高中英语 语法复习二十一 连词

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高中英语常见连词

高中英语常见连词

高中英语常见连词高中英语常见的连词主要有以下几种:1.表示并列关系的连词:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)- nor(也不)- as well as(以及)2.表示选择关系的连词:- either...or(要么...要么)- neither...nor(既不...也不)- whether...or(是否...还是)3.表示递进关系的连词:- moreover(而且)- furthermore(此外)- in addition(另外)- additionally(此外)- besides(此外)- what's more(更重要的是)4.表示因果关系的连词:- because(因为)- since(因为)- as(因为)- therefore(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(因此)5.表示转折关系的连词:- although(尽管)- though(尽管)- even though(尽管)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(然而)- on the contrary(相反)6.表示条件关系的连词:- unless(除非)- in case(以防)7.表示比较关系的连词:- as...as(和...一样)- than(比)- rather than(而不是)这些连词可用于不同类型的句子和句子间的连接,用来表达不同的语义关系。

使用适当的连词可以使文章逻辑清晰、连贯。

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解连词

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解连词

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------连词及练习一、概念连词(conjunction.)是用来连接单词,短语,从句或句子的词。

连词是虚词,所以不作成分。

二、连词的分类:1.连词按其构成分为:1)简单连词, 如: and, or, but, if, because ect.2)关联连词, 如:both…and, not only…but also ect.3)分词连词, 如: supposing, considering, provided ect.短语连词, 如:as if, as long as, in order that ect.2.连词按其性质分为1)并列连词, 如: and, or, but, for ect. 用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句。

2)从属连词, 如: that, whether, when, although, because ect. 用来连接名词性从句或状语从句。

三、连词的用法:并列连词:1.表示并列关系的连词有: and, both…and…, not only… but also…,neither…nor…和as well as等。

1) and: 和,并且A:基本用法:"and"表示"和","并且"的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语和片语,句子和句子.eg.①I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. ②The weather becomes colder and colder.③He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

B:特别用法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you'll…eg.Go straight on, and you'll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.2) both…and… : 既…也…,(两者)都…A.Both A and B + 谓语(构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数)。

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有but, yet 等。

如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for, so 等。

如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

高考英语语法复习二十一 连词

高考英语语法复习二十一 连词

高考英语语法复习二十一连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。

(一)并列连词:并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。

常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neit her … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or (或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。

如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy (暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious (光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

常见的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的:as if …引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。

英语常用的24个连词

英语常用的24个连词

英语常用的24个连词
连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

以下汇总了,24个常见连词,一起来学学!
1. after 在……以后
2. and 和;又
3. as 像……一样;如同;因为
4. because 因为
5. before 在……之前
6. but 但是
7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是
8. neither 也不
9. nor 也不
10. or 或者;还是;否则
11. since 从……以来;……以后
12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)
13. though 虽然
14. till 直到;直到……为止
15. until 直到;直到……为止
16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否
18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时
19. than 比
20. so 因此;所以
21. both…and… 两个都;既……又……
22. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……
24. neither…nor… 既不……也不……。

高中英语语法——连词(带答案)

高中英语语法——连词(带答案)

高中英语语法——连词1.定义:连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。

2.连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

3.分类:连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

连词造句练习:1.上完最后一节课之后,我就回家了。

2.你和他都是我的朋友。

3.她不但喜欢唱歌,还喜欢画画儿。

4.——我不喜欢吃芒果。

——我也不喜欢。

5.就篮球而言,我比他打得好一点儿。

6.除非他先向我道歉,否则我不会原谅他的。

7.直到他离开了我,我才意识到他很重要。

8.虽然我不喜欢吃香蕉,但我也不讨厌它。

七选五练习(一)When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you.B. Many teenagers do not have much money.C. Fast food is still popular with many of them.D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.Key: A B D F GMy friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known. 1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation.2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied,“ When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it instead.I choose to learn. I choose the positive of life.” I said, “ It is not that easy.” He replied, “ Yes, it is. Life is all about choices. You can choose how people or situation will influence your life.”One morning, three armed robbers broke into the restaurant. Jerry wanted to stop them but they were so angry that one of them shot Jerry. 3 After several hours of surgery(手术),Jerry was out of danger.4 Jerry said, “ When they wheeled me to the hospital and I looked at the faces of doctors, I got truly scared. I knew that I need to do something. So when the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏) to anything, I replied …Yes‟.5 I took a deep breath and said …Bullets‟(子弹). They started laughing.”Now Jerry is alive because of the great skills of his doctors; however, his amazing attitude played an important role, too. I learned from him that every day we should choose to live fully no matter what happens.A. Jerry‟s attitude truly amazed me.B. He was a manager at a restaurant.C. But he did not know how to refuse others.D. When i met him, I asked if he was scared.E. To our suprise, he was seriously injured this time.F. Luckily, Jerry was quickly brought to the nearest hopital.G. Doctors and nurses stopped working while waiting for my answer.Key: B A F D G。

