必修五-英语-各单元语法重点练习汇编

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人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总

必修5重点语法汇总Unit1过去分词做定语和表语1. 过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者；在逻辑上，它们是动宾关系。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention：过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。

Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearc. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动，只表完成。

必修5 Unit 3 单词语法过去分词做状语及练习题

Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

英语必修5U5重点单词句子和语法考点训练

2012年11月12日印期中复习资料God helps those who help themselvesUnit 5 First aid 重点单词&句子I.Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…使…受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to…贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别II. Sentences:1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Grammar 省略句一、常见考点解读【状语从句中的省略】状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when，while，though，if，unless，although，as if等。

人教版高中英语必修5总复习含练习

Unit 1 Great scientists一、短语1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusio n 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格二、句型:1. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.语法：过去分词作表语和定语英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题(可编辑修改word版)

I.重要词汇拓展人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientists1.n. 特征；特性2.n. 结论3.n.出席;侍从;看护4.n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. a.可治愈的6. a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8.n. 宣布；宣告；通知II.Great scientists 重要短语1.put 提出2.in 另外3.to an end 结束4. ...to ...将…和…连接5.from 除…之外6.be with 对…严格的7.make 有道理;讲得通III.重点句式梳理9.n.指导；指示；指令10.n.贡献；奉献11.n.创造；创作12.n. 热心；热情13. a.小心的；谨慎的14.拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15.n.建造;建筑;结构16.n.分析8.of view 态度；观点9.be to 暴露于…10.be in 全神贯注于…11.into 调查12.be 反对13.be about 对…热心14.be under 处于控制之下1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

its cause its cure was understood.2.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

So many thousands of terrified people died there was an outbreak.3.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make s ense.5.But he became (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose) to cholera.6.He knew it would be controlled its cause was found.7.The second suggested that people (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).9.Yet Copernicus’theory is now the basis all our ideas of the universe are built.10.… he found(support) evidence from two other deaths that (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11.He placed a (fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12.…, so he only published it as he (lie, die) in 1543.13.The Christian Church (reject) his theory, (say) it was against God’sidea and people who supported it would (attack).IV.重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you your own purpose.②Some countries may be but can never be .③Who is the drum? ④He the first prize in the writing contest.2.(expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)①In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin.②The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock.3.(cure, treat, heal 与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点总结复习训练(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练基础梳理I.用合适的介词填空.1. She is always quarreling with her husband _________ money.2. Switch _________ the TV, please. It’s too noisy.3. here are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _________ construction.4. He accepted my gift _________ delight.5. As a matter of fact, a lack _________ self-confidence was the major reason why I failed.6. As National Day is drawing near, we are receiving a lot of enquiries _________ the travel routes of this year.7. Could you attend _________ this matter immediately?8. Failure can contribute positively _________ one’s life once he learns to use it.9. Joan’s father has been enthusiastic _________ gardening since his retirement.10. One _________ two is three.2. Hearing the sad news that her son was missing in the Sahara Desert, she ________ completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.3. The class has been ________ four groups by our head teacher.4. Let’s ________ where we finished yesterday.5. Before he could ________, he received a telegram telling him that his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him.6. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century’s rules.7. ________ the climate here was more difficult than we had expected.8. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean ________?9. The reason why you failed in history is that you’ve ________ some key points in your paper.10. Suddenly, I ________ him in the crowd.III.补全句子(每空只填一词).1. 我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大贡献的员工。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit5 单元语法知能精练

Unit5 单元语法知能精练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. Although (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.2. He succeeded in solving all the problems as (expect).3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, (not make) it more difficult.4. He had a wonderful childhood when (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.5. When (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy got a chance to become famous.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 过马路时要小心汽车。

Look out for cars .2. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。

They attended the meeting on time3. 他比预料的晚回来三天。

He came back three days later .4. “明天天气会放晴吗？”“我希望那样。

”-Will it clear up tomorrow?-I .5. 虽然我们都精疲力竭，但我们并没有停下来。

, we didn’t stop.Ⅲ. 单句改错1. I won’t go to the party even if being invited.2. He opened his mouth as if speak.3. He came home earlier than was expected.4. Cathy can do nothing but to lie down and sleep.5. If should it rain tomorrow, you will have to put off your tour.Ⅳ. 用省略句改写下列句子1. While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.2. Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret.3. He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.4. Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.5. The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.。

