初中英语动词时态复习讲义(全)
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
初三英语动词时态讲解
实义动词
1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。
2. 实义动词在句中能够做谓语动词和非谓语 动词。
3. 做谓语动词的使用方法
be动词的使用方法
2. There be 句型 3. 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 4. There is a pen on the desk. 5. There is some water in the glass. 6. 用于复数名词之前 7. There are some sheep in the hill. 8. 用于普通将来时 9. There is going to be a film in our
实义动词
2) 用动名词：
a) like doing b) enjoy doing c) finish doing d) 介词之后用动名词
be good at doing what about doing thank you for doing
实义动词
3) 用不定式：
a) want to do b) decide to do c) plan to do d) would like to do e) learn to do f) tell sb.( not)to do g) ask sb.(not) to do
实义动词
4. 做非谓语动词的使用方法（指出现在谓语 动词之后的动词，它受前面谓语动词的限 制）
5.
动词会有三种形式：
6. 原型(do)
7. 动名词(doing)
初中英语动词时态复习讲义
初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
译林版完整版初中英语动词时态讲义全
一、选择题1．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she __________.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 2．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t 3．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 4．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try 5．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking6．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 7．They say this kind of fruit good and well.A．tastes; is sold B．is tasted; sellsC．tastes; sells D．is tasted; is sold8．The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.A．is smelt terrible B．is smelt terribly C．smells terribly D．smells terrible 9．Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.A．smell good B．are smelled bad C．are smelled well D．smell bad 10．This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.A．sells; were sold B．is sold; sold C．sells; sold D．is sold; were sold 11．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be 12．—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A．is B．are C．was D．were13．She finished the report at las t without her teacher’s help, ________?A．did she B．didn’t she C．wasn’t she D．was she 14．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were 15．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as h e drove off.—That’s why we dislike him at all.A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising 16．—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 17．— Why didn't you answer my call?— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.A．have met; are talking B．met; talked C．met; are talkingD．met; were talking18．Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 19．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome 20．It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A．sent B．send C．is sending D．will send 21．— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.— How cool !A．was B．is C．are going to be D．is going to be 22．— What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident!— Yes. But the work he has done ________ encouraging us.A．will keep B．would keep C．has kept D．had kept 23．—When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A．did; finish B．have; finished C．will; finish D．do; finish 24．—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A．to repair B．to have it repaired C．have repaired it D．will have it repaired 25．—Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here.—Sorry. I ________ the sign.A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．haven’t noticed 26．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualifiedC．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying27．As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety28．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire29．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold30．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t31．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying 32．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A．snow B．snowsC．will snow D．snowed33．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A．is remained B．is remainingC．remains D．has been remained34．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．have kept D．had kept35．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belongedC．is belonging D．will be belonged36．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was37．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A．breaks out B．is broken out C．will break out D．will be broken out 38．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give39．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．A．is B．are C．has D．have40．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were41．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．playsC．had played D．has played42．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A．is collecting B．collectsC．collected D．was collecting43．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A．will come; will B．will come; wouldC．comes; will D．comes; would44．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t45．---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A．has left B．leftC．leaves D．would leave46．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 47．As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A．didn’t have B．doesn’t haveC．won’t have D．hadn’t had48．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．livedC．were living D．will live49．“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.A．showed B．showing C．to show D．shows50．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。
(完整版)初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
初中英语动词时态和语态讲解动词的时态和语态（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用 often， usually， every day 等时间状语。
例如:a. He goes to school every day。
b. He is very happy。
c。
The earth moves around the sun。
2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a。
If you come this afternoon，we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I'll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语）,但限于少数动词，如：begin, come， leave， go ，arrive， start ， stop, return， open, close等。
例如：a. The meeting begins at seven。
b. The rain starts at nine in the morning。
4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate， think, remember， find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a. I like English very much。
b。
The story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般现在时的用法1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
初中英语动词时态讲解 (共37张PPT)
2.
系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构
1) 2) 3)
实义动词
1. 2.
3.பைடு நூலகம்
实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语 动词。 做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词，过 去式，过去分词
实义动词
注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1) He works in the office. 2) We are dancing together. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) She has watered the flower.
2.
1) 2)
在反意疑问句中
He works in a school, doesn’t he? doesn’ She has never been there,has she?
3.
1) 2)
在倒装句中
They helped the farmers , so did we. I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he. won’
情态动词
2.
解释
3)
May
表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 He may be a teacher. He may live in this building.
系动词
1.
我们所学过的系动词是
1) 2)
Get，turn， come，be动词 Get，turn，be come，be动词 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste， 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel I feel hungry. The day gets longer and longer. He looked happy.
