主谓一致语法与练习题
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题下面为大家带来主谓一致语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习一.概念:主谓一致是指：1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A．am B．is C．are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语中的主谓一致及练习
（⼀）语法⼀致原则：语法上⼀致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持⼀致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词⼀般⽤单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词⽤复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后⾯的谓语动词多数情况⽤单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是⼀个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词⽤复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后⾯，要⽤复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同⼀个⼈或物时，它后⾯的谓语动词就应⽤单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要⽤单数形式。
主谓一致语法讲解及习题
3. 某些名词作主语。 1）集体名词时，若作为一个整体看待，谓 语用单数；若侧重个体，用复数。 如：family，team，class，crowd, government, population, audience, enemy(敌军)。 某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）谓 语动词只用复数。 2）单复数同形的词（deer, sheep, fish， means, works工厂, species）：据意思 确定。
4. Alice, together with two boys,___ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 5. Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
13.The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening 14. Chairman Mao' s works(作品) __ published. A. has been B. have been C. was D. is 15.A chemical works____ built there. A. is to being B. have been C. were to D. has been 16. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here. A. are B. were C. is D. will
主谓一致练习题
主谓一致练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，它要求句子中的谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学习者巩固这一语法点。
1. 单数主语:- The book on the table is interesting. (桌子上的那本书很有趣。
)- A teacher always has a lot to do. (老师总是有很多工作要做。
)2. 复数主语:- The books on the table are interesting. (桌子上的那些书很有趣。
)- Teachers always have a lot to do. (老师们总是有很多工作要做。
)3. 不可数名词作主语:- The information is very useful. (这些信息非常有用。
)- The water in the bottle is warm. (瓶子里的水是温暖的。
)4. 集体名词作主语:- My family is going on vacation. (我的家人正在度假。
)- The team are playing well this season. (这个赛季球队表现很好。
)5. 人称代词作主语:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。
)- They are doctors. (他们是医生。
)6. 不定代词作主语:- Someone is at the door. (有人在门口。
)- No one is at home. (家里没有人。
)7. 从句作主语:- What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)- What they did was wrong. (他们做的是错的。
)8. 动名词和不定式作主语:- Swimming is a good exercise. (游泳是一项很好的运动。
)- To learn English well is not easy. (学好英语不容易。
主谓一致(附练习题)
第四章主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
语法知识—主谓一致的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.A．has B．have C．is D．are2．Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place. A．lives; think B．live; thinks C．live; think D．lives; thinks 3．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open 4．There ______ a great number of visitors to Disneyland in Shanghai in the coming holiday. A．is B．are C．will be D．were5．______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 6．—Where __________ Tony _________ from？—England．（）A．is ， / B．do ， comeC．does ， come D．both A and C7．__________ there any tomato juice in the bottle？（）A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does8．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 9．60% of the wood we use from Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forests destroyed.A．comes; were B．comes; wasC．come; were D．come; was10．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also11．_______ Mrs. Zhang ______ Dr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.A．Both； and B．Either； orC．Not only；but also D．Neither； nor12．— there a map and two posters on the wall?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are13．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room14．I ____ big eyes, and my hair _____ long.A．have, is B．is, is C．has, are D．has, is 15．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be16．— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.—Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.A．be B．have C．has17．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are18．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be21．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be22．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.A．Like; like B．Likes; likesC．Likes; like D．Like; likes23．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 24．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 25．Look! The white shoes 30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes 20 dollars.A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】本题主要考查there be句型的就近原则，由于谓语动词和后面的单数名词靠近，因此用单数，故选C。
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1. The girl as well as his parents __C_____ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
九、一些总是以复数形式出现，成双成对的事物的主谓一致 情况：
trousers; shoes; glasses; gloves; shorts; scissors; scales; chopsticks; compasses
如单独出现，谓语用复数； 如果前面有a/this/that pair of修饰，谓语用单数。 The glasses ___A___ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
2. C there any police around?
A. Am
B. Is
C. Are
D. Be
四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况： machinery; equipment; furniture; merchandise; clothing 五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定：
family; team; class; group; population; audience; government; public; committee; crew; company; enemy; party; 如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数； 如果指集体里每一个成员，谓语用复数。 His family __A____ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致
名词A +
+名词B，谓语动词与名词A一致。
with; together with; along with; but; except; besides; in addition to; including; as well as; rather than not; like; unlike; no less than
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
八、与后接名词或代词保持一致：
分数+of； 百分数+of； some of; part of; half of; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; most of; the rest of
主谓一致语法与练习题
主谓一致是指：
1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中 心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词， 谓语动词就用单数形式。 The student is operating the computer. 2） 意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动 词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。 集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个 成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are music lovers.
+可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词取决 于后接名词或代词的数
1. Most of the students _A____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are 2. One sixth of our classmates _C____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing. A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
being recognized. having baths.
六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同 一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词
前只有一个冠词。
十一、主语由each, every, no等词修饰时，谓语用单数； 即使用and , or连接多个并列主语，谓语动词也用单数。
each + n. and each + n. every + n. and every + n. no + n. and no + n.
谓语用单数
Every man worker and every woman worker __C___ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
十三、主语是表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、 数学运算等复数名词或短语时，通常当作一个整体概念，谓 语用单数形式。
Bread and butter __________ western food. (be)
七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致
sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japanese; means; works; crossroads; species; series; headquarters 当a/such a/this/that修饰时，谓语用单数； 当all/such/these/those修饰时，谓语用复数。 Chinese __C___ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
were
三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况： police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin
1. The policeman __C____ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语 的单、复数形式
There be; …or…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not (just)…but… 1. There __A___ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There
十二、以s结尾的名词的主谓一致
arms; clothes; contents; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains; stairs; suburbs; thanks; wages,谓语用复数。
mathematics; physics; economics; gymnastics; the news，谓 语用单数。
十、如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of, the kind of, the type of, a range of, a bunch of, a sort of，a pair of, a piece of 等 + 名词”构成时，谓语动词一 般用单数形式。
The news at six o’clock __C___ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
Her clothes __B__ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
若kind, sort, type之前的限定词是these, those, of后为复数， 谓语用复数。
This kind of snakes __C___ very dangerous. These kinds of
metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
The League secretary and monitor B asked to make a
speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are D. were
The father and writer______ easy-going. (be)
All work and no play ________ Jack a dull boy. (make)
________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
2. Either the judge or the lawyers __B______ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is