山东省中考英语试卷分析

记忆单词要准确
9
※
实意动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词
2014德州23
理解句意及词义
The vegetable soup___delicious.
掌握词义
10
※
情态动词基本用 法
2015德州30
Must,need,can,may,might,should,would…的基本用法
Must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
His father likes going hiking.
_____.(So does his mother)
句式的理解与运用并熟记
31
陈述句
祈使句
感叹句
2014聊城29
陈述句的肯定及否定结构表达。祈使句的结构与用法。感叹句引导词和用法区别
____good teacher.(what a)
总结归纳专题训练
根据上下文理解
3，事实细节题
2015德州
对文章的整体理解及语言的整理
What should you do if you don’t have butter?
略读找关键词一般在原文中会出现
熟记
29
主谓一致
2014泰安31
语法一致意义一致临近原则复数形式单数意义news,works,phy
sics…谓语动词用单数。
Everyone except Tom and John __ there when the meeting began.(was)
总结归类特殊词并熟记
30
倒装句
So do i与so I do的理解及否定意义的表达
2015德州
名词变形，动词时态语态，人称的变化形式副词等综合考查
He should let me __(know)
空缺词若为名词：看人称是否需要单复数转变。若为动词：时态的变化语态的变化是要考虑的重要思路。若为人称：主格和宾格两个做题思路。
阅读
表达
1,句子翻译
2014德州
2015德州2
Even thouth
2015 德州 32
2015 德州
理解句意、词义
When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A.give upB.keep offC.call off
D.wait for
积累动词词组量
2013青岛3
In the 19thcentury,in the 1830’s,in2015,in May, on Sunday,
There are __people in the supermarket . It’s so crowed. (hundreds of)
单词前有数词不加s，加s就加of
查读，找段落再细读
3，
**
推理判断题
2014德州A，5
2015德州44
主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
根据上下文及相互间的关系作出合理的推理
4，
**
词义猜测题
2014烟台A，2
2015德州37
Aproud ofBpopular with
Cstrict withDworried about
总结并积累短语
8
※
副词比较级最高级
2014临17
2014德州4
副词变比较级加more，always,usually,sometimes,never,often等的理解
We are happy to see our city is developing__these years than before. (more quickly)
No, you__.
系统学习归类总结用法的不同。
11
※
情态动词其他用法
2015德州33
委婉语气的考查
Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening.?
记忆特殊用法
12
※
简单句:疑问句
2014德州22，2014 潍坊22
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句的基本用法
A.where we can buy the parts.
B.How often you hear from your sister.
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he srrived late yesterday.
掌握引导词、时态、语序，三大重要考点为依托
积累词汇理解句意词义根据语境回答
14
可数名词
不可数名词
2014 菏泽 3
可数名词复数加s 或 es
不可数没有复数
My teacher gave me much _____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
总结归纳
熟记规则
特殊单词
when,which,
whose
The banana pie tastes delicious. Could you have another__?
考查记忆
18
定冠词，不定冠词
2014聊城21
An用于元音因素发音前
What’s your dream?
I want to be___engineer some day.
5
※ ※
复合句
2015 德州 35，31
2014 德州
状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
31、Everyone__has been to shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why B.whose C.who D.which
35、I wonder__.Yes of course.
We know that she enjoys__books very much.
熟记单词顺口溜：完成实践值得忙，继续习惯别放弃，考虑建议不禁想，喜欢思念要介意。
28
分词:现在分词，过去分词
2014威海33
现在分词过去分词结构及应用
Can you hear someone___in the room?
21
分数，小数，百分数
2011东营33
Two thirds的表达及其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也要用复数
That means about__ of your classmates are weibo users(three quarters)
记忆
22
thousand,thousands of,时刻表示法，世纪年代年月日，数量
根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构的综合理解猜测或推断某一个生词、难词、关键词的意义
The underlined word “fired” in the passage means ___.
通过语境猜测或定义猜测
短
文
还
原
重点句型，短语固定搭配的综合考查
2015德州
Treat …as
It takes sb st to dosth.
3
※ ※
副词词义辨析
2015 德州 28
2014 德州
词义理解
We will have to set off ___ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A.Early B.quietly
C.slowly D .politely
积累词汇量
4
※ ※
动词和短语辨析
Every.sb,sth,anybody,anything,,,
A smile costs___, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
明确指代
上下语境
17
指示代词，疑问代词，It的用法
2011潍坊
This,that,these,those.what,why,where源自文库who,
6
※
人称代词，
物主代词
反身代词
2014德州21,
2014聊城27
人称代词主格宾格。
形容词性物主代词，
名词性物主代词
Can you help__find it?
记住
7
※
形容词词义辨析
2015德州34
词义理解并结合语境
Who is your favourite singer? TFboys.They are very__boys and girls.
阅读
理解
1，
**
主旨大意题
2014聊城A，5
主题句，中心思想，标题
What’s the best title of the passage?
找位置，略读，提炼中心思想
2，
**
细节理解题
2014德州A，1
2015德州39
快速辨认记忆事实和细节
According to the passage,Home Alone is____.
单项选 择
涉及考点
中考年份
考试方向
原题再现
突破方法
1
※ ※
名词词义辨析
2015德州 27，
2014 德州 25
理解词义
The New York Times is a popular daily____.
AdictionaryBmagzine
C newspaperD guidebook
理解句意、词义，平时多积累
Think twice
Replace sth.
Think twice before replacing sth that still works.
根据上下文不要断章取义，符合语言习惯和文化差异
2, 词义猜测
2014德州
理解文章，考查词汇
What does “lower”mean in paragraph?
Be filled with
Think about
Time fly fast
Be
disappointed
The holiday was filled with activities every day.
对平时学过的课文重点短语句型搭配要掌握熟练。理解文章才能更准确地做题.结合语境做题
综
合
填
空
主要考查的是扎实的词汇功底及词汇变形
When will Diana arrive?
She ___.She is in the meeting room now.(has arrived)
系统学习八大时态并掌握熟练
25
动词的语态
2014青岛
被动语态在各个时态的结构与应用
Cigarettes must __before you go into a room.(be put out)
23
介词的基本用法
2014聊城25
In a week,at noon,how long,howoften,how far,
How soon will his father come back from London?
How soon的答语表将来
24
动词时态
2014威海36
理解并运用时态结构，结合语境选择相应时态。
15
名词所有格
2014青岛，11
“。。。的”有生命的加’s.以s结尾的加’.无生命的加of
There is a nice picture in the little___bedroom.
理解并运用
16
不定代词
2014潍坊17
Some,any,few,little,many,much,either,neither,each,all,both,
总结特点
19
零冠词
乐器前加the,球类不加the
Do you play__piano? I often play __soccer.
20
基数词，序数词
2014聊城28
表示第几；
the+序数词
Christmas Day is on__of December.(the twenty-fifth)
记忆考点
___are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?(what)
系统总结与专题训练
13
※
并列句
2014聊城32
2015德州26
Or,but,and,等词义理解
You‘d better wake up Tom at 6:30，______ he will be late for the match
系统学习并总结归纳
26
动词不定式
2014聊城33
构成，句法功能
Jackie asked me___anything.(not to touch)
总结归纳to do形式及用
27
动名词
2012滨州
Ing形式及固定单词的用finish,enjoy,bebusy,beworth,practice,spend…(in),feellike,can’thelp…
2
※ ※
形容词比较级、最高级
2015 德州 29
2014 德州
理解句意, much 作为副词用来修饰程度，其后加比较级，more 加原词
If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much___.
AfatterBolderCbiggerDhealthier