汽车专业英语课件1

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改革创新示范教材
知 准 识 备
东北大学出版社
intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n. 智力, 智慧 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养；采用, 采纳, 采取 知识目 stability [stə'biliti] n.稳定(性), 稳固 impact ['impæ kt] n.影响, 作用；冲击(力), 碰撞 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 性能, 工作情况 transverse [træns'vɜ:s] adj.横向的;横断的;横切的 spin [spin] vt. & vi.使…旋转 be similar to 与…相似 connecting rod 连杆 valve train 配气机构 power train 动力传动系 driving system 驱动系统 steering system 转向系统 braking system 制动系统 front engine, rear-wheel drive (FR) 前置后驱 front engine, front-wheel drive (FF) 前置前驱 rear engine, rear-wheel drive (RR) 后置后驱 rear-wheel drive mid-engine (MR) 中置后驱
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改革创新示范教材
任务
实施
Automobile structure
东北大学出版社
The electrical equipment is made up of power, engine starting system and ignition system, automotive lighting and signaling devices and other components. In addition, more and more modern cars equipped with a variety of electronic devices, such as the microprocessor, the central computer system and a variety of artificial intelligence devices. Automobile layout To meet the different requirements of application, the overall structure and layout of vehicle can be different. According to the relative position of the engine and those components, four types of modern cars’ layout are usually as follows (see Figure.1.1.2): Front engine, rear-wheel drive (FR) - is the traditional layout style. Most trucks, some cars and some buses are adopting this type.
Project 1
Automobile Overview
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改革创新示范教材
Project 1 Automobile Overview
东北大学出版社
知识目标
掌握汽车的分类方法、
汽车的总体结构、 汽车的技术参数, 掌握常用术语
能力目标
能读懂汽车总体结构、布局和 分类方法的相关英文材料 能看懂汽车的技术数据表格 能熟记相关专业词汇 能写出各种车型的名称;
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改革创新示范教材
知 准 识 备
东北大学出版社
1.New words and expressions
skeleton ['skelitn] n.骨骼; 骷髅；骨干, 框架；梗概, 提要 install [in'stɔ:l] vt.安装；安顿, 安置；使…正式就职 transmit [træ nz'mit] vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播 vt.传播, 传染；传导 clutch [klʌtʃ] n.离合器 shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n.轴；烟囱, 通风管道, 升降机井；光线 axle ['æksəl] n.轮轴,车轴 suspension [sə'spenʃən] n.悬架, 悬置机构 hood [hud] n. (汽车、童车等的)折合式车篷；汽车发动机罩 fender ['fendə] n.壁炉挡板；挡泥板 panel ['pænəl] n. 面; 板；控制板, 仪表盘 bumper ['bʌmpə] n. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器 compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n. 间隔，分隔的空间 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj. 人造的, 人工的
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改革创新示范教材
任务
实施
Automobile structure
东北大学出版社
The chassis is the skeleton of a car, which is used to support the whole body and install all spare parts. It consists of power train, driving system, steering system and braking system. Among these systems, the function of power train is to transmit power to drive the wheels. It includes a clutch, transmission, drive shaft, drive axle etc.. The driving system’s role is to assure a vehicle to run normally, including drive axle housing, wheel, suspension and other components. The steering system is used to ensure that cars can travel under the direction of the driver, including the steering wheel, the steering gear and other components. The braking system is to make the car slow down or stop. The body is the place where the driver works. Furthermore, it can hold passengers and load cargo. A typical automobile body is divided into four sections. These sections can be further divided into small units, like the hood, the fenders, the roof panels, the door, the instrument panel, the bumpers and the luggage compartment.
5改革创新ຫໍສະໝຸດ 范教材任务实施Automobile structure
东北大学出版社
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改革创新示范教材
任务
实施
Automobile structure
东北大学出版社
Automobile is a kind of complex vehicle comprised hundreds of components or thousands of parts. Although it has all sorts of structure and shape, the overall structure of automobile is similar to each other, including engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment (shown as Figure.1.1.1). Of course, a special-purpose automobile has some additional special device. The engine is the source of automobile power, and its role is to make the fuel combust and issue power. Power is passed through the chassis to the wheels to drive the vehicle. Engine is normally made up of engine block, connecting rod, valve train, fuel supply system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system (gasoline engine used) and starting system.
能读懂汽车知名品牌的图案 和英文名称
熟悉世界上知名汽车
品牌的商标图案
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改革创新示范教材
知 准 识 备
Task1
东北大学出版社 Automobile structure and layout
1.New words and expressions
vehicle ['vi:ikəl] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段 layout ['leiaut] n.布局， 安排 complex ['kɔmpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的，复合的，复杂的 engine ['endʒin] n.发动机, 引擎 component [kəm'pəunənt] n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件 overall ['əuvərɔ:l] adj.总体的; 全面的; 综合的；全面考虑的 combust [kəm'bʌst] v.消耗,燃烧 valve [væ lv] n.阀, 活门, 阀门, 气门 chassis ['ʃæsi:, 'tʃæsi:] n. (车辆的)底盘 lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.加油润滑 lubrication. n.润滑;加油 ignition [ɪg'nɪʃən] n.(汽油引擎的)发火装置