状语从句讲解
(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解
状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。
状语从句的详细讲解
状语从句的详细讲解状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
种类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句详细讲解:时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when重点:when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时,从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
如:The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer. 春天到来时,白天变得更长了。
二、before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
如:Close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前关上门。
三、after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如:I went to school after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就去上学了。
英语状语从句讲解
英语状语从句讲解英语状语从句是英语语言学习中一个非常重要的部分,因为它可以让我们更加准确地描述一个动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和条件。
本文将详细介绍英语状语从句的概念、种类以及使用方法。
一、英语状语从句的概念英语状语从句是指在一个句子中做状语的从句,用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果和条件等语义。
一般由连词引导,放在主句之后,从句一般使用陈述语序。
二、英语状语从句的种类及示例1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指表示时间关系的从句,常用的引导词如when, while, before, after, as soon as, since等等。
时间状语从句通常放在主句前、后或中间,表示一个动作的时间或者发生的时间与主句所述时间的先后关系。
例如:When I was young, I loved playing soccer.(时间状语从句放在主句前,用when引导)I usually go to the gym after work.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用after引导)He has been working here since he graduated from college.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用since引导)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作所发生的地点,通常由where、wherever 引导。
例如:Wherever you go, I will follow you. (地点状语从句中,wherever 引导)I will go wherever the wind takes me.(地点状语从句中,where 引导)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因,通常由because、since、as等引导。
例如:Since it was raining outside, I chose to stay at home.(原因状语从句中,since 引导)Because she was sick, she couldn't go to the party.(原因状语从句中,because 引导)4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示主句所述的情况或动作的结果,通常由so、such...that等引导。
状语从句讲解
不久我们就动身去北方了。 不久我们就动身去北方了。 It was not long before we left for the north. 再过一年你就毕业了。 再过一年你就毕业了。 It will be a year before you graduate. 用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。 用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。 It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment. 过了一段时间他们才意识到事情的真相。 过了一段时间他们才意识到事情的真相。 It was some time before they realized the truth.
I will tell her about it when I see her. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in. I will go home when he comes back.
I recognized the thief when/ as I passed him. When he finished his lecture, people stood up and applauded. I was walking on the street when I came across an old friend. We were about to set off when it began to rain. He had just finished the work when the doorbell rang. We were on the point of driving away when the policeman signed us to stop.
英语状语从句讲解
状语从句一、状语从句定义在复合句中,由一个从句充当状语,该从句被称为状语从句。
它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引导,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引导。
二、状语从句的分类(一)时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致问题。
一般情况下主句将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的关系,又可分为:1)表同时性,即主从句谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有:as(当…时候)、while、when、as soon as、once(一旦…)等。
例如:Strike while the iron is hot.I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.As/When I came home, I met one of my old friends.I will ring you up as soon as he comes.Once you see her son, you will never forget him.高考例题:1. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2)表先时或后时,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后,主要连词有:before、after、when(=after)等。
状语从句讲解
状语从句讲解状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:after,as,before,once, since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as;另外有些词如:immediately(立刻),directly(直接的),instantly(立即地)用于as soon as 意义时,有些名词词组如the moment(片刻),the instant(立即的),the minute,the day,the year,every time,next time,each time 等也用来引导时间状语从句:The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I'll explain it to you immediately I've finished reading the letter. 我读完信立刻给你解释。
You see the lightning __________it happens,but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant(立即) B)for an instantC)on the instant(马上) D)in an instant(马上)闪电一发生,你立刻就能看到它,但雷声,你迟一点才能听到它。
(B4,1997.1-38,A对。
)No sooner ... than 和hardly/scarcely/barely ... when 也用来引导状语从句,意思是“一……就……”;如果将no sooner,hardly, scarcely,barely放在句首,就用倒装结构。
英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解
【导语】状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
以下内容由©⽆忧考⽹整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!⼀、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原⽂顺序⼀致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪⽔直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(⼀)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我⼀游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译⽂前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎⾦,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先⽣就插嘴了。
