高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)
高考英语名词知识点
高考英语名词知识点高考英语名词知识点如下：一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。
本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义：explanation，“解释”;instruction，“说明”;description，“描述”;introduction，“介绍”。
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 16．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 20．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 21．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 22．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 23．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward24．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze11．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点分类汇编及答案(3)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what7．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what8．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because9．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that10．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever12．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why16．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how17．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 25．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
高考名词知识点
名词一：名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地,某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如Hong Koｎg, Ｃhina, Bill Cliｎton，Rｅd Cｒoｓs个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 stｕdent, booｋ名普可数名词词通集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：faｍiｌy, sｃhｏol,gｒoｕp, peoplｅ名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cｏtton, aｉr,ｔｅa抽象名词：表示抽象概念,如:worｋ，haｐｐｉneｓs, ｎｅｗs二、名词的数1:可数名词有单、复数形式,规则名词单复数变化:1）绝大多数在词尾加ｓ。
如：bｏok, boｏks; bag, bags；cup, cuｐｓ; fａｃｅ，faces．2）以ch, ｓh,s，x, o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch, watcheｓ；ｂrｕｓh, ｂrushｅs；hero，herｏes; class, clａsses;3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词,将y改为ｉ，再加eｓ。
例如:ｂａby, ｂａbieｓ; ｆamiｌｙ, ｆaｍilieｓ;以元音字母＋ｙ结尾的名词,直接加ｓ。
例如:boy, bｏys; key, keys4）以ｆ或ｆe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：lｅaｆ, leaｖeｓ; wifｅ, ｗｉveｓ．2.不规则名词单复数变化:(1)单复数同形:ｓhｅep, deer，fｉｓh，means，speｃｉeｓ，works(工厂), Ｃhｉnesｅ，Japanesｅ，Sｗｉsｓ(2)改变字母：mａn--mｅn,wｏmａn－-women,pｏlicemａn--ｐoｌicemen, saleswomaｎ--saｌeswomen, ｆoot--fｅeｔ,ｔooth -－ｔeeth，ｇoose －-ｇｅｅse,Mouｓe --Mice , ｐhenomenｏｎ-－phenoｍena（3）增加字母：child --ｃhildren，ox –ｏxeｎ(4)以o结尾的词:加s：photo, ｒadio, piano, ｚoo，studio, ｂaｍboｏ, tｏｂａcco, kangaroo加es: tｏmaｔo, poｔａtｏ, ｈeｒo，Negｒo, ｄiｎgｏ（5)以f或fe结尾的词：直接加s：roof,proｏf,beliｅf,chief，ｇulf,变f为v再加ｅs:ｌife，wiｆe, kｎife，half，ｌｅaｆ, ｗolｆ，ｔhieｆ另外:hanｄkerｃhｉｅｆ(handkerｃｈiｅfs或hanｄkercｈieves)3.名词单复数的特殊情况：(１）集体名词只用作复数pｏlｉcｅ,ｃａｔtle ,peｏple , thｅｙoｕtｈ（2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clotｈiｎg, ｆurｎiｔｕre,lｕggagｅ(baggａgｅ)，ｗealｔh(３) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数：familｙ, clasｓ, ｐopｕlatiｏn, gｒoup, team，coｍpany,ｇoｖｅrnｍeｎt, commitｔeｅ, ａｕｄienc ｅ, enemy(4)只有复数形式的名词:ｃlothes, trouserｓ,jeans, ｔwｉnｓ，gｌaｓsｅｓ, ｓcｉsｓors，gｏｏds ，ｔhanks，wishe ｓ, tearｓ,trooｐs,(5）以s结尾但不表示复数:１.mａths，pｏliｔiｃｓ,ｐhysiｃs等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
5．D
解析：D
英语名词知识点高考汇总
英语名词知识点高考汇总在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好名词的知识点对于考生来说至关重要。
接下来，我们将对英语名词知识点进行汇总和归纳，帮助考生复习和掌握这一重要的考点。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词，如book（书），car（车）等。
不可数名词则指的是不可以用数字进行计数的名词，如water（水），information（信息）等。
2. 可数名词的单复数形式可数名词的单数形式通常是名词本身，而复数形式则需要根据具体的规则进行变化。
常见的复数形式有以下几种规则：a. 在名词后面加-s，如books（书），cars（车）等。
b. 以-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加-es，如classes（课程），wishes（愿望），churches（教堂），boxes（盒子），tomatoes（西红柿）等。
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如ladies（女士们），countries（国家）等。
d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变为v，再加-es，如leaves （叶子），knives（刀），wives（妻子们）等。
3. 不可数名词的用法和表达不可数名词通常表示无法具体计数的事物，需要用量词来修饰，如a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡），a piece of advice（一条建议）等。
另外，有些名词可以同时作可数名词和不可数名词使用，如paper（纸）。
当paper指的是"纸张"时是可数名词，而当paper指的是"文件"时是不可数名词。
4. 名词所有格的用法名词所有格表示某物属于某人或某物。
通常在名词后面加-apostrophe （'）和-s来表示名词所有格，如Tom's book（汤姆的书），the student's pen（学生的钢笔）。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点【高考必考点：名词的单复数（100%）和所有格(20%)。
】概述：名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith（史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London （伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information （信息）。
普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：police（警察）, group（组）, cattle（牛）, committee（委员会）。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：air（空气）, water （水）, grain（粮食）, iron（铁）。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如：strength（力气，力量）, love（爱）, happiness（高兴，幸福）, revolution（革命）。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
注：a. 不可数名词要表示数量时，不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词，需加量词（有一些词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的）。
