新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析
新视野英语教程第三版unit4
U4 AHeroes among us 我们身边的英雄Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。
我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。
那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find herhusband and her parents and that everything would be fine. And he never left her side, staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.在亚利桑那州图森市枪击案发生后的日子里，许多人都把20 岁的政界同事丹尼尔•赫尔南德兹描述为英雄。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第四单元课后练习答案_
Answers to Exercises of Unit 4 (Workbook) Comprehensive exercisesⅠ. Spelling (P54)1. lopsided2. quirk3. inaugurate4. complexion5. link6. glare7. shudder8. blare9. installation 10. passenger 11. champagne 12. geographicⅡ. Dictation (P55)Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for a Channel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held back by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles hav e shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Passengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by air, city centre to city centre, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension (P55)True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. The writer spent a year in Moldova to study the customs of daily life.T2. In Moldova, guests are expected to help with some domestic duties.FIn Moldova, guests are not expected to help with any domestic duties.3. In Moldova, buying groceries generally required long journeys to markets by cars. FIn Moldova, buying groceries generally required long journeys to market by bus.4. In England, guests may be invited to the kitchen to talk with the hostess.T5. In England, refusing food can be regarded as a kind of impolite behavior.FIn England, hosts will not feel unhappy if their guests refuse food.6. In England, the guest’s offer to help with the washing up may be accepted.TScript:(听力内容)Different Forms of HospitalityAs a British woman social anthropologist, I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, studying everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family, to see from the inside how people managed their lives.I often found it surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was because the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get involved in shopping, cooking, or other domestic chores. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market to bring back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of produce.I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, where they treated them to food, drink, and a lively, hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. When a household was expecting guests, large amounts of food were prepared in advance.In England the roles of host and guest tend to present a different picture, in ways that some might welcome and others regret. The two roles are less strictly defined as the English move towards more casual notions of hospitality than in the past. Perhaps to make guests feel at home, they may be invited into the kitchen to talk, and an offer of help with the cooking may well be accepted.In general, guests are expected to eat as much, or as little, as they like — so many people are on a diet that this is accepted as an adequate reason for not eating much. Hosts usually don’t feel that their food, cooking skills or hospitality are being criticized if a guest refuses second helpings. And after the meal, a guest who offers to help with the washing up may be disappointed to find that their offer is accepted!Ⅳ.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.(P56)1. 老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。
新编英语教程第三版unit4
Unit 4Language StructureMain Teaching Points:1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day.3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”eg. I would rather do some reading.4.Modal auxiliaries must and can't used to express “strong probability”and “impossibility”respectivelyeg. He must be in the gym. // He can't be there.Useful Expressionsgo-mountain climbing be in good healthtake notice of be weak in / be poor insuffer from sth. live transmission of sports eventsDialogue A Trip to ChinaA. Listening to the recordingB. Questions on specific detailsC. Broad questions:1. Describe the changes in China's rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas.2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date information?3. Why college education important for modern farmers?4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”?D. Language Points1. Fancy meeting you here.=It's a surprise to meet you here.2. world-renowned/ world-famous 世界闻名的eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.上海是国际知名的大都会。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 8一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingHow to T ake Your Timeantique [ adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩【例句】The antique is a fake. 那古董是一件赝品。
【派生】antiquity n. 高龄；古物；古代的遗物live by以…为生emerge [ v. 显现，浮现；暴露；形成【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来。
【词组】emerge from 自…出现；从…显露出来【助记】e(出来)+merge(沉入)→从沉没状态中出来→浮出。
【派生】emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的；形成的chronobiology n. 时间生物学；生物钟学interact [ vi. 互相作用，互相影响【例句】All things are interrelated and interact on each other. 一切事物互相联系并互相作用。
【词组】interact with 与…相互作用interact on 作用；影响；制约【助记】inter(在…之间)+act(行动)→互动→相互作用【派生】interactive adj. 交互式的；相互作用的interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用contribute to有助于；捐献addict [ n. 瘾君子，吸毒者；沉溺于不良嗜好的人【例句】There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。
【词组】be addicted to对……上瘾，addict oneself to沉迷于feel lost怅然若失timepiece n. 钟等各种计时器living clocks生物物理] 生物钟adjust to调节；调整以适应external [ adj. 外部的，表面的；客观的；外国的；[医] 外用的n. 外部，外面【例句】External causes become operative through internal causes. 外因通过内因而起作用。
新编英语教程2(第三版)第4单元课件
Questions:
1. What are the students doing in the reading room?
They are playing a fantasy board game. 2. What does Lyle want after the game is over? He is tired of his ordinary life and wants to live in the world of fantasy.
