(原创精品)Word Building(第七期)
word_building_knowledge
3.adv. Suffixes ly ward(s) wise Cb suffixes ate en ify ize ise Originate darken heighten strengthen beautify modernize Americanize
• age al ance ation ition tion sion ion ence ing ment carriage dismissal attendance performance protection decision existence building savings statement judgement • ity ness popularity happiness largeness carelessness • ese an ist Chinese Australian socialist violinist
Conversion Read the following (round) He was knocked out in the first round. Round the number off to the nearest third. The neighbours gathered round our barbecue. The moon was bright and round. People came from all the country round.
• Ten-storey fourleg • One-eyed two-legged • Newly-built Pain-in-stomach gesture Ahead-of-schedule general election Too-eager-not-to-lose champion A middle-of-the-road politician Round-the-clock discussion
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going to be kept in the d a rk about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of o ne’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared t roopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
建筑物围护结构word精品
耐火
围护结构要有抵抗火灾的能力，常以构件的燃烧性能和耐火极限来衡 量。构件按燃烧性能可分为燃烧体、难燃烧体、非燃烧体。构件材料经过 处理可改变燃烧性能，例如木构件为燃烧体，如果在外表设保护层可成为难 燃烧体。构件的耐火极限，取决于材料种类、截面尺寸和保护层厚度等， 以小时计，在建筑防火规范中有详细规定（见建筑防火）。
氧气等的长期作用下会老化变质，可设置保护层。
编辑本段
应用
1、 在建筑面积计算中如果有永久性顶盖的架空走廊、场馆看台、车棚、 货棚、站台、加油站、收费站有围护结构计算面积时按围护结构外围水平
面积计算，且当层高高于2.2m时计算全面积，同样条件下无围护结构，则 只计算一般面积。
2、有围护结构不垂直于水平面而超出底板外沿的建筑物，应按底板外 围水平面积计算。
(envelop enclosure)是指围合建筑空间四周的墙体、门、窗等。构成
建筑空间，抵御环境不利影响的构件(也包括某些配件)。根据在建筑物中的 位置，围护结构分为外围护结构和内围护结构。外围护结构包括 外墙、屋顶、
侧窗、外门等，用以抵御 风雨、温度变化、太阳辐射 等，应具有保温、隔
热、隔声、防水、防潮、耐火、耐久等性能。内围护结构如隔墙、楼板和
编辑本段
性能
围护结构应具有下述性能: 保温
在寒冷地区，保温对房屋的使用质量和能源消耗关系密切。围护结构在 冬季应具有保持室内热量，减少热损失的能力。其保温性能用热阻和热稳 定性来衡量。保温措施有：增加墙厚；禾I」用保温性能好的材料；设置封闭 的空气间层等。
隔热
围护结构在夏季应具有抵抗室外热作用的能力。在太阳辐射热和室外 高温作用下，围护结构内表面如能保持适应生活需要的温度，则表明隔热性
新视野大学英语[第三版]读写3网课答案(全对版)
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Unit 1 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominateLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1Language focus:Word building: Practice 21.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastfulLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.eventually2.premier3.endeavor4.bypass5.handicapsmitted7.attained8.transcend9.feats10.slightestLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written offTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CBADDBCDLanguage focus: Words in use1.indulge2.propelling3.aggravated4.dazzled5.alleviating6.renowned7.eloquent8.destined9.scorned10.applauseLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outCollocation: : Practice 11.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieveCollocation: : Practice 21.sudden opportunity2.immense obstacles3.amazing determination4.profound difficulties5.overwhelming failures6.poverty-stricken7.substantial hardships8.repeated misfortunes9.sheer persistence10.dazzle audience11.achieve fame12. strong willUnit 2 Language focus: Words in use1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8.symptoms9.dismay10.brinkLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 dominate dominatedavoid avoidedreply repliedacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distractedLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.bored2.privileged3.assurance4.dominance5.avoidance6.acquaintance7.reliance8.clearance9.distracted10.annoyance11.admittance12.resemblanceLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.characterized2.aspects3.amount4.recede5.exposed6.vicious7.challenge8.excessive9.reaction10.paralyzeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.pulled to a stop2.black out3.pop up4.stopped short5.plowed through6.threw himself into7.let yourself go8.grabbed forTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding ADCB DCDALanguage focus: Words in use1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9.lofty10.necessitateLanguage focus: Expressions in use1. in the event of2.immune to3.settled back4.on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7.for sure8. hint of Collocation: : Practice 11.massive2.incredible3.terrible4.relaxed5.absolutely6.unremarkable Collocation: : Practice 21.emotionally impossible2.amazing power3.visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptu rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7.calm confidence8.true courage9.massive waves10.would-be rescuer11.vicious waves12.rough waterUnit 3 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.integral2.cherish3.afflicted4.noteworthy5.portraypliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious10.perpetualLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizeimmune immunizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevateLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator10.minimized11.generalize12.dictatorLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.domain2.define3.popularity4.mentally5.diplomaticmitted7.devote8.surviving9.embarked10.humanitarianLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.embark on2.be deprived of3.turn down4.taken captive5.live on6.share in7.was stricken by8.led by exampleReading skills: PracticeABABBAABTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding DCDA BCDDLanguage focus: Words in use1.skeptical2.coincidence3.mounted4.contrive5.simulated6.manifest7.divert8.infected9.upgraded10.temperamentLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.on2.in3.as4.into5.to6.to7.with8.under/onCollocation: : Practice 1i-h-f-a-d-b-c-g-eCollocation: : Practice 21.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelming2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit 4 Text ALanguage focus: Words in usepulsory2.contemplate3.imprisoned4.globalize5.offset6.groan7.stubborn8.cluster9.ambiguity10.consoledLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavailable availattribute attributableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorableauthor authorizevisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socializeLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.profitable2.renewable3.authorized4.negotiable5.visualize6.socialize7.attributable8.respectable9.avail10.stabilize11.distinguishable12.memorizeLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.contemplatefort3.sparked4.ventured5.diverse6.witnessed7.stunning8.glimpse9.positive10.dictateLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.settle for2.more often than not3.mingled with4.traded for5.was saturated with6.are open to7.endowed with8.make up forTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CABD ADCBLanguage focus: Words in use1.ethnic2.conceive3.presumed4.despised5.irritate6.disregarded7.downside8.venerable9.susceptible10.suppressLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.from/against2.from3.with4.into5.to6.into7.for8.offCollocation: : Practice 1 overly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel Collocation: : Practice 21.exotic places2.lovely dream3.multinational excursions4.pleasant experiences5.foreign travel6.valuable open-mindedness7.ample