公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览

公共管理硕士（MPA）重要英语词汇一览
（一）
normal, radiate发射, authority,
companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体，influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,

（二）
force, enforce实施、迫使, reinforce加强、增援, report, scope范围、机会、余地 spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse归咎、控告, afford, anxiety焦虑、渴望, atmosphere, blame, bargain买卖全同、议价, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious有意识的、自觉的、故意的, convince使确信、使说服, custom, desperate不顾一切的、拼命的，凶暴的、极我危险的, encourage, discourage使沮丧, economic, economy, motive, promote促使, emotional感情的、情绪的, motion动机, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major主修的、成年的, no matter, neutral中立的, outlet出品、销路、电源插座, perform履行、执行, inform告知, formal外形的、正式的、合理的

（三）
conquer, result, consult参考、请教, insult, 侮辱、冒犯，deliberate深思熟虑的、有准备的, despair绝望、失望的, compare, emergence浮现、露出, emergency， establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate挫败、破坏，使无效, handy便于携带的, incredible不可信的, inherit, conference会议、协商会, infer推断、推理, offer, interfere, length, manufacture制造、加工, mood心情、情绪、气氛, necessity, noble高贵的、贵族, occasion, occasional, output产量、产品、输出, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue救援、解救, maintain, remain, obtain,

（四）
entertain娱乐， rural农村的, urban城市的, similar to, trial试验、暂时性的, trail踪迹、痕迹, witness目击、目睹, absolute, accumulate积累, in advance有远见、有前、预先, advanced, advantage, agent代理, appeal, application申请表, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim声称、声明, climate, complicate使复杂、使陷入, comprise包含、包括, considerable相当多的, resume重新开始、摘要, consume消耗, assume承担、假定、采取, contact联系, convict证明……有罪, crew全体员工, crucial至关重要的, define定义, definite明确的、肯定的、有限的, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert,

exert使用、施加, facility设备、工具、便利, faith,

（五）
faithful, gap, sympathy同情, trace痕迹、追溯, track轨道、车辙、跑道、足迹、追踪, visual, vision, worship礼拜、尊敬, apparatus仪器, brand, civil国内的、全民的, clarity清楚、说明, declare断言、宣布、报关, combine, connect, consider, insert插入, desert不毛、放弃, drown溺死、淹死, external外部的、客观的, frank坦白的、真率的, press, impress, pressure, depress使沮丧, express表达, indispensable不可破的, inspect检查、审查, respect, prospect景色、前景, perspective透视、观点、远景, peculiar特有的, particular, likely, inquire询问、查询, require, acquire获得, request请求, result , consult参考、参阅、请教, insult侮辱, spray喷射,雾化

（六）
announce宣告、发表, pronounce发音、宣告, apparent显然、外表上的, boundary分界, frontier国界, nullity无效行为的, debate争辩, decrease, increase, reduce减小, include, conclude推断, exclude拒绝、逐出, federal联合的、联邦的, firm, forecast预报, foresee预见、预知, grateful感谢的, integrate, divide, individual个人的, fence, defense防卫, offend冒犯, portion部分, proper, property财产,poverty贫穷， reputation, restrict, loyal忠心的, royal王室的、盛大的, spot污点, terminal终点、末期的, alter, alternate轮流、交替, alternative二中选一, concrete具体的、混凝土的, consequent随之的、必然发生的, explode使爆炸, explore勘探, exploit开发、开采、开拓, hesitate犹豫、支支吾吾的,

（七）
imagine, influence, innocent清白的, guilty有罪的, persuade, possess占有, sample, support, vital, burden, elect选举, select, collect, collective集合的、集体的, contribute贡献, distribute分发, attribute归因于, abuse滥用, prejudice偏见, avoid, escape, capture捕获, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve包含、使陷于, evolve使进展、逐渐成形, imply暗示、意味, reply, multiply乘加、多元化, issue, modify修饰, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award奖品、授予, reward报酬, shelter掩蔽, skim浏览,

