新航道雅思写作第三节,从句

一般疑问句做句子成分
一般疑问句做成分三步走:
❖ 1 倒装变陈述 2 句首连接词(whether/if) 3 固定 结构充当成分(whether+陈述句) 构成四种名词性 从句.
❖ 1 whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me.
❖ 2 I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. ❖ 3 My question is whether people will live on
the moon someday. ❖ 4 scientists have argued over the question
陈述句做句子成分
❖ 一 几种不同的从句 ❖ 1 English is important. ❖ 2 That English is important is an undoubted
fact.(主语从句) ❖ 1 love ,not time heals all wounds. ❖ 2 I’ve learned that love, not time heals all
wounds.(宾语从句)
简单句与主语从句
❖ 一 陈述句作主语 ❖ That the seas are being over fished has
been known for years. ❖ That the plates are moving is not beyond ❖ dispute. ❖ 地球板块是漂移的,这一点并非毫无争议. ❖ That English is important is an undoubted
名词从句思维训练
❖ 判断下例哪些是从句,并说出从句做什么成分 ❖A ❖ 1 The book is interesting. ❖ 2 What I am reading is interesting. ❖B ❖ 1 No one knows exactly the life on other planets. ❖ 2 No one knows exactly whether there is life on
变化方式
❖ 主语 句子充当主语 主语从句 ❖ 宾语 句子充当宾语 宾语从句 ❖ 表语 句子充当表语 表语从句 ❖ 同位语 句子充当同位语 同位语从句 ❖ 定语 句子充当定语 定语从句 ❖ 状语 句子充当状语 状语从句
❖ 结论：谓语是不能用句子来充当的。 ❖ 三大从句： ❖ 1 名词从句： 主、宾、表、同 ❖ 2 形容词从句：定语从句 ❖ 3 副词从句： 状语从句
从简单句到从句
名词性从句
简单句到复杂句
❖ 1 什么叫简单句？The girl is nice. My name is– 结论:只有一套主谓系统的叫简单句.
❖ 2 简单句如何过度到复杂句？ ❖ 3 句子成分： ❖ 主语，谓语 ❖ 宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语 ❖ 谓语：只能用动词来充当 ❖ 其他：词、短语、句子
other planets.
❖C ❖ 1 English is a useful tool. ❖ 2 English is what I like most among all
subjects. ❖D ❖ 1 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. ❖ 2 I love the saying that love, not time heals
whether there is life on other planets.
特殊疑问句作句子成分
❖ 一 变倒装语序为陈述语序 ❖ Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. ❖ I don’t know how many letters there are in the
❖ 2 It is not beyond dispute that the plates are moving.
❖ 3 It is an undoubted fact that English is important.
❖ 4 It is a fact that the world is round.
all wounds.
❖ 1 The child should be sent to school.
❖ 2 My idea is that the child should be sent to school.(表语从句)
❖ 1 He succeeded in the experiment.
❖ 2 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语)
fact. ❖ That the world is round is a fact.
“that”的标志作用
❖ That English is important is an undoubted fact. ❖ 注意:that 相当于一个指路牌,相当与告诉读者:that
后面紧接着的句子是要作为另一个句子的某一个成 分来使用的. ❖ 练习: The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. ❖ The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people.
解答
❖ That he said no word at the meeting was strange.
❖ 他在会上一言不Biblioteka Baidu,这真让人觉得有些蹊跷.
对于陈述句做主语,更常见的是用it 作 形式主语
❖ 上面的句子可以改写一下
❖ 1 It has been known for years that the seas are being over fished.
That 的标志作用
❖ He said no word at the meeting was strange. 两种理解方式:
❖ 一般状况:宾语从句 ❖ He said that no word at the meeting was
strange.(会上,人们发言都很正常,没有什么奇 怪的.) ❖ 如何变成主语从句?