opportunities8.disorienting diversity9.local folklore10.swap stories11.modern aviation12.credible insightsUnit 5 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.gauged2.dedicatemonplace4.suffice5.revenue6.simultaneous7.incentive8.prone9.innovations10.fosteredLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcementLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.refreshment2.shipment3.enforcementmercialism5.realism6.recruitment7.enrollment(s)8.imperialism9.resentment10.Terrorism11.humanismLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.employees2.notion3.primary4.foster5.reflects6.motivations7.monetary8.aspects9.gossiping10.miserableLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.correlate with2.refrain from3.count down4.slaving away5.coincided with6.contended with7.be designated as8.conformed toReading skills: Practicecause and effectcause and effecttime ordersequencesequenceTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding CBDABDBALanguage focus: Words in use1.Rash2.specialty3.ponder4.utilize5.pierce6.bias7.ensue8.impart9.infectious10.hospitalityLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.out2.on3.away4.to5.to6.in7.away8.upCollocation: : Practice 11.prideful2.high3.special4.trivial5.sole6.friendly7.cheerful8.instant9.charitableCollocation: : Practice 21.unhappy2.personally3.optimum4.truly5.monetary6.sole7.personal8.trivial9.special10.high11.friendly12.cheerfulUnit 6 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.evacuated2.stray3.diluted4.gigantic5.standpoint6.nutrition7.inflicted8.pervasive9.naive10.permeatedLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirabilityLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.visionary2.fatality3.availability4.customary5.feasibility6.momentary7.disciplinary8.supplementary9.missionary10.authenticityplexity12.desirabilityLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.appalling2.innumerable3.distinction4.casualties5.unrecorded6.massacres7.foster8.stage9.decline10.stabilizeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.flew at2.wove her way through3.radiated from4.conceive of5.was lined with6.dive into7.next to nothing8.stayed downWords in useTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding BDDC ACBDLanguage focus: Words in use1.supervise2.petitioned3.clutching4.vicinity5.fragrance6.dispatched7.dwelling8.haunted9.timid10.enclosesLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.to/into2.in3.together4.apart5.with6.off7.with8.offCollocation: : Practice 11.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.BCollocation: : Practice 21.emotional intensity2.brilliant sky3.walked briskly4.helplessly wandering5.trembling voice6.tremendous roar7.deserted road8.violently dipping9.inevitable death10.profound fatigue11.pervasive threat12.dangerous evilUnit 7 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.donate2.spiral3.terminationyoff5.subsistence6.spectrumplied8.reclaimed9.originated10.expiredLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liabilityLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.emission2.suspension3.formalities4.prediction5.omissions6.distribution7.locality8.peculiarity9.corrupting10.generosity11.maturity12.liabilityLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.slump2.mortgages3.incredibly4.crashing5.spread6.promotes7.catastrophic8.verge9.oversight10.stabilizeLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.put down2.wind up3.scrape together4.on the verge of5.in all likelihood6.deteriorate into7.are in a position8.gave way toTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding AACC DBADLanguage focus: Words in use1.amplifying2.assimilate3.intrinsic4.entailmodity6.mentality7.envisage8.allocated9.equity10.ambiguousLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.in2.on3.in4.in5.into6.off7.in8.toCollocation: : Practice 1e-b-a-d-f-c Collocation: : Practice 21.falling sharply2.unimaginable situation3.economic slump4.tenant eviction5.purchasing power6.further increases7.stock market8.crash sinking9.finances negative10.equity daily11.stress long-term12.unemployment employment13.spectrumUnit 8 Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.indignation2.provocativeitant4.overlap5.conferring6.defiance7.hesitantestone9.cradled10.preachingLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 1 man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustionLanguage focus:Word building: Practice 21.circulation2.accusation3.accommodate4.defection5.manhood6.imitationplication8.exhaustion9.assassination10.calculations11.motherhoodLanguage focus: Banked cloze1.automatic2.charge3.presumption4.attached5.handy6.confer7.contact8.bounce9.tumble10.intellectLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.at their disposal2.insulate him from3.irrespective of4.has a high opinion of5.has authority over6.for your part7.get away with8.dispense with9.provide for10.tiptoeing aroundTEXT BReading comprehension: Understanding BAADCBCDLanguage focus: Words in use1.intermediate2.sniff3.contention4.articulate5.scrutiny6.constrict7.contempt8.unanimous9.rear10.administerLanguage focus: Expressions in use1.to2.through3.off4.down5.to6.out7.under8.in/back Collocation: : Practice 11.versatile2.shatter3.unquestioning4.stony5.hair-tearing6.substandard Collocation: : Practice 21.hair-tearing2.negative3.substandard4.stony5.perfect6.unilateral7.shatter8.secretly9.unquestioning10.true11.intensity12.ultimate。
泛读教程第二册答案(全)(完美版)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimental Semantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: p ossible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go ove r how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service Use of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The sta ff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going t o happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of one’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual Property Section AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes附送教师精彩课堂用语（不需要可自行删除）（听说读问写）☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆听☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆1、谢谢大家听得这么专心。
(完整)新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案
Unit 1 Section AWords in use 31 condense2 exceed3 deficit4 exposure5 asset6 adequate7 competent8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficialWord building 4managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistencyaccuracy efficient recovery ministry assemblyWord building 51 editorial2 recovery3 accuracy4 substance5 managerial6 margin7 assembly8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficientBanked cloze1 obliged2 tedious3 beneficial4 abundant5 adjusted6 bulk7 evidently8 functions 9 efficiently 10 distressExpressions in use1 feel obliged to2 be serious about3 run into4 distinguish between5 thrust upon6 was allergic to7 get lost8 be attracted to9 make sense 10 looked upon as1 D2 A3 C4 A5 C6 B7 C8 DTranslation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
the-empire-state-building
introduction
The Empire State Building is a modern office building.
