初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)

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中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A。

nicely B。

wonderfully C. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。

well形容词指人的身体健康.2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village。

A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C 。

an alone, alone D。

an alone;lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road。

A.blind B。

a blind C. the blinds D。

the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.ill B。

sick C。

afraid D. alongill 不能放n。

前。

如: He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。

The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。

delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。

Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。

Class is表语放学了。

考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。

over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。

县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。

fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。

令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。

谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。

国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。

American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。

wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。

中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)

中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
4.程度副词:very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite
5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势:
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:

初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)

初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)

教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

1)表示发生时间的副词:►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词:here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1)有不少表示地点的副词:►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!起立!①用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3)以where构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3. 方式副词:well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。

用法副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。

形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。

常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。

(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:as…as否定句:not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级,the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。

2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)

2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)

2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly(有好的), deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的), lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), lively(充满活力的), ugly (丑陋的), brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词和副词专项复习与练习题(含答案)形容词和副词第一课时一、形容词的用法(一)、作定语:说明性质或状态(二)、作表语:与系动词构成系表结构;(三)、做宾语补足语:说明宾语的状态,性质或特征;(四)、作状语:补充说明主语的特征;(五)、作主语或宾语:主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物,这种形容词已经名词化了。

二、形容词的辨析(一)、同类形容词人物描述:funny有趣的noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述:tired劳累的angry生气的bored无聊的事物描述:safe安全的valuable有价值的good好的既能描述物品又能描述人:quite安静的special特殊的(二)、词义相对类形容词(三)、以-ful结尾的形容词:careful仔细的helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the samemistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It's raining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法(一)、作状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词,有时也可以修饰整个句子。

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardly B.probably C.almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A.Clean B.fresh C.fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly( )29.My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A.wildly B.carefully C.Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips.A.sadly B.Angrily C.Unfortunately D.lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A.hard; happily B.hard; happy C.hardly; happily D.hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A.are both; both work B.are all; work allC.both are; work both D.all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting;whichB. interesting;thatC. interested;that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意:Sam,你看见我的手机了吗?我哪里都找不到它。

初中考点 形容词和副词(解析版)

初中考点 形容词和副词(解析版)

形容词和副词跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础1. -I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.-Really?He is so______.A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:--我简直不能相信,Tony发明了一台植树机器.--真的吗?他太有创造力了.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗鲁的;C:有创造力的;D:友好的;根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine."Tony发明了一台植树机器."推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了.",故选C.2. —Have you finished your homework________?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A. ever; neverB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. still; just【答案】C【解析】考查副词。

句意: 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?是的,我已经做完了。

yet是副词,已经,用于否定句和疑问句中;already是副词,已经,用于肯定句中。

据句意,故选C。

3. Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.A.single B.new C.private D.certain【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的;根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.4. When you feel helpless and_____,just remember you are not_____ in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D. lonely; lonely【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

中考英语形容词副词(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词(含答案)

形容词形容词修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。

在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

一.形容词的功能及位置。

1. 形容词做定语。

1)前置定语。

China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序( P41)2 ) 后置定语。

a. 复合不定代词(something,anything ,nothing ,everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.) She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(Iong, wide, tall, deep, old…),应放在相应的名词后面。

The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。

That is a country famous for its senery.e凝问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3) enough, nearby 做定语,位于名词前后均可。

enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby2. 形容词做表语。

1) . 一般形容词既可作表语,也可作定语。

She is sick.She is a sick person.2) .只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;well健康的;ill病的;ready(准备好的)3. 形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二.名词化的形容词。

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。

副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。

分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。

副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。

掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。

2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)备战中考初中英语形容词和副词专项练(含答案)形容词专项练一、形容词修饰be动词、系动词、名词1.中考考点:1) 形容词放在不定词之后,如:XXX。

2) 形容词放在系动词之后,常见的系动词有:make (使)、be、e、look(看起来)、get(变得)、sound、turn (变得)、smell、feel、taste、keep。

a。

He looks happy.(原句有误)He looks at me and he seems happy.(改写后)b。

Keep后常用open、closed、clean、XXX。

Keep the door closed.(原句无误)c。

It made us angry.(原句无误)2.The +形容词表一类人做主动词用复数形式。

The blind/rich/old/young are kind.(原句无误)二、比较级构成规则1.+ er/est:XXX。

2.e + r/st:XXX)。

3.双写+ er/est:bigger/biggest、XXX、XXX/funniest、XXX、XXX、XXX、XXX。

4.辅音字母+ y将y变i + er/est:XXX)。

5.多音节前+ more/most:more beautiful/the most beautiful、more us/the most us、XXX interesting、XXX、more popular/the most popular、XXX、XXX。

