新航道雅思写作第三节,从句
【精编】雅思写作讲座(新航道)lesson 3
On one hand… On the other hand…
递进： Moreover Besides Furthermore More importantly In addition to Additionally
越努力越幸运
IELTS WRITING
原因建议类： The most important reason ( factor) An equally important reason An additional reason…
越努力越幸运
举例子
1. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the fact that more and more young people are finding it easier to get jobs. 2. A good case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.
越努力越幸运
IELTS WRITING
2. 逆接（两边倒） 1. While there is great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of the Internet, its drawbacks should not be neglected. 2. While it is undeniable that studying abroad is beneficial, it inevitably carries some intrinsic defects.
越努力越幸运
IELTS WRITING
1. 扩展主题句 （基本句型）
新航道雅思口语Lesson3
do have to make a choice, I guess I would have to go for Wu Zun, who is a Brunei-born actor enjoying skyrocketing popularity all over Asia.
result, he even won an award for the most promising#
Topic Transformation
- Can this kind of content be used into other relevant topics in Part2 ?
- Of course !
1. 创立奥普拉天使网 – 慈善机构 In 1998, Winfrey created the Oprah's Angel Network, a charity
that supported charitable projects and provided grants to nonprofit organizations around the world. Oprah's Angel Network raised more than $80,000,000. Winfrey personally covered all administrative costs associated with the charity, so 100% of all funds raised went to charity programs. The charity stopped accepting donations in May 2010 and was later dissolved.
新航道雅思语法 名词性从句
• 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句
• 同位语从句
判断
• 1. It is probable that, some time in the tenth century, black powder was first compounded from its basic ingredients of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur. (剑3,T1,R) • 2. One advantage of being an only child is that there is less arguing within the family.
• 【练3/5】上图描述的是··。 ·· • 【基本表达】The above chart shows that`` • 【强调表达】What the above chart shows is `````. • 【练4/5】我想要谈论的是·· ·。 • 【基本表达】I would like to talk about```. • 【强调表达】what/who I would like to talk about is `````.
二，whether / if
• It’s a mass extinction, and
whether we will ever rebound from the loss is difficult to know.
（剑4，T2，R）
• 这是一种大规模的消失，我们能否挽回这 种局面现在很难知道。
• 【练1/2】一个笑话会引起愉悦还是痛苦取决于 个人的见解。（剑5,T2,R） • Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person’s outlook.
新航道雅思写作第三节,从句
一般疑问句做句子成分
一般疑问句做成分三步走:
1 倒装变陈述 2 句首连接词(whether/if) 3 固 定结构充当成分(whether+陈述句) 构成四种名词 性从句.
1 whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. 2 I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. 3 My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. 4 scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets.
“that”的标志作用
That English is important is an undoubted fact. 注意:that 相当于一个指路牌,相当与告诉读者:that 后面紧接着的句子是要作为另一个句子的某一个成 分来使用的. 练习: The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people.
简单句与表语从句
把that+陈述句 这一结构放在表语的位置即构成表语 从句. My idea is that the child should be sent to school. 一般疑问句作表语 把whether+陈述句 这一结构放在表语的位置即构成 表语从句. My concern is whether he comes or not.
雅思口语知识点解析chapter 3
Chapter 3 Talking about workWhat’s your occupation?你的职业是什么？Introduction:如果考官了解到你已工作，那么很自然地会问你一些关工作的问题。
比如具体是什么工作，工作职责和是否喜欢这份工作。
这些都是此节要掌握的内容，学好这些内容对于以后在工作面试中，出国留学的打工中都会派上用场，可以说是非常实用。
Task 1: you are going to hear two conversations, while listening, underline some useful phrases about Work.Conversation 1:A: Hi, Jim. We haven't seen each other for a long time.B: Yeah. How are things going?A: Just so so. What about you?B: I'm working for a foreign trade company in ShanghaiA: Really? When did you go there? Weren't you a teacher?B: Yes. I used to be a teacher. But I think it's a hard job for me and I was busy with the students day and night. I don't like being a teacher.A: How long have you been in Shanghai?B: For nearly 10 years.A: What do you do there now?B: I used to work as a worker. Then I was promoted to a manager five years ago.A: Congratulations. How do you like your job now?B: I like the feeling it gives to me. It makes me feel important. Above all, it can give full play to my skills.A: You seem to be content with your job.B: Yes. What's your job, may I ask?A: I'm still doing the same job as before.B: Do you like it?A: Yes, though I sometimes find it a little boring.B: You never think about changing your job?A: No. I have no such an idea at the moment.B: Yes. I think so. Let's go and have some coffee, shall we?A: That sounds a good idea.Conversation 2:Robert: You look exhausted. You must have been out late last night having fun. Muriel: I wish. I’ve actually started moonlighting. I’ve decided to go back to school and need the extra money to make ends meet.Robert: Good for you. That’s great. Where are you moonlighting?Muriel: I’m working at the university library. At that time of night, it’s pretty dead. When there are no students around, I can use the time to study. It works out pretty well, except for the hours.Robert: Oh, yeah? What are they?Muriel: My work schedule is pretty good, actually. I work three days a week: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. But my hours are 7 to midnight. By the time I get home, I’m dead tired.Robert: No wonder you look beat. Here, have some more coffee.Muriel: Thanks. I just hope I don’t fall asleep in the morning meeting.Robert: It’s ok ay. No one will notice.Muriel: Thanks a lot!Robert: Don’t mention it.Task 2: Pair Work. Now, role-play the conversations in Task 1 with your partner. Then it is required for you to remember these phrases and expressions below. Inquiring about job:What do you do for a living? /What kind of job do you do?