高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破十、状语从句

While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为 你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和 金钱。
2．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书 面语，语序要倒装。 Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及 时完成了。
考点四
时间状语从句 经典品味
1 ． (2011· 考 辽 宁 卷 )He had 高 sooner finished
no his
speech________
started cheering. A．since C．when
the
students
B．as D．than
解析：选D。本题考查固定句式。句
解析：选D。考查状语从句。where
we get them from是地点状语从句。
要点浓缩 1．引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where，wherever指具体地点时，从 句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象 条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。 如：
We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始 欢呼起来。no sooner往往与than
连用，意为：一„„就„„。故答
案为D项。
2．(2011· 高考上海卷) If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won’t bother to see it，or I’ll wait________it comes out on DVD. A．whether C．though B．after D．until
2．(2011· 高考辽宁卷)No matter how ________，it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be
解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。 句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那 里也未必没有生命。“no matter how ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让 步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合 要求。
要点浓缩 1．连词although/though(尽管，虽然)， while(尽管)，even though/even if(即 使)引导让步状语从句。
2．(2012· 东北三校第一次联考)The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began ________we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when C．how B．in which D．where
Much as I like it，I won’t buy the expensive car. 尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这 么贵的车。
3．whether (...or)引导让步状语从句， 提供两个或两个以上假设。 Whether I go alone or he goes with me,the result will be the same. 我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是 相同的。
十、状语从句
考点整合各个击破
考点一 地点状语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
经典品味
1．(2012· 潍坊市高考模拟)There she
was ， standing exactly________ I
had left her，crying bitterly.
A．When C．where
B．that D．in which
解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意： 她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲 痛地哭。where I had left her是地点 状语从句。
解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：
这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我
们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏
要点。where we stopped
yesterday是状语从句。
3．(2012· 龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________we get them from. A．so that C．once B．in which D．where
2．before (1) 若 表 达 “ 还 未 „„ 就 „„ ； 不 到„„就„„；„„才„„；趁„„； 还没来得及„„就„„”时，需用连 词before。
解析：选A。考查连词的用法。句意：
我的学生们，只要你们有一颗热爱生活
的心，你们每天总能发现让你们开心的
事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三
项分别表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，
都不符合句意。
要点浓缩 1．引导条件状语从句的连词有：if， unless(除非)，so (as) long as(只要)， in case(如果)，on condition that(条 件是),suppose/supposing (that) (假 设)，provided (that)(假设)等。
(2009· 高考浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 这种药如果你用热水送服，会更加有 效。
I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her in case she is.
2．(2012· 潍坊市高考模拟)My students，________you have a heartloving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day. A．as long as C．as though B．if only D．even though
(2009· 高考山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她 母亲。
Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟 家人保持联系。
I am very grateful to my first
teacher for his advice that
whatever difficulty you meet with，
confidence is a must. 我非常感激我第一位老师的建议：无 论你遇到什么样的困难，自信是必不 可少的。
4．由wh词＋ever引导让步状语从句。 Whatever happens (may happen), don’t be surprised. ＝No matter what happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised. 不管发生什么都别吃惊。
考点三
条件状语从句 经典品味
让步状语从句
经典品味
1．(2011· 高考北京 卷)________volleyball is her
main focus，she’s also great at
basketball. A．Since C．Unless B．Once D．While
解析：选D。本题考查连词。句意： 虽然排球是她的主要核心项目， 可她 也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项。 这里while引导让步状语从句。
Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 我们将接受汤姆成为俱乐部的一员， 除非经理反对他加入。
My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我 高兴。
我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一
我还是去安慰一下她。
You can go swimming on
condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。
2．whatever/however/whenever引 导让步状语从句。
1
．
(2012· 宁
夏
三
市
模
拟)________one is fully prepared， outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. A．Until C．When B．Because D．Unless
解析：选D。考查连词辨析。句意： 要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有 时会意味着受伤。根据语意选D项， 表示“如果不„„除非„„”。
你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
You’d better make a mark where you
have any questions.(状语从句)
You’d better make a mark at the
place where you have any
questions.(定语从句)
考点二
2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象 条件意味。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪。)
3．注意区分where引导的定语从句与状
语从句：
She
is
a
crazy
fan
of
this
singer.Even if she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired. 她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝。即使她已 经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌 烦。
Although the police thought he was the most likely one ， since they had no exact proof about it， they could not arrest him. 尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个， 由于他们没有确凿的证据，他们就不 能拘留他。
解析：选D。句意：一个周五，我们 正在打包要出去度周末， 这时我女儿 听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing...when...(正在做„„这时„„)” 这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列 连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于
and at that time。
要点浓缩 1．It is ＋...since...自从„„ It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returned to work. 他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了 多久就会重返工作。
解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意： 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就 不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它 的DVD出版。由句意可知D为正确答 案。
3．(2011· 高考浙江卷)One Friday， we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A．after C．since B．while D．when