新编英语教程（第三版）第二册
Unit 4 Dream Lead-In LSP Dialogue Role-Play L &S Reading Writing Exercises
mortal: You can describe someone as a mortal when you want to say that they are an ordinary person. e.g. Tickets seem unobtainable to the ordinary mortal.
新编英语教程（第三版）第二册
Unit 4 Dream Lead-In LSP Dialogue Role-Play L &S Reading Writing Exercises
Wizards and Warbeasts: name of a fantasy game《巫师 与魔兽》
新编英语教程（第三版）第二册
新编英语教程（第三版）第二册
Unit 4 Dream Lead-In LSP Dialogue Role-Play L &S Reading Writing Exercises
Proteus the Invincible: a Greek sea god capable of assuming different forms. Here Lyle used this name to refer to himself.
新编英语教程第三册第三版第四单元课件
All objects, all phases of culture are alive. They have voices. They speak of their history and interrelatedness. And they are all talking at once! — Camille Paglia
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
Movie Clip Quotes
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 4 The Light at the End of the Chunnel
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 4 The Light at the End of the Chunnel
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
Discussion: How much do you know about the UK-French relationship? Have a discussion with your partner.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
A New English Course (Third Edition)
Unit 1
李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。
4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 4
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit4Warm-upStep1BrainstormingA cost-benefit analysis is useful when I am deciding whether to study at a university near my hometown or in a more distant city.It is convenient for me to take care of my family when studying at the university near my home.I can get easy access to transportation when going home on weekends or holidays.And the living cost is lower.It would be inconvenient to go home when studying in a city far away from home. But I can live independently and acquire more life skills,and perhaps I can get greater academic improvements.Weighing the pros and cons,I made a decision to go to a distant city for higher education.When making decisions in my daily life,I usually apply the cost-benefit analysis.For instance,when deciding whether to shop online or in a real shop,I would take into account the time and transportation costs of going to a real shop.Therefore,online shopping which saves time and does not require a commute is more appealing to me.Another example I’d like to share with you is applying a cost-benefit analysis on whether I should stand up and volunteer to answer the question or keep quiet in my seat.Answering the question benefits me by exercising my spoken English.The cost is that I need to think of a reasonable answer and if I make a wrong answer I may feel embarrassed in front of my classmates.Weighing the cost and benefit,I think that it is worth making a try.Step2Sharing your ideasIn daily life,another effective economic principle that can be used is opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is the forgone benefit that would have been derived from an option not chosen.To properly evaluate opportunity costs,the costs and benefits of each option should be considered and weighed against the others.So considering the value of opportunity costs can guide individuals to make profitable decisions.Take the decision of whether to go to university or get a job after high school as an example.For the average person,the opportunity cost of going to university is32,000yuan for four years.If you find a job and earn probably3,000yuan a month,you can earn144,000yuan for fouryears.It seems like that based on the above scenario,taking a job has a financial advantage over going to university.Does that mean we shouldn’t go to university?The answer is No.Not everyone has the ability to obtain a considerable-paying job out of high school.But,people who graduate from universities typically have long-term career salaries than those without a bachelor’s degree.In the long run,the four years spent pursuing a degree in universities benefit one’s career life more and would result in a higher financial benefit.Reading1Language focus1.optimal2.bulk3.demographic4.stagnant5.prodded6.transaction7.transmit8.enormousGlobal understanding1)starker2)mores3)saving habits4)economic context5)economic transactions6)Trust levels7)financial contracts8)willingnessDetailed understanding1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.TCultural thinkingA penny saved is a penny earned.People’s attitudes towards saving or spending differ.Why do some people save more than others,even if they have similar incomes?The traditional answer has been that there are idiosyncratic differences between individuals—some of us are frugal, and some are not—while countries differ on things like demographics, credit availability,income expectations,and uncertainty.All the explanations are true.But it might not be the whole truth.It’s also possible that our savings behavior is shaped by the cultural impact of which we were brought up with.Most Asian countries,such as China,Singapore,and South Korea have traditionally had high savings rates.All these countries