It was the first building to have more than 100 floors. It has 6,500 windows and 73 elevators, and there are 1,860 steps from street level to the 102nd floor.
design
The Empire State Building was designed by William F. Lamb from the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, which produced the building drawings in just two weeks, using its earlier designs for the Reynolds Building in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and the Carew Tower in Cincinnati, Ohio as a basis
It has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th floor.
history
The Empire State Building is generally thought of as an American cultural symbol. It is designed in the distinctive Art Deco style and has been named as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986.In 2007, it was ranked number one on the List of America's Favorite Architecture according to the AIA.
【原创】高考英语时文阅读 ①【word精校打印版】(带答案)
导读：A.疫情让养老院的老人倍感孤独，因为家人只能隔着玻璃探望。
美国德州的一家企业为养老院老人打造了一款别出心裁的“拥抱亭”，让老人可以和家人安全地拥抱。
B.不开心要说出来! 强颜欢笑会让人更忧郁!C.南非酒店的客人得到了一只豹子的惊喜访问。
D.如何保证员工在办公室保持社交距离？以色列一家公司的智能传感器可以帮管理者解决这一难题。
只要在天花板上安装这一传感器，就能跟踪记录人与人之间的距离，当间距过小时还能发警报提醒。
E.（语法填空）月亮上的水A字数： 293Some Texans are trying to relieve the loneliness and isolation that many elderly Americans are feeling during the coronavirus pandemic by creating safe "hugging booths."Amber Crenshaw and her husband Steve Crenshaw own a business called Handle With Care and work with Unlimited Care Cottages, an assisted living facility. Amber said she and her husbanddesigned and built the hugging booths after one of the nurses suggested the idea."The residents have been, just so filled with joy," Amber said. "It was one of ourresident's birthdays. We were able to set the booth up for their birthday, and familymembers were able to come in and give birthday hugs. It has really lifted the spirits ofthe assisted living residents."Buck Buckholtz, the owner of Unlimited Care Cottages, where the hugging boothshave been used, said that the families were also excited.He said, "The families, there was a pretty quick response of, 'When can you bring it to this house? When can you bring it to this house? When are we going to have one?"Amber said that she and her husband designed it to fit into a standard door without gaps, and built it with materials that coronavirus cannot transmit through, allowing family members to hug each other safely."Just the power of touch is so important because it's been since March since these family members and the residents at the homes have been able to touch and hug," she said. "Through this, we've been able to create an opportunity for them to reach out and have a touch. It's huge, it brings lots of joy."The Crenshaws have just worked with Unlimited Care so far, but they said other assisted living facilities in Texas have contacted them with interest.1. Who gave the idea of building the hugging booths?A. Amber CrenshawB. Buck BuckholtzC. Steve CrenshawD. A nurse of Handle With Care2. What might happen next according to the text?A. The Crenshaws may continue to work with other assisted living facilities in Texas to build more huggingbooths.B. The Crenshaws will make the hugging booths better.C. Other assisted living facilities in Texas will help Handle With CareD. The Crenshaws will prevent coronavirus from transmitting.3. The Crenshaws put the hugging booths to use____ .A. on one of their resident's birthdaysB. to reduce the residents’ panic during the coronavirus pandemicC. to help the family members celebrate birthdays together.D. because of the the coronavirusB字数：214Desperately trying to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression worse, a new study suggests.Feeling content has become the sole goal for many in recent years, but embracing your sadness may be more beneficial.University of Melbourne researchers said that society's downright shunning回避of being sad could be harmful for sufferers of the blues.Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said: 'Depression rates are higher in countries that place ahappiness.''Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal in itself. This reinforces the message that we should aim to maximise our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones' Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder is to be tackled effectively, Dr. Bastian hinted.He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of vulnerability脆弱due to social media being used to celebrate achievements.For the study published in the journal Depression and Anxiety, the researchers assessed 112 depressed patients. Each volunteer was asked to rate their symptoms of the blues and how much pressure they faced to be happy. They were tracked over a period of one month.4. From the text we know that ____ .A. People are usually used to hiding their weaknesses and their feelings of depression.B. Social media used to celebrate achievements.C. All the sufferers of the blues place a premium on happinessD. Depressed patients never tackle their pressure effectively,5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text ?A. Keeping a smile on your face will only make your depression worseB. Don't try and be happy - it will only make you sad.C. Society's downright shunning of being sad makes people stronger.D. We should aim to maximise our positive emotions6. According to the text, the beneficial way to deal with depression is to ____ .A. avoid our negative emotionsB. hide signs of vulnerabilityC. celebrate achievementsD. embrace our sadnessC字数：403Visitors enjoying a quiet breakfast at the Singita Ebony Lodge, a luxury hotel in South Africa’s Sabi Sand Game Reserve, were treated to a rare encounter with a leopard in early September 2020. The handful of guests watched in awe —and a little trepidation惊恐— as the majestic animal, who appeared to be searching for a tasty morsel, calmly explored the various areas of the