高二英语必修五_Unit1_单元语法知能精练

Unit1 单元语法知能精练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. The young girl at last passed the exam and this time she gave a(satisfy) smile.2. It was such a job that I really felt (tire)3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.5. I was rather when I was told about the accident. (surprise)6. Who wrote a book (explain) how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?7. The chairman announced the news in an voice. (excite)8. The (break) clock should be repaired as soon as possible.9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).10. There’s a car (park) outside the house.Ⅱ. 单句改错l. Many of the problems remain unsettling.2. The man dressing in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.3. The man seating in the chair asked me to sit.4. Many things being considered impossible in the past are common today.1/ 45. Most of the people inviting to the party were scientists.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. （他脸上兴奋的表情）suggested that he had passed the exam.2. （听到这个令人鼓舞的消息）, we all felt proud of our country.3. The computer center，（去年开放）, is very popular among the students in this school.4. From the date （标记在金币上的）, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.5. （他上个月出版的书）is based on a true story.2/ 4参考答案：Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. satisfied2. tiring; tired3. polluted4. seated; buried5. surprised; surprising6. explaining7. exciting; excited8. broken9. impressed10. parkedⅡ. 单句改错1. unsettling 改为unsettled2. dressing 改为dressed3. seating 改为seated4. 去掉being5. inviting 改为invitedⅢ. 完成句子1. The excited look on his face2. Hearing the encouraging news3. opened last year3/ 44. marked on the gold coin5. His book published last month4/ 4。

必修五-英语-各单元语法重点练习

必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Hａve you reaｄthe nｏveｌby Dickens.(write)2.I knｏw the mａn on ｔｈe bｅnch.(ｓｌeｅｐ）3.Listen! Ｔhe ｓong iｓveｒy popular ｗith the studeｎts.(ｓｉng）4.Tｈｅstuｄeｎtｓtｈe mｅetｉng will arｒｉve here tomｏrｒow．(ａtteｎd）【加强练习】1.Doｙou ｋnoｗthｅｂoy _______＿___ （ｌie) ｕndeｒtｈｅｂｉg ｔrｅe？2. You will sｅe tｈis prｏduｃt____＿（make)inｔhiｓfａctory advised ｗhereｖer yoｕgo.３. --- Ｗhａt’s tｈe lａnguagｅ_____＿＿_＿___（speaｋ）iｎＮｅw Ｚeaｌanｄ？--Ｅnglｉsｈ.４. Theｒe are many people ＿____________＿(waｎt) to bｕｙcaｒs in the mｏｄerｎwｏr ｌd．5.Ｔhe car _______＿____＿(ｐroduｃｅ) in Germａnｙin ｔhe 19６0s loｏｋｓｏlｄnow. 6．－-－Ｗhat are oｎshｏw ｉｎthe ｍｕｓeuｍ? －- Somｅpictures______＿__＿__(ｄraｗ) by ｔhe Afrｉcanｓ.7．Whaｔiｓthe ｂest wａy dｏyou thiｎk ___＿________ （ｐroteｃt) the wilｄanｉmａｌs？8.There waｓａsuｄｄｅn bursｔof ligｈt(ｓhow)ａterｒible nｏise.9.The ｐｒoｂｌems (diｓｃusｓ)at the meeｔiｎg toｍorroｗarｅｒｅally hard toｓoｌｖe．１０. The wｏrds ______＿（sｔart) with “Ｌ” areｎ’t easily fｏrgotteｎ练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. Ｔhｅquestｉon ｉs__＿＿___＿we wiｌl hａvｅour sｐoｒts ｍeet neｘt weｅk．2．The reasｏn wｈｙｈe failed iｓ____＿hｅwaｓtoｏcａreｌesｓ. 3.Ｇo ａnd get yo ｕr coat.Ｉt’s ____＿you left.4.What I ｗant to know is ______ he ｌikes ｔhe gｉft giｖeｎbｙｕs.５. Ｔｈｅreason is＿＿＿____＿_Ｉmissed the bｕs． 6.Tｈat is_________ we were ｌaｔe ｌａstｔiｍｅ.【总结】在表语从句中,从句充当了表语的成分。

