雅思大作文写作基础点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
howtodoielts范文
howtodoielts范文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：怎样准备雅思写作范文雅思考试是许多留学生必须通过的英语标准化考试之一。
在雅思考试中，写作部分是很多考生感到困难的一部分。
为了帮助考生顺利通过雅思写作考试，以下是一些关于如何准备雅思写作范文的建议。
1. 熟悉写作题型在雅思写作考试中，有两个不同类型的写作题目，一个是Task 1，另一个是Task 2。
Task 1要求考生写一篇150字左右的报告或描述表格、图表或图画的文章，而Task 2要求考生针对一个讨论性话题写一篇250字左右的文章。
在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉这两种写作题型，并做大量的练习以熟练掌握。
2. 阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的关键。
通过阅读高质量的范文，考生可以学习到英文写作的技巧和结构，从而提高自己的写作能力。
考生可以在官方网站或一些雅思课程中找到大量的范文，仔细阅读和分析这些范文将有助于考生提高自己的写作水平。
3. 练习写作练习是提高写作能力的最有效方法。
考生可以准备一些常见的写作题目，然后进行大量的练习。
在练习过程中，考生要注意时间管理，尽量在规定的时间内完成作文。
考生还可以寻求老师或同学的指导和反馈，不断改善自己的写作技巧。
4. 提高词汇和语法水平词汇和语法是写作的基础。
考生应该认真学习和掌握一些常见的写作词汇和句型，以提高写作表达能力。
在备考过程中，考生还可以通过阅读英文书籍和文章来扩大自己的词汇量，同时注意积累一些常见的语法知识，如主谓一致、时态等。
5. 模仿范文考生可以通过模仿范文来提高自己的写作水平。
在备考过程中，考生可以选择一些高分范文，然后模仿其中的句式和表达方式，以提高自己的写作能力。
通过不断的模仿和练习，考生可以逐渐形成自己独特的写作风格。
准备雅思写作范文需要考生付出大量的努力和时间。
通过熟悉题型、阅读范文、练习写作、提高词汇和语法水平以及模仿范文等方法，考生可以有效提高自己的写作水平，从而取得高分。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思写作如何写好开头段
雅思写作如何写好开头段一、抛弃冗长模板"使用模板，一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张，但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。
其实模板套句并不是不能用，而是要运用灵活，不留痕迹。
在很多文章中，开头结尾的.两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目，这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明，更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。
建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句，如：我们的生活已离不开…We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我们随处都可以看到…/使用…(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已经不再罕见It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
【小站教育】雅思写作基础讲义
400-080-6358
1 变化：上升 Itrises/increases /climbsup/...... Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in... 2 变化：下降 Itfalls/decreases/drops/...... Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in... 3 变化：波动 Itremainedunsteady/ fluctuatingwithan......overtheperiodfrom ......to...... 1 平缓 Itremainedstablebetween......and...... 4 个基本点：起点、最高点、最低点、终点 Itstarted/haditsstartingpoint at......in......, Itreachedthehighestpoint/peakedat......in.......; Itreachedthelowestpoint at......in....../tothefoot/atthebottomin...... andthengaveitsfinishingpoint at......in....... 如果在表述数字无法精确取读时， 可以使用模糊词汇在数字面前，可以更加体现出写作时的 学术严谨性，模糊词汇： around/ about/almost/nearly/approximately......