高考英语知识点连接词

高考英语知识点连接词

高考英语知识点连接词高考英语是许多学生备战的重要考试之一,而其中论述和写作部分往往需要运用到连接词。

连接词在写作中起着桥梁的作用,能够将各个观点和句子有机地连接起来,使文章条理清晰、逻辑严密。

在高考英语中,合理运用连接词对于提高写作水平和获得高分至关重要。

下面将介绍一些常见的,帮助考生在写作中更好地运用它们。

首先,让我们来看一些表示并列关系的连接词。

"and"是最常见的表示并列关系的连接词,它用于连接两个或多个并列的内容。

例如:"I love reading books, and I enjoy watching movies."此外,"as well as"也可以用来表达并列关系,它在句子中的位置和用法与"and"类似。

例如:"He is good at swimming, as well as playing basketball."另外还有"both...and...","not only...but also..."等用于表达并列关系的连接词,可以帮助考生在写作中使句子更加丰富多样,展示自己的语言表达能力。

其次,让我们来看一些表示因果关系的连接词。

在写作中,论述观点和原因时经常需要用到表示因果关系的连接词。

例如:"because","since","as"等表示原因的连接词常用于句子的开头或中间,用来引导原因的说明。

例如:"I couldn't sleep last night because I drank too much coffee."在写作时,合理运用这些连接词可以使论述更加有力,有助于清晰地表达观点和原因。

接下来,让我们来看一些表示转折关系的连接词。

在论述和写作中,很多时候我们需要提出不同的观点或者对立的意见。

高考英语连词知识点

高考英语连词知识点

高考英语连词知识点连词在英语句子中起到连接不同成分、从句或短语之间关系的作用。

掌握和运用恰当的连词可以帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。

本文将介绍一些高考英语中常见的连词知识点。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,用于连接同类词、短语、从句等。

例句:I like football and basketball.I study hard and I hope to pass the exam.2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接两个相对矛盾的意思。

例句:He is rich, but he is not happy.She is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例句:Would you like black tea or green tea?You can choose to study abroad or find a job after graduation.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。

例句:It's raining outside, so I will take an umbrella.He missed the bus, so he had to walk home.二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)1. although:表示让步关系,引导让步状语从句。

例句:Although it was raining, they went to the park.He passed the exam although he didn't study hard. 2. because:表示原因关系,引导原因状语从句。

例句:I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.She succeeded because she never gave up.3. if:表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。

高考英语常用连词

高考英语常用连词

高考英语作文中常用的连接词(带例句展示)1.表递进关系•furthermore:此外,而且。

例如:He is good at math.Furthermore, he shows great interest in physics.(他擅长数学,此外,他对物理也表现出极大的兴趣。

)•moreover:再者,加之,此外。

例如:The book isinteresting. Moreover, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣,而且很有教育意义。

)•in addition:另外,除此之外。

例如:In addition toEnglish, he can also speak French.(除了英语,他还会说法语。

)•additionally:此外,又,加之。

例如:She is intelligent.Additionally, she is hardworking.(她很聪明,此外,她还很勤奋。

)•besides:除…… 之外(还)。

例如:I don't like this dress.Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子,而且它太贵了。

)2.表转折关系•however:然而,可是。

例如:He studied hard. However,he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力,然而,他还是考试不及格。

)•nevertheless:尽管如此,不过,仍然。

例如:He wastired, but nevertheless he continued working.(他很累,但尽管如此他还是继续工作。

)•nonetheless:尽管如此,但是。

例如:The weather wasbad. Nonetheless, we still had a great time.(天气很糟糕,尽管如此,我们仍然玩得很开心。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与连接方式

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与连接方式

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与连接方式高中英语知识点归纳:连词的分类与连接方式连词(Conjunction),是指连接词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的虚词。

“在协调并列分句或并列成分之间,意思相同或相似而缺乏主从关系时连接起来的词”(徐光宪)。

连词在句子中起到连接前后词语、短语或句子的作用,使其在语义和逻辑上有机地联系在一起。

连词在英语中属于重要的语法范畴,掌握好连词的分类及连接方式对于学好英语语法和提高写作水平具有重要意义。

接下来将对高中英语中常见的连词进行归纳,并介绍其分类和连接方式。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或从句。

