2020年高考英语专题训练系列 1-2 短文改错说明文(含解析)
1.2短文改错说明文——2020年高考英语专题训练系列
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(一)
Dear Lucy,
I would like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for Double Ninth Festival.
It was the day for the elder people in our culture. We will go and make dumplings and cake with the elderly people here. We will also spend some fun time together play games, which we hope will make they happy. We should be back around 4:00 on the afternoon.
If you are able to come to with us, please let us know so we will wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)
I’ll spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenience, there’re still some problems, such as airs pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh but the water is clean. Trees are green and birds is singing. I can go to boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What’s worse, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I wanted to go to the countryside for a change. I’m looking forward to the come of my summer holiday.
(三)
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice t hings for your parents that they don’t expect— like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable with, or have him or her help you.
(四)
One of my favorite hobbies are backcountry hiking. However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the proper necessities. First, I wore proper clothing and hiking shoes. This may include taking water shoes if I have plans for hiking through streams and rivers or a reliable jacket to keep warmly. Next, I get my family and friends to know I will be going and when I would return. In addition to these item, I take plenty of the food and water. Finally, I always pack emergency supplies include a lighter. You never know when you will be in need for these things.
(五)
My hometown is Brighton where isn’t a very big town. It’s in the coast about 50 miles from London and has a population of 300,000. Certainly it isn’t as interested as London. So the air is a lot of cleaner because there’s li ttle pollution here. There’re few factories in Brighton, but not many. So, it isn’t easy to find a job there. My father used to working in a factory which shuts down a year ago and my father lost his job. There’re many hotels and languages schools in the town. In summer the town is full of travelers. My father has decided to open a small gift shop.
(六)
Dear dad and mum,
I have been very happy in the school. I work hardly in the school every day. After class, I play with my classmates. I spend a lot time doing my homework. After lunch, I play the ping-pong with my friends. Then, I spend some time read my English note.At six o’clock, I have my evening class. After that, I had some spare time. At eight o’clock, I go to bed. This is a day in the school. Mum, y ou always tell us “Happiness is vital of our life.” And I
want to be happy every day. If you are not happy, call me please or if I am not happy, I will call you either.
Yours,
Laura
(七)
Tommy has a little dog. Her name is Goldier. She is pretty and interested. Tommy loved her very much. The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw on a piece of glasses. When they arrived at home, Tommy’s mother thought that the cut was deeply. He asked Tommy to take Goldier the vet. The vet was very kind, but he gave her a injection. Then he stitched up (缝合) the cut and put on a bandage. Goldier looks so funny as she walks on three legs, holds her paw as if she has been to war!
(八)
Long ago people used bells more than they did today. The postmen was used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bells instead sirens (警笛). People which sold things came past houses, rang a bell and shouting what was for sale. In many country, bells were hung around the necks of animals. The bells helped owners find lost cows or sheep. Today, at India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used less because various modern sound-makers have taken its place. Now people try to keep the old bells in schools and churches but that they won’t lose their beautifully sounds forever.
(九)
My motherland, China, which capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It was located in the east of Asia, with the area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.4 billion. Our country consists in 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethinic Group is the largest, makes up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well rich natural resources in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is the three longest river in the world, and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonder in the world. The Chinese people are hard-working and braver. Great changes have been taken place in China in the past 20 years.
(十)
As the say goes, “Reading enriches you mind”. If we have a book, we won’t feel alone. When I’m free or
trouble, I always take out a book and reading quietly. To me, the book named Journey to the West has a great influence in my life. The Monkey King had a bitter experience when helping his master overcame a great many difficulty in order to get good results. After I read the book, I am not afraid of failure. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I won’t give up easy. In a short, good books can make me know what I don’t know before.
