新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇

一、Education教育

二、Technology科技

三、Media媒体

四、Success 成功

五、Work 工作

六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友

八、Old vs. Y oung

九、Transportation 交通

十、Environment 环境

十一、Money 金钱

十二、Leisure 休闲

十三、Family 家庭

十四、Animals 动物

十五、Food 食物

十六、Safety安全

十七、Health健康

十八、Food 食物

一、Education教育

作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course

学分n. credit

青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent

适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply

团队精神team spirit

独立思考think independently

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

学生的反馈students’ feedback

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance

通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist

全面发展的adj. well-rounded

多才多艺的adj. versatile

为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

工科n. engineering

学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact

自制力n. self-discipline

小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education

职业教育vocational education

学校给学生的教育n. schooling

学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)

心理的adj. psychological

参与n. participation

熟练掌握……be proficient in

榜样role model 同龄人n. peer

对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective

家长给小孩的教育n. parenting

批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original

表现出色perform well

为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for

评估n. evaluation

对…非常好的掌握n. mastery

好奇心n. curiosity

精英n. elite

应试教育test-oriented education

富于想象力的imaginative

无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate

给人动力的adj. motivating

未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture

促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development

心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth

传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught

就业技能employable skills

填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students

死记硬背learn things by rote

责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility

记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws

盲从follow sth. blindly

限制创造力的发展extinguish creativity

打击学生的积极性dampen the students’enthusiasm/ frustrate the students

塑造某人的性格mold one’s character

来自其他同学的压力peer pressure

逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically

课外活动extra-curricular activities

理论知识theoretical knowledge

阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate

具体一门课的内容n. syllabus

二、Technology科技

非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art

尖端的adj. cutting-edge

彻底变革vt. revolutionize

大规模生产mass-production

省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical

深刻改变vt. transform

突破n. breakthrough

打破（传统的）界限break boundaries

无限的可能endless possibilities

发展v.&n. advance

信息过剩information overload

信息爆炸information explosion

自给自足n. self-sufficiency

不可想象的adj. inconceivable/unbelievable 可利用的adj. available

耐用的adj. durable

常规的adj. conventional

加速speed up/ accelerate

生产，制造vt. manufacture

采用vt. adopt

网络银行（业务）online banking

生物技术n. biotechnology

克隆v. clone

太空探索space exploration/ space probe

以惊人的速度at a staggering/an amazing rate

器官移植organ transplant (transplantation) 卫星satellite

信息时代the information age ( or era)

互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet

科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ /progressions

三、Media媒体

报道n. coverage

有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy

信息量大的adj. informative

娱乐性强的adj. entertaining

商品n. commodity

隐私n. privacy 记者n. journalists

新闻界the press 澄清vt. clarify

审查n. censorship 名人n. ( pl.) celebrities 完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world

（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt. sway

真人秀reality show 情景喜剧n. sitcom 肥皂剧soap opera 综艺节目variety show 时事current affairs 丑闻n. scandals

过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents

有误导性的adj. misleading/ distorted

报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in detail

夸大事件exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportions

公正客观的objective and balanced

揭露v. expose/ reveal

侵犯隐私violate someone’s privacy

毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation

掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over

可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy

道德准则code of conduct

无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent

处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight

传闻n. gossip

四、Success 成功

决心n. determination 座右铭n. motto

名望n. fame 不幸n. misfortune

残疾的adj. disabled 对手n. rival

在某方面成功succeed in sth.

态度n. attitude 毅力n. perseverance 逆境n. adversity/ hardship

决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive

身份和地位的象征status symbol

战略，行动安排n. strategy