并列连词常见的有:and、but、or、nor、for、so和yet。

并列连词连接的成分在语义和语法上是平等、并列的关系。

1. and:表示添加关系,常用于连接并列词或句子的主谓、句子和句子之间。

例句:I like reading books and playing sports.(我喜欢读书和运动。

)2. but:表示转折关系,一般用于连结两个意义相对或相对立的句子。

例句:She is poor but happy.(她虽然贫穷但很快乐。

)3. or:表示选择关系,用于连接两个意义相对、互斥的句子或词语。

例句:You can have coffee or tea.(你可以喝咖啡或者茶。

)4. nor:表示“也不”,通常与neither连用,用于连接两个否定的成分。

例句:He neither eats meat nor drinks alcohol.(他既不吃肉也不喝酒。

)5. for:表示原因或解释,常用于连接句子。

例句:He skipped breakfast, for he was in a hurry.(他没有吃早饭,因为他赶时间。

)6. so:表示结果、原因或目的,常用于连接句子。

例句:The weather was bad, so we stayed at home.(天气很糟糕,所以我们呆在家里。

高考英语24个语法之连词

高考英语24个语法之连词

五、连词连词是虚词,不能在句中单独担任成分,只起连接作用。

按其用法,连词可分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

1并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

⒈并列关系:and,not only…but also…,both…and…,neither…nor…如:I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.⒉转折关系:but,yet,while(然而),when(然而,偏偏)如:The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?⒊选择关系:or,not…but…,either…or…如:Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.⒋因果关系:for如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling. for already autumn.5. 区别①and和or⑴并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and 用于肯定句。

高中英语语法考点分类汇总-连接词

高中英语语法考点分类汇总-连接词

连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。

2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连接词有:and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。

2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。

[辨析](1) because、as、since、for的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则连词(conjunctions)是英语中常用的连接词汇,它们用于连接词、短语、从句以及句子和句子之间的关系。

连词在句子结构和意思上起着重要的作用,正确的使用连词可以使句子更加准确和连贯。

本文将对高中英语中常见的连词进行分类和归纳,并介绍它们的连接规则。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"和"yet"。

1. "and"表示“和”、“并且”、“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子。

例子:- I like apples and oranges.- He is tall and intelligent.2. "but"表示“但是”、“而是”,用于表示对比或转折的关系。

例子:- She is smart but lazy.- I wanted to go, but it was raining.3. "or"表示“或者”,用于表示选择的关系。

例子:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either stay here or go home.4. "for"表示“因为”、“由于”,用于表示原因或引出理由。

例子:- He apologized, for he was wrong.- I will attend the party, for it is my best friend's birthday.5. "so"表示“所以”、“因此”,用于表示前因后果的关系。

高中英语语法重点复习之连接词

高中英语语法重点复习之连接词

高中英语语法重点复习之连接词在学习英语语法时,连接词是一个非常重要的部分。

连接词的作用是连接句子、短语或单词,使得文章的结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。

本文将重点复习高中英语中常见的连接词,帮助学生们更好地理解和运用。

一、并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个或多个并列的句子、短语或单词。

常见的并列连接词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。

例如:1. I like to read books and watch movies.我喜欢读书和看电影。

2. She is smart but lazy.她很聪明但是懒惰。

3. You can choose either the red one or the blue one.你可以选择红色的或者蓝色的。

二、递进连接词递进连接词用于表示递进关系,常见的有"also"、"furthermore"、"in addition"等。

例如:1. He is not only good at math, but also excels in science.他不仅擅长数学,而且在科学方面表现优秀。