必修五-Unit5-first-aid-单元词汇语法练习

Unit 5 First aid 同步精细化练习一．单词拼写（10分）1.First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.2.The ______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyedby the new road.3.The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状，征兆)of the poor state of theeconomy.4. The Yangtze river is a natural_________________(屏障，障碍) to the north-east.5.There is a wide_____________（变化，多样性）of patterns to choose from.6.He took off his wet clothes and s_____________ the water out.7.This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.8.Examples include burns caused by e _________ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.9.John was presented with his award at a __________(典礼，仪式)which recognized the______(勇敢，勇气)of ten people10.He slowed the ___________(流血)by a____________ pressure to the wounds until thepolice and ambulance arrived.11.symptom_________ symbol___________ sympathy___________ symphony________ 二．完成下列句子.(10分)1.------but there are other time when _______________________(快速进行急救) can savelives.2.It ____________________________(阻止身体失去) too much water; it is _______(引导词)you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your____________(触觉).3.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________(依靠，依赖)whichlayers of the skin are burned.4.Remove clothing _______________(使用剪刀)______________(如有必要) unless it is_______________(粘贴在)the burn.5.⑴Hold the bandage ___________________(在合适的位置)with tape.⑵The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all__________(准备就绪)6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_____________(如果可能).7.She was lying in her front garden_____________________(流血很重).8.John's quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade's life.-------（强调划线部分）_________________________________________8. He slowed the bleeding ______________________(通过向---施加压力)the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.9. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.10.⑴It shows that ________________(对---急救知识的掌握)can___________________(有真正的区别).⑵ _________________________(没有区别，没有关系) to me where you come from.11. Before ______________(receive) their awards last night, they attended a special receptionyesterday ___________(host) by the Prime Minister.二．单项选择(20分)1. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s2. ⑴ She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how⑵— Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until3. He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place4. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense5. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good6. –Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.--It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be---Oh I don’t know.A. press; cureB. squeeze; treatmentC. impress; cureD. polish; treatment7. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays or radiations.A. consisting; they; protectingB. consisting; which; protectingC. made up of; they; protectD. consisted; they; protecting8. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little abovethe bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.A. For; to saveB. Because; savingC. Since; saveD. As; to save9. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children’s reach.A. kept them; whereB. kept; whichC. kept them; thatD. kept; where10. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different11. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.A. when; put on my handsB. that; put my hands onC. where; put my hands onD. in that; put on my hands12. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distanceA. were chokingB. was choking meC. had chokedD. would choke13. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade.A. usefulB. a mustC. essentialD. vital14. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.A. complex; cautiousB. difficult; anxiousC. mixed; carefulD. mild; eager22. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid, inB. aid, toC. help, toD. help, for23. He got _______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house.A. to burn, burningB. a burn, burntC. burning, burnedD. burned, burning24. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.A. saveB. protectC. preventD. keep25. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villa gers realize26. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to27、_What happened to him?－He ______by a snake when he went through the forest.A gets bittenB got bittenC is bittenD was being bitten28、I have little doubt______ the plan will succeed. A that B if C whether D because29、－Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?－sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_______. Which of the following is wrong?A over and over againB repeatedlyC over and overD over again30. ---Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.---______. He's very good at this sort of thing.A. Don't worryB. I couldn't agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake31. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was unti l; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that三．语法练习1. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting2. ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be glad to5. ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.A. I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so6. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced7. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. – Will you waste your time and money on that? ------ Certainly _______.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no10. – Who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told11. Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited12. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not13. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly.A. when heatedB. heatingC. though to be heatedD. when is heated14. – I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds15. ---– Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. ------ ______? That’s his thi rd one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. has he四．翻译A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatmen ts according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.五．书面表达一天放学后，李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。

人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习

Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。

二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……”例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。

例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。

例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing 形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。