⼆、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为⽓候⼲旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不⽤在⼯业上。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
状语从句讲解
状语从句讲解一、概念:状语从句(Adverbial Clause)----指用以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子的句子,当副词使用。
状语从句一般由从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号。
二、分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句(一)时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when1.while在...期间:He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。
2.as在...的同时;一边...一边...:We always sing as we walk.我们总是一边走一边唱。
3.after在...之后:He left the classroom after he had finished his homework.他做完作业之后就离开教室。
4.before 在...之前:He had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.他来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
5.as soon as 一…就…:We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。
高中英语状语从句讲解
高中英语状语从句讲解状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开:放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,hardly…when…,no sooner…than,the moment等。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时,因此,主句若为将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
如:I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.⏹when, while与as的异同作为从属连词,三者的意思都是“当…时候”,在用法上有如下异同点。
1.在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作,而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时,三个连词都可以。
如:I met him as/when/while I was doing some shopping.2.从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时,不能用while,而只能用when或as。
如:I met him as/when I was getting off the bus.3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用when,如:I will ring you up when I return.4.主句用进行时态,从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,只能用when。
如:My mother was cooking the supper when I got home.5.如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生,可用as或while,只不过as强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。
As I put on my coat,something fell out of the pocket onto the floor.While he was in prison,Joe Hill continued to write songs to keep up the worker's fight.⏹when的从属连词用法when作为从属连词引导时间状语从句,既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
英语状语从句的讲解和例子
英语状语从句的讲解和例子英语状语从句的讲解和例子状语从句是一种从句,它位于句子的其他成分之前,作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等意义。
状语从句中的动词要用陈述句语序,即谓语动词用一般现在时,谓语动词变成主语前有任何插入语时,谓语动词用一般过去时。
1、时间状语从句时间状语从句的关联词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as,hardly…when,no sooner…than,the moment,as long as,whenever等。
例句:1) I will go there when I finish my work.2) We had scarcely arrived when it started to rain.2、原因状语从句原因状语从句的关联词有:as,because,since,now that,for,in that,inasmuch as,as if,as long as,where(as)等。
例句:1) I can't go out because I have to finish my homework.2) As he was ill, he couldn't go to school.3、条件状语从句条件状语从句的关联词有:if,unless,only if,provided(that),supposing(that),in case,on condition(that),even if,so longas等。
例句:1) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.2) I will finish the work even if it takes me all night.4、让步状语从句让步状语从句的关联词有:though,although,while,whereas,no matter(how),whatever,regardless(of)等。
(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解
(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解状语从句是复合句的一种,它能够起到修饰主句的作用。
本文将详细讲解状语从句的定义、分类以及使用方法。
定义状语从句是一个修饰、说明主句的从句。
它能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等等不同的状况或情况。
分类根据状语从句的引导词,我们可以将其分为以下几种类型:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示何时发生或发生过的情况。
常用引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。
2. 地点状语从句:用于表示事件发生的地点。
常用引导词有:where, wherever。
3. 原因状语从句:用于表示事件的原因。
常用引导词有:because, since, as等。
4. 条件状语从句:用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。
常用引导词有:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
5. 目的状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态的目的。
常用引导词有:so that, in order that。
6. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。
常用引导词有:as, as if, as though。
使用方法在使用状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 引导词的选择要准确。
不同类型的状语从句需要选择相应的引导词,以确保表达的准确性。
2. 状语从句的位置可以灵活调整。
可以将状语从句放在主句之前、之后或中间,但要注意语序的调整,以保证句子的通顺。
3. 使用适当的标点符号。
根据句子结构和语义需要,可以在状语从句和主句之间使用逗号、连词等标点符号。
4. 注意主从句的时态和语态一致性。
主句和状语从句之间的动作发生时间要一致,并保持相同的语态。
总结状语从句是一种修饰主句的从句,能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同状况。
根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。
高中英语状语从句讲解
Adverbial Clauses (状语从句)状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1.时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)⑪时间状语从句常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,hardly …when …,no so oner …than,the moment等。
⑫主句若为一般将来时(will\shall\can或祈使句),从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。
①I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来的时候继续干。
②Please tell him about it when you see him back. 你看到他回来,就告诉他这件事。
⑬连词when,while,as都表示“当……的时候”,但有区别。
※When引导的从句中的动词,既可以是延续性动词,也可是非延续性动词。