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400-080-6358 பைடு நூலகம்
♦试图使用不常用词汇，但有时使用不准确 ♦在拼写及 /或构词方面有错误，但不影响交流 ♦综合使用简单句式与复杂句式 ♦在语法及标点符号方面有一些错误，但这些错误很少影响交流 5 分作文： ♦基本上能就写作任务作文，但某些地方写作格式有时存在不当之处 ♦（学术类）机械地描述细节，缺乏清晰的概述；有时未能提供数据支持所描述的内容； ♦（培训类）信函有时能体现特定的写作目的，但有时目的不清晰；行文语气变化不定，且 有时不得体； ♦呈现但不能充分地涵盖主要内容 /要点；有时出现着重表述细节的倾向 ♦有一定组织性地呈现信息，但总体来说有时缺乏清晰的总体行文推进 ♦衔接手段不足、不准确或过度使用 ♦由于指代和替换不足显得行文重复 ♦使用词汇范围有限，但能达到进行写作任务的最低限度 ♦在拼写及 /或构词方面可能出现明显的错误，且可能会对读者造成一定的阅读困难 � 雅思 Academic Writing 需要掌握的语法知识： 词汇： 小作文：数据对比和趋势描述词汇掌握， 大作文：动词的多样化/ 名词的准确性/ 形容词副词修饰恰当/ 介词短语精确使用 句型： 简单句的精准表达。 并列句的并列恰当。 复合句的使用，以此避免简单句的啰嗦，使主从句思想分明的基 础上，结构更加紧凑。 分词结构的点缀使用，当然要根据自己写作分数的要求做句型的合理安排。 集萃正餐：写作细节描述 WritingTaskOne � GeneralStatement
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引，喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活，而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活，意味着不断地迎接挑战，多种职业技能学习的机会，丰富的工作的经验的积累，广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已，人可体味持久的新鲜感，找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认，离开家乡，家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免，因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为，候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代，候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感，但是，我想反驳的是，即使迁移，人亦可以成家立业，娶妻生子，广泛交友，感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及，如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇，甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况，那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用，比如大家要表达“建议”，那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇，不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累，雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句，但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句，根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是，一些问题可能随之而来。首先，由于空间上的分离，家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象，如果人们住得太远，与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外，每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任，人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活，如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing，my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
语小轩雅思写作完整备考体系
语小轩雅思写作完整备考体系
近年来，随着出国留学人数的不断增加，雅思考试也变得越来越受欢迎。
对于想要在雅思写作部分取得好成绩的考生来说，建立一个完整的备考体系非常重要。
本文将介绍语小轩雅思写作完整备考体系，包括备考规划、词汇积累、语法训练和模拟考试等方面。
一、备考规划
制定合理的备考规划是取得好成绩的关键。
考生应该根据自己的实际情况和时间安排，制定一个详细的备考计划。
在备考计划中，应该包括每天的学习目标和时间安排，以及每周和每月的复习计划。
同时，考生还应该根据自己的英语水平和学习进度，适时调整备考计划，以确保学习效果的最大化。
二、词汇积累
雅思写作需要考生掌握大量的词汇和表达方式。
考生可以通过阅读英文原版书籍、听英文新闻、看英文电影等方式，扩大自己的词汇量。
同时，考生还可以使用词汇记忆软件或词汇卡片等工具，帮助自己记忆单词。
在写作练习中，考生应该注意使用自己掌握的词汇和表达方式，以提高自己的语言表达能力。
三、语法训练
雅思写作需要考生掌握扎实的语法基础。
考生可以通过参加英语语法课程、阅读语法书籍、做语法练习等方式，提高自己的语法水平。
在写作练习中，考生应该注意自己语法方面的错误，并及时纠正。
同时，考生还可以请老师或同学帮忙修改自己的作文，以发现并纠正语法错误。
四、模拟考试
模拟考试是检验考生备考效果的重要手段。
考生可以通过参加雅思模拟考试、做模拟试题等方式，了解自己的考试水平和薄弱环节。
在模拟考试中，考生应该按照考试时间和要求，认真完成试卷。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中，经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点，有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略，希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数，进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1：益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说：虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好：不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样：开始：观点有所不同主体段1：优势--优势1 论述主体段2：优势2 论述主体段3：缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾：观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾：第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例：你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想：最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说：“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作：大作文首段的三要素要素之一： Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作基础作文题目汇总
雅思写作基础作文题目汇总雅思考试的脚步临近了，在雅思写作中有哪些基础作文题目的出现几率都是比较大的呢？下面是小编整理的雅思写作基础作文题目汇总，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思基础作文题目1. You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your accommodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right.2. It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What's you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?3. writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.4. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development.5. You have left college. But you didn't say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you.6. Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children's behavior and tell them what is 'right' or 'wrong'. Others say schools should take this responsibility. Please give your point about it.7. Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring.8. As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What's your opinion?9. You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there.10. Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What's your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion.11. A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven't meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other.12. More and more children's writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree.13. you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time.14. some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children.15. Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.16. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development.17. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reason.18. Who has responsible for our old people?19. Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them. Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring.20. You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended. Write to the shop manager and complain about this. Require for the compensation.21. Write to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.22. You are accepted as an oversea student by an university. Before you go to the university, write to the student officer and ask them sth about the accommodation, the transportation,and the class schedule.23. You are a history teacher at a high school. You see an ad at the local newspaper to introduce the local museum which coincidens with what you teach now. Write to the museum officerand tell them that you want to bring your students to visit it.24. Write a letter to your friend and express thanks for his present which was brought to you during you were ill at the hospital.25. The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. What do you think? Give reasons for your answer.26. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Give reasons for your answer.27. People can do longer expect a job for life. What should individuals and governments do to prepare the current and future environments for different working conditions?28. As technological innovation brings about rapid changes and retraining becomes a lifelong necessity, industry should take over more and more of the responsibility for education.29. It is more important for governments to ensure adequate standards of housing, education and health care for their citizens by developing the industrial base than to use their resources to develop the rural areas.30. Business education and training today must promoter environmental awareness.31. Whilst studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one's experience, it also presents the danger of negative influences from the host culture.32. Technological advances continue to improve manufacturing efficiency; the weight of a drinks can has comedown from thirty-five grams to about fifteen grams, for example, and modern cars and production techniques are much more energy efficient. Governments need to control the environment rather than controlling industry, as companies already control their resources very efficiently.33. Training for work is far more important than proving a broad-based education.34. What steps should a student take in preparing for tertiary education and what would be the benefit of taking such steps?35. The developed world should lead by example and not insist that aid to the Third World is used to develop rural areas.雅思大作文常见的题型有哪些一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
作文范文之雅思大作文段落
雅思大作文段落【篇一：雅思大作文开头段巧思】智课网ielts备考资料雅思大作文开头段巧思万事开头难，很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态，大多情况下可能会胡乱写作，甚至抄题，这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳，导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。
因此，快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。
以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要素，供考生们参考。
要素一：现象句雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写，重述这个社会现象。
e.g.1nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.why do you think this is happening? what can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount ofe.g.2some people believe that children should be allowed to stayat home and play until they are six or seven years old.others believe that it is important for young children to go to schoolas soon as possible.what do you think are the advantages of attending schoolfrom a young age?in many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at theage of six or sevene.g.3in some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and startinguniversity studies.discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.it is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.主被动之间的转换，以及同义替换：finish high school = graduate from high school所以，从上文中可以看出，一般来说，现象句会在最开始加上一个套句，并且加上地点和时间。
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
1.重视以人为本的理念：无论什么样的作文题目，都离不开人的需求和利益。
因此，在分析问题时，需要从人的角度出发，考虑问题对人们的生活、工作、学习等方面的影响。
2.分类讨论：对于一些涉及多种观点或因素的题目，可以采取分类讨论的方法。
根据题目要求，将观点或因素进行分类，然后逐一分析。
3.找到核心词汇：在阅读题目时，要特别注意题目中的核心词汇。
这些词汇通常代表着重要的概念或问题，需要对其进行深入分析。
4.分析因果关系：在分析问题时，需要关注问题产生的原因和影响。
对于原因，可以从不同角度出发，分析可能导致问题的各种因素；对于影响，需要分析问题对个人、社会、国家等方面的影响。
5.给出合理建议：在分析问题后，需要给出合理的建议。
建议应该具有可操作性和针对性，能够有效地解决问题。
6.重视批判性思维：在分析问题时，需要具备批判性思维，能够对问题进行深入思考和分析。
同时，也需要尊重他人的观点，包容不同的声音。
通过以上几个方面的思路角度分析，可以更好地应对雅思大作文的各种题型，提高自己的写作水平和成绩。
雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结
常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质，养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验，孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途，所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。
go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定，如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令，那么会慢慢失去主见。
the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责？parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样，帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起，家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇：theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养，教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力，智能intellectual 智⼒力的，有智⼒力的，n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的，潜⼒力talent 天才，才能qualify （使）具有资格discipline 纪律，学科subject 科⽬目，学科adolescent 青少年，青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的，交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。
2023年雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化整理
2023年雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化整理小刘在这次的雅思索试中获得了（作文）八分的好成果，对许多中国同学来说，作文并不是自己的强项，那么她是怎么考到如此优秀的成果呢?下面我们就来看看小刘作文八分的隐秘。
今日为各位考生介绍一种雅思写作中提高分数的好（方法）——名词化，适合想要在雅思写作中斩获高分的同学。
雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化首先，我们要明白什么是名词化?名词化即把非名词变成名词的过程。
适用于这种过程的非名词出名词和形容词。
比如discuss变为discussion，difficult变为difficulty，分别就是名词和形容词的名词化。
为什么要在写作中多去使用名词呢?这是由雅思的评分标准打算的。