英语必修五unit知识点练习

必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid v帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do在…事帮助某人aid sb in …He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.At Christmas; many organizations aid the poor.n. /U/ 帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of为了帮助… in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid 突然终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的;临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall illfall+ adj.ill; asleep; awake; sick; silent4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year. get doneget injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏get changed 改变get married结婚 get infected被感染get broken被弄破 get lost迷失;走失5 injure v.injury to sth. …部位的伤injuries to the legsget/be injuredhurt肉体;精神上的伤害一般用语;疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤刀、枪、剑伤6. bleed-blood-bloodyv. n. adj.His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloody nose. 他在流鼻血..bleed for为…而流血; 悲痛bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血flesh and blood血肉之躯7. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来..The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来..At the bad news; he couldn't choke back his tear听到这则噩耗;他抑制不住自己的眼泪..The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来..8. essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的1Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的.. 2It is essential for us to set our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标..3It is essential that you should win the voter's hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的..-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时;that 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形 ..9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease act as 作为….barrier 屏障;障碍物;隔阂You should show the ticket at the barrier.10. poison n./vt. 毒药;毒害；毒害;使中毒eg:1Poisons must be put out of children’s reach. 2This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害..3Books of this kind can make poison to children.4Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.5The polluted water in the riverpoisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒..-----poisonous adj. 有毒害的eg: This medicine is poisonous if takenin large quantities.11.protect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害prevent…from doing 阻止．．．protect your eyes from strong light prevent them from getting marriedstop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doing12. sense n. & v.five senses：sense of smell sense of hearingthe sixth sense sense of touchsense of sight sense of tastesense of humour、duty、directionThe man has no common sense . 无常识What he said made no sense.没道理sense v. 感觉到Although she didn’t say anything; I sensed that she didn’t like the idea. 13.So as you can imagine; if your skin gets burned; it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句;指代后面的内容;有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活;可以位于句首、句中或句末..as we all know = as is known to all as we expect = as is expectedas everybody can seeas you can imagine14.various 不同的;各种各样的There are various colors to choose from. vary vi 1.～in sth- size; volume; strength; etc体积、容积、力量等呈现不同15. vary ～with sth; ～from sth to sthPrices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.variety n. 变化;多样性;种类We all need variety in our diet.The shopping center sells a variety ofgoodsa variety of+名词;谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致=various16.depend on取决于;依赖;依靠;信赖;信任His whole family depends on himHe is a man to be depended on. dependent adj. dependence n.independent adj. independence n.17. mild-milder-mildest-mildly Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan; stove or iron for a moment.1)轻微的、不严重的”..如：Edward suffered from a mild heart attack.2 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.a mild climate温暖的天气18. 词语辨析:electric电的;发电的;由电产生的;用于导电的.electrical有关电的;与电有关的.electricity电;电力. 电力学19.swell vt./vi. Swell swelled/ swelled swollen使膨胀;使力量;数目等增长;使壮大;1 The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起..2 His injured wrist began to swell up.他那受伤的手腕开始肿起..Her face swelled up with toothache.3)The wind swelled into a storm.a small business swelled into a big company.4 Never swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜..swell with pride/anger得意洋洋、怒气冲冲The doctor examined the swelling on my back.swollen adj. 肿胀的His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了.. 20.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.stick to sth/doing sth 坚持stick to one’s view坚持自己的观点21. jewellery=jewelry 珠宝总称不可数jewel 可数;珠宝;珍视的人、物She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels.She locked her jewels in the jewellery box.22.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.-y是个形容词后缀..如：windy有风 hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的23. unbearable不能忍受的un—不能….;无法….unforgettable unwilling unusual uncertain unfair unfit unbelievable unfortunate uncomfortable24. squeeze 挤；压；塞squeeze sth. into sth. 