①When my father came in , I was doing my homework.②John arrived when I was cooking lunch.如果主句和从句的动作是一先一后发生的,只能使用when,先发生的动作要用完成时③When I got to the station, the train had left.※While 从句表示一段时间的动作或状态,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
④He entered the room while I was reading a book.⑤I was cooking/cooked the dinner while I was listening/listened to the piano.※当主句动作发生在从句动作过程中,且从句动作为延续性动词时,可用as,相当于When\while。
初中英语语法专题讲解--状语从句
一,状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,起副词的作用。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。
状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
位于主句之前,一般要加逗号与主句分开;位于句末则不需要。
状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较,让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。
(一),时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等【注】1,until (till) 直到,在用until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。
如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,即,not---until “直到…才”。
如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.They didn’t stop until they finished t he work .2,时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用,将来时,终能用一般现在时表示一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。
如,When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话(二),条件状语从句通常由从属连词if,unless等引导【注】1,条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样,从句中不能用将来时态,要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,也符合“主将从现”原则。
如,If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.If it rains, they won't go to the park on SundayI won’t go to his party unless I am invited .,2,要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:I want to know if he will come here tomorrowI want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking.I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.(三),让步状语从句通常由从属连词though(although)(虽然,尽管),even if(even though)(即使)等引导注:翻译是后半句带有转折的意味,但不能由but连接。
(完整版)状语从句讲解
状语从句定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:一、时间状语从句1.when, while和as的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作.when强调主从句动作的发生有先后。
如:①When he got there, the classroom had been cleaned.他到的时候,教室已打扫过了。
(主句动作发生在从句动作之前)②He went to play football when he finished his homework.做完作业后他就去踢足球了。
(主句的动作发生在从句动作之后)when可作并列连词用,相当于just then,at the time,前一分句多用进行时、be about to或be on the point of doing,表示“正在做..,就在这时发生了另外一件事”或“届时”。
如:①I was reading when he suddenly came in.②I was about to leave when the telephone rang.(2)while强调主句动作发生在从句动作所发生的时间段内,从句的动作必须是延续性动词。
如:①Strike iron while it’s still hot.②Will you please take care of my house while I was away?在这一情况下,从句的动作一定是延续性动词,如果是非延续动词,要用when。
状语从句讲解
状语从句讲义状语从句在复合句中作状语,其位置较灵活,可以在主句之前、之后或中间(放在句首时状语从句后面常用逗号,放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。
时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as地点状语从句where原因状语从句because, since, as, for方式状语从句as, as if / though目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so…that…, such…that… , so that条件状语从句if, unless,让步状语从句although, though, as一.目的状语从句的用法目的状语从句用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
可以由表示“为了,以便,目的是”的so that(有时省略so),in order that引导,或in case “以防”引导。
谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
【注意】in order that与in order to的区别:in order that+从句in order to+动词原形(in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语)例:They both worked day and night in order that they could pay off their debt.= They both worked day and night in order to pay off their debt.他们夜以继日地工作以便能把债还清。
目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面两句中的could。
当然还可以用will, would, can,等//They set out early (so)that they might arrive in time.他们早点动身,以便及时到达。
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状语从句专项练习 1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help___ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ___ I could answer the telephone. A. as B. since C. until D. before
5. ___ today, he would get to Beijing in three days. A. If he was leaving B. Were he to leave C. If he leaves D. If he is leaving 6. ____ when the telephone rang. A. Hardly he had gone to sleep B. Hardly had he gone to sleep C. No sooner he had gone to sleep D. No sooner had he gone to sleep
3) even if / even though/ although/ though 都作“虽然”,“尽管”解释, 都作“虽然” 尽管”解释 尽管 但是even if 和 even though 所表示 但是 的让步语气最强, although次之 次之, 的让步语气最强 次之 though最弱。 最弱。 最弱
9) The parent birds will not go their separate ways until the young ____ birds leave the nest. 10) The pianist waited for silence ______ he began to play. before
The first time he went to Shanghai, he paid a visit to his former teacher. 他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。 他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。 The moment I saw him, I thought of his father. 一看到他就想起了他的父亲。 一看到他就想起了他的父亲。 我
Grammar exercises
在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。 在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。
1) I was persuaded to do the job, ______ though I didn’t want to. 2) I talked to Henry _____ the football while players were resting in the middle of the game.