在官方评分指南上对达到7分的作文有这样一项描述...with some awareness of style即对文体有肯定熟悉。
一般英语文体有三个层次：informal writing, formal writing, and academic writing。
雅思写作对文体的要求大致介于formal writing和academic writing之间，这两类文体都表达严谨、单据信息量大，使用较多的抽象名词。
所以，同学在考试中如何可以有意识的选择一些名词化的表达，就可以关心我们尽可能的达到上述要求。
那么我们该如何将（句子）做名词化改写呢?V. + sth.到N. of sth.Sb. + V.到sbs VN.第1页/共19页Sth is Adj. 到AdjN. of Sth.如以下例句：1.I want to realise my dreams and this comes first.realise my dreams是典型的动宾结构，这里可以做名词化处理，变为the realisation of my dreams. 整个句子因此变成：The realisation of my dreams comes first.符合上面提到的单句信息量更大这一特点，同时以动名词做主语，也给人更加客观的感觉。
常见专题作文写作
雅思常见专题作文写作1.教育类(1) 写作思路三个方面：教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教学内容和教学方法的优劣。
教育的五大目的：1.Moral (德): improve moral standard2.Intellectual (智): theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, analyzing skillsand problem-solving ability, communication and social skills, adapt to new environment.3.Physical (体): develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4.Psychological (美) : self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature 提高文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平，心灵充实健康。
5.Work (劳): Practical skills, improve career prospects. 学习实用知识，有助于将来就业。
(2) 真题实例例1 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? 剑7 T4例2 Many people use distance-learning program (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the same benefits of attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?例3 Most countries spend lots of money on education as they start to recognize its importance. In your opinion which two of the following subjects are the most important for your people and which one is the least important?Subjects:Literature Sports Mathematics EconomicsPhysics History Music Geography常用词汇与表达theoretically 理论上practically 实际上nurture 培养，教育physically 身体上psychologically 心理上intelligence 智力intellectual 智力的，n. 知识分子motivate 激发qualify （使）具有资格talent 天才，才干curriculum 课程discipline 纪律adolescent 青少年；青春期all-rounded 全面的adapt to sth. (使)适应mature 成熟的interactive 互动的feedback 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为主的obtain knowledge and skills practical and professional skillsbecome competitive in the job market obtain and maintain competitive advantagemake contributions to social progress achieve life valueheavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exerciseencourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生进行批判性思维和独立思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展。
基础雅思写作
如果在第二句交代辩论话题时，用的是“一些人认为...， 而 另一些人认为... ”，第三句表达观点的时候可以简单地写成 如下形式： I agree with the former/latter view for the following reasons.
第四段 第一句 讨论反方观点 That is not to say we can ignore the other subjects, such as culture, art, PE, etc, or the country's progress will be constrained in long term.
第三段 第一句 本段中心句 Moreover, investing more money in science can cultivate large amounts of talents with scientific knowledge and technological skills for different industries, driving the progress of the whole country.
第五段 第一句 重申写作观点 In summary, government should input more money in science to promote the betterment of the country. 其他表达方式 In conclusion, To sum up, To conclude,
表示“进一步，增加信息”同义词 furthermore, as well as, besides, moreover, apart from this, in addition, additionally, what is more not only...but also,
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，积累更多的观点素材，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点，希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路：德、智、体、美、劳三大方面：教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德：提高道德标准1、Moral：Improve moral standard2、智：学习理论知识，培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力，提高人际交流技巧和社交技能，适应社会2、Intellectual：Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking，analysing skills and problem-solving ability；communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体：提高身体素质，养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical：Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美：提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平，心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳：学习实用知识，5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇：theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路：环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
雅思写作基础句型：善用定语从句写高分作文
雅思写作基础句型：善用定语从句写高分作文定语从句综述:在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitsso cietyculturallyandeconomically.任何鼓励外语(课程)学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which修饰不定代词anything。
再如:childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv,whichgivesrisesto manyhealthproblemslikeobesityandpooreyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv.)改造定语从句的3大方法:但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N关系代词BE形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如:Avastmajorityofpeoplewhoareinvitedtothepartyarewell-k nownscientists.我们就可以把whoare省略,改为:Avastmajorityofpeopleinvitedtothepartyarewell-know nscientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employeeswhoarefromruralareaswillconfrontedwithman yproblemsinmajorcities.(定语从句做定语)Employeesfromruralareaswillconfrontedwithmanyproble msinmajorcities.(介词短语做定语)thenumberofstudentswhocannotattenduniversityisdecreas ing.thenumberofstudentswhoareunabletohaveaccesstotertiary educationisdecreasing.thenumberofstudentsunabletohaveaccesstotertiaryeducati onisdecreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)再比如:televisionwhichhasbeenasoneofthemostfascinatinginventi onsinthe20thcenturyisnowpenetratingintoeveryfamily.television,oneofthemostfascinatinginventionsinthe20thce。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
IELTS 基础写作-
自我检测1. The proportion/rate/percentage of the elder/senior citizens dipped/dropped/ fell dramatically/sharply/significantly/ rapidly to 2.5% in Japan in 1980.