把……塞进 squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出squeeze through 挤过 squeeze sth. out of sb. 敲诈/逼某人说出/拿出He squeezed everything into a suitcase.She watched her grandma squeeze the juice out of a lemon attentivelyThose blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱..I’ll never give in to you; and you can squeeze nothing out of meThe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube into the toothbrush25. over and over againagain and again /over and again /many times/repeatedly/from time to time/now and then/now and again/At times26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定..in place在适当的地方..如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处.. You’d better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位..Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.不得体;不适当in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思..如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪..27.Pour1. 倒;灌;注She poured herself another cup of tea. 她为自己又倒了一杯茶..2. 倾注;大量投入;大量生产They have poured money into the tourist industry. 他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业..3 倾吐;诉说She often pours her troubles to friends. 她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼..不及物动词 vi.1. 倾泻;涌流The crowd poured out of the concert hall. 人群从音乐厅涌出来..Sweat poured from Martin's face. 马丁脸上汗如雨下..2. 斟茶Shall I pour 我来斟茶好吗3 雨倾盆而降+downThe rain poured steadily down. 大雨不停地倾盆而下..Pour cold water on/over对…泼冷水Pour oil on the flames火上浇油Pour oil on troubled waters平息风波Reading21 award; reward; prizeaward 指正式地或官方地颁发;授予;给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予..如：The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.reward“报答;报偿;奖赏”;表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西..如：The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.prize “奖赏;奖金;奖品”;尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉..如：Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.2.Honorn. U 荣誉;尊敬;名誉It’s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.(C)引以为荣的人/事;只用单数..The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor of doing sth 使某人有特殊的荣幸;赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me 可否赏光和我一起吃饭in sb’s /sth’s honor 出于对…的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.i n honor of… ;为纪念…;为庆祝…A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.v.给予表扬或奖励、头衔、称号1 honor sb/sth with sthThe President honored us with a personal visit.2 be honored for…因…而受到尊敬Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.3 be/feel honored that…很荣幸能做…I am honored that you should notice me.4 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…..I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸..3 present v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.1.赠送present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物2.——introduce sb formally 正式介绍 She presented her boyfriend to us. 3.——show显示;呈现～a smiling face显出一张笑脸4. 描述The characters in the novel are vividly ～ed.adj. 作前置定语;“目前的;现在的”作后置定语;“出席的;在场的the present members the members present be present at 出席;到场n.——gift 礼物相关短语the present day 今天=today at present／at the present time＝now 现在for the present 暂时4 .ceremonyn. C典礼；仪式U礼节；礼仪；客套The wedding ceremony was beautiful. There is no need for ceremony between us.Expressions:stand on ceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony不拘礼节地；随便地The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑..5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then 意为”正当……时突然”;常用于以下句型：be doing …when… 正在做……突然be about to do …when… 即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when… 刚刚……这时突然6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理发cut expenses 减少费用cut a class 逃学Was your salary cut 你的薪水减少了吗习惯用语：be cut out for 有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与...相配合short cut 捷径; 近路一般和make; take 连用; 有时用作定语draw cuts 抽签cut about 乱切; 乱砍乱跑cut at 向...砍去猛打毁掉cut away 切除; 剪掉匆匆跑掉cut backon 减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断;cut down 削减; 压缩砍倒使丧命比...强; 使...逊色cut in 插进来说; 插嘴夹进来; 夹塞干预超车cut into 插进来; 参加谈话; 打断别人的话; 减少; 缩减; 切开; 侵犯利益cut off切断; 停掉隔绝; 挡住死掉使中断切剪下来剥夺继承权cut out 删掉停止机器失灵7.a number of+可数名词;谓语用复数;意为“许多;大量的... ...”;the number of +可数名词;谓语用单数;意为“... ... 的数量”eg:1A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了很多问题..2The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年里;大学的数量有所增加..-----其他表示“许多;大量”的短语：a great /good manya large /great /good/small number of +可数名词a good few / quite a fewmany amucha great / good deal ofa great / large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea lot of / lots ofa great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词large quanitities ofplenty of8.put one's hands on 找到eg: Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材..9. treat vt.1对待；看待;把...看作：treat sb.badly虐待某人treat sb.as distinguished guest把某人待为上宾treat sb. with consideration对待某人很体贴Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.2讨论；探讨；详述；文学;艺术作品中描绘;描述；表现：He treats this subject thoroughly in his book.3医治;治疗：treat sb. for influenza 给某人医治流行感冒treat sb’s toothache 治疗某人的牙痛4款待;请客 to:treat sb. to an ice-cream a theatreI‘ ll treat myself to a sunbath.Let’s go out for dinner-----my treat this time.10. applyVt. 