(完整版)广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

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广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(,含解析)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1．— Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?— Hello! _________A．Can you help me?B．Are you OK?C．This is Betty speaking．D．Have a nice day．2．—What’s your QQ number?— _________ is 355994127．A．I B．He C．It D．She3．Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet．A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks4．Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him．A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of5．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there．A．are waiting B．is waitingC．waiting D．wait6．Nothing is _________ than riding．I like it best．A．enjoyable B．more enjoyableC．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable7．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A．save B．to saveC．saves D．saved8．— _________—Sorry, I won’t．I’ll pick it up．A．Try to keep the classroom clean．B．Don’t make any noise in public．C．Let’s pick up the litter on the ground．D．Don’t throw litter everywhere．9．We have been friends _________．A．last year B．one year agoC．since we met last year D．when we met last year．10．Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?A．who B．what C．which D．when二、完形填空（共2小题）11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

学习资料专题2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。

2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。

（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。

（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。

（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、本试题卷共7页。

如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语_2019年广西南宁九年级下英语中考真卷(含答案)

2019年广西省南宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑。

1. —Nice to meet you.—________.A I'm fine.B No problem.C I don't agree.D Nice to meet you too.2. I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A aB anC theD /3. Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ________ English.A usB themC herD him4. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.A drea,B wayC symbolD reason5. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A humorousB politeC honestD friendly6. John, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A take awayB take upC take offD take out7. —I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A am talkingB was talkingC were talkingD have talked8. —Must I hand in the homework right now?—________ That's the rule.A Yes, you can.B No, you can't.C Yes, you must.D No, you mustn't.9. —Look at my new dress.—Wow! _________ beautiful it is!A HowB How aC WhatD What a10. —Do you know ________?—Yes， we'll take a bus there.A When we will go the museum tomorrow．B When will we go to the museum tomorrow．C how we will go to the museum tomorrow．D how will we go to the museum tomorrow．二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

2019年广西中考模拟试卷英语一(含参考答案与听力材料).doc

2019年广西中考模拟试卷英语（考试时间:120分钟试卷总分120分）第I 卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。

请你根据所听到的内容，选择与画面内容意思相符的选项，每个句子仅读一遍。

（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。

请你根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子仅读一遍。

B. I "m glad to see you.C. Yes, I'm Tom.B.Fve been to Shanghai. C. I miss you so much.( )7. A .How are you? ( )& A. 1 like watching TV. ( )9. A. Nothing serious. ( )10. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I do. B. Sorry to hear that. B. . Til get it. C. Once a week. C. It's hard to say.C. Yes, please.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）你将听到10段小对话。

请你根据所听到的每段对话内容，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。

)11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A.. Rainy. B. Fine. )12. Where did they have their dinner?A. At Miss White's.B. At a restauran 匸 )13. How much is the jacket now?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars. )14. What does the woman ask the man to do?C. Windy. C. At Mr. King's. C. 150 dollars. A. Have a good rest.B. Go to see the doctonC. Take some medicine. )15. Who are the two speakers?A. Two students in different classes.B. Classmates. C ・ Two teachers. 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ )6. A. Sorry, he isn't in now.()21. What day is it today? ___________ A. Wednesday. B. Friday. ()22. How will they visit the History Museum? ______ A. By school bus. B. By subway- ()23. They will start at ___________ in the morning. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 ()24. What will they hand in next Monday? __________ A. Photos.B. Reports. ( )25.The message is ___________ • A. a notice B. a diary. 二、单项选择(15分，每小题1分)从各题所给的四个选项中选岀最佳答案。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)(可编辑修改word版)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题（共 10 小题）1.—H e ll o!C o u l d I s p e ak t o B e tt y,p l e a s e?—H e ll o!A.C a n y o u h e l p m e?B．A r e y o u O K?C．T h i s i s B e tt y s p e ak i n g．D．H a v e a n i c e d a y．2.—W h a t’s y o u r QQ nu m b e r?—is 355994127．A．I B．H e C．I t D．S h e3.M a o r i p e op l e i n N e w Z e a l a n d t o u c h w h e n t h e y m ee t．A.trees B．noses C．caps D．desks4.J i m s i t s b e h i n d m e,s o I s i t h i m．A.at the top of B．at the end ofC．i n t h e m i dd l e o f D．i n f r o n t o f5.L oo k!S o m e v i s i t o r s f o r t h e b u s o v e r t h e r e．A.a r e w a i t i n g B．i s w a i t i n gC．w a i t i n g D．w a i t6.N o t h i n g i s t h a n r i d i n g．I li k e i t b e s t．A.e n j o y a b l e B．m o r e e n j o y a b l eC．m o s t e n j o y a b l e D．t h e m o s t e n j o y a b l e7.T h e WW F i s w o r k i n g h a r d t h e a n i m a l s i n d a n g e r．A.save B．to saveC．saves D．saved8．——S o rr y,I w o n’t．I’ll p i c k i t u p．A.T r y t o k ee p t h e c l a ss r oo m c l e a n．B.D o n’t m ak e a n y n o i s e i n p u b li c．C.L e t’s p i c k u p t h e li tt e r o n t h e g r o un d．D.D o n’t t h r o w li tt e re v e r y w h e r e．9．W e h a v e b ee nf r i e n d s．A．l a s t y e a r B．o n e y e a r a goC．s i n c e w e m e t l a s t y e a r D．w h e n w e m e t l a s t y e a r．10．H a v e y o u e v e r h e a r d o f t h e n e w s i s a bo u t t h e S t r a w b e rr y C o n c e r t?A．w h o B．w h a t C．w h i c h D．w h e n二、完形填空（共 2 小题）11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

广西南宁市2018-2019年中考英语真题试题(解析)