2. Furthermore, the weather is expected to improve tomorrow.此外,天气预计明天会有所改善。

3. In addition to studying, he also enjoys playing basketball.除了学习,他还喜欢打篮球。

三、转折连接词转折连接词用于表示转折关系,常见的有"however"、"nevertheless"、"despite"等。

例如:1. He studied hard; however, he failed the exam.他努力学习,然而考试没有通过。

高中英语语法练习二十一:连 词

高中英语语法练习二十一:连  词

二十一:连词1 .He is very old,____ he still works very hard.A. butB. ifC. whenD. as2. ____ you are dismissed.A. Neither you go nor goB. Either you go or notC. Whether you go or notD. Both you go and not3. They had camped once before, ____ they knew what to take.A. becauseB. nowC. soD. since4. Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.A. because ofB. owing toC. due toD. that5. Although, it's raining, ____are still working in the fields.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they6.___we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.A. SoB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now.7. Write clearly ____ your teacher can understand .you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. becauseD. so that8. You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until9. Francis did the task____ his brother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as10. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whatC. thatD. whom11. I thought he hated the TV .You are right, ____ he still watches the program.A. yetB. besidesC. alsoD. then12. It looks ____ it's going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that13.____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went14.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. A. Until B. Since C. While D. During15. We arrived at the station ____ the train had left. A. after B. before C. since D. when16.____ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.A. ButB. AlthoughC. Even ifD. If17. Give me one more minute ____ I'll have finished. A. so B. until C. and D. when18. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,____ he could not find any work.A. andB. yetC. orD. and but19. Hurry up, ____ you'll be late. A. or B. and C. so D. yet20. Do not make the same mistake ____ I did. A. so B. as C. like D. that21. My sister is expecting me,____ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise22. We should pay attention ____ to industry ____ to agriculture.A. either, orB. neither, norC. not, butD. both, and23. He ran off____ I could stop him. A. before B. after C. since D. when24.____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since25. Where have you been ____ you left home? A. before B. as C. since D. when26.____ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.A. UntilB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless27. We have produced 15% more cotton this year____ we did last year.A. asB. thanC. likeD. white28.It is late; ____, I'm too tired to go out. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that29. Everything around us is ____ solid, liquid ____ gas.A. not .. .but...B. either.. .or...C. neither.. .nor...D. whether.. .or...30. He will come ____ you ask him. A. whether B. unless C. if D. while31.____ he will come or not is still unknown. A. If B. Where C. That D. Whether32.I don' t know ____ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where33. He spoke loudly ____ the audience could hear him clearly.A. soB. thatC. so thatD. in order to34. The book is not easy.____ it's rather difficult.A. On the one handB. On the contraryC. On the other handD. On the other contrary35. You must work hard,____ you will not learn English well.A. ifB. whetherC. otherwiseD. unless36. It rained heavily,____ the basketball match had to be put off.A. so thatB. whenC. otherwiseD. therefore37. We must do ____ the people want us to do..A. whateverB. howeverC. whereverD. whenever38. You are certainly right,____ others may say. A. what B. whatever C. that D. as39.____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever40.I’ll discuss it with you ____ you like to come.A. whenB. whereC. whoeverD. whenever41.____ you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhereD. When42.___you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. OnceB. At onceC. OnlyD. Only then43.___ difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month.A. No matter howB. No matter whatC. No matter whenD. No matter where44. We can surely overcome these difficulties _,___ we are closely united.A. so far asB. so long asC. as soon asD. as well as45.___ I know he will stay here for half a year.A. as soon asB. as long asC. so far asD. as well as46. Please write me ____ you arrive in New York.A. as well asB. so long asC. as far asD. as soon as47. That is not ____ I want. A. that B. why C. what D. who se48. ___ he did it remains a secret. A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How49. It is quite clear ____ he won't see us. A. what B. that C. why D. how50. Would you tell me ____ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose51. I am sure ____ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who52. The trouble is ____ we can not find such an expert.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. /53. It has not been decided ____ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what54. We shall go ____ you are ready. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since55. He will tell you about it ____ you get there. A. while B. as C. whenD. /56. Don't try to get off the bus ____ it has stopped.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. before57. I'll come and see you _____ I go to the countryside.A. whileB. when .C. as soon asD. before58. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After59. Things have changed a lot ____ I wrote to you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. before60. I can't use your pen, ___ there is no ink in it. A. for B. when C. if D. whether61. I'd like to go swimming ____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether62. Difficulties are nothing ___ we are not afraid of them.A. forB. asC. ifD. whether63. The doctor will not perform the operation ___ it is absolutely necessary.A. whenB. ifC. forD. unless64. Go back ___ you came from. A. until B. where C. which D. when65. He lay ___ the grass was the thickest. A. where B. when C. that D. after66. You will find friendly people ___ you go in China.A. whereB. andC. whereverD. so67. ___ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.A. IfB. WhetherC. ButD. Though68. ___ he has finished writing the novel is unknown.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhenD. While69. We'll go and see the patient ___we are busy.A. even ifB. forC. ifD. while70. The museum is ___ far ____ it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.A. such... thatB. as...asC. so...thatD. so … as答案:二十一:连词1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CDACA 11~15 ACDBA 16~20 BCBAB 21~25 CDABC26~30 BBABC 31~35 DACBC 36~40 AABCD 41~45 AAABC 46~50 DCDBC51~55 ABBBC 56~60 DDCBA 61~65 CCDBA 66~70 CDBAC。

高中英语语法复习21 连词

高中英语语法复习21 连词

语法复习二十一:连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。

(一)并列连词:并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。

常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neithe r … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。

如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

常见的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的:as if …引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。