restaurant. Fortunately for the humans, nothing on the “menu” seemed to catch the leopard’s fancy, and it left as abruptly as it had arrived.Erika Wiese, who captured the footage of the leopard walking through the restaurant, told Kruger Sightings that she and the other guests were alerted to the predator’s arrival by the alarm calls sounded by surrounding vervet monkeys. Also known as savanna monkeys, the smart mammals communicate the presence of each of their four-known predators — leopards, eagles, baboons, and pythons — with a unique call, allowing other members of their species to respond accordingly. For example, the short tonal call signaling a leopard is nearby cause the monkeys to scramble into trees, while the low-pitched grunts, indicating the presence of eagles, warns them to keep an eye on the skies.The leopard, however, was not interested in the monkeys, but instead appeared to be in search of a bushbuck, or African antelope, that it had been stalking in a nearby riverbed earlier in the day. Wiese says, “The sighting ended with the leopard strolling calmly away from the deck area and out of sight towards the bushbuck who you can hear alarm calling at the end.”Wiese says that thanks to the lodge’s well-trained staff, who are experienced at dealing with wild animal visits, and the strict safety rules in place, the guests all remained calm. She gushes, “We felt complete awe, reverence, respect, and gratitude. What a rare experience to have such an encounter with a leopard. The situation proved that wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respect.”Located adjacent to Kruger National Park in South Africa, the Sabi Sand Game Reserve is home to a wide variety of animals, including over 144 mammal, 500 bird, 30 amphibian, and 110 reptile species. However, the area’s main attraction is the presence of the Big Five — lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos — which roam the game park in abundance.7. What is the general idea of the text?A. Wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respect.B. Savanna monkeys can communicate the presence of each of their four-known predators.C. Guests at south African Lodge get a surprise visit from a leopard.D. The lodge’s well-trained staff are experienced at dealing with wild animal visits.8. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Visitors at the Singita Ebony Lodge often encounter with a leopard.B. The leopard was not interested in the monkeys.C. The leopard was seen walking calmly away from the deck area towards the bushbuckD. Kruger National Park is close to the Sabi Sand Game Reserve.9. What did the leopard come here for ?A. To explore the various areas of the restaurant.B. To be in search of a bushbuck, or African antelopeC. To prove that wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respectD. To search for those monkeys.10. How did Erika Wiese and the other guests know that a predator was coming?A. They saw it themselves.B. By the low-pitched grunts sounded by surrounding vervet monkeysC. Erika Wiese captured the leopard at the restaurant.D. By the alarm calls sounded by surrounding savanna monkeys11. The underlined word in the second paragraph refers to______ .A. monkeyB. leopardC. bushbuckD. baboonD字数：316If businesses are to get reluctant workers back into the office, finding ways to maintain social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors mounted on workplace ceilings.PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic to help workspace managers optimize优化how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.One of the company's first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its flagship London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building toshow the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrabCEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a range of innovations that helpedDeloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can alsomonitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are,and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building.Workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closerthan two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.The sensors have been included in the "six feet office" concept created by real estate房地产services company Cushman and Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation hub in Belgium.While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed more than 10,000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an anonymous无名的dot on a dashboard."The sensor does not violate people's privacy," Shachar says. "This is extremely important in the workspace."12.When did PointGrab develop the technology?A. during novel coronavirusB. soon after novel coronavirus broke outC. before novel coronavirus broke outD. last year13. The technology was first used by Deloitte to ____ .A. optimize how employees use office spaceB. keep track of how far apart employees areC. violate people's privacyD. encourage employees to practice social distancing14. Which of the following is NOT right?A.the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell also installed smart sensorsB. Images and identifying features can be recorded clearly.C. The sensor does not violate people's privacyD. The using of PointGrab's sensors helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Smart sensors will help maintain social distancingB. Getting reluctant workers back into the office is not easy.C. How an Israeli company develop smart sensorsD. Social distancing is extremely important in the workspaceE：语法填空Water on the MoonScientists have announced the breathtaking news that there is water on the Moon. They said the Moon may hold water in more places and in ___16___ (large) amounts than they previously thought. The scientists are from NASA in the USA. Based ___17___ a detailed analysis