are influenced by the virtue of frugality.Another example is that Americans who were descended from slaves save significantly less than other Americans,even if they have the same incomes.This shows the legacy of slavery is still with us:slaves could not own property and so never had a savings culture. This absence of saving has been transmitted down the generations.Reading2Language focus1.incentive2.restrictions3.inhibit4.convincingly5.susceptible6.incomparably7.abuse8.perceptionGlobal understanding1)biased2)life experience3)acculturation4)implementation5)inequality6)interventions7)alternative narrativesDetailed understanding1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TCultural thinkingVersion1:Yes,I agree with the author.Changes in people’s mindset can affect the economy.For example,in China,there is a traditional economic concept of“living within one’s means”,so traditionally people would spend money according to their savings.But with the development of society,modern young people have started to accept the idea of “spending in advance”and are consuming with credit cards.This is a huge change in mindset and has had a correspondingly impact on the development of China’s financial markets.Version2:No,I don’t agree with the author.Economic development and changes in mindset are not tightly linked.With the modernization of society,the economy in China is constantly and steadily developing and progressing.However,people living in distant rural areas can't keep up with the pace of social development.In this regard,the poverty alleviation measures of the central and local governments can help them transform their production and lifestyle,thus changing the local economic situation and achieving the result of poverty alleviation and common prosperity.Integrated thinkingAnswer1:I think my economic behavior is quite similar to my classmates. We are all financially dependent on our parents.In order to live within our means,we all like shopping online.Through shopping online,we can search for bargains and save both money and time.And we rely very much on user reviews and recommendations when shopping.Some social apps enable influencers to advertise the products.We,as young Chineseconsumers,also like spending money on dining in fancy restaurants, having entertainment,and doing sports,which I think is Gen Z’s consuming fashion.Answer2:Chinese parents always say“Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day.”When making financial decisions,the Chinese prefer to“save”rather than“spend”.However,the economic behavior of young Chinese has changed and is not that different from young people in other countries.Answer3:Traditional Chinese culture plays a profoundly important role in young people.Most Chinese young people are still very rational in their spending and do not spend money blindly on luxuries that they cannot afford.They are more likely to spend wisely when making purchase decisions.Culture mosaic1How different cultures deal with cashVersion1:Yes,I have a habit of saving.Saving money is important because it gives me more financial security,stability,and freedom. Having savings also protects me during financial emergencies to avoid debt and reduces stress.Additionally,saving money also enables me to help others and support my family to some extent.Every month,I will budget my living expenses given by my parents rationally and wisely.Apart from essential living expenses,such as eating and accommodation,clothing,and daily necessities,I will save up the rest money.Every year at the Chinese New Year,I receive red packets from my elders.I will put the money in the bank,mostly with low-risk capital preservation projects to avoid financial risks.The saving habit allows me to rely on myself when I need to spend a large amount of money,such as on graduation travel.Version2:No,I don’t have a habit of saving.The top reason is that I believe in the philosophy of“living for today”.I don’t know what tomorrow will offer.Therefore,I want to live each day to the fullest.I like to try new things and enjoy new experiences.I spend my money on hobbies,such as camping and rock climbing,which are very exciting but also costly.The other reason is that I have no financial income.My parents provide me with monthly living expenses,so I have to live within my means and don't have much money to save.Although I may find a part-time job to earn money after school,I choose not to do so since I am spending my time mainly on the study.After all,studying is moreimportant to me now.I plan to save and invest wisely after I graduate from university and find a job.Then I can be financially independent, wisely budget my income,and achieve financial sustainable development.2From anathema to acceptability:the story of life insuranceI think life insurance is very important for me and my family.As there are always unexpected accidents,fatal injuries,and diseases in our lives.Death,disability,illness,and other hazards in our lives are all called personal hazards.Therefore,life insurance,as a method to deal with personal hazards,is important.It helps to provide financial help to the insured person.It is traditionally taboo to mention illness or death in Chinese culture.But in modern social life,these risks inevitably exist.Over the years,my attitude towards life insurance has changed.Now,I am willing to buy life insurance for myself and my family.In this way,I can at least protect my property in case of accident or danger.3Money factsI’d like to share with you a new form of currency,call e-CNY.The e-CNY,or digital yuan,is a centralized,cash-like digital currency that is expected to be primarily used for retail payments in China.The e-CNY has been applied in over a million cases,covering utility payments, catering,transportation,shopping,and government services.It can be understood as the third largest electronic payment tool after WeChat Pay and Alipay.The most important purpose of the central bank’s introduction of e-CNY is to protect the sovereignty of the currency,as well as to enhance the RMB's position in the international market.It is aimed at creating a financial infrastructure that serves billions of people around the world, such as solving the challenge of sending money internationally to people all over the world in a convenient and efficient way.。
新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析
新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析Unit 4Language StructureMain Teaching Points:1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”eg. I would rather do some reading.4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability”and “impossibility” respectivelyeg. He must be in the gym. // Hecan’t be there.Useful Expressionsgo-mountain climbing be in good healthtake notice of be weak in / be poor insuffer from sth. live transmission of sports eventsDialogue A Trip to ChinaA. Listening to the recordingB. Questions on specific detailsC. Broad questions:1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastalareas.2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-dateinformation?3. Why college education important for modern farmers?4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”?D. Language Points1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here.2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.上海是国际知名的大都会。
新编英语教程3第三版翻译解析
Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。
She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。
新编英语教程第三版4翻译
Unit4 [见教材P61]Writing Between the Lines阅读时要做读书笔记Mortimer J. Adler（U.S.）莫迪摩尔.J.阿德勒（美国）①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything.②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading.③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.”④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.①你很清楚，为了能够最充分地理解，你必须要能听读懂言外之意。
②现在，我想建议你在阅读时也要做同等重要的事，那就是建议你在阅读时做读书笔记，否则你的阅读不大可能是最有效的。
①I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love.①坦白说，我认为，人们阅读时在书上做笔记不是毁书，而是爱书。
① There are two ways in which you can own a book. ② The first is the property right[you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture.③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession.④Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. ⑤An illustration may make the point clear.⑥You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher,s icebox to your own. ⑦But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important senseuntil you consume it and get it into your bloodstream.⑧I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.①人们可以通过两种方式来拥有一本书。
新编英语教程3 Unit4
Feat (line 17) A notable achievement.功绩
E.g. His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. Hitch (line 18)
Travel by getting free rides from motorists.搭便 车 E.g. We hitched ride in a truck yesterday.
Sink into （line 16） 陷进去
E.g. He was very tired and sank into a chair.
by grace of (line 17)
承蒙
E.g. It was only by the grace of God that no one died.
Foreboding （line 6）
A feeling of evil to come(对不祥之事的)预感 E.g. She had a foreboding that she will never see him again.
Shudder （line 10） Shake, as from cold; tremble , as from fear or excitement. 战栗 E.g. The sight of the snake sent a shudder through him. Inaugurate (line 19) To be a start of .开创 E.g. to inaugurate a new era.
It cutterhead —a huge wheel with tungstentipped teeth—chews into the last trace of rock separating England from France.(line 45) "Chews into" is an usage of personification. It vividly shows the work progress of this machine.
新编实用英语综合教程3___Unit4__Training__Across__Cultures
Unit | Four
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Section Ⅲ
Contents
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
TrБайду номын сангаасing Your Hand
Manager: Well, I think the first essential thing is the appearance. From now on, you’ll be
working for this hotel, and your personal appearance and behaviour are essential.
You should always keep clean and tidy, pay attention to your hair, uniforms,
shoes and nails. And you, gentlemen, are not allowed to have a beard.
New Employees: What else should we pay attention to?
What You Should Know About
1. Culture differences would cause stereotypes and misunderstandings
2. Why you should keep changing in the IT age 3. Conference invitation
综合英语教程 第三版 Unit 4 The Two Roads
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same.
