中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am --.speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

May I speak to Mr. LiI'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

)您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。

)He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系.Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do…What about doing…How about doing…Why not do…Let’s do sth … OKWould you like some …同意类： OK.Sure.Certainly. All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I re ally can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄： How old are you?What’s your age问地址： What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位： Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受： What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量： How many people are there inyour family?How much water do you drinkevery day?问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线： Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸： What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离： How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：What’s the date today?问星期： What day is it today?问高度： How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度： How wide is the river?问长度： How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh 问电话： Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want \What sizes do you want \How many do you want3.How much is it4. Can I try it on \ May I try it on -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.6.What kind of noodles would you like –I’d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there天气：What’s the weather like \How’s the weatherIt’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Which season do you like best?I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：How was your weekend?what did you do on weekends?What are you going to do on weekend \What are you going to do for vacation \where wouldyou go on vacationI am going to ..When will you leave \When are you goingHow will you get there?How long are you staying?When shall we meet?Where shall we meet？That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .What abou t you \How about you\What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test \How do you learn English2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject -My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher - She is ... 问日期：What’s the date today?When is …看医生：What’s the matter \What ‘s wrong \What’s the troubleI have a cold \I have a headache.When did it startHow long have you been like this六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I haven’t.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.A：Than k you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better askthe policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridgeand you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：You’re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a li ttle earlier Let’s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won’t e at them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’t it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come outlater onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea,please？W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H ：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T ：Thank you. L ：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now? H ：Oh, do you have to? L ：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H ：Don’t leave anything behind. L ：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H ：I’m happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故 A ：Excuse me. What has happened? B ：A car hit an electric pole. A ：When did it happen? B ：About ten minutes ago. A ：Has anyone called the police? B ：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A ：Is anyone hurt? B ：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A ：Has he gone to the hospital? B ：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital. 七、试题精选 （1） Doctor: Good morning . Wha t’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________ W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________ W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________ D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ________________________ D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1._______________________________ B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________ A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.” (3) B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _______________________________ B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________. B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________ Do you know I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3.________________Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5) (Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why 2______________________________S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________ S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4.___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.S: Really That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2._________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey? M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4.___________________________Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5._____________________Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at sixo’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.___________________________J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _________________________J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4._______________J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. __________________________. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library.Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1._______________B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: It’s really worth visiting. 2.__________________B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone i s very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay bycredit card?A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that.2._______________A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________ A: To the park, OKB: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2._____________________B. Much better. The fever is gone. But Istill cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for afew days.A: 4. ____________________________B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss morelessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5._______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________ B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________A: In Hangzhou Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________ It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________M: Now I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them 4.___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5.______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3. J: Really That’s amazing! 4.___________________P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such anexciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ___________________ Was it given by Tai Lihua onlyZ: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved Was there something special about itZ: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performancein Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4.____________________M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.It is not far from here.M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1.___________________B: That sounds like a good idea. 2._________________A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A:4____________________ B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3._____________________B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1._______________W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really 2. ______________________W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotelB: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________B: I got up late this morning. 2.____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________ B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no onein the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital Er… It’s alittle far from here.A: 2. ___________________________C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there. A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!Can we watch it on TV?Work must come first.(3)Have you finished your homework?I’ll help you.Here you are.By the wayWhere is she?(4)She may have one.Here you are.Would you like to come?What time will it begin?I must finish my homework first.(5)I’ really sorry.Are you ill?Why not take some flowers with you?That’s wonderful.I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)Thank you for meeting me.Here is my card.It was OK.Where is the hotel?What time does it begin?(7)What’s up\Why?Between which teams?Great!What time does it start?I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)Which path would you like to choose?Which hotel do you want to live in?It’s not expensive.Will you please fill in this form?Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)What is itWho told you about itI was the winner.Where shall we go?See you later.(10)I was ill.How are you now \Are you better nowHave you seen the doctorWhy don’t you stay at home todayI can help you with your lessons(11)How are you \ How’s everything goingYou look so nice in the new skirtI bought it in HangzhouWhen did you go thereHe has gone to England(12)Where have you beenWhat were you doingHow about nowIt seems you borrowed all of themSam must spend all of his money on music (13)Did you watch the football match last night What a pityWhat was the score \resultWas it an exciting gameSoon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played verywell.\And the American team got no more (14)This is Mei Ya speakingNot yet, and youReallyWould you like to go with meHow about walking\riding a bike(15)How about going on a tripWhere to go\where do you plan to goWe can go there by bikeWho else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join usWe can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we l ike……(16)I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospitalShe has got a bad cold\cough…How is she feeling nowCan I do anything to helpSee you(17)Have you done this kind of work beforeWhy are interested in it What was your last jobWhy did you leaveWhat was the arguments about(18)I’m sorry I don’t knowIs there a hotel near hereHow far is itHow can I get thereThank you(19)What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with youI missed the early busYou must be late, weren’t you\were you late for schoolThey went to the playground to see a basketball match….Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital How far is itCan I take a busGo along this roadThank you。