人教版九年级Unit 4知识点总结

九年级

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义一、词性转换

Section A

1. humorous → (n.) humor

2. silent → (n.) silence

3. helpful → (n./v.) help

4. private → (n.) privacy

5. require → (n.) requirement

6. European → (n.) Europe

7. African → (n.) Africa

8. British → (n.) Britain

Section B

9. absent → (n.) absence

10. exactly→ (adj.) exact

11. pride→ (adj.) proud

12. general → (adv.) generally

13. introduction→(v.) introduce

二、短语归纳

ed to 过去常常

2. be afraid of害怕

3. from time to time 时常；有时

4. turn red 变红

5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 对付；应付

7. not…anymore/ no longer不再

8. tons of attention很多关注

9. worry about 为…担忧

10. be careful当心

11. hang out闲逛

12. give up放弃

13. think about考虑

14. a very small number of…极少数的…

15. be alone独处16. give a speech作演讲

17. in public当众

18. all the time一直；总是

19. on the soccer team在足球队

20. be proud of/ take pride in为…骄傲

21. be interested in 对…感兴趣

22. make a decision做决定

23. in person亲自

24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

25. change one’s life改变某人的生活

26. even though尽管

27. take care of/ look after照顾

28. think of关心；想着

29. pay attention to对…注意；留心

30. in the last few years在过去的几年里

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

3. have to do sth. 必须做某事

4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事

8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事

9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事

11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事

12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事

15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信…

16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句

自从…以来已经有很长时间了

17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事

18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的

三．重点句子

1.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。★

1. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们

上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。★★

2. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看见他每天都在图书

室看书。★

3. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with

her shyness.

坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。

4. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.许多次我考虑放弃，但我继

续战斗。★

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5. being alone独处★

6. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation

with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。★

7. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议

他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。★

They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们还告诉我尽管他们不能在那儿照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并且为我做过的她总是想着她的工作。She is always thinking of her work.

8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了

许多。★★

四、语法used to

结构：used to + 动词原形

用法：表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。

句型变化：

否定句：used not to, usedn’t to或didn’t use to

一般疑问句：Did sb. use to…?或Used sb. to…?

反意疑问句：附加疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t

相似短语：

be/ get/ become used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

【例题】

1. 她以前不留长发。She didn’t use to have long hair. = She usedn’t to have long hair.