2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语．6．A．Beijing duck．B．Orange juice．C．Ice cream．7．A．I'm fine，thanks．B．I'm thirteen．C．I'm tall．8．A．Good idea．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．Don't mention it．B．Not at all．C．Thank you．10．A．Two days ago．B．For a month．C．Twice a week．（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题．11．Where does Lily go with her dad？A．To their old house．B．To their new house．C．To her school．12．Which room is big？A．The kitchen．B．The living room．C．The bedroom．13．What colour does Lily like best？A．Pink．B．Yellow．C．Blue．请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题．14．What's the girl doing in the city？A．Looking for a job．B．Looking for a house．C．Looking for a farm．15．What did the girl's father advise her to do？A．To live in the city．B．To go back to school．C．To work on his farm．16．What's the relationship between the two speaker？A．Teacher and student．B．Friends．C．Brother and sister．请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题．17．What day was great for Mike？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Saturday and Sunday．18．Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon？A．In an old people's home．B．In the Sports Center．C．In his friend's house．19．What did Mary do on Saturday morning？A．She went to a party．B．She studied for a test．C．She cleaned her room．20．What time did the party start？A．At 7：00 a．m．B．At 9：00 a．m．C．At 12：00 a．m．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．21．How old is David？A．13．B．14．C．15．22．Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends？A．In the Students' Club．B．At Sarah's home．C．In CCTV．23．What does Sarah like very much？A．Talk shows．B．Game shows．C．Cartoons．24．Who wants to become a reporter？A．David．B．Sam．C．Sarah．25．What kind of cartoons does David like？二．单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．-Happy New Year!-_____．（）A．That's OK．B．The same to you．C．It doesn't matter．D．You're welcome．32．My uncle works in a hospital．He is a/an_____．（）A．singer B．farmer C．actor D．doctor33．The strawberries_______delicious．You can have a try．（）A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound34．Tony always works hard．Of all the students，he did______in this exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best35．Don't worried．This girl is old enough to look after_______．（）A．herself B．her C．hers D．she36．_______the map and tell me where Shanghai is．（）A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out37．--Is this your camera？--Yes，I______it for two weeks．（）A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought38．The woman in a hat is______aunt．（）A．Jack and John B．Jack's and John C．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's39．Our teacher often tells us________in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming40．As soon as she_______in Nanning，she will call you．（）A．arrives B．arrive C．will arrive D．arrived三．完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom．Mrs．Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the week．All of the students disagreed 42Mrs．Brown，so they shouted when Mrs．43 the class．？" One of them asked 44 ．Mrs．．After a few minutes，she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left．The following week，the head teacher，Mr．White himself brought the new student to their class．46 ，he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）．Mr．White introduced the new student Jeff to the class．He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together．He added，"Helping each other is very important．" 48 could fully understand what Mr．White meant at first．Over time，they began to understand the reason．Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work．The c lass felt very thankful to him．They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you，you should do something 50 in return．41．A．classmates B．lessons C．teacher D．classroom42．A．for B．of C．with D．from43．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit44．A．politely B．terribly C．angrily D．happily45．A．kind B．useful C．honest D．careful46．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact47．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol48．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody49．A．lucky B．funny C．clever D．strict50．A．out B．down C．off D．back四、阅读理解（共20 小题，51-55每小题 1 分，56-70每小题 2 分，共35 分）We all learn foreign languages today．They open up our eyes to the world．They may help us live and work in other countries．They may also make us more successful in the future．Because of this，Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students．Now，123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes，according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）．The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class．This year，Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks．People's Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them．Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class．For students in the 9th grade，a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．"Our cooperation with China is growing．" said an education officer in Russia．"And the Chinese language becomes more important．"根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．51．Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries．52．Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students．53．The Russian students like learning Chinese in class．54．For students in Grade 8，a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．56．When will the English talk be held？A．On March 1．B．On March 7．C．On March 11．D．On March 12．57．How will the students go to West Hill？A．By bus．B．By ship．C．By bike．D．By train．58．Where was the jacket found？A．In the school hall．B．At the school gate．C．On the playground．D．In Room 201，Building 3．59．Who found the jacket？A．Professor Li Ping．B．Chen Dong．C．A student of the Union．D．A student of the Club．60．What do we know about the three notices？A．All students have to attend the English talk．B．English Club organizes the tree planting activity．C．A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus．D．Chen Dong is a students in Class 3，Grade 8．COnce there was a famine（饥荒）．A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them，"In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you．Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece．At last they went away without even thanking the good cook．Mary，a poorly-dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance．When the badly-behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket．She kissed the cook's hand and went home．The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before．Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day．，her mother cut the bread open．Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it．Her mother was very worried ，and said，"Take the money back to the cook at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident．Hurry up，Mary．"When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message，he said，"It was no mistake．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize．Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours．"根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．61．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？A．She stood quietly in distance．B．She fought over the bread．C．She went home．D．She sent for her mother．62．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？A．She left quietly without a word．B．She kissed the cook's hand．C．She gave money to the cook．D．She behaved as badly as the other children．63．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child．B．Because Mary's mother was very worried．C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize．D．Because Mary's family was poor．64．What do you think of Mary's mother？A．She was very rich．B．She was peaceable．C．She was foolish．D．She was very honest．65．What is the passage mainly about？A．Some pieces of bread．B．Some pieces of silver．C．A good girl．D．A rich cook．DImagine a perfect day：the weather is good and everything seems fine．When，suddenly，your mobile phone loses its signal，the television has no programs，and you can't get online with your computer．What has happened？These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause．You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger．But today，a solar storm is as serious as other bad events，such as earthquakes．A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy．The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers，telecom networks and so on．These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months．In the past few months，scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years．The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011．It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China．"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past．We're not talking about a few cities losing power，it could be half of the country，maybe more．" SolarStorm Warning．com，a US website about space weather，warned．Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm．Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．66．According to the passage，a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ．A．earthquakes happen B．mobile phones have no signalsC．people cannot get online D．the power may go out67．According to the passage，solar flares are ．A．telecom networks B．solar storms C．large explosions near the sun D．US websites 68．From the passage，the right order of the following is ．a．solar flares give off lots of energy b．people can't get online with their computersc．solar storms happen d．satellite systems are stoppedA．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d69．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ．A．call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB．tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC．introduce what solar storms are to peopleD．ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening70．In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "signal" means ．A．电池B．标志C．力量D．信号五、情景交际（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话．A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．71 ．B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）．B：72 ．A：I am looking forward to it．B：73 ．A：I love to watch team events．B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing．A：74 ．B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．A：75 ．B：OK．See you in Beijing．第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．76．Our summer vacation always starts in （七月）．77．We are going to （采访）the famous writer next week．78．I have （已经）finished my homework．Let's play football．79．Mid-autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China．80．Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the （角落）of the room．（二）词形变换（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．81．He is too weak．It's （possible）for him to move the heavy box．82．My cousin has a pet dog．（it）name is Wangwang．83．I （forget）to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday．84．Yang Liwei is one of the national （hero）．We should learn from him．85．Everyone was （surprise）to see her at the party last night．（三）选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