/ What’s your occupation?你的工作是什么what does your company deal with? 你的公司是做什么的？What are your responsibilities? / What’s your duty? 你的职责是什么？How long have you been working at the present job? 你这个工作干了多长时间了？Have you ever changed your job? 你换过工作吗？What aspect do you like most about your job? 你喜欢你工作的哪个方面？Talking about job:I’m a lawyer by profession.我是个职业律师。
(完整版)雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型
雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型一、宾语从句下面例句中，第一句大家都会写；第二句后是介词后的宾语从句，会写的考生不多，要重点学习Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society。
Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prisonto pay for what they have done (what 引导宾语从句，作为介词for 的宾语)二、状语从句状语从句花样很多，只要求大家复习两种：if 引导的条件状语从句，和while 引导的让步状语从句ifIf a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it当然很多学生可能会问到，if 引导的虚拟语气很难掌握，其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到这样的分数，用虚拟的情况都比较少，所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫WhileWhile the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealthWhile traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are oftennot very user-friendly三、定语从句复习三种就可以1、who 引导，修饰“人”Those who…. ……的人……Students who…………的学生……Children who…………的孩子……Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few。
新航道雅思语法 名词性从句
名词性从句
• 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句
• 同位语从句
判断
• 1. It is probable that, some time in the tenth century, black powder was first compounded from its basic ingredients of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur. (剑3,T1,R) • 2. One advantage of being an only child is that there is less arguing within the family.
• 3. A simple analogy can help us to understand how a rocket operates. (剑 3,T1,R) • 4. There is no doubt that “crimes against the person” rise in the summer, when the weather is hotter and fall in the winter, when the weather is colder. (剑3,T3,R）
• 句型： • what/who +主语从句+ is +强调部分 • 强调部分：原句中的主语或宾语。
• 【练1/5】从火山口喷发出来的大部分是气体。 (剑4,T3,R) • _____ comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. • 【练2/5】 After you reach a certain point, money becomes unimportant. __________. （真正重要的是成功） • What matters is success.
雅思写作高分从句有哪些句型
雅思写作高分从句有哪些句型一、宾语从句下面例句中，第一句大家都会写;第二句后是介词后的宾语从句，会写的考生不多，要重点学习Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society.Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prison to pay for what they have done (what 引导宾语从句，作为介词for 的宾语)二、状语从句状语从句花样很多，只要求大家复习两种：if 引导的条件状语从句，和while 引导的让步状语从句ifIf a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it当然很多学生可能会问到，if 引导的虚拟语气很难掌握，其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到这样的分数，用虚拟的情况都比较少，所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫WhileWhile the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealthWhile traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly三、定语从句复习三种就可以1 who 引导，修饰“人”Those who…. ……的人……Students who…… ……的学生……Children who…… ……的孩子……Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few.Student without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely on teachers for knowledge are not really learningChildren who enter school at an early age are generally more conficent and independent than children who stay at home with their parents2 that 引导，修饰物Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forwardThe workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutesHow to handle criminals is a problem that all courtiers and societies faceAdvertisement is an effective marketing tool that almost every company uses.3逗号加which修饰前面整个句子(非限制定语从句)，这种从句非常好掌握而且也容易拿到高分，所在考生可以重点在这个句子上花些时间。
新航道雅思语法 定语从句
③why----原因状语
• Reason why • 【练】 发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视 的影响力增大了。 (剑3，G，TB，W） • One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
Pavarotti, Opera Star Finds Creative Passion in Painting
• Tenor Luciano Pavarotti holds a handkerchief whenever he sings in concert. Yet in real life he is more likely to be found holding a paintbrush. For his great love is painting vividly-colored pictures of Italian villages and seascapes. What he likes best about painting is its contrast to opera, where the challenge is to use one’s talents to bring to life the works of others. “When I finish a canvas, I feel I have created a world.