高中英语常用连接词整理

高中英语常用连接词整理

高中英语常用连接词整理并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。

1. 表示强调still,indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,after all,significantly,interestingly,also,above all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,in fact,especially,obviously,clearly2. 表示比较like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally3. 表示对比by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast4. 表示列举for example,for instance,such as,take …for example,except (for),to illustrate5. 表示时间later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in the meanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while6. 表示顺序first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important7. 表示可能presumably,probably,perhaps8. 表示解释in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,that is,namely,in simpler terms9. 表示递进What is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as well as,additionally,again10. 表示让步although,after all,in spite of…,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen11. 表示转折however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other hand,unfortunately,whereas 12. 表示原因for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,because of,as,since,owing to13. 表示结果as a result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as a consequence 14. 表示总结on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in brief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short15. 其他连接词mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for this purpose,to a large extent,for most of us,in many cases,in this case。

高中英语语法专题复习拓展资料之连词

高中英语语法专题复习拓展资料之连词

词类连词(一)连词:连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词,叫作连词。

连词是虚词,不能单独充当句子成分。

一.并列连词二.从属连词一.并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或句子1.表示“并列”的有and(和),both ... and ... (……和……),not only ... but also ... (不仅……而且……), neither ... nor ... (既不……,也不……)等。

(1)在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而要用or。

He can't read or write.There's no air or water there.有时也可以用and no来表示。

There's no air and no water there.(2)在“祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)”结构中祈使句表示条件,相当于if引导的条件句,整个句子可以改为含if的复合句。

Now stop blowing and you'll find the glass clear again.=If you stop blowing, you'll find the glass clear again.(3)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分,可以连接并列主语、并列谓语、并列表语、并列宾语等。

She can speak not only English but also French.The pianist not only gave them a lot of advice but also played some wonderful pieces for them. She is not only our teacher but also our friend.注:当not only... but also ... 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,如:Not only the teacher but also students are interested in it.=Not only students but also the teacher is interested in it.当Not only... but also ... 连接两个并列句时,not only后面的句子要倒装。

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语法复习二十一:连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。

(一)并列连词:并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。

常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neithe r … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。

如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

常见的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的:as if …引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。

其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。

(三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。

谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。

while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。

例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于“at the time”,也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。

因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。

例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。

例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。

例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She’ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:I’ll come when (if) I’m free.2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前”,但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。

试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸。

3、till, until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句,用于否定句时,结构为not …until (till),主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到…才…”。

用于肯定句时,只与延续性动词连用,表示“到…为止”。

例如:They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn’t talk(延续性动词)until (till) the interpreter(译员)came./ He didn’t go to bed(非延续性动词)until (till) the his father came back.;until可以放在句首,till则不行,例如:Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.(倒装);till, until只用于时间,以下句子是错误的:We walked till the edge of the forest.(要用as far as或to)。

4、because, since, as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别:①如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because ,因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。

用why提问的句子,一定用because回答。

例如:He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.;②如原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其他部分重要,就用as,或 since。

since比as更正式些。

as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。

例如:As you are tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now let’s begin.5、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样,但注意以下区别:①although用于各种文体,而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。

注意由although, though引导的从句后,主句不能用but,但可用副词yet, still。

例如:Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.(或yet they went on working)②though常与even 连用,even though表示强调,意为“即使”,但不能说even although,例如:Even though I didn’t understand a word, I dept smiling. ③though可用作副词,意为“然而”,常用逗号与句子分开。

although则不能这样使用,它只作连词。

例如:It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though.6、once作副词译“曾经”,作为连词译“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。

相当于if的加强形式。

例如:I don’t believe he was once a thief. (once这里是副词)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taughtit as a truth to his students. (once连词)7、unless引导条件状语从句等于if … not …。

例如:He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = He’ll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)8、在用as if引导的方式状语从句及表语从句中,根据情况要使用虚拟语气。

例如:He talksas if he knew all about it. 但有时也可用直陈语气。

例如:It looks as if it is going to rain.9、whether, if引导从句的用法区别:①引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,用whether,不用if。

例如:Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The questionis whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part inthe physics contest has not been decided. ②whether可接不定式,而if则不可。

例如:I haven’t decided whether to leave or not. ③whether可作介词的宾语或置于句首表示强调,而if则不可。

例如:Everything depends on whether we have enough money./ Whether he will come, I am not sure. ④whether和if均可引导宾语从句, whether引导的宾语从句一般都是肯定句,if引导的宾语从句可以是肯定的,也可以是否定的(此时不能用whether),例如:Couldyou tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it doesn’t rain.⑤引导宾语从句的whether和if常可与or not连用。

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