精心整理广西省南宁市英语试卷1．——A ．C ．2．—A ．IB ．3．A ．trees 4．A ．C ．5．A ．C ．waiting D ．wait6．Nothing is _________ than riding ．I like it best ．A ．enjoyableB ．more enjoyableC ．most enjoyableD ．the most enjoyable7．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A．save B．to saveC．saves D．saved8．— _________—Sorry, I won’t．I’ll pick it up．A．Try to keep the classroom clean．BCD9．A．C．10．A．who B11.One day, a little schoolboy went home w1．A．2．A．is ? ? ? ?B．are ? ? ? ? ? C．was ? ? ? ? ? D．were3．A．in ? ? ? ?B．to ? ? ? ? ? ?C．for ? ? ? ? ? D．from4．A．full ? ? ?B．empty ? ? ? ? C．big ? ? ? ? ? D．small5．A．nothing?? B．everything??? C．something???? D．anything12.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1．— Hello! Could I speak to Betty， please?- Hello! _________A．Can you help me?B．Are you OK？C．This is Betty speaking．D．Have a nice day．2．— What's your QQ number?— _________ is 355994127．A．I B．He C．It D．She3．Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet．A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks4．Jim sits behind me， so I sit _________ him．A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of5．Look！ Some visitors _________ for the bus over there．A．are waiting B．is waitingC．waiting D．wait6．Nothing is _________ than riding．I like it best．A．enjoyable B．more enjoyableC．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable7．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A．save B．to saveC．saves D．saved8．- _________- Sorry, I won’t．I’ll pick it up．A．Try to keep the classroom clean．B．Don’t make any noise in public．C．Let’s pick up the litter on the ground．D．Don’t throw litter everywhere．9．We have been friends _________．A．last year B．one year agoC．since we met last year D．when we met last year．10．Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert？A．who B．what C．which D．when二、完形填空（共2小题)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.One day, a little schoolboy went home w ith a pain in his stomach．“Well，sit down and __1__ a cake,” said his mother．“Your stomach __2__ hurting because it’s empty．It'll be all right when you've got something in it．”Five minutes later, Dad came home __3__ the office．And he said he had a headache．“That's because your head is __4__,” said his clever son．“You’ll be all right if you have got __5__ in it．” His dad and mum laughed．1．A．do B．buy C．eat D．sell2．A．is B．are C．was D．were3．A．in B．to C．for D．from4．A．full B．empty C．big D．small5．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything12。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(含解析)