大作文 "神句"
1. Opinions vary greatly on this issue. 人们对此看法各不相同。
2.Views/Notions/Viewpoints/Opinions on animal protection/preservation differ/vary widely.
3. 虽然终生聘用会给员工安定感和归属感，但不利 于企业的长期发展。 Although life-long employment offers \ gives employees a sense of stability and belonging, it is detrimental to development of the enterprise.
珍藏版 句型
3. The practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a sheer violation of people’s basic right to know the truth.
管控大众媒体的暴力含量的做法完 全违背人们知道真相的基本权利。
写作用词地道之 ——
Fluctuate slightly Vary greatly Physically detrimental Environmentally detrimental Morally and ethically wrong Potentially constructive
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Sentence 3
A
B 例1:
Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that’s a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
sentence2
改写 点题 易犯错误：1、2、 改写题目的三种方法： 1 2 3
例1：
Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?
Sentence1.The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years. Sentence2. 1>There is much controversy over whether to send criminals to jails or onal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students./I am not convinced that it is necessary.
B. There are some points in both sides.
例2
Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?
e.g.2 There is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?
雅思作文需要注意的几大问题
1.少用第一人称和第二人称 2.单词拼写：要用英式拼法，而不是美式拼
法 3.不要用缩写：don’t改成do not, isn’t改成is
not 等等 4.不要用比喻 5.不要少于规定字数：雅思大作文比较理想
的字数是270-300单词。
雅思大作文分
第一种：观点类report 第二种：讨论类argument 第三种：问题类 文章论述结构： 一边讨论， 两边讨论， 阐述
arrived. Sentence3. A. As far as I know, its benefits are far more overt than its downsides./My personal
view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects. B. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.
treating criminals.
例2
Police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will make citizens unprotected, but some suggest that it would reduce violence in society. Discuss those two views.
In terms of standard of living, the gap between the city and the countryside is widening in many countries. There are some forces contributing to this phenomenon. The focus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of this problem.
Sentence1.
In some countries, such as Britain, it is a convention that police do not carry guns.
Sentence2.
1>There is a perception that it will make citizens unprotected, while a counterargument is that it would reduce violence in society.
1> The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.
2> In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.
开头段
讨论类和观点类： Sentence 1: background
Sentence 2: rephrase the topic
Sentence3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 问题类
sentence1
方向 介绍性 例1. Some people who have been successful in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree? 1>People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement. 2>The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate.
receive education or job training. 2>Some people think that to send criminals to jails is better than to let them
receive education or job training. 3>Some people think that imprisonment is better than education or job training in
of water resource?
Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries. There are some factors leading to this problem. Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
开头段
问题类 Sentence 1≈讨论类、观点类
Sentence2=reasons/factors/forces/causes
Sentence3=content [factors/causes + solutions]
e.g.1 What are the causes and solutions of the problem of the scarcity
Sentence1.
International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world.
Sentence2.
However, when it comes to including it in the curriculum at secondary school, there is an ongoing debate.
• 例2. The advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?
2>Some people think that citizens would be unprotected, while some suggest that violence could be reduced.
3>Some people think that it fails to protect citizens while some suggest that it would minimise violence in society.
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
Sentence1. There is little room for doubt about that convenience brought by air travel. Sentence2. However, when it comes to its impact on the environment, no conclusion has been