Unit3重点单词及句子

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?区别：1.Sweep,clean(1)"sweep"主要指用扫帚、刷子等把表面上的垃圾或尘土清楚。

I can sweep the floor.(2)"clean" 是指立体式全方位的整洁与干净，Let's clean our classroom.2.Throw 的用法(1)Throw sth. to sb.= throw sb. sth. 将某无扔给某人Don’t throw the bag to me. 不要把那个包扔给我。

(2)Throw sth. at sb. 用某物砸某人The boy is throwing stones at the dog.那个男孩在用石头砸狗。

(3)另外：throw down 扔下throw away 扔掉，错失（机会等）3.Neither, either(1)either指两者中的任何一个，neither指两者都不，both表示两者都。

作代词时，either, neither一般接单数动词。

Neither of the two speaks English well.他们两个的英语都说得不好。

Either of them can do the work. 他们两人中谁都能做这工作。

两者均可直接修饰名词，但被修饰名词要用单数形式。

如：Neither pen is good. 两支钢笔都不好。

There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 街道的两边都有许多树。

2) either...or表示两个或多个选择中的一项。

neither...nor表示“既不，也不”。

either...or, 要么……要么……, neither...nor既不……也不……连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。

（就近原则）Neither you or I am an actor. 你和我都不是演员。

（3) either表示也不，用于否定句。

(too表示“也”，用于肯定句。

) I don't like the yellow shirt, I don't like the green one, either.4. borrow, lend, keep, use(1)borrow 对于动词的主语来说是“借入”，表示“借他人的东西自己使用”时，与介词from搭配，常用与borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb./sp.结构中。

Did you borrow money from her? 你向他接过钱吗？(2)lend 对于动作的主语来说是“借出”表示“将自己的东西借给别人使用”时，与介词to 搭配，常用于lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.结构中。

Could you lend your English book to me? 你能把你的英语书借给我吗？（3）keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，表示“借了某物多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，而lend 和borrow 是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

You can keep the book for three weeks. 这本书你可以借三周。

（4）use 含有“借……用”之意，相当于borrow。

May I use your computer? 可以借你的电脑用一下吗？练习：I wanted to a bike from my friend but he didn’t it to me, because Tom had1 / 11it for two days.5. provide, offer(1) provide 用于表示做好充分准备地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，含有出于某种责任。

常用于peovide sb with sth或provide sth for sb的固定搭配中。

意味“为某人提供某物” We provide children with good education. / We provide good education for children. 我们为儿童提供良好的教育。

(2)offer表示提供服务、工作等，强调主动。

常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的固定搭配。

意为“主动向某人提供某物” I offered her a beautiful dress.我给了他一件漂亮的连衣裙。

另外：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。

He offered to lend me some money.他主动提出要借给我一些钱。

6．Drop, fall(1)fall是强调自己掉下，通常指，在重力的作用下落下，或者失去平衡而跌落而. The book fell from the table to the floor.那本书从桌上落到地上。

(3)drop是强调被人掉下。

Bad luck! He dropped the stick!真倒霉！他掉棒了。

但如果说数据下降了多少，两个都可以。

drop和fall都可以作名词，drop当名词讲时，表示“（液体的）珠，滴”比如：drops of rain,雨滴drops of sweat,汗滴fall当名词讲表示降落，落下（另外也当秋季讲）练习：After he off his bike and hurt his head, his grades have now.句子：1.Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. 对不起，我现在就要用他工作了。

2. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？3.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 而且如果她看到这么杂乱，她会不高兴。

4. I ’m just as tired as you are! 我也和你一样累。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她没做家务，我也没有。

6. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我终于明白了为了拥有一个干净舒服的家，我们需要分担家务。

7. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你帮我洗餐具期间，我会完成家庭作业的。

8. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？9. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.现在的孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的压力。

10. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。

11. I do not mind doing them. 我不介意做他们。

12. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with2 / 11housework. 我认为对于孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务都是很重要的。

13. He had on idea how to take care of himself. 他不知道怎样照顾自己。

14. The earlier the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。

15. I do not understand why some patents make their kids help with housework and chores at home . 我不知道为什么一些父母让孩子们在家里帮忙做家务和杂事。

16. There is no need for them to do it now. 对于他们来说，现在做它是没有必要的。

练习：1. --Could I borrow your computer, Bob?--Sorry, I am it .A. taking outB. turning onC. working onD. working out2. --Can you finish these books before 10 o’ clock?--Yes, I canA. to readB. readC. readsD. reading3. 这个大厅至少能坐下2000人。

