(完整版)it做形式宾语的翻译练习
it的用法和练习(带答案)
重点代词it的用法和练习（含答案）（1)it用做人称代词的用法it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人,也可以指物。
it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。
这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。
1）指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。
I dropped my watch and it broke。
我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
2）指人,it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如：Is it a boy or a girl？是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door。
It must be the postman.“Listen。
Someone is crying。
.”“Oh, it must be Mary。
"3）代替某些代词。
代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等，如：“What’s this?”“It's a new machine"（2）it用作非人称代词的用法1)it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。
如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday。
昨天下了一整天雨。
2）用于某些句型.It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。
某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式，有时候用should+动词原形）It's first（second）time +that--从句.某人第几次干某事。
高考英语专题it用法习题及答案
高考英语专题之it的用法1.指代上文提到过的某物。
2.指代this和that。
3.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。
4.指时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、日期或价值。
5.it代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句做形式主语。
（1）It is+adj.for /of sb. to do sth.（2）It is no wonder that...……不足为奇/并不奇怪（3）It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……（4）It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来/似乎/好像……（5）It happens that...碰巧……（6）It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……（7）It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……（8）It is certain that...肯定……（9）It is well known/acknowledged that...众所周知……（10）It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处（11）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间（12).It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”（13).It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（14).It is suggested (ordered…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（16）. It doesn’t matter whether………不重要，没关系(17).It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……6.it做形式宾语（1）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of+sb.to do sth./that从句（2）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+unless/no use/no good...doing sth.7.其他与it相关的常用短语和句型(1)I take it that you don't agree with me.我想你不同意我的意见。
it作形式主语和形式宾语
I think it difficult to learn written Chinese．
5. It happened that
It happened that I had no money on me.
6. It makes no difference / doesn’t matter to sb. + wh-从句
It won’t make much difference to me which side may win or lose.
It is a pity that he is not able to join us.
2. It is no good/use/harm doing sth. It is no use making any complaints about it. It is no good talking to him.
It 作形式主语 1)It is +adj./ n. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.
that 从句 It is wrong of you to say anything like that in
that occasion. It is easy for him to lose temper.
I consider it a shame that we have lost the game.
用以上2个句型造句. 1.我认为他几乎每晚都出去散步是很奇怪的.
IT的翻译方法
IT的翻译方法一、I t 在下列句型结构中，略去不译1. It 用作无人称主语（impersonal subject）,表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is just six o’clock.（现在正好六点钟。
）2.it 用作形式主语（anticipatory subject）It is easier to roll something over a surface than to slide it.（在任一表面上滚动一个物体比滑动它容易。
）3. it 用作形式宾语（anticipatory object）We find it necessary using modern artificial materials for tall buildings.（我们认为，采用现代人造材料建造高层建筑是必要的。
）二、it 引导强调句型的译法在这种句型中it本身无词汇意义，但在被强调部分的前面加译“是”，“正是”，“只有”等字。
It is to reduce friction that roller bearings are used.（正是为了减少摩擦，才使用滚珠轴承。
）三、it 用作人称代词的译法1.it 代替上文所提到的事物，一般可译成“它”。
A new science, Radio Astronomy, has emerged, and it is very closely allied to astronomy,astro-physics and physics.（出现了一门新兴学科——无线电天文学，它与天文学、天文物理学和物理学关系密切。
）2. 英语中的多数状语从句可位于主句之前或之后，因此指代同一事物在主句中可用名词也可用代词；但汉语中的状语从句一般位于主句之前，而指代同一事物总是先出现名词后使用代词。
基于上述情况，it往往译成所代替的名词。
The light is slowed down as it goes through the lens.（当光线穿入透镜时，速度就减慢下来。
句子的翻译
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如主语从句较长，不宜与主句合译为汉语的 “是”字结构，一般可译为并列分句或独立的句 子，即先译从句，而在主句之前加“这”字译出。
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It is a fact that the United States has sent its fleet to all parts of the world. ’s extraordinary that in all the years It It’ the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt. It is common sense that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume.
2. it 强调句型
… 基本结构： It+ be + 被强调成分 + that (who) (who)… � It is to men like Edison that we should be grateful . � Who was it that told us the news. � It was because he loved my money that he married me. � It was not until the rain stopped that they started. � It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.
8. As good as
就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在
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The house was as good as sold. The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy that he would adopt him. A change of work is as good as a rest . rest. A miss is as good as a mile . mile.
it-做形式宾语的练习题
讲解：it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)"。
如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易.I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿.We think it no use complaining。
我们认为抱怨是没有用的.但是，以下几种形式宾语比较特殊，同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：1。
动词+ it + that—从句。
如:I like it that you came。
你来了,我很高兴。
I take it (that）he will come on time。
我认为他会准时来的。
You can put it that it was arranged before。
你可以说这是以前安排的.Rumor has it that the defiance minister will soon resign。
据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have，take, put, like 等。
2. 动词+ it + when (if)—从句.如：I dislike it when you whistle。
我不爱听你吹口哨。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help。
她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
I’d prefer it if I didn't have to do so m uch work。
要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等。
it用法及练习附答案
高三一轮复习It的用法总结It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“语法填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、it 作人称代词的用法1. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如：I dropped my watch and it broke.It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Is it a boy or a girl?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3. 代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”Nothing is wrong, is it?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1. 基本用法：主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如：It’s too late to go there now.It rained all day yesterday.It can get very hot here.2. 用于某些句型：It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。
(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s + 时间段+ since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
高考英语翻译：形式主语或形式宾语it
本⽂是为您准备的《⾼考英语翻译:形式主语或形式宾语it》请⼤家参考! ⼀：形式主语或形式宾语it 那些未曾去过那个⼩村庄的⼈很难描绘出它的美丽。
( it ) It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty. 我发现很难与那些⼀贯固执⼰见的⼈合作。
(it ) I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 常需要⽤形式主语来翻译的情况 1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam 2、It so happened that… Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any money on me. 3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that… It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident. 4、在强调句it is + that 中 Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success. 5、在含有某些形容词的句⼦中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, common, strange等。
6、It’s likely that… Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do. Practice: 据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。
(完整版)It作形式宾语练习
(完整版)It作形式宾语练习It 作形式宾语练习1.--- Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?---Yes, but I don ’ t like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don ’ t like.A. thisB. thatC. those D . it2.Why don ’ t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A . it B. you C. him D. this3. I took ____ for granted that he would believe in us.A. thatB. the thingC. itD. this4. She finds ____ boring ____ at home.A. it; stayingB. that; being stayedC. this; to stayD. it; stayed5. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A . it B. that C. these D. them6. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke7.（全国） The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it8.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it9.（天津） He didn ’ t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.10.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’ s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these11.I ’appreciated ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you12.The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. himAnswer: DACAA DDDDC BBIt 课件系列练习— Mr.Wang.1 / 1。
it做形式主宾的练习
1). It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ to do 译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。 2). It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + to do
表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，
3). It is + 形容词|名词 +doing sth. 4). It is + adj./Ved +that从句 5). S+ v. + it + adj./n. + ( for sb. ) to do sth 6). S+ v. + it + adj./n. + that 从句
1). It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ to do 译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
• • • • • • It is interesting for me to play chess. 译 对我们来说熬夜很正常。 译 对他来说去上大学很有可能。 译
1). It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ to do 译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
• • • • • • • • I feel it our duty to make our school beautiful. 译 我认为按时完成作业使我们的责任。 译 我觉得一整天都写作业是痛苦的。 译 我认为她考上大学是很有可能的 译
• • • • • • • • I feel it our duty to make our school beautiful. 译 我认为按时完成作业使我们的责任。 译 我觉得一整天都写作业是痛苦的。 译 我认为她考上大学是很有可能的 译
it作形宾的句型
it作形宾的句型it作形宾的句型主要有以下几种形式：1、动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式/动名词/从句1)I like it that you came. （我喜欢你来了。
）2)I take it (that) he will come on time. （我认为他会准时来。
）3)You can put it that it was arranged before. （你可以说这是之前安排好的。
）4)Rumor has it that the defense minister will soonresign. （传闻国防部长将很快辞职。
）2、动词+it+when/if从句1)I dislike it when you whistle. （我不喜欢你吹口哨。
）2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help.（当她主动提出帮助时，我们真的很感激。
）3)I'd prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work.（如果我不必做太多工作，那就太好了。
）3、动词+prep+it+that从句1)See to it that you're not late again. （确保你不再迟到。
）2)Look to it that this doesn't happen again. （确保这种事情不再发生。
）3)I can't answer for it that he will come. （我不能保证他会来。
）4)You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you. （你可以相信他会来接你。
）4、动词+it+介词短语+that从句1)I owe it to you that I am still alive. （多亏有你我才仍然活着。
）2)I took it for granted that he would help us. （我认为他会帮助我们的。
IT句型及翻译练习
Guagnxi Normal University for Nationalities YQP
内容
• I．It 作形式主语的句型 • II．It 作形式宾语的句型 • III. It 引导的时间句型 • IV． It 引导的强调句 • V． It其他常见用法
I．It 作形式主语的句型
• ① It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever …) + of sb to do sth
• ⑤It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth • ⑥ It takes sb. ... to do sth.
• It is wise of him to make such a decision. • It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire. • It is important for us to learn English well.
• We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. • He felt it important learning English well. • They found it difficult that they would finish their work in
Ex. Please translate the following sentences into English.
• 1.他是否能按时完成这份工作对我来说很总要。 • It matters much to me whether he can finish the job on time. • 2.我发现算出这个问题是如此的难以至于我决定向老师求助。 • Itefaocuhnedr fitorsohhelapr.d to work out the problem that I decided to turn to my • 3.碰巧的是我们进入了同一所大学。 • It happens that we get into the same university. • 4.我突然想起他发对这个建议。 • It occurs to me that he is opposed to this suggestion. • 5.正是你的努力而不是智慧决定了你的成功。 • It is your efforts not your intelligence that determine your success.
it的用法翻译练习
i t的用法翻译练习(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--“it”的用法翻译练习I. it做形式主语G ROUP 11．让孩子们出去玩是很重要的。
(important) It is important to let the children go out to play.2．作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国不是容易的。
(easy)it is not easy to be the host of Olympic games3．你给了我们这么大的帮助，不胜感谢。
(kind)it is very kind of you to offer us such a big favor4．很难想象这海洋有多深。
(imagine)it is hard to imagine how deep the ocean is.5．横越这么大的一个湖，很不容易。
(1ake)it is not easy to across such a big lake6．一个外国人在像纽约那样的大城市里是很容易迷路的。
(get lost)it is easy for a foreigner to get lost in a big city like ny7．将来人类征服自然不是一种梦想。
(conquer)it wont be a dream for human beings to conquer nature8．使污染问题得到解决需要很长时间。
(solve) it takes a long time to solve pollution problem.9．我们在学校学习的各门功课都各自有用，很难说哪一门不怎么有用。
(useful in its own way)all kinds of subject that we learn at school are useful in their own ways it is hard to say which subject is useless.10．很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。
It作形式宾语练习(可编辑修改word版)
It 作形式宾语练习1.--- Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?--- Yes, but I don’t like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A.thisB. thatC. thoseD. it2.W hy don’t you bring to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A.itB. youC. himD. this3.I took for granted that he would believe in us.A.thatB. the thingC. itD. this4.She finds boring at home.A.it; stayingB. that; being stayedC. this; to stayD. it; stayed5.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB. thatC. theseD. them6.They have made a rule in the room.A.this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke7.（全国）The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it8.The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it9.（天津）He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.t hisB.thatC.oneD.it10.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB. thatC. itD. these11.I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB. itC. thisD. you12.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. himAnswer: DACAA DDDDC BBIt 课件系列练习—Mr.Wang.。
it用作形式宾语的用法
把握“it”用作形式宾语的特殊结构（附答案）在英语中，当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时，习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构。
如：She felt it her duty (to take good care of them). 括号内为真正宾语她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任。
I think it no good going there now. 我认为现在去那里没有好处。
The headmaster has made it clear (that the school meeting will not be put off).校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟。
但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况，这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及，需引起同学们的注意。
I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998)A. itB. thatC. theseD. them (答案为: A)我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话。
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one (答案为: C)我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。
以上这两道高考题中，it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句。
“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。
A. 动词＋it＋when / if 从句。
常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
it做形式宾语时的例句
it做形式宾语时的例句
以it做形式宾语时的例句：
1. 我们需要将IT与教育整合起来，以提高学生的学习效果。
2. 公司最近进行了一次IT系统的升级，以提高工作效率。
3. IT技术的发展为社会带来了许多便利。
4. 学习IT知识可以帮助我们更好地适应现代社会的发展。
5. IT行业的职业前景非常广阔，吸引了许多年轻人的关注。
6. IT系统的安全性非常重要，需要采取一系列的防护措施。
7. IT技术的应用在医疗领域有着广泛的应用，可以提高医疗服务的质量。
8. 学习IT知识可以帮助我们更好地了解和应对网络安全问题。
9. IT工程师在现代社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，需要具备专业的技能和知识。
10. IT技术的快速发展为企业提供了更多的商机和发展空间。
以上是以it做形式宾语时的10个例句，通过这些例句可以看出，IT在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，对于个人和企业来说都具有重要意义。
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1. 我认为每天做运动很有必要。
(1—3用find it adj to do )__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在交朋友上有麻烦，我发现和别人交流很困难。
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现学习英语很容易。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你多参加课外活动。
(4—11用宾语从句)___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯.___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求我们不能考试作弊。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们要求我们不能把车停放在这里。
___________________________________________8. 老师命令我们充分利用时间去丰富我们的知识。
__________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我命令他不要花费太多时间玩电脑。
___________________________________________________________________________10. 他妈妈坚持要求他穿上外套。
_________________________________________________11. 小男孩坚持说他没偷钱，坚决要求被立刻释放。
___________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我认为向别人学习很有必要。
（12---14think/find it adj +宾语从句）___________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我发现我们养成好的习惯很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我发现我们向老师寻求帮助很有必要。
___________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我使每天早点起床成为一个习惯。
(make it a habit that+宾语从句)___________________________________________________________________________ 16. 老师使保持教室干净成为我们的责任。
(make it a duty that+宾语从句)___________________________________________________________________________17. 他考试失败的原因是他没努力学习。
___________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我申请这份工作的原因是我适合这份工作。
___________________________________________________________________________ 19. 很显然他考得很好。
(It is obvious that…)_________________________________________20. 千真万确我没说谎。
(It is true that…)____________________________________________21. 自然他会和我一同去。
(It is natural that…)_______________________________________22. 很可能他会拒绝我的建议。
(It is likely that…)_______________________________________23. 很可能他把一切告诉了她。
(It is probable that…)___________________________________________________________________________ 24. 真奇怪他不知道真相。
(It is surprising that…)___________________________________________________________________________25. 难怪他赢了。
It is no wonder that… __________________________________________26. 很荣幸带你参观这座城市。
It is an honor that…___________________________________________________________________________ 27. 很遗憾他爸爸不允许他出去。
It is a pity that…___________________________________________________________________________ 28. 据说他报名参加了这个比赛。
It is said that…______________________________________29. 据报道抽烟会导致癌症。
It is reported that…___________________________________________________________________________ 30. 人们相信他会成为一个大明星。
It is believed that…___________________________________________________________________________ 31. 众所周知失败是成功之母。
It is well-known that…___________________________________________________________________________ 32. 那还是个问题他能否被北京大学录取。
IT IS a problem whether…___________________________________________________________________________ 33. 还不确定火星上是否有生命。
It is uncertain whether…___________________________________________________________________________ 34. 还不确定他是否能实现他的目标。
It is not decided whether…___________________________________________________________________________ 1. 在网上冲浪时，保护个人隐私是十分重要的。
(It)2. 对于高三的学生而言，多参加体育锻炼以保持健康是必要的。
(It)3. 我认为在即将到来的期中考试中要取得好成绩，不努力是不可能的。
(…it…)4. 在日常生活中，不要把别人应该帮助你当作是理所当然的。
(…it…)5. 在会上，总经理清楚地阐述了任何迟到的员工都要受到惩罚。
(make it clear that…)6. 网络使得人们之间的交流变得十分方便。
（..it…）答案：1. It is important to protect privacy when surfing on the Internet.2. It is essential for senior 3 students to take physical exercise regularly/often to keep healthy/fit.3. I think it impossible to get high marks in the approaching mid-term exam without effort.4. In daily life, do not take it for granted that others should help you.5. At the meeting, the general manager made it clear that any employee who was late would be punished.6. The Internet makes it convenient for people to communicate with each other.巩固练习：1．你真是太好了，能在你很忙的时候向我伸出援助之手。
(kind，It) 2．能被邀请参加开幕仪式是我的荣幸。
(It) 3．我觉得学好一门外语不是很难的。
(…it…)4．多数人都讨厌别人嘴里塞满了食物时还讲话。
(…it…)5．经济的迅猛发展使得提高人民的生活水平变得可能。
(…it…)。