of two separate studies, they confirmed the presence of water molecules on the side of the Moon we can see. Ice ___18___ (think) to exist on the dark side of the Moon, ___19___ is permanently blocked from sunlight. However, NASA said it found water on the sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The space agency says it identified a ___20___ (three) of a litre of water in one area. This was not enough to form ice as the molecules were trapped in a cubic metre of rock.NASA's discovery could pave the way for more space exploration. It could be a game-changer in the quest to explore the heavens. It could accelerate the building of permanent bases on the Moon as it opens up the ___21___ (possible) of there ___22___ (be) a sustainable source of drinking water. This could ___23___ (turn) into rocket fuel one day. A NASA spokesperson explained the significance of the discovery. He said: "Water is extremely critical for deep space exploration. It's a resource of direct value for our astronauts. Any time we don't need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us." That means astronauts could transport ___24___ (material) to be used to carry out bigger ___25___ (science) experiments.KeysA: 1-3 DAAB: 4-6 ABDC: 7-11 CABDB D: 12-15 CABA E:rger17.on18.was thought19.which20.third21.possibility22.being23.be turned24.materials25.scientific。
无图纯英文已排版牛津树7级03 The broken roof(文字无图)
The broken roof●It was games time at school.The children were outside on the field.Anneena ran up to Mrs May.'Come and see something, Mrs May,’ she said.●Someone had broken the fence down and dumped junk on the field.Wilf was cross.'We don't want junk on our field,' he said.'The field isn't a dump,' said Mrs May.●Then Mrs May saw something in the junk."Do you see this?’ she asked the children.It's a mangle.It gets the water out of wet clothes.'‘How does it do that?’ asked Anneena.●Mrs May took the mangle to the classroom.She showed the children how it worked.First she got a big sheet and made it wet.Then Nadim turned the handle and Biff helped Mrs May put the sheet through.●The water ran out of the sheet and went into a bucket.'We don't use mangles now to get clothes dry,' said Mrs May. 'What do we use?’●Mrs May showed the children a picture of someone washing clothes a long time ago.Mrs May asked the children if they had any old things at home. Some of the children said they had.●When Biff and Chip got home from school they looked at the little house.'The house looks very old,' said Chip, 'and so do these little children. Let's take them to school.●Kipper didn't want them to take the little house to school.'What about the magic?’ he asked Biff."The magic won't work if we don't take the key, said Biff.●Some of the children took old things to school."What a lot of things,' said Mrs May.'We can find out all about them and have a display.'●Mrs May liked the little house and so did all the children.Biff and Chip didn't say that the house was magic.That was a secret.●Wilf was being silly.He climbed on Mrs May's table and pushed some books over. The books fell on to the little house with a crash.'Oh no!' said Biff.●One of the books made a hole in the roof.Wilf was very upset when he saw that the roof was broken.‘'I'm sorry,' he said."Perhaps I can get my dad to mend it.’Biff and Chip took the house home.Kipper was cross when he saw it was broken.He had the magic key in his hand.Will the magic still work?' he asked.Just then the key began to glow.●A new adventure began.The magic took the children back in time.It took them back to their house a long time ago.The house looked new but the roof was broken.●There were three children playing outside and two men were mending the roof.‘Didn't our house look nice a long time ago?' said Biff.‘But how did the roof get broken?●The children saw Bif, Chip and Kipper，and ran up to them. 'Hello,' they said. 'Who are you?''I'm Biff,' said Biff.‘This is Chip, and this is Kipper.’●‘What funny names!' said the girl.'My name is Victoria, this is Edward, and this is Will.'"What funny clothes you have!' said Will.‘Not as funny as yours!' said Kipper.●Kipper looked up at the men on the roof.'How did the roof get broken?' he asked."We don't know,' said Edward.'It was broken when we woke up.’''That's funny,' said Kipper.●A lady came out and called to the children.' Go inside and wash your hands, 'she said. 'It's time for tea.’''Is that your mother?' Biff asked.'No,' said Edward. 'That's our cook.●The children went into the kitchen.The cook looked at Biff, Chip, and Kipper.‘May they stay to tea?' asked Victoria.'They have funny clothes,' said Cook, ‘but yes.’●Biff looked round the kitchen.'This is not like our kitchen,' she said.Cook looked at Chip's hands.'Go and wash your hands,' she said.'You can't have tea until you do.●After tea, Cook made the children wash their hands again. Then she told Edward to take some tea to the workmen.'Come and see our rooms, 'said Edward.●The broken roof was in Edward's room.'Is it mended yet?' he asked.'It won't be long now,' said the man.'Thanks for the tea.'●The children went into Victoria's room.Victoria had a little room in her bedroom.It was the one Biff had.'We keep toys in here,' said Victoria. "Come and look.’●Biff, Chip, and Kipper looked at the children's toys.Chip loved the rocking horse.'I wish we add horse like this,' he said.'So do I,' said Biff.●Victoria took Biff, Chip, and Kipper into the little room."'Come and see this,' she said."What is it?' asked Kipper.●Victoria showed them a little house. She told them that her father was making it for them.‘It will look like this house,' she said.' We know,' said Biff.●Edward looked at Chip's watch and Chip looked at Edward's boat..‘Do you want to swap? 'asked Edward.'Yes, please,' said Chip, 'then I can take the boat to school to show Mrs May.'●Suddenly, the magic key began to glow.'It's time to go,' said Kipper, "but I don't want to.'"Will you come back? 'asked Edward."We don't know, said Biff.'Maybe.’●The magic took the children home.They looked at the little house.'The broken roof has been mended, said Biff.'How did that happen?I don't know, said Chip, 'maybe Dad mended it.'‘ I think the workmen in the adventure did it,' said Kipper.'We saw them.'' I think it was magic,' said Biff.●'I liked that adventure best of all,' said Biff.'I liked those children long ago.'‘ I'd like to go back and see them again.’''Me, too,' said Chip, looking at the boat.'Maybe I could get my watch back!'。