The hall can hold 2000 people.4. The children will climb the mountain if it tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did n’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. doesn’t rain5. 如果你有困难，请向老师求助If you have any difficulties, please your teacher .6. ---English isn’t as as Chinese.---Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest7.I can’t play the piano, and .A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t ,tooC. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister either8. ---I went to the park yesterday.--- But I didn’t see you there.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did I D Either did I9. Don’t forget the flowers. It needs twice a week.A. to waterB. wateringC. waterD. watered10. Lisa is a little pool at Chinese. I think she needs it every day.A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speaking D speaking11. ---I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.--- .I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am13. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer gamesA. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing14. Amy was reading a book I came in3 / 11A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though15. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice16. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough17. ---Do you often get online?---Yes, I lots of time on it.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use18. ---Would you mind the window? It’s very hot.---No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. openingD.opened19. is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.A. This, toB. It ,toC. This, forD. It, for20. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve21. ---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.---The doctor is right. You eat, you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less, the more healthierC. The more ,the healthierD. The more, the more healthier22. She got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus.(替换划线部分)A. in order toB. in order thatC. all thatD. whether第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. --Do you know anything about _______ writer of the book?-- She is _______ university teacher.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; aD. the; a17. Maybe we can find something ________ him on the Internet.A. ofB. onC. withD. about18. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half19. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its20. Yesterday was _______ Day. I bought a tie for my father.A. Father’sB. the Father’sC. Fathers’D. the Fathers’21. --Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?--Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A. where to goB. how to goC. when to goD. whom to go22. Be careful, _______ you’ll make mistakes in your exams.4 / 11A. andB. norC. orD. but23. Attention, please! Smoking _______ in the reading-room.A. isn’t allowingB. doesn’t allowC. wasn’t allowedD. isn’t allowed24. --Where’s Kitty now?--I’m not sure. She _______ be in the garden.A. shallB. needC. mayD. must25. --Mary, darling. It’s late. You’d better go to bed.--OK, Mum. I’ll go to bed as soon as I _______ my homework.A. finishB. finishingC. will finishD. finishes26. People that lived in the mountains didn’t have w ells in the past, so they had to _______ water from a spring far away.A. giveB. bringC. takeD. fetch27. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.A. haveB. was havingC. have ever hadD. had ever had28. --Hi, Peter. How can you improve your maths so much?--Oh, nothing difficult. The _______ you work at it, the _______ progress you will make.A. harder; moreB. harder; greatC. harder; greaterD. more hardly; more29. --How beautiful your skirt is! --_______.A. Oh, noB. Thank youC. You are welcomeD. I don’t think so30. --What did your father ask you?--He asked me _______.A. whom I was chatting withB. when would I go homeC. where am I with my friendsD. if I have finished my homework第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）When I was young, I lived in a lonely house in the forest. Every day, my mother would tell me not to31 home too late as there would not be any transportation after a certain time.One evening, before going home, I bought a bag of 32 for supper. I was late and33 the last bus home. I waited for a taxi but there was 34 . I was getting worried35 it was getting darker and darker. So I 36 to stop cars but none would stop for me until a motorcyclist (骑摩托车的人) took pity on me and stopped to give me a lift (搭车). He looked kind and I accepted his 37 and got onto his motorbike.On the way home, we would pass by a temple (寺庙). At night, the temple would look 38 and frightening with the light from the candles.At first, the motorcyclist was warm and friendly. 39 , when we were near the 40 , his eyes grew bigger and bigger. His kind face turned red with 41 . He was saying something that I couldn’t 42 . I was so frightened that I closed my 43 in order not to see his angry face.Then, he 44 in front of the temple and then shouted at me, “Your soup is so 45 ! It is burning my leg! Can you please move it away?”5 / 1131. A. leave B. return C. stay D. find32. A. vegetables B. meat C. sandwiches D. soup33. A. rode B. caught C. took D. missed34. A. few B. one C. many D. none35. A. though B. so C. as D. if36. A. wanted B. hoped C. tried D. failed37. A. advice B. offer C. love D. money38. A. strange B. beautiful C. dark D. tall39. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides40. A. home B. forest C. temple D. bus41. A. anger B. excitement C. pleasure D. interest42. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. answer43. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes44. A. stopped B. stood C. waited D. sat45. A. delicious B. hot C. cold D. thick第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（A）A hunter found a piece of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt. He was pleased, but the only trouble was that the place was very difficult to get to. Then he went to the pilot of a small plane and asked him to take him there. The pilot made his living by carrying hunters to parts of the country where there were no roads and no railways.The pilot said, “I have flown over that part of the country on my way to other places, and I know that we can’t land anywhere between this river and these mountains.”“I thought you were a wonderful pilot,” said the hunter. “Some of my friends sai d you could land a plane on a stamp.”“That’s right,” answered the pilot. “I can land a plane where nobody else can. But I tell you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about.”“And what if I tell you that another pilot did land me there last spring?” said the hunter.“Is that true?” asked the pilot.