music, nor am I. 4. He can't operate the recorder. No more can I.
4. not only[ merely,alone,simply ]( but) also“不 但...而且”连接两个并列分句时需倒装。
倒装方法:前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装
1. Not simply isthis book interesting but also instructive.
2. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
5. Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his citizenship.
6. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.

倒装句语法完全讲解

倒装句语法完全讲解

大学英语四级 CET4 语法讲义之倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

①Our teacher came in.②In came our teacher.(05.06阅读)Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".该报道当中,有很多让人无法忍受的发现,如:一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。

(07.06阅读)Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually benete me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.几年前的一天,我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答:关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

英语语法倒装句完全倒装的四种类型的知识点

英语语法倒装句完全倒装的四种类型的知识点

英语语法倒装句完全倒装的四种类型的知识点
英语语法倒装句完全倒装的四种类型的知识点
完全倒装的基本形式是谓语+主语,主要涉及以下几种类型:
一、here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的.谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。

如:
Heres Tom. 汤姆在这里。

Theres Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。

如:Here it comes. 它来了。

二、away类
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。

如:
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

【英语语法倒装句完全倒装的四种类型的知识点】。

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七.以副词neither/nor, so开头的句子或分句,用来 表示不同主语的相同情况,也要使用倒装结构. neither/nor用于否定句,so用于肯定句。 1.They can buy the car, so can we. 2.He did not see the film last night, neither/nor did I. 3.He is a doctor, so is his wife. 4.Mary hasn’t been to abroad, neither/nor语(从句)时: (only+状语14+助动词/情态动词+主语+ 谓语)
1.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time. 2.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
本题答案为C).本句将not until置于句首,主句 要倒装.由于从句用的是过去完成时,因此主句应用一 般过去时.本句意思是:直到比赛开始了,他才到运动 场
4.________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.( CET-4: 2000.6)12 A) As he likes her much B) Although much he likes her C) Much as he likes her D) Much although he likes her
he didn't dare to move an inch. 2.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given more pay.
练习: 3. So fast does he run, that I can not catch up with him. 4.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed.
of English is very important. 2.Well do I remember the day when it happened.
四.在以so (that...)开头的句子中: (So/Such+形容词/名词+助动词/情态动 词/系动词+主语+谓语) 1.So frightened was he in the darkness that
本题答案为D).本句是考查nor引导的倒装结构,nor表示"也不 "的意思.本句意思是:我无法说服他接受它,我也无法让他认识到 这件事的重要性.
部分倒装主要用在以下结构中
一.句首为否定副词或带有否定意义的词组时 否定副词: never hardly little seldom rarely scarcely neither nor 否定词组:not until, hardly/barely/scarcely when, no sooner than, not only but also, neither nor, In no way一点也不、决不, by no means一点也不, at no time在任何时候都不、决不, in/under no circumstances在任何情况下决不
四级考题
1.Hardly __ the helicopter __ when the waiting crowded ran towards it. 【CET-4:1990.6】 A. had …landed B. has… landed C. did… land D. was… landing
2.We have been told that under no circumstances________the telephone in the office for personal affairs. (CET-4: 1999.6) A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use
1.Never has my brother been to abroad before. 2.Seldom does my father watch TV. 3.Not until you told me, did I know the truth . 4.Not only did he teach English at school, but also he wrote novels. 5.Neither at the meeting nor at the previous did they discuss theproblem.
三.有时为了强调句子的状语,或是出于对句子 结构平衡的考虑,常把一些表示方式及频率的 副词提到句子的开头,引起倒装: often, always, once, well, every day, Every few weeks, now and again, many a time (副词+助动词情态动词+主语+谓语) 1. Often does he tell us that a good command
6._______before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (CET4: 1997.1) A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive
倒装
inversion

分类:全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装:把谓语动词的全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前 (系动词、情态动词、助动词)。
全部倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为there here out in up down away now then thus 等副词,且主语是名词时。 1. Here comes the bus. 2.Away went the car. 3.Down jump the thief from the house. 4.Up went the rocket into the air. 5.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
本题答案为C).本句是由as引导的让步状语从句,需要使用倒 装语序,将状语放到句首,故C)正确.本句意思是:虽然他很喜欢她, 但他有时候也觉得她很讨厌
5.______for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. (CET-4:1995.1) A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D) Not having been
八.Only if 引导的条件状语从句放在句首,主句 使用倒装结构。 .Only if you study hard, can you pass the final exam.
九.“the+比较级,the +比较级” 结 构中的倒装形式:
1.The more I thought, the more extraordinary did it appear.(这件事我越想越不寻常) 2.The more you know, the more you will realize how little you know. (知道的越多,就越体会到自己知道的多么有限)
本题答案为A).本句中的否定短语under no circumstances位于 宾语从句句首,句子需要用倒装,故B)和C)错误,D)项时态不对.本 句意思是:我们被告之,在任何情况下都不能因私事而使用办公室 的电话.
3.Not until the game had begun______at the sports ground. (CET-4: 2000.6) A) should he have arrived B) had he arrived C) did he arrive D) would he have arrived
6.Hardly had we arrived at the airport when the plane took off. 7.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 8.At no time have I said such thing.
本题答案为A).以" only + 副词(介词短语、状语从句)"开头 的句子需要用倒装结构,B)和C)没有用倒装结构,而D)却用了错误 的倒装结构.本句的意思是:一年级的学生只有在特殊情况下才允 许补考.
8.I could not persuade him to accept it,________make him see the importance of it. (CET-4: 1995.1) A) if only I could not B) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I
六.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中:
1. Were I you, I wouldn't feel sorry. 2.Had I had a position with the company, I would have shown myself at the reception(接待会). 3.Had I had money last year, I would have bought that house.
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