如： a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture（一则消息……） a cake of soap（一块肥皂） a bar of chocolate （一块巧克力）b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化：I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化（或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化）。
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar15．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength25．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。
英语高考名词知识点
英语高考名词知识点英语高考中，名词是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。
本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点，来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。
一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词，可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。
例如：book（书）、chair（椅子）等。
不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词，只能作为整体出现。
例如：water（水）、advice（建议）等。
二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念，而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。
1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。
例如：books（书）、chairs（椅子）。
2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。
例如：child（孩子）的复数形式是children（孩子们）、man（男人）的复数形式是men（男人们）等。
3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，只能通过上下文来判断。
例如：sheep（羊）、fish（鱼）等。
三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。
1. 对于大多数名词，只需在其后添加-apostrophe（‘）和-s即可构成所有格。
例如：girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。
2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾，只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe（'）即可。
例如：students的所有格是students'。
3. 对于某些特殊的名词，其所有格形式是不规则的。
例如：man的所有格是man’s。
四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。
1. 人名通常用作单数，不会有复数形式。
例如：John、Mary等。
2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。
例如：London、Japan、Microsoft等。
有关英语名词的几个常见考点
学法新探英语名词的总量大、含义丰富、用法灵活，是高考英语的一个考查热点。
对此，笔者结合高考例题，归纳了有关英语名词的常见考点，以期对同学们有所帮助。
考点之一：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析，是高考英语的常见考点之一。
它往往将名词的词义置于特定语境中，要求考生能够根据语境和句意，准确辨析出名词的词义，进而得出最佳答案，常以单项选择题或完形填空题的形式出现。
在解答时，同学们务必要注意联系具体语境进行理解和分析。
【例1】①（2020年江苏高考卷单项选择题）The health security systems of many countries are undergo-ing considerable .A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission ②（2020年江苏高考卷完形填空题）Success de-pends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the in our lives.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps 解析：上述两道题均考查名词词义辨析。
①句意是：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
根据语境可知，此处指的应是“卫生安全系统的变革”。
综观四个选项，reservation ，意为“预定，预约”；trans⁃formation ，意为“变革，改革”；distinction ，意为“差别，区别”；submission ，意为“提交，归纳”，故只有“transfor⁃mation ”符合题意，故正确答案为B 项。
②句意是：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生事情的看法。
通过上下文语境可知，此处表述的是生活中所发生的事情，故空白处应填“事情”。
综观四个名词选项，dilemmas ，意为“困境”；accidents 意为“意外事故”；events ，意为“事情”；steps ，意为“步骤”，故正确答案为C 项。
高考英语名词的知识点
高考英语名词的知识点名词(英文Noun，简称n.)，是词类的一种，属于实词。
它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。
它分为专有名词和普通名词。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语名词的知识1名词所有格1.-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber’s在理发店at the teacher’s在老师办公室2.of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。
a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)高考英语名词的知识2名词的语法功能1.作主语The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。
His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。
2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语I met your elder brother in the street。
高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
高三英语高考复习知识点归纳英语一直是国人学习的痛点，因为不是母语，所以学起来相对吃力，高三的学生学习英语时还是要注重方法的。
以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语高考知识点，欢迎大家阅读学习!be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to 对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to 对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to 除…之外turn to 转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to 到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to 向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth 逐渐做某事) give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to 对……有益处be useful to 对……有用be good to sb 对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较：对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to 着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to 全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to 通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