（八）
in spite of, temporary临时的, vehicle交通工具, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible看不见的, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil损坏, stimulate刺激、激励, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict战斗, convenient, derive源自、起源, deprive剥夺, thrive兴旺、繁荣, dominate, element, gallery美术馆、走廊, interval时间间隔, lock, lack, match比赛、火柴, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant无知、愚昧, independent,

（九）
inspire激发, motion动机, promote促进, remote遥远、冷淡的, motive运动的、目的、主旨, numerous许多的, relevant有关的, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,

tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,

（十）
strain紧张的、过度疲劳的, symbol, triumph胜利、成功, upright, vigorous精力旺盛、有力的, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance环境、境况, chain store, concentrate, delegate派……为代表, diligent勤奋的, dispute争论, estimate, factor, intentional故意的, occupy占领, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive使复兴、有效, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure保险, invade使……侵略, mature成熟、成年人的, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect忽视、忽略,

（十一）
purpose, raw生的、未加工的, refurbish再磨光, remove, restore修复, resort求助、讼诸, scarcely仅仅、几乎不, specific特有的, target, alarm, approve赞成, certify证明、保证, certificate证书, frost霜、严峻的, fund, genuine真诚的, intend, material, memory, primitive原始的, propose建议、提议, ruin, shadow, contrary相反的, sufficient充分的, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach系上、附上, awkward笨拙的、尴尬的, budget, capture捕获、赢得, channel, circulate使循环、使流通, community社团, company, consent同意赞成, cooperate合作、协作, cultivate耕种、培养, depart走开、逝去的, devote奉献、献身,denote表示、指示

（十二）
dismiss解散、开除, distant, enhance, eventually最后、终于, fierce, manage, overnight通宵的, passion激情, passive被动的、消极的, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render呈交、归还, sense, treat, treaty条约、协定, capacity容量、能力, civilian平民、公务员, compel强迫, contradiction反驳、矛盾、抵触, crack暇疵、爆裂, curiosity, departure启程、离开, devise设计、发明、图谋, device设备、装置, secure安全的, accurate精密的、准确的, depend依靠, distinguish区别, plain平原, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody使具体化 ,subsume包含, construct建造, structure结构, isolate使隔离, labor, task, overlook远眺, overcome战胜、克服, resist抵抗, insist, state声明、陈述, supreme最高的, superior较高的, volume卷、体积, absorb, account, achieve, universal全体的, convert, reverse颠覆、相反, apply, applicable适用的, applicant申请者, application请求、申请, broad, board, cancel, casual偶然的、随意的, cancer, classify分类、分级, comfort, submit递交、投降、服从, per

mit许可, emit发出、射出, complex, conduct行为、举止, constant, core核心、果核, demand, command命令、指令, comment评论、注释, commend表扬,

（十三）
mental, recommend推荐、介绍, mention, design, signal信号, significant意义重大的, protect, detect, point, appoint约定、指定, appointment, disappoint, duration持续时间长, durable耐久的, employ, excess过分、过量, exceed超出, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, indicate指出、显示、象征, predict预言预知, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose决定、处置, expose揭露, suppose假定、料想, oppose反对、对比, compose组成, impose征税、欺骗、强加, deposit储蓄, poison, poverty, cautious小心的、谨慎的, prove, improve改进、改善, record, relieve减轻,

（十四）
sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope

（十五）
with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,

（十六）
accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue

contend 争论、竞争者
cosmos 秩序、完整体系
elsewhere 在别处
fabricate 捏造
humbly 谦恭的
offend 冒犯的
primary 首要的、最初的
privilege 特权
refine 精炼
resolve 决心、解决
strikingly 醒目的、引人注目的
superior 较高的
trait 人的个性、特征
understanding 谅解、通情达理的
validate 证实、确证、有法律效力的
whereas 但是、而