“Yes, it is.”Well, this pilot could not let himself be beaten by another, so he agreed to take the hunter.When they reached the place, the hunter pointed out a small spot (地点) without trees in the middle of the forest. The pilot thought that there was not enough room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before, so down went the plane. When it landed, it turned right over onto its back. As the hunter climbed out, he smiled happily and said, “Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot managed it last time.”46. The hunter was happy because ________.A. he found a good place to huntB. he hunted a lot of animalsC. he became a good pilotD. he found a good pilot6 / 1147. Why did the hunter ask a pilot for help?A. Because the hunter did not like cars.B. Because the pilot knew the place well.C. Because the hunter could only go there by plane.D. Because the place could be reached faster by plane.48. What does the underlined part “you could land a plane on a stamp” mean?A. You could put a picture of a plane on a stamp.B. You could land on a place as small as a stamp.C. A stamp is a good place to land a plane.D. You could put a stamp on your plane.49. According to the passage, the pilot ________.A. was not a good oneB. was not brave enoughC. did not know where the place wasD. knew there was not enough space to land50. The pilot landed the plane, ________.A. but he was badly hurtB. and he felt very happyC. but he nearly broke the planeD. because he found a good place to do so（B）Liverpool city government want to clear the city of fat pigeons (鸽子). They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal food should be seeds （种子）and insects (昆虫), not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.The government want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible (负责) for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.Ten robot birds have been brought into the city centre to frighten the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical（机器的）birds —known as “robops” — will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different places. They look like a falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and move up and down their wings (翅膀) to frighten the pigeons. The government hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.51. Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________.A. birdsB. seedsC. insectsD. junk food52. What do Liverpool city government try to do?A. They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.B. They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.C. They want to keep robot birds instead of pigeons.D. They want people to keep the pigeons at home.53. The robot birds are used to ________.A. make the city colorfulB. help feed the pigeonsC. drive away the pigeonsD. take the place of pigeons54. This passage is most probably a(n) ________.A. noticeB. news reportC. short storyD. advertisement55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Robot BirdsB. Clean cityC. European Capital of CultureD. Junk food7 / 11（C）Choose ONL Y ONE pen pal for each person.56. Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Serbia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the politics in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time.The best pen pal for Peter would be ________.A. MaryB. Kim LeeC. JenniferD. Alessandro57. Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves travelling and wants to visit Asia in the near future and would likea pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland.The best pen pal for Stuart would be ________.A. Kim LeeB. PietroC. HelgaD. Jennifer58. Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different part of the world to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. The best pen pal for Tom would be ________.A. Kim LeeB. PietroC. JenniferD. Alessandro59. Jack, 27, is from London. His favorite pastime（娱乐）is learning languages. He goes to evening German and French classes and uses his computer to improve his German and French by visiting Internet sites. The best pen pal for Jack would be ________.A. MaryB. HelgaC. JenniferD. Alessandro60. Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like8 / 11using modern technology（技术）. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional way. The best pen pal for Elisabeth would be ________.A. MaryB. PietroC. HelgaD. Alessandro（D）Last week I asked my m um if I could go to a rock festival. “No”, she said. “The music will be too loud ... there’ll be crowds of people ... you won’t know anybody ...”These excuses were so poor that I decided there was some other secr et reason why she didn’t want me to go. After all, this is the first time my mum has ever shown any care about the dangers of loud music.I think Mum is worried about my going to the festival only because my friends and I will have to survive (生存) by ourselves for several days. This might not sound like a big challenge, but surviving means preparing food as well as eating it, putting tents up as well as sleeping in them...Mum has clearly realized that if I went to the festival I would soon find out how completely dependent on her I am. And once I realized I was unable to survive on my own, I would never leave home again. Then Mum would have a pathetic teenager / adult under her feet for the rest of her life.61. According to the writer, why did his mother refuse to let him go to the festival？A. She didn’t like loud music.B. S he wanted to go with him but she couldn’t.C. She knew something secret about the festival.D. She imagined the future results of letting him go.62. With whom did the son want to go to the festival?A. By himself.B. With his friends.C. With his teacher.D. With his mother.63. When they went to the festival, they would ________.A. lose their wayB. live in a hotelC. play rock musicD. meet many difficulties64. The mother realized that ________.A. her son would learn a lotB. her son would leave homeC. her son was very dependent on herD. she was very dependent on her son65. What does the underlined word “pathetic” in the last paragraph mean?A. 可怜的B. 成熟的C. 天真的D. 可爱的第五部分阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I asked a worker to help me repair an old farmhouse. After he had just finished a day of hard work, a flat tire (漏气的轮胎) made 71 lose an hour of his time. As I drove him home, he was72 and sat in silence.On arriving his home, he invited me in to 73 his family. As we walked to the front door, he stopped at a small tree, touching the branches（树枝）with both hands. When he opened the door, he had74 a lot. He smiled at his two small 75 and kissed his wife.76 , I asked him about what I had seen him do at the little tree.9 / 11“Oh, that’s my 77 tree,” he answered. “I know 78 I have troubles on the job, but those troubles have nothing to do with my wife and the children. So I just hang them on the tree every79 when I come home and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“It’s very funny,” he smiled. “80 I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t as many troubles there as I hung up the night before.”71. _________________ 72. _________________73. _________________ 74. _________________75. _________________ 76. _________________77. _________________ 78. _________________79. _________________ 80. _________________第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。