高考英语最新固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time.A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to2．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.A．came B．comeC．have come D．had come3．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that4．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.A．used to…when B．so used to…thatC．so used to…as when D．so used to…that when5．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A．winsB．wonC．have wonD．is winning6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued7．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.A．is, come B．is, have comeC．was, came D．is, came8．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failedC．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail9．The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A．is searching B．were searching C．are searching for D．were searching for 10．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 11．Please choose the WRONG sentences.A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned13．It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A．for B．to C．of D．about 14．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 15．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 16．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy17．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them18．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting19．As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.A．put B．quit C．read D．shut20．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while21．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as22．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone23．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear24．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as25．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。
2024新高考英语复习 第3讲 非谓语动词
义上有区别: mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
考点解读
regret to do sth 对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做) regret doing sth对做过的事表示遗憾/后悔(已做) try to do sth 尽力去做某事
高考链接
5. [2021·全国乙卷] It is different from traditional tourism because it
allows the traveller to become educated (educate) about the
areas… [解析]考查非谓语动词作表语。此处指游客接受教育,需用过去分 词,become为系动词,此处用过去分词作表语。故填educated。
考点解读
非谓语动词主要有不定式、动词的-ing形式(包括动名词和现在分词) 及过去分词三类。其语态和句法功能如下表:
考点解读
主动语态
语态和句法 功能 一般
非谓语动词
完成
被动语态
句法功能
一般 完成 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式
to have
to have to be
to do
been √ √ √ √ √ √
新高考 （RJ）
专题一 复杂多变的动词
第3讲 非谓语动词
高考链接 考点解读 实战演练
高考链接
● 单句填空
1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Covering (cover) an area about three
名词性从句-备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. =No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
when，where，how，why
只起连接作用， 不充当成分
在从句中作主 语、宾语、表
语或定语 在从句中作状语
1.1 从属连词that, whether, if
that, if, weather引导主语从句只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 whether, if 意为“是否”.
1.That he passed the exam made me amazed. 2.Whether he will succeed remains to be seen.
He failed in the exam surprised us a great deal.（× ） When will the celebration begin has not been determined yet（. × ） That the boy often makes some noises annoy the neighbor greatly.（× ）
Practice
1 __W_h_a_t__the teacher said is very important.
Whether / how
2._W__h_e_th_e_r__ we will go to the park tomorrow afternoon bbyy buss hasn’t been decided yet.
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ16．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary17．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高三英语高考复习知识点归纳一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。
……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是：1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句：我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。
老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句：……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一)不定式的常考形式：1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点：1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
高三名词知识点总结大全
高三名词知识点总结大全高三是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光，这一年里，学生们将面临着高考的严峻挑战。
学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各类名词知识点，以提高自己的语言表达能力和理解能力。
下面将总结一些高中英语中常见的名词知识点，帮助学生们加深对这些知识点的掌握。
1. Countable nouns (可数名词)Countable nouns 是可数名词，表示单个的事物或个体，并可以用数目表示。
如 book, apple, tree 等。
这类名词可以用来表示单个或者多个，还可以用来进行数学运算。
例句：- I have two books on my desk.- There are five apples in the basket.- The teacher gave us ten minutes to complete the test.2. Uncountable nouns (不可数名词)Uncountable nouns 是不可数名词，表示不可分割的事物、物质或抽象概念。
如water, milk, love 等。
这类名词通常没有复数形式，不能用来表示具体的数目。
例句：- I drink water every day.- Can you pass me some milk?- Love is a beautiful thing.3. Collective nouns(集合名词)Collective nouns 是表示一组人或事物的名词。
如 family, team, class 等。
这类名词在语法上可以用作单数或复数形式，取决于指的是整体还是其中的个体成员。
例句：- My family is going on vacation next week.- The team are practicing for the competition.- Our class is the best in the school.4. Proper nouns (专有名词)Proper nouns 是特指某个人、地方或事物的名词。
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高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)一、选择题1．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view8．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief11．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression13．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze16．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach17．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。
A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。
结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。
根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。