(详细版)初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
(详细版)初中英语动词时态和语态讲解初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 (详细版)时态（Tenses）时态是指动词在表达时间上所处的状态。
英语中共有12种时态，分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时、过去将来完成时、未来进行完成时。
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作、惯、客观真理、科学事实等。
例句：- I go to school every day. (我每天去上学。
)- Dogs are loyal animals. (狗是忠诚的动物。
)一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表达过去发生的事情或状态。
例句：- We visited Paris last summer. (去年夏天我们参观了巴黎。
)- She lived in Japan for two years. (她在日本住了两年。
)一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表达将来将要发生的事情或状态。
例句：- I will call you tomorrow. (我明天会打电话给你。
)- They are going to travel to Europe next month. (他们下个月要去欧洲旅行。
)现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作。
例句：- She is studying for her exams. (她正在为考试而研究。
)- They are playing soccer in the park. (他们正在公园里踢足球。
)过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：- We were watching a movie when the power went out. (停电时我们正在看电影。
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解1.一般现在时的应用(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态.常用频度副sometimes，often，always，usually,seldom 以及时间副词every day/night/week/month/year，in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,at nig ht做状语.如:He often stays up late.他常熬夜。
We go home every month.我们每月都要回家。
I watch TV at night.我晚上看电视.（2）表示客观真理或永恒的状态.如：The earth travels round the sun.地球绕太阳旋转.Trees turn green in spring.春天树木变绿。
Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough.足够热时,液体变为气体。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（3)现阶段的状态。
常跟时间副词now连用。
如：He lives in Beijing now.他现在住在北京。
She is at home.她在家.They work in that factory.他们在那家工厂工作。
（4)习惯性的爱好或行为。
如：I like dancing while she likes singing。
我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。
We get up at six。
我们六点起床。
He studies very hard.他学习很刻苦。
（5）表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。
用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come，go，leave,arrive,begin，start,stop,close,open等.如：The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight。
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解
初中英语八种时态归纳复习（一）一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .(二)构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday.2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning?Where does your father work?（三）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。
The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。
初中第五单元动词时态讲解
初中第五单元动词时态讲解动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中共有12种主要的动词时态，包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成进行时。
本文将一一介绍这些时态的用法。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作，普遍真理，以及客观事实等。
例如：1. I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。
）2. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用来表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：1. She bought a new dress yesterday.（她昨天买了一条新裙子。
）2. We lived in London when I was a child.（我小时候我们住在伦敦。
）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
1. They will go on vacation in July.（他们将会在七月份度假。
）2. I will call you tomorrow.（明天我会给你打电话。
）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：1. I am studying for the exam at the moment.（我此刻正在为考试而学习。
）2. They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：1. She was watching TV when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看电视。
初中英语动词时态复习讲义
xx动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
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初中英语动词时态复习讲义般现在时、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es：注意：动词的第三人称单数是写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook ____ 2.watch ______ 3.build _____ 4.have ______ 5.wash ______6. enjoy __7. go _____ 8 receive __ 9 cry ____ 10. close ____11. drive __ 12. choose __ 13. play ____ 14. reach _____二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer. 他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football . 我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take plac等e 。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greaterdetails. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
巩固练习：1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）2、Aunt Li ' s son hteans toy bears. （对划线部分提问）3、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）4、I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）5、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。
6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。
7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。
般过去时、动词过去式的规则变化：1.put _____2. drink __3. cry ___4. pull _____5. ride ___6.begin ____7. sit ____8. run _____9. take ____ 1_0 .sweep __ 11. stop ___ 12. solve ___ 13. rob _____ 14. wait _____ 15. lie ____ 16. turn __ 17. explore ___ 18. drop ____ 19. clean ___ 20. produce __21.get ______ ugh ______ 23.pay _____ 24.die _______ 25.prefer __二. 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday ,last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 198等2 连用。
在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。
几年后。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano几. 年后，她开始弹钢琴。
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。
常与often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year 等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在” “此时此刻”的意思。
例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：1、Yesterday I went swimming.（改写成否定句。
）2、He was born in Shanghai.对（划线部分提问）3 我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
4、我前天读了一本书。
一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+ 动词原形在口语中，will 在名词或代词后常缩为 'll ，wii not 常简缩为won't。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She'll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year 等连用。
例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：I'll come and see you every Saturday next yea明r. 年我将每个星期六来看你。
3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think 等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。
例如：I think she'll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。
Maybe she'll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。
1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。
即计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3、注意：be going to 和will 之间的区别。
○1两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。
○2两者在时间的发生上，be going to 通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will 不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。
例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。
He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。
○3两者都表示意图时，be going to 含有预先计划、准备的意思；will 则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。
○4在条件壮语从句中，be going to表将来,will 表意愿。
例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。
四、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。
例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturda我y.们下星期六讨论这份报告。
五、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
巩固练习：1.Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问）2._____________________________________________ My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often 改写句子）__________________________________________________3.Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）4.他们今晚要去看足球赛。
5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？过去将来时一、过去将来时的构成：1、would/should+动词原形2、was/were going to+动词原形二、过去将来时的用法：1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。