• 3. This is most evident in photographic film, _____ Germany spends much less than Britain. (剑3,T2,W) • 4. Since the early years of the twentieth century, _____ the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. (剑 4,T4,R)
新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件
THANKS
感谢观看
主语从句
定义
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
构成
关联词+简单句。
关联词类型
1. 陈述句用that；2. 一般疑问句用whether；3.特殊疑问句用疑问词。
注意事项
1. 主语从句不可省略；2. 主语从句不可用逗号与后面的句子分开；3. 主句主语和从句主语一致，从句可直接放在句尾，不用连接词。
宾语从句
被动语态的使用
在需要强调动作承受者时，可以使用被动语态，使句子更加 清晰明了。
05
名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
写作中常用的名词性从句类型
主语从句
用作主语的名词性从句，如 “What he said is not true.”
宾语从句
用作宾语的名词性从句，如“I believe that climate change is real.”
引导词错误
使用了错误的引导词，如“I think that you are right, because you are always right.”应改为 “I think that you are right, because of your excellent performance.”
从句冗长复杂
新航道雅思语法名词性从 句ppt课件
• 名词性从句概述 • 名词性从句的构成 • 名词性从句的引导词 • 名词性从句的特殊用法 • 名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型
雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型第一篇：雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型一、宾语从句下面例句中，第一句大家都会写；第二句后是介词后的宾语从句，会写的考生不多，要重点学习Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society。
Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prison to pay for what they have done(what 引导宾语从句，作为介词for 的宾语)二、状语从句状语从句花样很多，只要求大家复习两种：if 引导的条件状语从句，和while 引导的让步状语从句ifIf a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it当然很多学生可能会问到，if 引导的虚拟语气很难掌握，其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到这样的分数，用虚拟的情况都比较少，所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫WhileWhile the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealthWhile traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly三、定语从句复习三种就可以1、who 引导，修饰“人”Those who….……的人……Students who…… ……的学生……Children who…… ……的孩子……Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few。
新航道雅思口语笔记P3
新航道雅思口语笔记P3P3Discussion on concepts and abstract subjects4-5 minutesTransitional sentence+ transitional question+ key questions Transitional sentence:考官会说：Ok, we’ve been talking about ( cue card question eg. Sports), and now I’d like to ask you one or two general questions related to this topic. So first of all…Key questions:What sports do elderly people do in china?How important are sports to people in china?Grammar is crucial to this type of topics+ content arrangements题型1 Changes:Changes that have happened注意语法Grammar on changes 1：Past tensePresent perfect tenseLinking wordsSample：1.Years ago, people used to read books for fun since wedidn’t yet quite have access to modern forms of media such as laptop, internet, tv, mp3 etc, and it could be sucha fashion that borrowing books was one of the mostcommon excuses boys used when they meant to invite a girl out.whereas right now with the the development of hightechnology,actual book reading seems less a trend compared to other entertaining activities,especially among young people.Nowqq, msn, e-mails ect are used as common ways of communicating between people. In short, the habit of book reading might have already been replaced by internet ect2.I think men and women like different hobbies, for examplemen are fond of many type of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching tv and singing ktv andchatting online3.Well,obviously there are a number of differences. However,I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activies, such as football and basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men ususally like eatching films while, on the other hand, wp,em are more likely to prefer watching soap opera on tvAdverbs:ObviouslyClearlySure, without a doubtUndoubtedlyUnmistakablyunquestionably题型2~changes that will:Changes that might happen in the future ?Describe some of the changes you think will happen in yourcountry in the next 20 yearsWhat changes will happen in the future because oftechnological developments?即考官会让你预测一下未来。
新航道雅思6.5高分班写作课件5
6.5高分班 6.5高分班 制作： 制作：小G老师
IELTS WRITING
研究句型策略的意义
IELTS WRITING
1：英文中的六大基本句型结构 ：
一个关键名词
（1）名+系动词+表语 ）名+系动词+ （2）there be +名词 +名词 （3）名词+动词 ）名词+
IELTS WRITING
3：从句的基本句型 ： （1）名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表 ）名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句， 语从句， 关系词） 语从句，同位语从句 （关系词）
IELTS WRITING
3：从句的基本句型 ： （2）定语从句：限定性与非限定性 ）定语从句：
IELTS WRITING
IELTS WRITING
• People are familiar with every single area of their homes and thus would feel more relaxed surrounded by all the furniture and other stuff of their own.
