语法填空之连词基础知识
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accident.
8.She loved this job so much ____ she had
pretended to be a man in order to get it.
① not…until… ② so\such…that... ③ not only… but (also)…; neither… nor…;
4.His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital.
5. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman.
Rule No.3:
特殊句式的连词应用
7. We didn’t know his secret ____ he had an
world.
系表结构
*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。
比较： ①__A_s __ is known to all, no two leaves
are the same in the world. ②___It __ is known to all that no two
leaves are the same in the world.
之
What are we going to do today?
To make
1+1=1
连词概说
作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的 词。
并列连词
从属连词
主语从句
Besides, _WA_sh_at __ is known to all is
that no two eggs are the same in the
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
考点2 从属连词
引导名词从句的连词
1. 只起连接作用，没意思，不作 成分，在宾语从句中可省略.
分析句子结构是关键！ that
2. 表“是否”, “因为” ，不作句 子成分.
if / whether because
3. 本身有词义，在从句中作主、 宾、表、定.
考点1：并列连词
Practice makes perfect !
Group 1: • 1. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car.
You can come with us__o_r__ you can meet us there later. • 2. He came into the classroom, stood in front, _a_n_d__ looked at us angrily. • 3. Write down the examples __o_r___ you’ll forget them. • 4. He is very poor, _b_u_t__ nobody looks down on him. • 5. He is tall ___w_h_i_le___ his elder brother is short.
either… or…; not… but… ④ no sooner… than…; hardly… when… ⑤ be about to … when …;
be doing … when…; had just done… when…
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
who, whom, whose, which, what, wh-ever
4. 本身有词义，在从句中作状语.
when, where, why, how, wh-ever
引导词 从句
句首用whether
what,
that
which,
w有ifh/w形oh,式ewt主hhe语re均n可,
whwahteevtrheea,rt,wwhhyw词i,ch后hheotewhwvehere/itrfh,;介er
（08 广州二模）
wenku.baidu.com
修饰名词people
• The lives of the ancient people who once lived
around the lake and
culture was thought to
be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.
whoever, whenever,
wthhaterevewr hether
疑问词 疑问词 疑问词
that
whether
疑问词
1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2. His mothwerhias ts,atihsfaietd引w导ith名wh词at he has done. 3. That he wa性s a从ble句to时co的me区m别ade us happy.
whose
并列两个定语从句，修饰people
Rule No.1:
完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。
1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever ____ hard-working.
Rule No.2:
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接 或 用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。
2._____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.
3.______the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.
8.She loved this job so much ____ she had
pretended to be a man in order to get it.
① not…until… ② so\such…that... ③ not only… but (also)…; neither… nor…;
4.His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital.
5. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman.
Rule No.3:
特殊句式的连词应用
7. We didn’t know his secret ____ he had an
world.
系表结构
*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。
比较： ①__A_s __ is known to all, no two leaves
are the same in the world. ②___It __ is known to all that no two
leaves are the same in the world.
之
What are we going to do today?
To make
1+1=1
连词概说
作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的 词。
并列连词
从属连词
主语从句
Besides, _WA_sh_at __ is known to all is
that no two eggs are the same in the
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
考点2 从属连词
引导名词从句的连词
1. 只起连接作用，没意思，不作 成分，在宾语从句中可省略.
分析句子结构是关键！ that
2. 表“是否”, “因为” ，不作句 子成分.
if / whether because
3. 本身有词义，在从句中作主、 宾、表、定.
考点1：并列连词
Practice makes perfect !
Group 1: • 1. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car.
You can come with us__o_r__ you can meet us there later. • 2. He came into the classroom, stood in front, _a_n_d__ looked at us angrily. • 3. Write down the examples __o_r___ you’ll forget them. • 4. He is very poor, _b_u_t__ nobody looks down on him. • 5. He is tall ___w_h_i_le___ his elder brother is short.
either… or…; not… but… ④ no sooner… than…; hardly… when… ⑤ be about to … when …;
be doing … when…; had just done… when…
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
who, whom, whose, which, what, wh-ever
4. 本身有词义，在从句中作状语.
when, where, why, how, wh-ever
引导词 从句
句首用whether
what,
that
which,
w有ifh/w形oh,式ewt主hhe语re均n可,
whwahteevtrheea,rt,wwhhyw词i,ch后hheotewhwvehere/itrfh,;介er
（08 广州二模）
wenku.baidu.com
修饰名词people
• The lives of the ancient people who once lived
around the lake and
culture was thought to
be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.
whoever, whenever,
wthhaterevewr hether
疑问词 疑问词 疑问词
that
whether
疑问词
1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2. His mothwerhias ts,atihsfaietd引w导ith名wh词at he has done. 3. That he wa性s a从ble句to时co的me区m别ade us happy.
whose
并列两个定语从句，修饰people
Rule No.1:
完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。
1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever ____ hard-working.
Rule No.2:
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接 或 用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。
2._____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.
3.______the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.