雅思听力必备情景词汇
雅思听力场景基础词汇
House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产，财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间（单床）twin room 双人间（两个床）bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室兼起居室）living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室（带厕所）shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱（管）tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning（中央）空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油（色）客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜1-11wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size （超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机，烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据2-11Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游，指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生（小姐）ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室，候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险，远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通3-11traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stockings短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥4-11Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain（背疼）stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药（sleeping pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗，疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的5-11Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业，主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表，年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生6-11Master of Arts / Science文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术，学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三，年少的Senior 大四作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experiment试验，实验exploration探险，考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局，排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要，概要section / chapter章节，部分draft草稿revise / correction修改，修正proofreading校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的，灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度，规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客（主）观性考试final exam / midterm test期末（中）考试open / close book / open note exam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义，传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal survey ???case study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的，定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio/ Fitness Center / Fitness Room /Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心7-11Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产，房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征，专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技，工艺distribution分散，分布energy能量current水流，电流image镜像capacity容积，容量reverse反转，推翻isolate隔离，孤立calculation计算，推算divert转移conjunction连接，联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪，描绘concentration专心，集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demonstrate说明，演示vacancy空白，空虚disguise伪装，装扮attachment附属物，附着creativity创造力mission使命，任务composition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿，模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与，牵涉footprint足迹context背景，上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的，高级的，独家报道participate参加representative代表，代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变，转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉，轰动verdict裁定，评估factor因素pretension主张，意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的pale苍白的，淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的，义务的optical视觉的，光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的，动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍，关卡8-11Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种，多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志，期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction（非）小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门（放）时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》（英国）Observer《观察家报》（美国）Independent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字，类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器，班长，(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡，显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的9-11专名Names人名（至少会读）GeneralSurname / last / family name姓initial缩写，最初的namelist名单Thomson汤姆森City城市（至少会读）UK(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)英国England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Wales威尔士Bristol布里斯托尔（记住拼写）Birmingham伯明翰Cambridge剑桥Oxford牛津Edinburgh爱丁堡Liverpool利物浦London伦敦Manchester曼切斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德York约克Australia澳大利亚America美国U.S.A. United State U.S.S.R.