2：如果前后句式不能保持一致，尽可能使前后句拥有 相同的某个句子成份或者加深程度
IELTS WRITING
• On the contrary, a company or a school is a place where lots of people are bunched together and asked to do the same thing at the same time.
IELTS WRITING
练习： 练习：
新航道雅思语法从句非谓语动词课件
状语性从句的构成要素
1 2 3
从属连词 用于引导从句，连接主句和从句。
从句中的主语和谓语 与主句的主语和谓语保持一致或相应变化。
从句中的其他成分 根据需要添加其他成分，如名词、形容词、副词 等。
状语性从句的用法及注意事项
准确使用从属连词
01
要根据语境和语义选择合适的从属连词。
注意时态配合
02
从句的时态要与主句的时态相配合。
02 01
05
地点状语从句
用于表达地点关系，例如“where”， “wherever”，“everywhere”等 引导的从句。
03
原因状语从句
用于表达原因关系，例如 “because”，“since”，“as”等 引导的从句。
04
条件状语从句
用于表达条件关系，例如“if”， “unless”，“as long as”等引导的 从句。
谓语
由句子中的动词担任，表示动 作或状态。
表语
由句子中的表语担任，表示主 语的性质或状态。
主语
由句子中的主语担任，通常放 在句首。
宾语
由句子中的宾语担任，表示动 作的对象或接受者。
状语
由句子中的状语担任，表示动 作的时间、地点、方式等。
名词性从句的用法及注意事项
用法
名词性从句可以用作主语、宾语、 表语或同位语，表达一个完整的 意义。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语：非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者。
非谓语动词的用法及注意事项
用法
非谓语动词可以用作名词、形容词和副词，在句中担任不同 的成分。
注意事项
非谓语动词的使用需要考虑逻辑主语、时态和语态等因素， 以确保句子的表达准确无误。
新航道雅思写作第三节,从句
特殊疑问句作句子成分
一 变倒装语序为陈述语序 Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. Money is what we are badly in need of . There arose the question where we could get the loan.
简单句与同位语从句
同位语? 补充说明名词的成分. 被补充说明的名词叫先行词.当用一个完整的 句子来补充说明名词时, 即构成同位语从句. 结构: 名词+连词+同位语从句 这样的结构.
陈述句做同位语
把 that+陈述句 这一结构放在同位语的位置 即构成同位语从句. He was prepared to prove his theory that two different weights would fall to the ground at the same time.(请找出先行词和同位语从 句) The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
C 1 English is a useful tool. 2 English is what I like most among all subjects. D 1 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. 2 I love the saying that love, not time heals all wounds.
雅思作文第三段开头
雅思作文第三段开头
英文回答，In my opinion, the third paragraph of an IELTS essay should focus on providing supporting details and examples to further develop the main ideas presented in the previous paragraphs. This is crucial for demonstrating a strong understanding of the topic and showcasing the ability to apply knowledge effectively. By providing specific examples, the writer can illustrate their points and make them more relatable to the reader. Additionally, incorporating idioms and colloquial expressions can add a touch of authenticity and make the essay more engaging.
中文回答，在我看来，雅思作文的第三段应该着重提供支持性的细节和例子，以进一步发展前几段中提出的主要观点。
这对于展示对话题的深入理解和有效应用知识的能力至关重要。
通过提供具体的例子，作者可以说明他们的观点，并使其更贴近读者。
此外，加入习语和口语表达可以增加真实感，使作文更有吸引力。
新航道雅思语法 状语从句
• ①As soon as`` • ②the moment ( the minute, the second, the instant) • ③directly ( immediately, instantly)
• 【练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿 烂时他会把伞借给你，而一旦天下雨他就立即 将伞收回。 • A fair-weather friend is like a banker who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and ______________. • takes it back the minute it rains.
• 【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作 时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可 以接受的。（剑3,T3,W） • I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.
5、条件状语从句
• • • • • • 引导词包括： ★ : if, unless, in case, ★★★: assuming， suppose (supposing ) provided ( providing ), as long as ( so long as ) on condition that``
while=whilst “与……同时”
since “自从……以来”
• 时态（完成时态） • Since she married me, we had never stopped fighting.
• 【练】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑 3,T4,S） • We have known each other since we were in primary school.