2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．）1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding （寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"T o check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at thetop of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．China B．Germany C．the United Kingdom D．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT．A．making dumplings B．doing paper﹣cuts C．learning calligraphy D．playing pang﹣pong 28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？A.32B.55 C．About 400 D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then heput stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．Relaxed B．Surprise C．Sad D．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bags B．The stones．C．Positive D．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone broughtthe stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral tone D．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）A．Is it fantastic？B．That's a good idea．C．What do you think of it？D．Have you ever been there？E．Would you like to watch it with me？五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green（茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so（sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are（hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the（pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）a red or a blue train along the track （轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．参考答案与解析一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．）1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据T ony，_______you sing English songs，可知T ony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【考点】连词辨析．【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【考点】时态辨析．【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【考点】时态辨析．【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future 用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be 动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"T o check my（16）A？""No，no．"his dad（17）B，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）D．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【考点】记叙文．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11．C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest 最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about 担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"T o check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What canyou do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it'sfree．They can take it home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】本文介绍了爱心墙和共享冰箱，需要的人可以把衣服从爱心墙上拿走，共享冰箱的食物是免费的．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像上海、北京、厦门和青岛．没有提到西安，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国上海有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT D．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．BA．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？CA.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with 意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？AA．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？DA．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他。

2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年广西南宁市初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分．共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．6．A．Never mind B．Of course C．Enjoy yourself．7．A．That's all right B．Please do C．Good idea．8．A．Twice a week．B．In a week C．For a week．9．A．They're delicious．B．Yes，please．C．Coffee，please．10．A．Well done．B．Good luck．C．Goodbye．（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共10小题，每小题1分．共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题．11．How long does it take to walk to school？A．15minutes．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．12．How will Tom go to school today？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By bike．13．What does Mum ask Tom to take？A．A raincoat．B．A coat．C．An umbrella．请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题．14．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？A．A skirt．B．A T-shirt．C．A sweater．15．What color does the woman's daughter like best？A．Green．B．Orange．C．Blue．16．How much will the woman pay？A．45 dollars．B．50 dollars．C．90 dollars．请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题．17．Where is David now？A．In the lab．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．18．What is the school project about？A．Testing computers．B．Planting trees．C．Making model planes．19．How many people are there in the group？A．6 B．8 C．1020．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Relatives．C．Teacher and student．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．21．Where are they going？A．To a rock park．B．To a forest park．C．To a lake park．22．How is the weather today？A．Hot．B．Warm．C．Cold．23．What is the most special to see on this trip？A．Birds of all kinds and sizes．B．Houses of all shapes and colors．C．Children from different school．24．Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？A．Enjoy swimming．B．Going around．C．Watching birds．25．What is the speaker？A．A driver．B．A guide．C．A reporter．（五）听短文，填信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍．二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．---Nice to meet you．---____________（）A．I'm fine．B．No problem．C．I don't agree．D．Nice to meet you too．32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（）A．us B．them C．her D．him34．In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason35．---Why is Mike so popular in your class？---Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．（）A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly36．John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（）A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out37．--- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．---Sorry，I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（）A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked38．---Must I hand in the homework right now？---___________ That's the rule．（）A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．39．---Look at my new dress．---Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a40．---Do you know_____________？---Yes，we'll take a bus there．（）A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people down．Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home．I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me．I felt very 43 ．I even thought they didn't love me．I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．44 I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but 45 could replace（代替）me in the family．She said I was the only person who could fill my role．She made me realize that even if I made 46 ，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．From then on，I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special．I look at 48 in a new way．Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I 49 was．I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．Each of us holds a special place in the world．You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think．So 50 that you will be replaced．You can't be．41．A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle42．A．like B．know C．understand D．learn43．A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad44．A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether45．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody46．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes D．decisions47．A．put B．find C．look D．clear48．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself49．A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost50．