(完整word版)建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸drawing2、蓝图blueprint3、平面图plan4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan5、规划总平面master plan6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）7、公共建筑public building8、办公楼office building9、教学楼teaching building10、低层建筑low-rise building11、多层建筑mid-rise building12、高层建筑high-rise building13、塔楼tower building14、裙楼skirt building15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)18、人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person19、居住用地Residential20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor32、城市规划Urban planning33、景观规划landscape planning34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
《住宅建筑规范》(参考Word)
住宅建筑规范编辑中华人民共和国建设部公告第385号建设部关于发布国家标准《住宅建筑规范》的公告现批准《住宅建筑规范》为国家标准，编号为GB 50368—2005，自2006年3月1日起实施。
本规范全部条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。
本规范由建设部标准定额研究所组织中国建筑工业出版社出版发行。
中华人民共和国建设部 2005年11月30日目录1介绍1.1 公告1.2 规范全名1.3 英文名1.4 国家标准编号1.5 主编部门1.6 批准部门1.7 施行日期2住宅建筑规范2.1 前言2.2 总则2.3 基本规定1介绍公告中华人民共和国建设部公告第385号建设部关于发布国家标准《住宅建筑规范》的公告现批准《住宅建筑规范》为国家标准，编号为GB 50368—2005，[1]自2006年3月1日起实施。
规范全名中华人民共和国国家标准住宅建筑规范英文名Residential building code国家标准编号GB 50368—2005主编部门中华人民共和国建设部批准部门中华人民共和国建设部施行日期2006年3月1日2住宅建筑规范前言本规范根据建设部建标函[2005]84号(关于印发《2005年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计划(第一批)》的通知)的要求，由中国建筑科学研究院会同有关单位编制而成。
本规范是主要依据现行相关标准，总结近年来我国城镇住宅建设、使用和维护的实践经验和研究成果，参照发达国家通行做法制定的第一部以功能和性能要求为基础的全文强制的标准。
在编制过程中，广泛地征求了有关方面的意见，对主要问题进行了专题论证，对具体内容进行了反复讨论、协调和修改，并经审查定稿。
本规范的主要内容有：总则、术语、基本规定、外部环境、建筑、结构、室内环境、设备、防火与疏散、节能、使用与维护。
本规范由建设部负责管理和解释，由中国建筑科学研究院负责具体技术内容的解释。
请各单位在执行过程中，总结实践经验，积累资料，随时将有关意见和建议反馈给中国建筑科学研究院(地址：北京市北三环东路30号；邮政编码：100013；本规范主编单位：中国建筑科学研究院中国建筑科学研究院参加单位：中国建筑设计研究院中国城市规划设计研究院建设部标准定额研究所建设部住宅产业化促进中心公安部消防局本规范主要起草人：袁振隆、王有为、童悦仲、林建平、涂英时、陈国义(以下按姓氏笔画排列)王玮华刘文利孙成群张播李引擎李娥飞沈纹林海燕林常青郎四维洪泰杓胡荣国赵文凯赵锂梁锋黄小坤曾捷程志军总则1．0．1 为贯彻执行国家技术经济政策，推进可持续发展，规范住宅的基本功能和性能要求，依据有关法律、法规，制定本规范。
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案(全)
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！Unit1gloomguiltmasteryTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecy TextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)mentioned(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)distorted(10)stumpedTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.weredrippingwith2.inexchangefor3.flaredup4.makeananalogybetween5.setadatefor6.make...outof7.madeapact8.hadappealedtoTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingCABDBDCATextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse3.attributesto4.befactoredinto5.callfor6.Byvirtueof7.getstuckoneintoplayCollocation::Practice1Collocation::Practice2Unit2TextA:Languagefocus:WordsinuseeraseterroristhumanistTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terr oristsposersTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)comment(10)admirationTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.inhopesof2.cameupwith3.excusedherself4.wasobsessedwith5.reachingoutto6.voiceanopinionon7.liveupto8.intermsofTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingBDDADBCATextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.hamperedCollocation::Practice2Unit3TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disj ointed9.Reviving10.elapseTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice1 punctualitypurityscarcityseniority(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)(7)(9)(10)ADCBBACDTextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premiumdisastrous spacious hazardous virtuous victoriousadventurous evenly routinely consequent(1)(2)(3)(4) proportion (5)utilized (6) converted(7) dreadful (8) balance (9)sane(10)5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.beobedientto2.leanedagainst3.subscribeto4.presideover5.shuttingout6.plungedinto7 .plungedinto8.aredisconnectedfromCollocation::Practice1conservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.un veil8.assertive9.unsettled10.decisive11.digestive12.qualitativeTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.gottothepoint2.areattachedto3.wouldhavestarvedtodeath4.Ifanything5.weresuspicio usof6.wanderedaround7.ontheside8.wasrepresentativeofReadingskills>Practice10.cohesionTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinusegsbehind2.putinchargeof3.takea(n)...approachto4.singledout5.headedfor6.incorpo ratedinto7.div ert…to8.hashadanimpactonCollocation::Practice1Collocation::Practice2Unit6TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversi ng9.emancipate10.deductiveTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.i nclusive9.persistent10.inductive11.responsive12.correspondentTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)approachesTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.beingextractedfrom2.emancipate...from3.caterto4.haveasayon5.madearacket6.wasd estinedto7.runerrands8.hasscrapedbyTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingDBABCACDTextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.transit2.colonized3.executionTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate9.collabor ation10.diffusedTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice1competence/competitionadolescent delegation condemnation restoration preservation(1)(2)viable(3)disagree (4)cite(5)rotary (6)vary(7)little(8)(9)(10)on1.intrigued2.neutralize 3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualrefinery constitutional exceptional institutional orientaltutorialpresidentialprovincialTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)(9)leaflets(10)passionate8.serial9.denounces10.impetusTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.hasbeenswampedwith2.inadherenceto3.inessence4.marvelat5.feelstronglyabout6.wasdubbed…estolife Collocation::Practice1 Collocation::Practice2。