雅思写作语法宾语从句讲解
雅思写作语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种句型。
它一般用来提出观点。
以宾语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到为了让大家掌握并灵活使用，下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作语法讲解：宾语从句，供大家参考!雅思写作语法讲解：宾语从句1 Some people think that2 Some people believe that3 Some people do believe that4 Some people do strongly believe that5 Some people hold that6 Some people point out that7 Some people insisit that8 Some people maintain that9 Some peopel argue that10 Some people contend that11 Some people deem that12 Some peopel are convinced that13 Some people are fully convinced that14 Some people are firmly convinced that15 Some people take it for granted that16 We should admit that17 Nobody can deny that18 Some people agree that19 Some people conclude that20 Some people assert that雅思写作的六种经典错误一. 不一致(disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为：once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 雅思写作与口语经典素材之朋友二. 修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末.三. 句子不完整(sentence fragments)在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析：本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句.改为：there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.四. 悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如：at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了.改为：when i was ten, my grandfather died.例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为：to do well in college, a student needs good grades.五. 词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1. none can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
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名词从句思维训练
❖ 判断下例哪些是从句,并说出从句做什么成分 ❖A ❖ 1 The book is interesting. ❖ 2 What I am reading is interesting. ❖B ❖ 1 No one knows exactly the life on other planets. ❖ 2 No one knows exactly whether there is life on
❖ 2 It is not beyond dispute that the plates are moving.
❖ 3 It is an undoubted fact that English is important.
❖ 4 It is a fact that the world is round.
一般疑问句做句子成分
一般疑问句做成分三步走:
❖ 1 倒装变陈述 2 句首连接词(whether/if) 3 固定 结构充当成分(whether+陈述句) 构成四种名词性 从句.
❖ 1 whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me.
从简单句到从句
名词性从句
简单句到复杂句
❖ 1 什么叫简单句？The girl is nice. My name is– 结论:只有一套主谓系统的叫简单句.
❖ 2 简单句如何过度到复杂句？ ❖ 3 句子成分： ❖ 主语，谓语 ❖ 宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语 ❖ 谓语：只能用动词来充当 ❖ 其他：词、短语、句子
wo 陈述句作主语 ❖ That the seas are being over fished has
been known for years. ❖ That the plates are moving is not beyond ❖ dispute. ❖ 地球板块是漂移的,这一点并非毫无争议. ❖ That English is important is an undoubted
That 的标志作用
❖ He said no word at the meeting was strange. 两种理解方式:
❖ 一般状况:宾语从句 ❖ He said that no word at the meeting was
strange.(会上,人们发言都很正常,没有什么奇 怪的.) ❖ 如何变成主语从句?
❖ 2 I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. ❖ 3 My question is whether people will live on
the moon someday. ❖ 4 scientists have argued over the question
变化方式
❖ 主语 句子充当主语 主语从句 ❖ 宾语 句子充当宾语 宾语从句 ❖ 表语 句子充当表语 表语从句 ❖ 同位语 句子充当同位语 同位语从句 ❖ 定语 句子充当定语 定语从句 ❖ 状语 句子充当状语 状语从句
❖ 结论：谓语是不能用句子来充当的。 ❖ 三大从句： ❖ 1 名词从句： 主、宾、表、同 ❖ 2 形容词从句：定语从句 ❖ 3 副词从句： 状语从句
other planets.
❖C ❖ 1 English is a useful tool. ❖ 2 English is what I like most among all
subjects. ❖D ❖ 1 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. ❖ 2 I love the saying that love, not time heals
解答
❖ That he said no word at the meeting was strange.
❖ 他在会上一言不发,这真让人觉得有些蹊跷.
对于陈述句做主语,更常见的是用it 作 形式主语
❖ 上面的句子可以改写一下
❖ 1 It has been known for years that the seas are being over fished.
陈述句做句子成分
❖ 一 几种不同的从句 ❖ 1 English is important. ❖ 2 That English is important is an undoubted
fact.(主语从句) ❖ 1 love ,not time heals all wounds. ❖ 2 I’ve learned that love, not time heals all
all wounds.
❖ 1 The child should be sent to school.
❖ 2 My idea is that the child should be sent to school.(表语从句)
❖ 1 He succeeded in the experiment.
❖ 2 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语)
fact. ❖ That the world is round is a fact.
“that”的标志作用
❖ That English is important is an undoubted fact. ❖ 注意:that 相当于一个指路牌,相当与告诉读者:that
后面紧接着的句子是要作为另一个句子的某一个成 分来使用的. ❖ 练习: The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. ❖ The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people.
whether there is life on other planets.
特殊疑问句作句子成分
❖ 一 变倒装语序为陈述语序 ❖ Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. ❖ I don’t know how many letters there are in the