Questions for close comprehension: 4. What did the young man remember about his parents? (para. 5) -- He remembered his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him about life and prayed to God for his good. 5. What kind of a situation was the man really in? (para. 6) -- He was actually still young. He was dreaming about his life in old age. Though he had made some mistakes, he had not entered the deep, dark cave and still had the opportunity to choose the right way. 6. What message does his dream convey? -- The message of his dream is that one should choose the right road when one is young so as to avoid feeling remorseful in old age.
新编实用英语综合教程3unit4
Put in Use : Practice 11、hire more people2、who will train and supervise the new employees we hire3、Normally, it takes three weeks to train an employee before he can work4、on his ownT5、he training sessions are too long6、But the new employees don't know anything about the computer and it7、also takes time to train them to use the computer8、That way you can cut down the training timePut in Use : Practice 21、mainly on fire prevention and office safety2、and controlled by the automatic sprinkler system3、I'll show you around after the talk4、one at either end of the corridor on each floor5、You can dial the emergency number on the telephone set there Listen and DecodeTFTFTListen and Respond1、From next Monday on.2、About the office rules.3、One should be quite familiar with office routines and try to do everything well.4、Keeping things in order.5、Be careful not to throw things about. Listen and Read1、Introduce2、Information3、Enable4、Acquire5、Planned6、Trainees7、Leave8、Designed9、Combine10、QualifiedPassage I : Read and Think 1 DDCCAPassage I : Read and Think 2 TTFTFFPassage I : Read and Complete 11、Perspective2、Assigned3、Revealed4、Insight5、Unintended6、Contrast7、Startled8、Perform9、feel like10、serving asPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Employees2、is concerned with3、Operate4、Responsive5、calls for6、Employers7、turn out8、On the other hand9、no denying10、MeansPassage I : Read and Translate1、In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.2、In my few years of study in Britain, I had chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.3、In Western countries, it is a common way for students to sendChristmas cards to teachers to show their respect.4、My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.5、We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.6、When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、He seems to know the way better than I do.His voice seemed to have disturbed her.2、His carelessness led to this accident.Hard work leads to success.3、I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.4、Don’t leave until I arrive.I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.5、My eyes were irritated by the smoke.The boss was irritated by the clerk’s rude behavior.6、When it came to his turn, he rose from his seat.When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.7、Instead of improving, he is getting worse.They built a reservoir half way up the mountain instead of at the top.Passage II : Read and JudgeCCABDPassage II : Read and Rewrite1、manage2、Pertaining3、Need4、Require5、Competitive6、Technology7、Necessary8、change or learnPassage II : Read and Translate1、We are sorry, but this vacancy has already been filled.2、We have now entered the information age and left behind the industrial age.3、The rapid change of the global economy calls for college students to master the latest technology.4、We must try our best to develop ourselves to meet the needs of the new situation.5、It should be admitted that really qualified college teachers are hard to find.6、Prevention of disaster and terrorism requires a new set ofmanagement skills.Applied Writing : Read and JudgeFTFTFApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 11、have a training program2、conduct the new sales representative training program3、seek his advice and past experience4、searching for an outside trainer5、enjoys a good reputation in Asia6、may review the materials with the consulting firm7、what sort of training content we expect。