建一栋楼的详细流程
建一栋楼的详细流程英文回答：Building a detailed process for constructing a building requires careful planning, coordination, and execution. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to build a building:1. Planning and Design:The first step in constructing a building is to plan and design it. This involves determining the purpose of the building, creating blueprints, and obtaining necessary permits and approvals. Architects and engineers play a crucial role in this stage, ensuring that the design meets the client's requirements and complies with building codes and regulations.2. Site Preparation:Once the design is finalized, the construction siteneeds to be prepared. This includes clearing the land, leveling the ground, and making necessary utility connections. Excavation work may also be required to laythe foundation.3. Foundation Construction:The foundation is the base of the building and provides stability and support. Depending on the type of building, different foundation systems can be used, such as shallow foundations or deep foundations. Concrete is commonly used for foundation construction, and it needs to be poured and cured properly.4. Structural Framing:After the foundation is complete, the structural framing of the building begins. This involves erecting the framework of the building, including walls, columns, beams, and floors. Steel or reinforced concrete is commonly usedfor structural framing due to their strength and durability.5. Exterior and Interior Work:Once the structure is in place, the focus shifts to the exterior and interior work. This includes installing windows, doors, roofing, insulation, electrical and plumbing systems, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. Interior finishes such as flooring, painting, and fixtures are also added during this stage.6. Finishing Touches:The final stage of building construction involves adding the finishing touches. This includes landscaping, paving, and exterior painting. Interior furnishings and decorations are also installed to make the building functional and aesthetically pleasing.7. Inspections and Certifications:Throughout the construction process, inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Once the building is complete, it undergoes afinal inspection to obtain the necessary certifications and permits for occupancy.8. Handover and Maintenance:After all inspections and certifications are obtained, the building is handed over to the owner. The owner is responsible for ongoing maintenance and repairs to ensure the building remains in good condition.中文回答：建造一栋楼的详细流程需要仔细的规划、协调和执行。
Building
专利名称：Building发明人：Hedén, Carl-Göran 申请号：EP82850023.1申请日：19820212公开号：EP0058654B1公开日：19850508专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：The greenhouse dome is constructed of identical rhombic surfaces on identical struts and is mounted on a base with vertical surfaces and can be both land and water-based. In the water-based embodiment, the shell (51) rests on a block of foamed plastic (42) with a central through-pipe (46) for ventilation and serving as a point of attachment when the entire arrangement is lifted up out of the water by a crane. For construction on land, there are vertical pipes (47,48) for insertion of supporting legs. Air circulation (53,46,49,52,50) can be regulated by a damper (55). The water is collected in a reservoir (54) on the sheet (43) enclosing the bottom of the floating body (42). Nutrient solution is circulated from the bottom (58) of the cultivation troughs (59) with a pump (57) to the highest point (60) of the troughs.申请人：Hedén, Carl-Göran地址：Solna Kyrkväg 11 S-171 64 Solna SE国籍：SE代理机构：Rosenquist, Holger更多信息请下载全文后查看。
building的用法及短语
building的用法及短语"Building"可以作为名词或动词使用。
作为名词，"building"指的是一个建筑物，可以是一个房屋、办公大楼、学校或其他任何类型的结构体。
例如：1. "The Empire State Building is an iconic skyscraper in New York City."（帝国大厦是纽约市的标志性摩天大楼。
）2. "They are planning to construct a new office building downtown."（他们计划在市中心兴建一座新的办公楼。
）并且，"building"也经常被用作复合词，表示不同种类的建筑物，如：1. "Apartment building"（公寓楼）2. "Office building"（办公楼）3. "School building"（学校楼）作为动词，"building"可以表示建立、创建或发展。
例如：1. "The company is building a new factory in the suburbs."（公司正在郊区建造一座新工厂。
）2. "They are actively building their brand presence in the market."（他们正在积极构建他们在市场中的品牌形象。
）当与其他词语组合时，也可以形成一些常见的短语，例如：1. "Building materials"（建筑材料）-用于表示用于建造建筑物的材料。
2. "Building site"（建筑工地）-表示正在建设或准备建设建筑物的地方。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册第7单元C篇(含课后答案)-2022年学习资料
Word Building-凹合-Use the adjectives in the box to com lete the sentences below.-affectionate-collegiate-com assionate-irate-proportionate-1.-The level of skill y u achieve in any field is proportionate to-the amount of effort you put into it-2.His relationship with his son is very_affectionate-they-spend hours a day talki g and playing together.
21st Century College English:Book 3-Unit 7:Part C-CLI K
Unit 7:Part C-Assignment Check-up-Text B-Listening Pr ctice-Oral Practice-Stripping Down to Bare Happiness
Word Building-凹合-《读写教程III》:Ex.VIL,P.206
Word Building-Compound adjectives can be formed by ad .n.-ed,e.g.:-left hand -left-handed-Adverbs from thes adjectives often have the same form as the-adjective .e.g.:-She hooked the ball into the net left-handed.n some cases,these adjectives have two possible forms e.g.:-He save the world single-handed.-He save the wo ld single-handedly.-In other cases,the only correct a verb form is with the -ly ends-She treated me very co d-heartedly.