三、不规则good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far。

四、标志词1.比较级的标志:much(too much)、a little、than、or(二者比较)、not any、even、far、a lot、een。

2.最高级的标志:in、of all、of(≧3者比较)、or(≧3者比较)、among。

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中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A. nicelyB. wonderfullyC. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。

well形容词指人的身体健康。

2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village.A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road.A.blind B. a blind C. the blinds D. the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.illB. sickC. afraidD. alongill 不能放n.前。

如: He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。

6.What a ________cough! You seem__________ ill.A.terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terrible形容词修饰名词,第一个空填形容词,cough咳嗽,为名词。

副词可修饰adj,第二个空填adv. ill 生病的,为形容词。

7.I like living here _____________.A.quite muchB. so much C . very much D. such much8.Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t , ________.A.eitherB. tooC. neitherD. alsoeither,也可用在否定或者疑问句末; too用在肯定句末,;also也用在居中;neither两者都不9.“ Where have you been? I have waited here for _________.” he said.A.sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesA.有时 D.几次B.某时(某个时间点)D.某段时间(某个时间段)10.The little boy is very ___________, and we all liked it.A.friendB. livelyC. nicelyD. wellbe动词后加形容词lively活泼的;lovely可爱的;friendly有爱的;lonely活泼的;silly傻的11.I don’t think this shirt fits her. It’s __________ small for her.A.much tooB. very muchC. too muchD. so muchmuch too太….. too much很多……如: It is much too small for her.There is too much water.12.The room is ______________ to hold 500 people.A.enough largeB. large enoughC. large moreD. more largeenough:幸福在前,成名在后。

(形容词,副词放在enough前,名词放在enough后。

)13.– What was the weather like yesterday?-- It was terrible. It rained so _________ that people could _____ go out.A .hardly, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hard, hardhardly:几乎不,简直不14.The old tower looks nice. It’s about __________.A.twelve-meter-highB. twelve-meter highC . twelve-meters high D. twelve meters high单词中间有间隔符,没有复数出现,A,D形式都正确。

A,相当于形容词性质,后面必须跟名词。

D.无间隔符,可单独存在。

15.Have you ever seen __________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a sosuch最终修饰名词。

So,修饰形容词。

16.Can you imagine that ________ little ants can carry _______ many big worms?A.so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, suchlittle, few, much, many前只能用so,但little表示小=small用so,还是such,按照一般的做法来判断(最终修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so)如:第一个空,小蚂蚁,填such17.We want to go to Japan to have a ________ study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest更进一步的学习:further study 出国深造:further educationfar有两种比较级最高级:far----farther-----farthest(指距离上的远,可测量)far----further------furthest(指程度,一般翻译成更进一步的,更深远的)18.His shirt isn’t as _________ as mine.A.dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtyerD. most dirty考察比较级用法:as……as中间用形容词或副词原型19._________ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Few, richer D. More, poorerthe+比较级,the+比较级,越….越。

20.Oct. 15th was one of _________ days in 2003. Shenzhou V. was sent up successfully.A.excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting一年有好多天,三者以上用最高级21.This year our school is ________ than it was last year.A.much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful出现than用比较级,more beautiful little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级22. When winter comes, the days get ________.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer考察比较级:比较级+and+比较级,越来越…….23. The Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China.A. shorterB. longerC. shortestD. longest出现than用比较级24. Our school is ________ theirs.A. twice as big asB. as big twice asC. twice bigger asD. twice bigger as倍数的表达:先写成as…..as 。

和。

一样。

再在第一个as前加倍数25. John is ________ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallestD. the tallertwo boys两者,用比较级 the +比较级+of the two+n.26. Now the air in our hometown is _________ than it was before, Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse出现than,用比较级 worse, little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级27. Which is _________ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting两者,用比较级,单词较长,直接在前面加more。

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