外研版 高二 (5) Module 5
Adverbial Clause
1. 时间状语从句注意点 1) when/while/as 的用法 when表示从句和主句动作同时发生 表示从句和主句动作同时发生, 表示从句和主句动作同时发生 或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动 表示从句的动 或先于主句动作 作与主句动作同时发生,并且有延续 作与主句动作同时发生 并且有延续 的含义; 从句与主句动作相并发生 从句与主句动作相并发生, 的含义 as从句与主句动作相并发生 常译为“ 常译为“边……边……” 边
6) Hard __ the task is, he is determined as to finish it. 7) ________ she may have told you, I Although still think she is not to be trusted. 8) I will not buy it unless the price is fair. _____
3) The students listened carefully ______ they should fail to follow the in case speaker. 4) _________ she got anything to eat, Each time she would save it for her children. 5) They promised to wait until the clock ____ struck twelve.
He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it. 即使知道这个秘密他也不会告诉你。 即使知道这个秘密他也不会告诉你。 The old woman was unhappy though she has a lot of money. 这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。 这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。
我们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。 我们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。 这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。 这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。 Hardly had we walked into the hall when the lecture started. No sooner had the boy reached the door than he came back.
You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising. He will never make progress unless he works hard. 如果你坚持练习, 如果你坚持练习 你的英语口语将 会提高。 会提高。 如果不努力他将不会取得进步。 如果不努力他将不会取得进步。
3. 让步状语从句注意点 1) whatever (whenever, however…) 和no matter what( when, how…)这两种形式 这两种形式 都可以引导让步状语从句, 意义无差异。 都可以引导让步状语从句 意义无差异。 Whatever (=No matter what) happens, we will not change our mind. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会改变主意。 无论发生什么 我们都不会改变主意。
2. 条件状语从句注意点 1) if 和unless是最长用的条件从句连 是最长用的条件从句连 接词, 接词 unless在意义上等于 在意义上等于 ‘if…not’,并且语气较强。if 可用 并且语气较强。 并且语气较强 于虚拟条件句, 于虚拟条件句 unless 则一般不用 于虚拟条件句。 于虚拟条件句。
3. ___I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 4. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties, __ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
They shouted slogans as they passed the square. 他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。 他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。
2) 含有关联词组 含有关联词组hardly…when和no 和 sooner…than的两种句子结构表示 的两种句子结构表示 “一……就……”。当hardly 或no 就 。 sooner为于句首时,要到装。 为于句首时,要到装。 为于句首时 Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow. 他刚到天就开始下雪了。 他刚到天就开始下雪了。
If I were you, I would give up smoking at once. 如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。 如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。
2) in case Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。 请带把雨伞以防下雨。
3) 一些表示时间的名词词组 如the 一些表示时间的名词词组, moment, each time, every time, the first time, the year 等, 也用于引导 时间状语从句, 时间状语从句 这是它们担当着连接 词的功能。 词的功能。 Each time he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers. 他每次来都给我们带很多花。 他每次来都给我们带很多花。
However difficult (=No matter how difficult ) the work is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 无论这项工作多难, 无论这项工作多难 我们都会尽力 按时完成。 按时完成。
2) 形容词 副词 名词 形容词/副词 名词+as/ though可引导 副词/名词 可引导 一个让步状语从句, 表示强调。 一个让步状语从句 表示强调。 她虽然年轻却很有生活经验。 她虽然年轻却很有生活经验。 虽然还是个孩子, 他却能说三种语言。 虽然还是个孩子 他却能说三种语言。 Young as/though she is, she knows so much about life. Child as/though he is, he can speaks three languages.
When I was walking down the street, I saw some policemen. While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV. 当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。 当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。 这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。 这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。