雅思考试写作task 1复习材料

曲线图•先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。

•第一段介绍核心信息（e.g.时间地点研究对象）；一句话即可•第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。

描述+对比Table表格Graph 折线图chart 柱形图pie chart 饼图graph and table 折线图+表格pie chart and tableDiagram 简图Map 地图图表描述:：The graph shows/illustrates/display s …开头1、The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meatin a European country between 1979 and 2004.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.2、The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years1980 and 2000.The pie charts show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.3、The graph and table below give information of water use worldwide and waterconsumption in two different countries.The graph show s how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.4、The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in theproduction of silk cloth.The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm.5、The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and overbetween 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase6、The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned forthe town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.7、The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes lessproductive. The table below shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.8、The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particularUK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.9、The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living inpoverty in Australia in 1999.The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.10、The chart shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in Australiaand the proportion of men and women who held in 1999.The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.11、The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in fourEuropean countries.The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquests does another country, Italy, come close.(Britain; Germany; France and Italy)12、The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science indeveloping and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.The data shows the difference between developing and industrialized countries participation in education and science.结尾1、Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramaticallywhile the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.2、Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principalfuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.3、Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used toproduce silk cloth through a very simple process.4、Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon, the put-of-town site would probably offer more advantages.5、Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than theother regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation. 6、Overall, teachers’salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and whilespending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers’salaries.7、Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with childrenwere more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting with couples.8、Thus we can see that more men than women held qualifications at the lower andhigher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.9、It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences inspending habits within European.10、Overall we can see that not only are there very large differences between thetwo economies but these gaps are widening., whichWith进行时、完成时，伴随状态比较级、最高级In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of …, with about/ approximately/almost (the number of)More than对比1、but2、, while …3、In contrast,4、However, in 2000, the proportion of state-owned houses was reduced to 20%whereas all the rest 80% belonged to private owners.5、However,6、On the other hand,7、Contrast… with…8、In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of olderpeople will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.9、On the contrary,10、By contrast,11、Conversely,12、On the other hand,时间1、During this 25-year period,2、Throughout the century,3、From 1950 onwards,4、For much of this period5、At the present time6、In the next two decades7、In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length oftime people spent at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.上升1、Increase/ go (from) … to…The gap was increased further in 1990 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.2、Soar to3、Grow steadily to4、Rise togo up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap5、Show an upward trend6、Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8%by 2001.7、witness a tremendous increase8、A more dramatic rise is predicted9、reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.10、peak at11、Industrialized countries more than doubled their spending, from $200bn to$420bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.下降•表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce1、Fall dramatically to 100 grams and 55 grams respectively2、Decline3、Decrease (to)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.4、The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising toalmost 5% again at the present time.5、But while other worker s’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% ofspending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.保持Remain/ continue to be the least popular foodConsumption levels were the most stable.France and Italy generally maintain middle positions.超过•Excel in something = have advantage in something•Exceed/overtake/outnumber –e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.相等, which was matched by•数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gasSpending on toys is equal between the two countries.相似We can see s similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that…低于, which far belows the levels of consumption by agriculture因为1、Be due to: A further 28% of global degradation is due to over-cultivation ofcrops.This was mainly due to over-grazing (1.5%).2、Partially thanks to…, as well as because…3、Be caused by组成1、Contribute: The remaining 40 were produced largely from oil and nuclear power,with hydro constituting only 5 units.2、The proportion of people aged 65or more stood at only 5% in japan,approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US.3、Other causes accounts for only 7% collectively.Males accounted for 60% of the whole workforce.4、In 1990, the state-owned houses took up three quarters of all, with only a quarterbeing private one.5、Coal provided 46.2% of the whole in 1970.6、Students make up nearly 20% of the group.7、Represent 23% of the school budget8、On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, werein this position.9、However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost doublethis proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.预期A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.太少量了，Other sources were no longer significant.好词•表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadi ly to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease •Slightly/marginally more women than men …1、重要的Principal/ significant/ main2、about/ approximately/almost/ around/ roughlyOverWe can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.3、respectively4、dramatically/ greatly/ considerablySteadilyslowly5、largelyMinimalBy contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).Italy’s spending on personal stereos is marginally greater than that of France.6、the remainderThe remaining 40 units11、Probably12、generally13、similarsimilarly/ likewise/ in the same way/ in the same manner14、theoretically: In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the towncenter, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.15、Spending/ expenditure/ cost16、This is most evident in photographic film, where …17、meanwhile好句1、The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward rend,overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.2、In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and theremainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units).3、Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and treeclearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively.4、North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%, and the maincauses of this were over-cultivation (3.3%) and, to a lesser extent,, over-grazing(1.5%).5、It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher thanaverage proportion were living in poverty at this time.6、Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trendfavored elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).7、The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% ofthose who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women.1、As the chart illustrates, the period from 1995 to 2005 witnessed a tremendousincrease in the number of travelers in city X who chose to travel abroad. In 1995, the number was only 10 thousand; however, the number soared to nearly 40 thousand in 2000, and peaked at over 120 thousand in 2005.2、There are two major reasons to account for…3、To start with,What’s more,Moreover,4、It is beneficial to …5、, which constitutes to the second most important reason.6、Competitive price7、Has an effect on8、Not only can the people have a better understanding of the exotic culture inforeign countries, but the economy of the places of resort also benefit.9、Are likely to10、Open-minded11、Is helpful for12、The progress of the community13、As the statistics demonstrate, about 33% students never copy homework, and48% sometimes, while still 19% students often do such deeds.14、With excuses that…15、An amazing 19% of the students16、数值不方便时可用括号表述。