参考答案
(一) 本文是李华写给露西的邀请信，邀请她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
1. 在Double Ninth Festival前加the 专有名词前须加定冠词the，特指重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。
2. was→is 客观陈述规律性或习惯性的事情用一般现在时。
3. elder→elderly 修饰名词people要用形容词，elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合文意；而elder意为“年纪较大的”，不符合文意；下文也由相同的表达。
4. cake→cakes 因cake是可数名词，要与dumplings并列，故要用复数。
5. here→there 根据上下文语境，此处应该是指“敬老院那儿”，而不是“这儿”。
6. play→playing 由固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知。
7. they→them 作宾语要用宾格。
8. on→in 表“在下午/上午”用in the afternoon/morning；而表“具体的某天上/下午”用介词on。
9. 去掉come后的to 此处come后并无宾语，故不需要介词to。
10. so→and 表“顺承”关系用并列连词and。
(二) 本文作者告诉我们他想去乡村度假以及原因。
1. convenience→convenient 作表语要用形容词形式。
2. airs→air 因air是不可数名词。
3. 在enjoy后加a 由固定结构enjoy/live/lead a…life意为“享受/过着……的生活”可知。
4. but→and 表“顺承”关系用并列连词and。
5. is→are 因主语birds是复数，故谓语也要用复数形式。
6. 去掉go后的to 由固定搭配go boating意为“(去)划船”可知。
7. worse→more 根据上下文语境可知，此处理应表“此外”，故要用what’ more。(注意：what’s worse 意为“更糟糕的是”)
8. your→my 根据上下文语境可知，应当是对“作者的”健康有利，应用第一人称物主代词my。
9. wanted→want 因全文主体时态是一般现在时。
10. come→coming 固定短语look forward to的to为介词，其后要接名词或动名词。
(三) 本文讲的是父母生气的时候，你该怎么办？
1. angrily→angry 作表语要用形容词形式。
2. got→get 因本文的主体时态是一般现在时。
3. Remembering→Remember 祈使句要用动词原形开头。
4. they→it 因it在此作形式主语，后面的不定式才是真正的主语。
5. times→time 因time作“时间”理解时，是不可数名词。
6. 去掉change后的for 因change是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。
7. any→some 肯定句中用some，意为“一些”。
8. clean→cleaning 和前面的doing, washing并列。
9. 在bring in后加a 因friend是可数名词，此处意为“一个朋友”，表泛指。
10. or→and 表“顺承”关系用并列连词and。
(四) 本文讲的是作者徒步旅行前要做的准备。
1. are→is 因主语是one，故谓语动词用单数。
2. after→before 根据上下文意可知是“在我去徒步旅行前”。
3. wore→ wear 全文的主体时态是一般现在时。表“习惯性的动作”常用一般现在时。
4. warmly→wa rm 作系动词keep的表语，用形容词。
5. 在to know后加where 引导宾语从句。句意：让家人和朋友知道我去哪里。
6. would→will 根据上下文语境和前面的I will be going可知此处是指“我将什么时候回来”，故用一般将来时。
7. item→items 由前面的these可知要用复数。
8. 去掉plenty of后的the 此处并没有表特指，无需定冠词。
9. include→including 因including是介词，介词并无形式变化。
10. for→of 由固定短语in need of意为“需要……”可知。
(五) 本文作者介绍了自己的家乡——Brighton。
1. where→which 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
2. in→on 由固定短语on the coast意为“在海岸线上”可知。
3. interested→interesting 主语是it，故用interesting。
4. So→But 根据上下文逻辑关系可知此处显然存在转折关系，故用But。
5. 去掉a lot后的of 此处并不是表“很多”，而a lot放在比较级前表“……得多”的意思，故去掉of。
6. 在few前加a 根据后面的but not many可知此处应该是指“有一些”，而不是“few(几乎没有)”，故在few前加a。
7. there→here 作者是介绍自己的家乡，要用here才符合逻辑。
8. working→work 由固定词组used to do…意为“过去曾经……”可知。
9. shuts→shut 由后面的a year ago可知要用过去式。
10. languages→language 通常名词作定语不用复数形式。
(六) Laura给自己的父母写信，谈到在学校的学习和生活的情况。
1. hardly→hard 根据语境可知，此处理应是指“努力学习”，hard本身就是副词，意为“努力地”，而hardly 意为“几乎不”，显然不符合上下文逻辑。
2. 在a lot后加of 由固定短语a lot of意为“很多”可知。
3. 去掉Pingpong前的the 在表示“打球”时，在球类前不加任何冠词。
4. read→reading 由固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知。
5. note→notes 因note是可数名词，此处应用复数，意为“笔记”。
6. had→have 因此处讲的是“规律性的动作”，故用一般现在时。
7. us→me 根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该是指“你经常告诉我”，故用me。
8. of→in 因表“在生活当中”常用介词in。
9. And→So 根据两句间的逻辑关系可知，此处显然存在因果关系，故用So。
10. either→too 在肯定句中用too，表“我也……”。
(七) 本文介绍了Tommy的一只可爱的小狗(Goldier)。
1. interested→interesting 形容小狗(是物)有趣，用interesting。
2. loved→loves 主语是Tommy，谓语要用第三人称单数。
3. glasses→glass 因glass作“玻璃”理解时是不可数名词。
4. 去掉arrived后的at 此处home是副词，arrived后面不加at。
5. deeply→deep 作表语要用形容词。
6. He→She 此处指Tommy’s mother，故要用she。
7. 在the vet前加to 由固定搭配take...to意为“把……带去……”可知。
8. but→and 表“顺承”关系用并列连词and。
9. a→an 句中injection以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词要用an。
10. holds→holding 分析句子成分可知，此处hold是非谓语，与逻辑主语Goldier存在主动关系，故要用现在分词，作伴随状语。
(八) 本文介绍了铃在生活中的使用。
1. did→do 由后面的today可知用一般现在时。