A．forget B．worry C．consider D．think四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AZak's grandfather，Stan was very famous．Why？Because he had a very，very，very long white beard （胡子）．One day，Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）？" "I'm not sure．I never care about that，" said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight．"Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt．Then he remembered his grandson's question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt．But wait．Did that feel right？He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．This also didn't feel right．So he put the beard under the quilt again．But he soon felt it would be better if it were out．The beard went in and out---first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long．Stan spent a sleepless night．In the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy．She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it．Now a simple question made him do that．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．51．Stan was very famous for his long white beard．52．Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson．53．At the very beginning，Stan's beard was under the quilt．54．That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question．55．Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off．AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better．Let's see the amazing AI．据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．56．The fact about Apolong is that ．A．There is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passengerC．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 57．Xiaoice CAN'T ．A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．be your friend D．sing，write poems or tell stories58．The painting is ．A．a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB．worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC．studied by three French artists over 15，000 timesD．among the most beautiful paintings in the world59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Xianice is a 17-year-old girl．B．The AI anchor can only speak English．C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．60．We can probably see the passage in ．A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaperOne day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road．Though it was dark，he could see she needed help．So he stopped his car and walked towards her．The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face．Was he going to hurt her？"I'll help you start your car，madam．By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said．While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎）to her car，the lady began to talk to him．She thanked him much for coming to help．Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away．The lady asked how much she should pay him．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed．He waited until she started her car and drove off．A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile．The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill．The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back．The waitress wondered where the lady could be．Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don't need to give me anything back．Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you．If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do-do not let this chain（链子）of love end with you．"Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills．61．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day．D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．62．What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？A．The old lady and Anderson．B．The people who need help．C．The old lady and the waitress．D．The people who help others．63．Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to helpA．④③①⑤②B．④①③②⑤C．③②①⑤④D．③①④⑤②64．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．B．Anderson must be helped by someone before．C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．D．The waitress will probably help someone later．65．What's the best title for the passage？A．The Help of Strangers B．The Power of SmileC．The China of Love D．The Bill of KindnessAre you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？If so，you're not alone．These fears could just be in our heads，however．According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）．In fact．among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？"I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．Actually they don't have any pain．" Hiroyuki Karibe，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told the Guardian．To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist．V olunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理），which means，for these people，the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds．In the high-fear group，however，the brain area that was activated（激活）was different．It was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，memory．This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their worry to return．Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits．But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．66．How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？A．By showing facts with numbers．B．By asking questions one by one．C．By giving examples group by group．D．By comparing results of patients．67．According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？A．减轻B．引起C．显示D．阻止68．How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB．For the low-fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and memory C．For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing．D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories69．What is the last paragraph mainly about？A．How the study might be useful．B．Some new ways to treat teethC．The proper way to treat dental patients．D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy．70．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To show us different areas of fear in brains．B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist．C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist．D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．A：Hello! This is Sam．71 ．B：This is Lucy speakingA：Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach？B：72 I'm busy now．A：73 ．B：I am making apple pies．A：Sounds nice! 74 ．B：Thank you．The pies will be ready in 20 minutes．Would you like to try some？A：75 Apple pies are my favourite，you know，I can't wait to eat them!B：Come now! It will be the right time when you arriveA：Great! See you soon!B：See you!第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．76．The singer is good at playing the （吉他）and making wonderful music．77．Bob and Jim have been good friends （自从）they joined the same tennis team．78．The cinema was half （空的）because the movie was so boring．79．Every time I want to give up，my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying．80．We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next （星期三）．（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．81．The two （factory）were moved outside the city last year．82．The higher we climbed，the （thin）the air became．83．In summer，it often rains （heavy）with strong wind in Southern China．84．Which is more （value）to you，health or wealth？85．In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she （catch）it（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．As you may know，coral（珊瑚）is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 86 ．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does 89 harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life．Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 ．Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the 93 choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，"I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should95 our best to protect the environment around us．"七、书面表达（10分）暑假将至，你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Plan for Summer Holiday"．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：1．学习计划2．运动计划3．娱乐计划4．你的愿望写作要求：1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．My Plan for Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming．参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）【答案】略二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．---Nice to meet you．---____________（）A．I'm fine．B．No problem．C．I don't agree．D．Nice to meet you too．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】见到你很高兴．见到你也很高兴．【解题过程】A我好，B没问题，C我不同意，D见到你也很高兴；根据前句"见到你很高兴"可知，要回答"见到你很也高兴"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．"可知，因"一个鸡蛋"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（）A．us B．them C．her D．him【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】看！那边的那个女人是我们的老师．她教我们英语．【解题过程】根据The woman over there is our teacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语．故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在中国红色是好运的象征．【解题过程】dream梦想，way道路，办法，symbol象征，reason理由；根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知，要填"象征"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．35．---Why is Mike so popular in your class？---Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．（）A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--为什么Mike在你的班里那么受欢迎？--因为他总是讲笑话．他是幽默的．【解题过程】humorous 幽默的；polite 有礼貌的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；这四个词都是形容词；根据Because he always tells jokes，因为他总是讲笑话，我们可以推断他是幽默的，用humorous ，其它的词意思不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，会推断和比较哪个词更合适．36．John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（）A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词．【解题过程】take away剥夺，拿开，take up开始从事，take off起飞，脱掉，take out拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．37．--- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．---Sorry，I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（）A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但你不在．对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话．【解题过程】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是I，用was．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．38．---Must I hand in the homework right now？---___________ That's the rule．（）A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】--我现在必须交作业吗？--是的，你必须交．那是规则．【解题过程】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答：Yes，you must．否定回答：No，you needn't，根据That's the rule可知用肯定回答故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答39．---Look at my new dress．---Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--看我的新裙子．--哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．---Do you know_____________？---Yes，we'll take a bus there．（）A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗？是的．我们将要乘公共汽车去那里．【解题过程】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意"我们将要乘公共汽车去那里"可知，要问"你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗"，选项A语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people down．Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home．I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me．I felt very 43 ．I even thought they didn't love me．I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．44 I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but 45 could replace（代替）me in the family．She said I was the only person who could fill my role．She made me realize that even if I made 46 ，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．From then on，I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special．I look at 48 in a new way．Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I 49 was．I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．Each of us holds a special place in the world．You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think．So 50 that you will be replaced．You can't be．41．A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle42．A．like B．know C．understand D．learn43．A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad44．A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether45．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody46．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes D．decisions47．A．put B．find C．look D．clear48．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself49．A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost50．A．forget B．worry C．consider D．think【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章通过一个小故事，明白了"我就是我，谁也无可取代"，不论别人说什么或做什么，自己都要勇敢地做自己．【解题过程】41．C 考查名词辨析．A女儿；B儿子；C朋友；D叔叔；根据下文Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女儿．可知Daisy应该是作者的朋友，故答案是C．42．A 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B知道；C理解；D学习；根据I noticed that all my family members seemed to （42）Daisy better than me．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是A．43．B 考查形容词辨析．A幸运的；B伤心的；C无聊的；D高兴的；根据上文及下句I even thoughtthey didn't love me我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是B．44．D 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C虽然；D是否；根据I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．（44）I told my mum我不知道有一天我死了他们是否会想念我．（4）我告诉我妈妈，因果关系，故答案是D．45．D 考查代词辨析．A任何人，用于否定句或问句；B某人；C所有人；D没有人；根据My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but （45）could replace（代替）me in the family我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但（5）可以代替我在家里，应该是无人能代替，故答案是D．46．A 考查名词辨析．A错误；B脸；C愿望；D决定；根据She made me realize that even if I made （46），I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．她让我意识到，即使我做了（6），我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员，永远不会被取代．应该是犯错误，故答案是A．47．B 考查动词短语辨析．A放；B发现；C看；D清楚；根据From then on，I tried to （47）out who I was and what made me special，从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同．find out 找出，查明，故答案是B．48．D 考查代词辨析．A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D我自己；根据I look at （48）in a new way 这里应该是用一种新方式看我自己，故答案是D．49．C 考查副词辨析．A几乎，B几乎不；C真的；D几乎；根据Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I（49）was然后我开始积极地对待自己的生活，我为自己，应该是真的是谁而感到高兴，故答案是C．50．A 考查动词辨析．A忘记；B担心；C考虑；D想；根据So （50）that you will be replaced．You can't be结合全文，这里应该是所以忘了你会被替换，你不可能被替换，故答案是A．【总结归纳】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题)1．— Hello！ Could I speak to Betty， please?— Hello！ _________A．Can you help me?B．Are you OK?C．This is Betty speaking．D．Have a nice day．2．—What’s your QQ number？- _________ is 355994127．A．I B．He C．It D．She3．Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet．A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks4．Jim sits behind me， so I sit _________ him．A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of5．Look！ Some visitors _________ for the bus over there．A．are waiting B．is waitingC．waiting D．wait6．Nothing is _________ than riding．I like it best．A．enjoyable B．more enjoyableC．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable7．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A．save B．to saveC．saves D．saved8．— _________— Sorry，I won’t．I’ll pick it up．A．Try to keep the classroom clean．B．Don't make any noise in public．C．Let’s pick up the litter on the ground．D．Don’t throw litter everywhere．9．We have been friends _________．A．last year B．one year agoC．since we met last year D．when we met last year．10．Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?A．who B．what C．which D．when二、完形填空（共2小题）11。