涂;敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1涂;敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹She applied heavy makeup to her face. 2我们应该把理论应用于实践..We should apply theory to practice. This rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申请apply to sb for sthapply for a job申请就业Apply for a scholarship申请奖学金apply to do sth 申请做某事They applied to return to China.3适用School regulations apply to every student.This rule can not apply to every case. apply oneself/sth to sth使致力于;使专心从事He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语..专心于; 致力于:Bury oneself in Absorb oneself in Involve oneself inlose oneself in devote oneself to 11.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.拓展1There's no doubt that...是固定句式;意为：“毫无疑问……”..2There's no doubt 后接名词时;需用介词about或of..如：There's no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的..3肯定句中可用whether;if;that引起宾语从句;否定句中只能用that..如：He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙..There is some doubt whether John will come. 约翰是否会来很难说..There is no doubt that the plan will succeed. 毫无疑问;这计划一定会实现.. There is no need…是没必要的There is no point in ……是没有意义的There is no denying that…不可否认的There is no saying…很难说; 没法知道12 make a difference有关系;有影响;起重要作用make a no; some; no; any; little; much difference to sb/sth1.=have an no; some……effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响1The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响2The sea air has made a difference to her healt h. ……改善了她的健康状况2.=be important unimportant to sb/sth 对某人某事物重要;不重要等;要紧;不要紧等1对我来说;你来不来都无所谓It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.2你的选择事关重大..Your choice makes a difference.Useful expressions：1 在救生员颁奖大会 at the Lifesaver Awards2 在颁奖大会at a ceremony3 对某人实施急救give first aid on sb4 紧急抢救lifesaving first aid5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人a shocking knife attack6 找到put one’s hands on =find7 手上的伤口the injury to the hand/ arm/ leg..8 按住伤口apply pressure to the wound9 敏捷的思维quick thinking10 产生差别make a difference练习1. When you find someone hurt; you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.2. It’s impolite to do an i_______to a person’s reputation.3. Is money e________ to happiness.4. The sprain made my ankle s______ up.5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window; and what’s more; he sprained his w_____.6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.7. After the match; the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions冠军.8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.9. He was suspected有---的嫌疑of p______ his wife.10. In my opinion; I dont think the news is a________.11. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12. Those blackmailers勒索者 intended to s______ more money out of him.II.1.You have three layers of skin to_______ you _______diseases; poison and the sun’s harmful rays.2.He ________ his hat and bowed 鞠躬 tous.3.If your skin_________ ; it will be very serious.4. The skin can ________ your body________ losing water. 5. I prefer to _________ my shirts whilethey are still damp.6. The cut soon _________ over; but itleft a scar. 7. She _________ to death on a fish bone. 8. I __________ their success.9. He was _________ an experiment whenI rang him.10. The town _________ a library.IV. Proof Reading. 10 piontsOn one summer night; Henry was sleeping inhisroom1._______when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something2._______unusual. He looked out of the window and finding a3.________store nearby on the street was in fire.He immeditately 4._______ shouts at the top of his voice “Fire FireHelp” He5. _______phoned 119 at once and then went out to put out fire.6. _______but it was very big a fire that he couldn’t putitout7. _______by himeself. Lucky enough; a lot of neighbours cameout 8. _______and soon firefighters arrived. The fire was finally put out 9. _______and when the firefighters praised Henry his quick ation; 10. _______he smiled; feeling very pleased. 单选7.My chest _____ when I take a deepbreath; doctor.A. hurtsB. woundsC.harmsD. injure8.The foreign teacher Mr. Halt has astrange way of writing. Here’s a noticefor him; but no clear_____ of what he haswritten can be made at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. idea 9. The fellow felt rather ____ as he wasthe only person that wore sportswear atthe party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way10. ______ on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer’s taking pityB. The farmer takingC. The farmer tookD. The farmer to take11. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize12. With the development of our country; more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to13. --- Brad was Jane’s brother--- _____ he reminded me so much of JaneA. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course14. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D to be smelt15. New York; _____ last year; is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited。