英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)

合集下载

英语语法精讲多练(英语语法一本通)附答案

英语语法精讲多练(英语语法一本通)附答案

【考试内容概述】第一节词类(冠词、名词、代词、数词)【冠词内容讲解】1.不定冠词a/an用法2.定冠词the的用法3.零冠词1.不定冠词 a / an用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。

表示个别或泛指的用法:【例1】How about taking _____ short break? I want to make _____call.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a『正确答案』D『答案解析』take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。

【例2】Christmas is _____ special holiday when _____ whole family are supposed to get together.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD.a; the『正确答案』D『答案解析』a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

注意:不定冠词还可用于固定短语中,在这些固定短语中,a 是不可缺少的一部分。

例如:have a seat 坐下in a hurry匆忙地have a good time 玩得开心have a cold /fever 感冒/发烧不定冠词还可以用在具体化的抽象名词前【例题】—How about _____ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____ success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填『正确答案』B『答案解析』the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。

success原为抽象名词,不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。

题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。

英语数词含答案解析百度文库

英语数词含答案解析百度文库

英语数词含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语数词1.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。

由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C。

【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。

2._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。

三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。

【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。

3.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。

ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

4.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。

人教版英语英语数词专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版英语英语数词专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版英语英语数词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语数词1.Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。

句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。

2._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。

三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。

【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。

3.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。

hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。

中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)

中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)

中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)Every one can be successful,but there are so many different ways.Which one could make it come true,it's up to yourself! Just try your best to do it!数词一、主要内容数词的定义,分类及用法二、知识要点1.定义:表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词。

2.分类:基数词和序数词(1)基数词:定义:表示数目或者数量多少的词。

用法:1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。

2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。

如: fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊, 13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。

3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。

如: sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊, 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。

4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。

5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如:148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six。

6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s。

如:600—six hundred,8百万—eight million。

7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:数词(含答案解析)

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:数词(含答案解析)

数词易错清单1. 确数和约数(1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数如:five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。

结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

如:hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。

2. 数词和冠词的关系(1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。

如:He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。

My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。

(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。

如:The monkey ate a second banana.这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。

(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。

如:You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。

3. “数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词,且被数词30修饰,故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意:汉字非常美,文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我,在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时,我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知,此处指多个汉字,故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意:那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意:在博物馆里,我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。

英语名词,代词,数词,介词和连词用法及习题答案

英语名词,代词,数词,介词和连词用法及习题答案

第一节名词及名词专项练习一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

二、可数名词和不可数名词(一)可数名词1. 一般情况下直接加sbook—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加escity— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses4. 以o结尾的,加s 或eszoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes5. 以f、fe 结尾的,先变f、fe为v 再加esleaf—leaves thief—thieves s helf—shelves life—lives6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet7. 单数和复数形式相同means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep8. 某国人的复数a. 中、日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japaneseb. 英、法变Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenc. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans(二)不可数名词1. 不能直接用数字表数量;2. 不能直接加a或an;3. 没有复数形式;4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;5. 可用“量词短语”表示,数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格(一)’s 所有格1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。

中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)

five o’clock 5:00 twenty-five past six 6:25 half past six 6:30 a quarter to seven 6:45 ten to seven 6:50
几点过几分
分钟数≤30分
几点差几分
分钟数≥30分
5
(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is) 算法 加法 加、减、乘、除号 加号是and/plus 例句
twice两倍 两倍用twice,三倍及以上用times three times三倍 four times四倍 点 “.”用point one point six 1.6 fifty percent 50%
4
小数
百分数
百分号“%”用percent
(四)时刻表达法(过past,差to读法)
整点
数词后加o’clock
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.
10
考点一
基数词 C) C.Class Three
1.(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end? —I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( A.Class Third B.Third Class
for a visit during holidays.( B )
A.thousand C.five thousands 3 . (2016· 中考改编 )Now , everybody , please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( B ) B.thousands of

(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述:名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many,few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。

具体规则如下图:a.单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b。

熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, foot—feet,tooth-teeth, mouse—mice, child—childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有单复数。

如:water, meat, air等。

在表示数量时,通常用以下方法。

1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

【英语】数词专题(含答案)

【英语】数词专题(含答案)

【英语】数词专题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.This cinema can offer seats to audience.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。

表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,thousands of,后接可数名词复数。

【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。

注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。

2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。

第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。

3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。

他是彼得的朋友。

他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。

分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。

2021中考英语专项复习专题:数词,附习题答案解析

2021中考英语专项复习专题:数词,附习题答案解析

2021中考英语专项复习专题:数词,附习题答案解析相信大家在英语语法的学习当中,都有过放弃的想法和念头,因为语法学起来实在是太枯燥了,没有学下去的信心甚至是勇气了。

所以就导致很多学生在初一初二开始,就开始对英语这门学科提不起兴趣,从而跟成绩好的学生形成一个较大的落差。

但是语法又对于英语学习来讲,又是一件重中之重的事情,语法词性即英语基础,基础掌握的多少,决定进阶学习能吸收得多少,不可能基础不抓好,不牢固,就想“一步登天”学习更深入的知识。

数词在词性当中相对其他词性来讲,是比较容易的,所以今天,王老师就给大家分享数词的解析以及练习(附答案)。

初中英语知识初中英语知识、听力、教学资料分享,助你提高英语成绩。

初一英语、初二英语、初三英语同步辅导7篇原创内容公众号中考专项复习专题五:数词本章节内容 1. 数词语法的基本框架2.数词在选择题中的运用3.数词的正确形式填空4.数词在句子中运用5.数词语篇填空1数词语法的基本框架(1)基数词:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101千百万十亿twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and onethousandmillionbillion(2)读数:108→one hundred and eight[注]:(1)百and十—个(3)基数词→序数词one two three four five eight ni ne twelve twenty thirty twenty-one forty-six 【答案】First second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth tw enty-first forty-first(4)百、千、百万、十亿的用法 1. hundred\thousand\ million\billion前有数字不加 1 。

中考英语备课指导:英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)

中考英语备课指导:英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations6. This is............. to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?— All right. Please give me ________.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's________.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about _______ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be_____.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's21. I'd like to have one of that________.A. writer's booksB. writer's bookC. writer booksD. writers' books22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glassesC. the glass, glassesD. glass, glass23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______.A. English, ChineseB. Englishman, ChinesesC. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese24. _________ telephoned this morning.A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father'sD. One of my father's friend25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______A. her hairB. the hairC. her hairsD. the hairs26. These are_________, and those are_______.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, GermenD. Japanese, Germans27. My sister was interested in________.A. stories of childrenB. children storiesC. children's storiesD. childrens' stories28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.A. dollarsB. moneyC. centD. moneys29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheepsD. cows and sheep30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.A. people, peopleB. persons, peopleC. people, personD. person, person31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.A. on Sunday afternoonsB. in Sunday afternoonC. on Sunday's afternoonD. in Sunday afternoons32. The church across the street has _________.C. 800-year historyD. the 800 years' history33. — I wish you________.— The same to you.A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journeyC. pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey .34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight.A. glass, a check-upB. glasses, check-upC. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up35. The store sells_______ of various brands.A. sport shoesB. sports shoesC. sports shoeD. sport shoe36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.A.The BrownB. Brown'sC. The BrownsD. The Browns'37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.A. Two coffeesB. The two coffeesC. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.A. an enough roomB. enough roomC. the enough roomD. enough a room39. About 200 students entered for _______.A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters raceC. a 100-meter-raceD. the 100 meters' race40. — All my to you.— It's________.A. thank, pleasureB. thank, the pleasureC. thanks, a pleasureD. thanks, all pleasure41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?A. SmithsB. the Smith'sC. Smiths'D. the Smiths42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.A. rose gardenB. rose's gardenC. roses gardenD. roses' garden43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with_____.A. heavy snow, snowB. a heavy snow, snowC. the heavy snow, the snowD. heavy snow, the snow44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.A. my teacherB. my teachersC. my teacher'sD. a teacher of mine45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.A. slices of breadB. slices of breadsC. breadsD. slice of bread46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-wordD. a five-hundred-words'47. At the New Year's party, I met______.A. some Mr Black's studentsB. Mr Black's some studentsC. some students of Mr Black'sD. some students of Mr Black48. She works in television as well as writes_______.A. the children's booksB. children's booksC. the children booksD. children books49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.A. the tea's cupB. the cup of the teaC. a cup of teaD. the tea cup50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bikeC. the weight of bikeD. the bike weight51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______.A. many homeworksB. much homeworkC. many of homeworksD. much of homework52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.A. grey hairB. grey hairsC. the grey hairD. the grey hairs53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.A. many troublesB. much troubleC. much of troubleD. many of troubles54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.A. woodB. woodsC. the woodD. the woods55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.A. physics' lessonsB. physics lessonsC. lessons of physicsD. physic's lessons56. — Did you have on the ship?— Yes, we had a lot of________.A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rainsC. bad weather, rainD. the bad weather, the rain57.— Would you have a little more__________?— No, thanks.A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes58.Many about movie stars are not true.A. news storyB. news storiesC. news' storiesD. stories of news59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.A. Metres, feetB. Metres, footC. Metre, footsD. Metre, feets60. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.DCABB DADBA CACAB BADDDAACCA DBADC ABDCA BABACDABCA ACBDA BABAB ACBAAIII 阅读虹口区二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。

初中英语语法数词、代词重难点讲义(含答案)

初中英语语法数词、代词重难点讲义(含答案)

初中英语语法数词、代词重难点讲义数词01基数词“基数词 + 单数可数名词 (+形容词)”可构成复合形容词,词与词之间要加连字符。

“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数目;hundreds/thousands/millions of表示泛指的数目。

表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时,常用逢十的基数词的复数形式表达。

02序数词序数词表示顺序,前面一般需加定冠词the,如the first day;序数词可与不定冠词a(n)连用,表示“又一,再一”,如a second time。

03分数表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。

“分数 + of + 限定词 + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“分数 + of + 限定词 + 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

经典习题1.The building has___floors and we live on the___floor.A.thirtieth;threeB.thirty;thirdC.thirty;threeD.thirtieth;third2.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives___Internet hits a day.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.thousand of3.—Don’t give up! Perhaps___hard task needs more of your effort.—I won’t. I’ll h ave___second try any way.A.an;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the4.— Mum,___of the apples___gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; haveB.one thirds; haveC.one third; hasD.first three; has5.In our city, the number of the teachers___about 2,000, but only about___of them are men teachers.A.is; seven hundredsB.are; seven hundredC.is; seven hundredD.are; seven hundreds参考答案:1-5 BBBAC代词01人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。

英语专题讲义

英语专题讲义

英语专题讲义专题一名词 (1)专题二代词 (4)专题三动词的时态 (6)专题四形容词和副词 (12)专题五数词和冠词 (12)专题六介词 (17)专题七连词 (21)专题八并列句和名词性从句 (26)专题九判断正误 (28)专题十完形填空 (29)专题十一阅读理解 (38)专题十二用词的适当形式填空 (49)专题十三完成句子 (51)专题十四写作 (53)专题一、名词一、单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread2 that pair of new expensive? (二中分班考试)A. Is…shoeB. Are…shoeC. Is…shoesD. Are…shoes3. There are many in that basketA. tomatoB. potatoesC. breadD. rice4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. ( 101学校分班考试)A. Ger men,EnglishB. German,EnglishC. Germans,EnglishmenD. Ger men,English mans5. Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home:(八中分班考试)A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minutes’ walkC. 25 minute walkD.25 minutes’ walk6. Oh,dear. I forgot the twoA. room's numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers7. mothers couldn't go to the meeting,because they have gone to Shanghai.(人大附中分班考试)A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's8. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. his uncleB. his uncle'sC. his unclesD. aunt's9.A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's10. These have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor11. British people eat a lot,and they are usually coked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes12. Can you imagine what life will be like in time? (人大附中分班考试)A.20 years'B. 20 year'sC.20—years'D.20—years13. —Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the of cating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end14. When I hurriedly got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC.spaceD. room15.——What sport do you like best?——Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board! (北大附中分班考试)A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a funisitD. What funit is16. he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A .What a good adviceB .How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空。

九年级英语(下)语法专题 名词和数词

九年级英语(下)语法专题 名词和数词

九年级(下)语法专题名词和数词名词【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。

一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1) 一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book → books,girl → girls,boy → boyspen → pens, doctor → doctors, dog → dogs(2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es,例如:bus → buses,class → classes,box → boxes,watch → watches,brush → brushes(3) 以ce, se, ze, (d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city → cities, factory → factories, country → countries, family →families注意:以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy → boys, day → days(5) 以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero → heroes,potato → potatoes,tomato → tomatoes注意:词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo → zoos,radio → radios还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo → photos,piano → pianos(6) 以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife → knives,leaf → leaves, half → halves注意:复数词尾s(或es) 的读音方法如下表所示:在/s/ /z/ 等辅音后/iz/glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches, faces在/b/ /d/ // /v/等浊辅音后/z/ beds, dogs, cities, knives(7) 少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man → men,woman → women,tooth → teethfoot → feet,child → children,mouse → mice注意:◇与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

中考英语语法令狐采学(名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.):表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词:one, two, three, hundred,序数词:first, second, third,量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of,5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

系词:am, is,are,半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如:be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

(最新整理)初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)

(最新整理)初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)

后缀—eth。
3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。
如:fifty—first(第五十一)。
4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第
八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。
注意:
1.序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。
例如:
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
70 seventy
基数词如下表所示。
seven
1 one 11 eleven
100 a hundred
8
18 eighteen
80 eighty
2 two 12
20
1000 a thousand
eight
twelve twenty
9
19 nineteen
90 ninety
3
13
30
1,000,000 a million
5.1000 以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加 and,最后写 基数词的用法:
十位数和个位数。
1。 基数词在句中的作用
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。
基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾
在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万"、“亿" 语(介宾)、表语、同位语等.
thousand million=a billion。
I want eight。 我 要 八 个 。 ( 作 宾 语 ) There are eight
6.多位数的读法:
boats in the lake。 湖里有八条小船.(作定语)

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。

科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词,且被数词30修饰,故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意:汉字非常美,文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我,在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时,我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知,此处指多个汉字,故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意:那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意:在博物馆里,我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。

英语数词形式讲解及答案解析

英语数词形式讲解及答案解析

英语数词形式讲解及答案解析一、初中英语数词1.Two ____________students are from Korea.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. hundredsD. hundred of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。

hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和of连用,hundreds of,成百上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查整数的表达。

注意识记hundred的词义和用法。

2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。

thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查整数的表达。

注意识记thousand的用法。

3.It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.A. fifthB. fiveC. fifthsD. the five【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这是我第五次参观顺丰公园,我想第六次去参观。

A序数词,第五,B基数词,五,根据the定冠词可知,定冠词后是序数词,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。

4.______ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve years oldD. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations6. This is............. to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?— All right. Please give me ________.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's________.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about _______ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be_____.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's21. I'd like to have one of that________.A. writer's booksB. writer's bookC. writer booksD. writers' books22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glassesC. the glass, glassesD. glass, glass23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______.A. English, ChineseB. Englishman, ChinesesC. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese24. _________ telephoned this morning.A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father'sD. One of my father's friend25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______A. her hairB. the hairC. her hairsD. the hairs26. These are_________, and those are_______.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, GermenD. Japanese, Germans27. My sister was interested in________.A. stories of childrenB. children storiesC. children's storiesD. childrens' stories28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.A. dollarsB. moneyC. centD. moneys29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheepsD. cows and sheep30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.A. people, peopleB. persons, peopleC. people, personD. person, person31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.A. on Sunday afternoonsB. in Sunday afternoonC. on Sunday's afternoonD. in Sunday afternoons32. The church across the street has _________.C. 800-year historyD. the 800 years' history33. — I wish you________.— The same to you.A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journeyC. pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey .34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight.A. glass, a check-upB. glasses, check-upC. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up35. The store sells_______ of various brands.A. sport shoesB. sports shoesC. sports shoeD. sport shoe36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.A.The BrownB. Brown'sC. The BrownsD. The Browns'37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.A. Two coffeesB. The two coffeesC. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.A. an enough roomB. enough roomC. the enough roomD. enough a room39. About 200 students entered for _______.A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters raceC. a 100-meter-raceD. the 100 meters' race40. — All my to you.— It's________.A. thank, pleasureB. thank, the pleasureC. thanks, a pleasureD. thanks, all pleasure41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?A. SmithsB. the Smith'sC. Smiths'D. the Smiths42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.A. rose gardenB. rose's gardenC. roses gardenD. roses' garden43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with_____.A. heavy snow, snowB. a heavy snow, snowC. the heavy snow, the snowD. heavy snow, the snow44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.A. my teacherB. my teachersC. my teacher'sD. a teacher of mine45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.A. slices of breadB. slices of breadsC. breadsD. slice of bread46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-wordD. a five-hundred-words'47. At the New Year's party, I met______.A. some Mr Black's studentsB. Mr Black's some studentsC. some students of Mr Black'sD. some students of Mr Black48. She works in television as well as writes_______.A. the children's booksB. children's booksC. the children booksD. children books49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.A. the tea's cupB. the cup of the teaC. a cup of teaD. the tea cup50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bikeC. the weight of bikeD. the bike weight51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______.A. many homeworksB. much homeworkC. many of homeworksD. much of homework52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.A. grey hairB. grey hairsC. the grey hairD. the grey hairs53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.A. many troublesB. much troubleC. much of troubleD. many of troubles54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.A. woodB. woodsC. the woodD. the woods55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.A. physics' lessonsB. physics lessonsC. lessons of physicsD. physic's lessons56. — Did you have on the ship?— Yes, we had a lot of________.A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rainsC. bad weather, rainD. the bad weather, the rain57.— Would you have a little more__________?— No, thanks.A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes58.Many about movie stars are not true.A. news storyB. news storiesC. news' storiesD. stories of news59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.A. Metres, feetB. Metres, footC. Metre, footsD. Metre, feets60. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.DCABB DADBA CACAB BADDDAACCA DBADC ABDCA BABACDABCA ACBDA BABAB ACBAAIII 阅读虹口区二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。

相关文档
最新文档