摩天大楼Building Skyscrapers英语写作
Building Skyscrapers to Heights Research Instructor: Xia ChunhongBuilding Skyscrapers to Heights ResearchWith the increase of the economy, the construction of buildings have become taller and taller. So this essay discuss the trends, architects and innovation behind world's tallest buildings.In the 20th century, the skyscraper, icon of modernity and engineering prowess, came to dominate all major urban landscapes. Almost every large city intend on building its skyscraper as its landmark.Humans have strived to build up inspiring and high structures, however, the walls of the base such as the pyramids had to be thickened to sustain the huge amounts of weight exerted downward by multiple stories stacked atop one another. Until in the 19th century, advances in manufacturing iron and steel as well as elevators, plumbing and electricity made it possible to support great amounts of weight without taking up much space.Economic factors drove the construction of buildings that went up instead of out; as precious downtown space became more expensive the only way for buildings to expand was skyward. So in the 20th century, skyscraper construction truly emerged. Two buildings begun in 1929, the Chrysler Building and the Bank of Manhattan Tower became the representative of this times, and the Chrysler reaching to a height of 1,046 feet. And after then, the “world’s tallest" had been changed more and more quickly. In 1974, construction of Chicago's Sears Tower become “the world’s tallest” reaching 1,450-foot.Since the 1990s, the action shifted around the globe to Asia. Countries such as Malaysia and China constructing the world's tallest building was a dramatic way for a city to announce its presence as a commercial and financial capital. For example, the Taipei 101 Tower, completed in 2003 and set to open in 2004, reach to 1,667 is a perilous region in which to erect tall buildings because it is beset with earthquakes and typhoons, so the new Asia skyscrapers incorporate safety innovations to withstand the forces of nature. To endure earthquakes, the Taipei 101 Tower includes immense welded steel columns combined with a massive steel cage wrapped around the entire building that is designed bend to absorb seismic energy.The September 11 attack raised many questions about skyscraper safety. Some measures were come up with : incorporate alternative load paths so that weight will automatically shift to another load-bearing element if one component is taken out; Set evacuation strategies that can accommodate many people simultaneously and protect them from smoke and fire; The passive features are mainly fire-resistant materials that will not be compromised by damage to the building.And now, it appears the competition for the tallest building will continue as other nations join in. For a short while, at least, the race for the tallest building will have come full circle.All in all, with the economy increasing and the technology advancing, it have become reality from dream to build the skyscraper since the 19th century. What’s more, the skyscraper become higher and higher. Although in the process it come across a lot of problems such as earthquakes, typhoons and terrorist attack, theadvance of technology deal with them ceaselessly.In any case, it appears the competition for the tallest building will continue.ReferenceChen,K.C., Wang,J.H.,(2011).Vibrations of the TAIPEI 101 Skyscraper Induced by Typhoon Fanapi in 2010. TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES, 24(1), 1-10.Blake, Angela M., (2010).The Skyscraper and the City: The Woolworth Building and the Making of Modern New York.WINTERTHUR PORTFOLIO-A JOURNAL OF AMERICAN MATERIAL CULTURE, 44(2), 2562-262.Graham, Stephen., (2009).Super-tall and Ultra-deep: The Cultural Politics of the Elevator.THEORY CULTURE & SOCIETY, 31(7), 239-265.Hadenius, P., (2004).The world’s tallest building (for now).TECHNOLOGY REVIEW, 17(2), 51-54.。
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The suffix –ance or –ence can be added to some verbs to form nouns meaning the act of doing something or something that is done.
allow + -ance →allowance endure + -ance →endurance
refer + -ence →reference prefer + -ence →preference
appear + -ance →appearance
attend + -ance →attendance
hinder + -ance →hindrance
utter + -ance →utterance
maintain + -ance →maintenance
accept + -ance →acceptance
perform + -ance →performance
resist + -ance →resistance
occur + -ence →occurerence
exist + -ence →existence
①She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really
worried.
②Someone’s utterance are the things that they say.
③We have an average attendance of an audience of 4,000 per game.
④He would be more of a hinderance than a help to us.
⑤The rule says that maintainance of peace and quiet is cecessary in a
hospital.
⑥Evidence shows that the girl had made resistance before she was killed.
⑦We are going to watch the evening performance a 8 o’clock this Firday.
⑧Environmental pollution threatens the existence of wild animals.
⑨The chirman of the department felt it difficult to cope with complaints that
seemed to be an everyday occurrence.
⑩In his acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize, he stressed the inner conflict of man.
Some nouns and adjectives can be joined by a hyphen “-” to form adjectives. iron-rich health-conscious
waterproof防水的waist-deep齐腰深的ice-cold冰冷的
snow-white雪白的world-famous举世闻名的carefree轻松愉快的
①To meet a(n) world-famous singer who does not sing in opera is surprising
enough, but to be told by this singer that she will never sing in opera is fairly staggering(令人震惊的)。
②The water was ice-cold and my hands turned completely blue.
③Her shoeless feet contrast with her perfectly-kept snow-white hair and
color-coordinated blouse and shorts.
④Cars are built using waterproof glass to enable them to stand the rainy
weather.
⑤In rainy seasons, this small river could become wasit-deep and thus
dangerous for small children.
⑥It is important for an aged man to stay carefree in order to live a long life.。