2. 去掉used to前的was 由固定短语used to do意为“过去常常”可知。
3. 在instead后加of 由固定固定短语instead of意为“而不是”可知。
4. which→who 先行词是people(指人)，故要用关系代词who。
5. rang→ringing 分析句子成分可知，此处ring作非谓语，且与逻辑主语People存在主动关系，故要用现在分词，与后面的shouting构成并列的伴随状语。
6. country→countries 由前面的many可知要用复数。
7. at→in 表“在某个国家”要用介词in。
8. its→their 根据前面的bells可知此处指的是“bells的”，故要用their。
9. but→so 根据上下文意可知，此处理应是指“以致于、以便(他们不会……)”，故把but改为so，so that 引导目的状语从句。
10. beautifully→beautiful 修饰名词要用形容词。
(九)本文主要是介绍了中国的概况。
1. which → whose 此处缺一个定语。
2. was →is 此处讲的是事实，理应用一般现在时。
3. the →an 因area是元音因素开头，故用an。
4. in →of 固定搭配consist of 表示“由……组成”。
5. makes →making 此处是非谓语动词，因make与逻辑主语存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6. 在rich 前加上as 因as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“和……”。
7. three →third 此处用序数词。
8. wonder →wonders 因one of the后面的名词要用复数。
9. braver →brave 此处没有比较的含义，用原形。
10. 把been 去掉因take place 没有被动语态。
(十)本文主要谈论了读好书的作用。
1. say→saying 此处saying意为“谚语、格言”。
2. alone→lonely alone表示“（身体上的）独自，孤单”；而lonely表示“（感情上的）孤单寂寞”。
3. 在trouble之前加上in 因in trouble 是一个固定搭配。
4. reading→read 此处是与take 构成并列谓语。
5. in→on 因have an influence on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。
6. overcame→overcome 因help sb. do sth.是习惯搭配。
7. difficulty→difficulties 因a great many后接名词的复数形式。
8. easy→easily 修饰动词用副词形式。
9. 把short 前的a 去掉因in short 为固定搭配，意为“总之”。
10. don’t→didn’t 由后面的时间状语before可知此处应用过去式。
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
中考英语阅读理解-说明文练习(带答案)
中考英语阅读理解集练——说明文 A Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First,reading books is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby,too.You can really become lost in a book.Next,you can read a book anywhere:in a car,in a waiting-room,on a plane or in bed.All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read.If you read enough,you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.You can read on computers and,the more you read,the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers,too.They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 【小题1】The passage mainly tells us______. A.the best place to read books B.how to read books C.why reading is a good hobby 【小题2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高三二轮英语说明文阅读及技巧
Work sheet for reading expository articles说明文阅读理解学案 Reading guide In-class reading Passage 1 ①A Chinese scientist, He Jiankui of Southern University of Science and Technology, claimed in a video on Nov. 25, 2018 that he had used CRISPR-Cas9 to edit embryos for seven couples, with two twin girls resulting so far. He said his goal was to try to make the babies resistant to HIV. What's behind the creation? ②As he said, the tool He Jiankui used to create the babies is called CRISPR-Cas9—a gene-editing tool that has been discovered in recent years. This relatively easy way to edit genes makes it possible to operate on DNA to supply a needed gene or disable one that is causing problems. ③CRISPR is a guide molecule (分子) made of RNA, which targets a specific site on the DNA double helix (双螺旋). CRISPR is attached to Cas9, a bacterial enzyme(酶) that works as a pair of "molecular scissors" to cut the DNA at the exact point required. He Jiankui sought to disable a gene called CCR5 that forms a protein doorway that allows HIV, the virus that causes Aids, to enter a cell. ④He said the gene editing occurred during the following process. First, sperm was “washed” to separate it from semen, in which HIV can hide. Next, a single sperm was placed into a single egg to create an embryo. Then the gene-editing tool was added. Is this helpful? ⑤“I believe this is going to help the families and their children,” He Jiankui said. “Society will decide what to do next in terms of allowing or forbidding such science.” ⑥However, many mainstream scientists think it's too unsafe to try. “If true, this experiment is monstrous,” said Julian Savulescu, a professor of practical ethics at the University of Oxford. “Gene editing is experimental and capable of causing social and ethical problems.” 1. What is the purpose of the passage? 2. What do the underlined "that" in paragraph 3 refer to respectively? 3. What does the word “monstrous” mean in the last paragraph? 4. Which of the following statement is true? A. CRISPR-Cas9 was used in the first step of the creation. B. CRISPR made of a bacterial enzyme is used to edit certain genes. C. CCR5 is a protein that allows HIV to enter a cell. D. The chosen sperm should be processed first to avoid HIV virus. 5. What is the attitude of Professor Julian Savulescu mentioned in the last paragraph towards the claimed creation? 6. What is the author's attitude towards the claimed creation?
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考英语阅读理解之说明文解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解说明文答题方法 1.文体概述 说明文是用平实的语言客观地解说事物、阐明事理，给人以知识的文体。它通过对实体事物(如仪器、产品、自然环境)的解说，或对抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、特征、构造、性能、种类、成因、功能等有所了解，或对事理的特点、来源、演变、异同等有所认识，从而获得有关的知识。说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、内容提要、规则章程、解说词、科学小品等。 2.说明文题材 题材涉及科技、社会和文化生活等各个领域。如：介绍科学领域的最新成果、机器的制造过程、产品工艺流程或使用说明、工程项目的规划、社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物、生物的生存状况、自然或社会现象产生的原因和解决办法、人文地理知识等。 3.说明顺序 时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、空间顺序(如建筑结构)、逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。 4.说明方法 为了把事物的本质特征说清楚，或者把事理阐述明白，常用下列说明方法：举例子、作比较、分类别、析因果、列数字、作诠释、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似等。
5.结构特点 1)总体叙述+细节或过程说明+概括评述； 2)现象或变化+细节或原因阐述+引发的后果和相关启示。 6.语言特点 高考英语阅读理解中的说明文多为科普知识方面的题材，文中常包含有结构复杂、句意深奥的长句难句。因学术性强、抽象度高，解题的难度相对较大。7.说明文阅读理解的特征 英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who →What→When→Where→How→Why。 1) Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物） 2) What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途） 3) When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途） 4) How：通过什么方式表现出来的？ 5) Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？ 8.阅读方法 阅读说明文的关键是：抓住说明对象的本质特征。阅读时须注意： 1) 注意说明的顺序，了解文章的结构，把握文章的脉络。
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
[高考英语说明文的阅读理解]高考英语说明文的阅读技巧
[高考英语说明文的阅读理解]高考英语说明文的阅读技巧 【--高考祝福语】 高考英语说明文阅读技巧“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。 1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物） 2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途） 3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途） 4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？ 5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？ 做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。 二．说明文阅读理解的类型掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种： 1. 细节理解题 说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2020年高考英语专题十一短文改错说明类专练含
专题十一短文改错说明类专练 （90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点28：短文改错说明文专练 5颗星 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor
is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated 考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones. C As is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books. Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good. D