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One day, a little schoolboy went home w ith a pain in his stomach．“Well, sit down and __1__ a cake,” said his mother．“Your stomach __2__ hurting because it’s empty．It’ll be all right when you’ve got something in it．”Five minutes later, Dad came home __3__ the office．And he said he had a headache．“That’s because your head is __4__,” said his clever son．“You’ll be all right if you have got __5__ in it．” His dad and mum laughed．1．A．do B．buy C．eat D．sell2．A．is B．are C．was D．were3．A．in B．to C．for D．from4．A．full B．empty C．big D．small5．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything12.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they __1__ people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Robinson is __2__ a person．Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone．His sister live in the next town with her husband, and her son, Jack．Mr．Robinson doesn’t visit his sister or her __3__ from one year to the next, but he __4__ Christmas cards to them, and he hasn’t forgotten each one of Jack’s 20 birthdays．Last week Mr．Robinson drove home from the bank at the __5__ time, driving neither too slow nor too fast．He parked his car where he __6__ parked it, out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make __7__ evening meal．Just then there was a knock __8__ the door．Mr Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep．“What have I __9__ wrong?” Mr．Robinson asked himself in surprise, “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the __10__? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman, “My name’s Jack!”1．A．forget B．refuse C．remember D．find2．A．so B．such C．like D．as3．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father4．A．collects B．asks C．sends D．hangs5．A．usual B．certain C．other D．busy6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly7．A．our B．their C．her D．his8．A．down B．out C．on D．by9．A．driven B．done C．parked D．opened 10．A．doorstep B．town C．library D．bank三、其他（共1小题）13.根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1．The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2018．2．Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time．3．The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy．4．Mats Valk invented the Rubik’s Cube．5．The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US．四、阅读理解（共3小题）14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The American secret service began in 1865．It has many important jobs．One is to stop different types of fraud (诈骗), such as printing fake (假的) money, credit card fraud and computer fraud．The other is to protect the president at all times．The secret service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money．The secret service agents (特工) still have to do that because the criminals (罪犯) are smarter now．They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment．But agents are much smarter．Protecting the president is hard．The most dangerous places are outdoors．Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully．And they always follow the president．They’re just like the president’s shad ow．Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him．The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad．It’s a dangerous, but important job．The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe．1．The American secret service ________．A．isn’t to prote ct the presidentB．makes fake credit cardsC．began in 1865D．has only one important job2．At the very beginning, the secret service’s job was to ________．A．protect the presidentB．stop computer fraudC．watch the crowd carefullyD．stop fake money making3．When protecting the president, ________．A．agents must be careful at all timesB．agents don’t always stay near himC．agents check every person in the crowdD．agents are afraid of indoor places most4．The underlined word “them” means t he ________．A．presidentsB．criminalsC．secret service agentsD．people in the crowd5．The hardest place to protect the president would be in ________．A．the White HouseB．a hotel roomC．a public parkD．a main hall15.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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