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Unit 4Language StructureMain Teaching Points:1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”eg. I would rather do some reading.4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability”and “impossibility” respectivelyeg. He must be in the gym. // Hecan’t be there.Useful Expressionsgo-mountain climbing be in good healthtake notice of be weak in / be poor insuffer from sth. live transmission of sports eventsDialogue A Trip to ChinaA. Listening to the recordingB. Questions on specific detailsC. Broad questions:1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastalareas.2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-dateinformation?3. Why college education important for modern farmers?4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”?D. Language Points1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here.2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.上海是国际知名的大都会。
2）Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆举办个人演唱会。
3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断续续地eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years.断断续续共事了十年。
2）It rained on and off all day. 雨断断续续下了一天。
4. legacy: 遗产；遗留之物，后果eg. 1) Part of her legacy from her parents is a golden pocket watch.父母留给她的遗产中有一块黄金怀表。
2）The masterpiece of Leonardo da vinci are invaluable cultural legacy of the Renaissance.达.芬奇的的杰作是文艺复兴时期宝贵的文化遗产。
5. capture: v.抓住，捕获，夺取；（用画面、音乐，文字等）捕捉，描绘；n. 捕获，捕捉；俘虏，战利品eg. 1) The police finally captured the escaped convict after a two-week search.经过两周的搜捕，警方终于抓获了逃犯。
2）Last night he met a charming woman at the party who captured his heart.昨晚他在聚会上遇到了一位让他心动的魅力女士。
3）These photographs capture the aftermath of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.这些照片捕捉了广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸后的惨状。
4）He hasn’t eaten anything since his capture.自从被俘后他没有吃过任何东西。
6. inexhaustible: 用不尽的，无穷尽的eg. 1) The man seems to have an inexhaustible supply of energy.2) To be frank, my patience is not inexhaustible.7. the tip of the iceberg: 重大问题显露的一小部分；冰山一角eg. 1) The reported cases o f the water pollution are only the tip of the iceberg. 报道的水污染事件只是冰山一角。
2）Only the tip of the iceberg pokes up above the surface of the sea.只有冰山的一角突出海平面。
美国著名作家欧内斯特.海明威（Ernest. Hemingway,1899-1961）提出过著名的“冰山原则”。
他以“冰山”为喻，认为作者只应描写“冰山”露出水面的部分，水下的部分应该通过本文的提示让读者去想象补充。
海明威的写作风格以惜墨如金且轻描淡写而著称，对美国文学以及20世纪文学的发展有极为深远的影响。
8. authentic : true or geniue真正的，真实的；that can be trusted, reliable 可靠的，可信的eg. 1) The authentic manuscript of the celebrated writer is exhibited in the museum.这位著名作家的手稿陈列在博物馆里。
2）The police have obtained all the authentic details of the murder.警方已经取得了有关那起谋杀案的所有可靠细节。
9. unparalleled a. bigger, better or worse than anything else无与伦比的，无双的（中性词）eg. 1) He has made an achievement unparalleled in sporting history.他取得的成就在体育界无人能及。
2）This county is confronted with a financial crisis upparalleled since the 1930s. 这个国家面临着20世纪30年代以来空前的经融危机。
10. take sth./sb. for granted (that) : 认为…是理所当然的eg. 1) I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.我还想当然的以为他总能随叫随到呢。
2）Her husband was always there, and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她认为他理应如此。
11. prevailing a. 普遍的，流行的，盛行的prevail v.eg. 1) The prevailing view seems to be that they will find her guity.一般人的看法似乎认为她会被判有罪。
the prevailing economic conditions普遍的经济状况the attitudes towards science prevailing at the time 时下对科学的流行看法2) Justice will prevail over tyranny. 正义必将战胜暴虐。
12. breathtaking: a. very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasantway); very surprising激动人心的，惊人的eg. 1) The scene was one of the breathtaking beauty.美妙的景色宁人叹为观止。
2）He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.他说话时的傲慢态度令人乍舌。
a breathtaking view of the mountains 群山的壮丽景色a breathtakingly expensive diamond 昂贵的惊人的钻石E. Retelling1. Ted tells Bob about his trip to China.2. Ted introduces many world-famous places he has visited.3. Ted describes Xi’an’s terracotta warriors and horses.4. Ted describes Chinese food and cooking styles, the spicy-hot Sichuandishes in particular.Reading 1 Human NeedsA.Listening to the recordingB.Questions on specific details1.Why is food a basic need?2.How can we avoid malnutrition？3.Why did primitive people eat only the food that could be grown neartheir homes?4.What is the difference between needs and wants?(Needs are something necessary t o life, and wants are things that we’d like to have.)5.How do we differ from primitive men in our food wants? three things that a modern house contains but an ancient palacedid not？C.The structure of the passagePart 1 (para.1-para.3) What is a basic human need?-food.Part 2 (para.4) clothing.Part 3 (para.5) shelter.nguage Points1.do without: do sth.without sth. or sb.没有某人或某物也可以做某事eg. 1) Man cannot do without water.2) We ran out of surgar so you’ll have to do without.所以你得克服一下了。