苏联Alaska阿拉斯加Atlanta亚特兰大Boston波士顿Chicago芝加哥Hawaii夏威夷Los Angeles洛杉矶New York纽约Seattle西雅图Canada加拿大Alberta艾伯塔Montreal蒙特利尔Ontario安大略Ottawa渥太华Quebec魁北克Toronto多伦多Vancouver温哥华Amsterdan阿姆斯特丹Athens雅典Bali巴厘岛Bankok曼谷Berlin柏林Caribbean加勒比Mediterranean地中海Seoul首尔，汉城Vienna维也纳Tokyo东京British / English英国人German德国人GermanyNew Zealander新西兰New ZealandAmerican美国人AmericaIndian印度人IndiaSpanish西班牙人SpainMalaysia马来西亚Polish波兰人PolandSwedish瑞典人SwedenDanish丹麦人DanmarkIrish爱尔兰人IrelandTurkish土耳其人TurkeyCanadian加拿大人CanadaAustrian奥地利人AustriaRussian俄罗斯人RussiaAustralian澳大利亚人AustraliaChinese中国人ChinaJapanese日本人JapanVietnamese缅甸人VietnamPortuguese葡萄牙人PortugalIraqi伊拉克人IraqKuwaiti科威特人KuwaitPakistani巴基斯坦人PakistanArabic阿拉伯人ArabFrench法国人FranceSwiss瑞士人SwitzerlandGreek希腊人GreeceDutch荷兰人Holland / NetherlandsThai泰国人ThailandEgyptian埃及人EgyptItalian意大利人ItalySingaporean新加坡人SingaporeRome罗马Indonesia印度尼西亚passport number护照号码passport-sized photos护照尺寸的照片weight体重accent方言visa签证ID / identification / identity身份证driving / driver's license / licence驾驶执照date of birth出生年月日,age年龄blood type血型height身高marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址English proficiency英语水平date of arrival / departure到达/出发日期signature签名Continent大洲/ Ocean大洋Africa非洲Europe欧洲Asia亚洲America美洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲Atlantic Ocean大西洋Pacific Ocean太平洋Indian Ocean印度洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋Tropical Zone热带Temperate Zone温带Frigid Zone寒带Alps阿尔卑斯山Amazon亚马逊河Hymalayas / Mount Everest喜马拉雅山Mississippi River密西西比河Nile尼罗河Rocky Mountain落基山脉Sahara撒哈拉沙漠Seine塞纳河Thames泰晤士河Yangtze River长江South Pole南极点equator赤道longitude经度latitude维度tropics zone热带temperate zone温带frigid zone寒带province省county县10-11state州time时间National Holiday法定假日century世纪decade十年per annum每年（=per year）quarter季度，一刻钟，1/4 monthly每月的fortnight半月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekdays工作日weekend周末midmorning / midday / noon中午measurement测量Metre米naught / zero / null / nill零percent百分比area / zip code区号fax传真Centimetre厘米Millimetre毫米Gramme克Pound磅Foot英尺Inch英寸Litre升Acre英亩Mile英里Square平方Hectare公顷Ounce盎司7-fold 7倍的size形状triangle三角形rectangle / rectangular矩形circle / circular圆形，圈square正方形star星形pentagon五边形radius半径angle角度Olympic games奥运会satellite卫星sun恒星meteor流星comet彗星planet行星Jupiter木星11-11。
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
指路，指示方向描述人的'外表，衣着 be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/alongtill you meet
沿一直走，直到 Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sbs lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和.相对 Swearter
套头衫，运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在的前面/后面 Slim。
雅思听力_听力常用场景词
雅思听力_听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词，你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
雅思听力场景词汇-有中文释义
House -Renti n g 租房landl o rd / landl a dy (女)房东 tenan t 房客neigh b our 邻居 resid e nt / citiz e n / inhab i tant / dwell e r 居民 Feeswater / gas / elect r icit y / telep h one bill utili t y bill 水电费 rent 租金 depos i t 押金 laund r y fee 洗衣费 incom i ng call 来电 Locat i on 位置 rural / count r y / villa g e 乡村 subur b / outsk i rts 郊区 subur b an 郊区的 urban / downt o wn / city centr e 城市 addre s s 地址 livin g quart e r 生活区 road/stree t /avenu e /lane/drive 街道 alley 小巷 for sale 待售 for lease / rent 待租 refun d able 可归还 noisy 吵闹 shade 树荫 black o ut 停电House alter a tion 房屋改造 room alloc a tion 房屋分配 prope r ty 资产，财产 enqui r y 咨询 settl e 定居 contr a ct 合同 conta c t numbe r 联系号码 Uplan d Stree t Kays Stree t Green w ay RoadCoteh e le House 考特黑尔宅第（英国） Accom m odat i on 住宿 stude n t hoste l 学生宿舍dormi t ory (dorm)学生宿舍stude n t resid e ncehomes t ay 寄宿家庭 youth hoste l 青年旅店 flat / apart m ent 公寓 studi o apart m ent 单间公寓singl e bedro o m 单人间doubl e bedro o m 双人间（单床） twin room 双人间（两个床） bedsi t / bedsi t ting room单间（卧室兼起居室）livin g room 客厅 share d kitch e n 公用厨房 bathr o om 浴室（带厕所）showe r space 淋浴室 garag e 车库 study 书房 store r oom 储藏室 laund r y room 洗衣房entra n ce hall / lobby / foyer 大厅 court y ard 庭院 basem e nt 地下室 fire door / fire escap e 安全出口corri d or / hallw a y / porch / aisle 走廊slopi n g ramp 斜坡 balco n y 阳台 fount a in 喷泉 Foodrefre s hmen t 茶点 speci a l food / dieta r y requi r emen t 对于食物特殊要求veget a rian / veget a ble only / vegan 素食的no red meat （印度人）不吃牛羊肉 break f ast lunch dinne r meal brunc h 早午饭 estat e 房产 房屋结构mulli o ned windo w 直棂窗 wall 墙壁 ceili n g 天花板 roof 屋顶 sun sheet 阳光板skyli g ht 天窗 switc h 开关gate / door 门 doorb e ll 门铃 peeph o le 猫眼 fence 篱笆chimn e y (stack )烟囱（管） tile 瓦片 brick 砖头Facil i ty / Equip m ent / Appar a tus 设备close circu i t telev i sion / video surve i llan c e 闭路电视监控系统 air condi t ione r / condi t ioni n g （中央）空调 heate r / stove / radia t or 取暖器 firep l ace 壁炉 heati n g 取暖 stuff y 空气不流通 airy 通风的 venti l atio n 通风 stair 楼梯 escal a tor 自动扶梯 lift / eleva t or 电梯 ladde r 梯子 pool 水池 paddi n g pool 戏水池rubbi s h / dust / conta m inan t 垃圾 decor a tion 装饰 unfur n ishe d 没有配家具的 cream 奶油（色） 客厅carpe t / rug 地毯 lamp 灯 cushi o n 垫子 firep l ace 壁炉 table 桌子cha i r 椅子 sofa / couch 沙发 coffe e table 咖啡桌 armch a ir 扶手椅 stere o syste m 立体声 telev i sion 电视digit a l TV set 数字电视 perso n al compu t er 个人电脑 (ceili n g) fan 吊扇卧室bookca se书橱cabine t橱柜wardro be衣柜closet衣橱QueenSize / King Size（超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet床单mattre ss 床垫blanke t 毛毯curtai n 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensi ls器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸waterpipe水管runnin g water自来水dishwa sher洗碗机squeez er榨汁机microw ave oven 微波炉toaste r吐司机，烤面包机refrig erato r / fridge / freeze r 冰箱卫生间shower淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtu b浴缸deterg ent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampo o香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor/ shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleane r吸尘器washin g machin e 洗衣机waterheater热水器ashtra y烟灰缸Occupa ncy占据Travel ling旅游Genera ljourne y / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passen ger旅客guide导游，指南member ship会员资格recrea tion/ entert ainme nt娱乐packag e tour团队游free tour自由行busine ss trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景econom y / touris t class经济舱busine ss class商务舱first/ VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layove r / stopov er中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connec ting-flight转机airpor t tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destin ation目的地termin al终点站notice board通知板fare票价extracharge / surcha rge附加费air host / hostes s空中先生（小姐）ground stewar d地勤stewar d/stewar dess男（女）乘务员seat reserv ation/ assign ment/ arrang ement定座fullin g-booked满了undern eath/ unders ide / bottom 底部lounge休息室，候机厅Touris t Attrac tion旅游景点hotspo t / highli ght热点scenic spot / view point景点histor ic(al) intere st历史遗迹sights eeing观光landsc ape风景seasca pe scener y海景viewpo int / look-up point观景台herita ge遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathed ral大教堂mounta in resort山林风景区botani cal garden植物园art galler y画廊concer t音乐会museum博物馆ancien t temple古寺themepark主题公园organi c farm有机农场harbou r 海港beach/ coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatr e剧院aquari um水族馆amusem ent park游乐园orchar d果园ice rink旱冰场watermill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reserv oir水库Town Hall市政大厅govern ment政府Post Office邮局Telete ch电信GreatBarrie r Reef大堡礁Stoneh enge巨石阵Studio Theatr e演播剧场Footbr idge人行小桥Sydney OperaHouse悉尼歌剧院Towerof London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainfo rest雨林swamp/ marsh/ wetlan d沼泽desert沙漠grassl and草原bush灌木丛hillyarea丘陵地带waterf all 瀑布Schedu le / Itiner ary / Route/Agenda / Timeta ble日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoo rs户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excurs ion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtri p郊游expedi tion探险，远征运动cyclin g骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbi ng / cliffwalks攀岩bungee jumpin g蹦极跳hang-glidin g滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scubadiving（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skatin g滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badmin ton羽毛球rowing划船volley ball排球basket ball篮球tabletennis兵乓球squash壁球joggin g慢跑住宿motel/ hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakf ast早餐旅店Sea View Restau rant海景餐馆cottag e / cabin/ lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandar in普通话Canton ese粤语Public Transp ortat ion公共交通traffi c交通traffi c jam交通堵塞ride bicycl e骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane/ aircra ft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway/ underg round/ tube / Metro地铁railwa y statio n火车站commut er乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡carava n大篷车tram有轨电车rivercruise游艇游览helico pter直升飞机submar ine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttl e bus班车airpor t limous ine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullma n / sleepi ng-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车expres s快车Centra l Statio n中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothe s休闲服sports wear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathin g suit / swimmi ng costum e泳衣watch手表sweate r毛衣rainco at雨衣trouse rs/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stocki ngs短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带neckla ce项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullov er套衫jumper上衣underw ear内衣pajama s睡衣sandal s凉鞋slippe rs拖鞋sneake rs运动鞋携带物品sungla sses太阳镜mosqui to net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telesc ope / binocu lars(双筒)望远镜FirstAid kit急救箱torch/ flashl ight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleepi ng bag睡袋backpa ck双肩背包tent帐篷compas s指南针insect repell ent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机batter y电池注意事项stinge r带刺的东西sunbur nt太阳晒伤的Activi ties活动picnic野餐barbec ue 烧烤karaok e卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instru ment乐器jazz爵士乐classi cal古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animat ed cartoo ns动画片traged y悲剧romanc e浪漫故事片scienc e fictio n科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaok e卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxoph one萨克斯管flute笛子electr ic keyboa rd电子琴mime哑剧art festiv al艺术节perfor mance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audien ce观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orches tra管弦乐队sympho ny交响乐concer to协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedi an喜剧演员acroba t杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebr ity名人main attrac tion压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpt ure雕塑potter y / porcel ain / china/ cerami cs / crocke ry陶器drumme r鼓手portra it人物肖像landsc ape风景画traged y悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotli ght聚光灯conduc tor指挥Diseas e疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidem ic流行病chroni c慢性的acute急性的tootha che牙疼backac he背疼headac he头疼back pain（背疼）stomac hache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heartdiseas e心脏病flu / influe nza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumo nia肺炎livertroubl e肝炎arthri tis 关节炎diabet es糖尿病diarrh ea腹泻Choler a霍乱lepros y麻风病Sympto m / Syndro me症状allerg y过敏cough咳嗽runny/ stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infect ion感染insomn ia失眠vomit/ throwup呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depres sion忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsi ness困倦fatigu e疲劳lump肿块indige stion消化不良sprain / twiste d扭伤elbow肘部disloc ation脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fractu re 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiffneck脖子发僵obesit y肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldne ss秃顶pregna nt怀孕Drug / Medica tion/ Medici ne药物check医生检查prescr ibe开药instru ction s注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibi otics抗生素side effect副作用painki ller镇痛剂安眠药（sleepi ng pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsul e胶囊ointme nt药膏mixtur e合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitami n维生素aspiri n阿司匹林antibi otic抗生素penici llin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambula nce救护车soluti on解答pharma cy/ chemis t's / drug store药店Treatm ent / Therap y治疗，疗法acupun cture针灸vein静脉inject ion注射thermo meter体温计needle针头ward病房bandag e绷带operat ion手术case histor y病历metabo lism新陈代谢ligame nt韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacter ia细菌Health care健康保健疾病起因occupa tiona l factor s职业的原因workin g irregu lar hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignora nce of theirbody对身体的忽视life expect ancy预期寿命intern al clockdisord er生物钟紊乱unsoci al hours社交时间depres sion抑郁family proble ms家庭问题high pressu re家庭的压力unheal thy lifest yle不良生活习惯stress manage ment压力管理hectic节奏快anxiou s焦虑depres sed抑郁Clinic诊所dentis t牙医Practi ce私人诊所Genera l practi tione r全科执业医师surgeo n外科医生physic ian内科医生vet / veteri nary兽医oculis t / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagno sis诊断prescr iptio n / prescr ibe处方virus病毒consul tatio n检查eyesig ht视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊 Clinic Area门诊部 Out-patien t Depart ment门诊检验 OPD Labora tory门诊注射室Outpat ientInject ion诊室 Consul tingRoom其他bury埋葬night mare噩梦disabl ed残疾的Academ ic 学术Orient ation Meetin g新生报到会orient ation talkin g / tour 情况介绍expect ation期待openin g ceremo ny开学典礼gradua tionceremo ny 毕业典礼closeceremo ny / commen cemen t闭幕式enroll ment注册regist ratio n注册check-in 签到applic ation form 申请表letter of recomm endat ion 推荐信letter of accept ance录取通知书intern ation al studen t /overse a(s) studen t国际/海外学生Course课程term / semest er / trimes ter学期curric ulum课程（表）approv al 批准entryrequir ement入学要求academ ic durati ons 学业年限tuitio n 学费charge / expens e / fee / toll / fare费用course number课程代码modula r course模块课程specia lised/ specia listcourse专业课程select ive / electi ve / option al course s 选修课requir ed / compul sorycourse s必修课exempt ion 免修traini ng course培训课程prepar atory course预科课程profes siona l 专业的vocati onal职业的dual major双专业major专业，主修minor辅修course arrang ement课程安排timeta ble时间表course schedu le课程安排course outlin e 课程大纲course focus课程重点teachi ng materi al教材teachi ng approa ch教学方法Subjec t 学科分类Arts 文科Humani ties人文学科Social scienc e 社会科学Scienc es 理科Engine ering course工科Medica l course医科Agrono my 农学Natura l scienc e /physic al scienc e自然科学文科Politi cs 政治学Econom ics 经济学Sociol ogy 社会学Anthro polog y 人类学Litera ture文学Law 法学Philos ophy哲学Histor y 历史Archae ology考古学Financ e 金融学Lingui stics语言学Educat ion 教育学Busine ss 商务Bankin g 银行学Hotel/ Hospit ality manage ment酒店管理Chrono logy年表，年代学理科Mathem atics / Maths数学Statis tics统计学Accoun ting会计学Physic s 物理学Chemis try 化学Biolog y 生物学Botany植物学Bioche mistr y 生物化学Ecolog y 生态学Geneti cs 遗传学Astron omy 天文学Planet ology行星学Geogra phy地理学Geolog y 地质学Oceano graph y 海洋学Electr onics电子学Archit ectur e 建筑学Psycho logy心理学工科Electr onicengine ering电子信息工程Mechan icalengine ering机械工程Chemic al engine ering化学工程Civilengine ering土木工程Comput er scienc e 计算机科学Archit ectur e / archit ecton ics 建筑学Irriga tion水利Mechan ics 力学Commun icati on engine ering通信工程Enviro nment al engine ering环境工程Design设计Engine ering工程学医科Surger y 外科学Medici ne 内科学Paedia trics儿科学Nursin g 护理专业Physio logy生理学农业Agricu lture农学Hortic ultur e 园艺学Forest ry 林学Farmin g 畜牧Aquicu lture水产养殖课程级别levelof course s 课程级别intens ive readin g精读extens ive readin g泛读introd uctor y 预备级的beginn er / primar y 初级的fundam ental基本原理的elemen tary基础的interm ediat e 中级的second ary 次高级的advanc ed 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time studen t全日制/业余学生in advanc e预先文凭diplom a 文凭degree学位certif icate证书underg radua te 本科生Bachel or 学士gradua te studen t / postgr aduat e 研究生Master of Arts / Scienc e文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后学术，学院Pre-school educat ion 学前教育Nurser y 托儿所Tertia ry / colleg e educat ion 大学教育instit ute / school学院polyte chnic school理工学院Freshm an 大一新生Sophom ore 大二Junior大三，年少的Senior大四作业assign ment/ course work/ homewo rk作业paper/ thesis / disser tatio n 论文essay小论文projec t 项目intern ship/ fieldtrip / practi ce实习charit y慈善事业speech演讲lectur e 讲座tutori al 辅导课程semina r 研讨会virtua l learni ng虚拟学习theore tical study理论研究presen tatio n (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experi ment试验，实验explor ation探险，考察defens e答辩public ity宣传要求explan ation解释groupdiscus sion集体讨论venue聚会地点journa l读书笔记powerp oint/ slide幻灯片layout布局，排版struct ure结构syllab us大纲profil e 简介summar y / abstra ct摘要，概要sectio n / chapte r章节，部分draft草稿revise / correc tion修改，修正proofr eadin g校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadli ne最后期限flexib le 可变通的，灵活的extens ion延期word-proces sed文字处理gramma r语法techni cal terms/ vocabu lary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assess ment/ evalua tion评估standa rd / criter ion / criter ia(pl.)标准dimens ion 维度，规格attend ance/ partic ipati on 出勤quiz小测验dictat ion听写object ive / subjec tiveexam客（主）观性考试finalexam / midter m test期末（中）考试open / closebook / open noteexam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / writte n test口（笔）试placem ent test分级考试score/ mark成绩credit (point)学分schola rship奖学金grant助学金excell ence优秀pass及格fail不及格cheati ng 作弊plagia rism/ copy剽窃resit重考the expell ed/drop out退学review回顾handou t讲义，传单调查invest igati on/ survey调查研究resear ch approa ch / method s /method ology研究方法questi onnai re 问卷调查observ ation观测teleph one survey/ face-to-faceinterv iews访问postal surveycase study案例分析poll 民意调查respon dents/ interv iewee回答者opinio n 观点prefer ence偏好drawba cks缺点feedba ck反馈quanti tativ e 数量的，定量的statis tical ly valid统计学上有效的datum/ data 数据databa se数据库analys is 分析interp retat ion 解释hypoth esis假设instru ction指示theory理论studyaid教学用具Facult y / Staff全体教工divisi on / depart ment系facult y 院系Studen t Union学生会(studen t后面没有's)counci l / commit tee委员会tutor/ adviso r / mentor导师lectur er讲师associ ate / vice profes sor 副教授Direct or of Studie s 教学主管princi pal / presid ent 校长chance llor名誉校长headma ster/ headmi stres s小学校长dean 主任coordi nator协调员counse llor顾问Teachi ng Assist ant / TA助教Instru ctor指导员School Consul tant老师Campus校园Recept ion 接待处FrontDesk前台Main Buildi ng / Hall主楼Lectur e Theatr e / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnas ium / Keep-fit Studio/ Fitnes s Center / Fitnes s Room / Workou t Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心Common Room 公共休息室Confer enceRoom / Centre/ hall会议室Safety Office / Securi ty Post保卫处Lab / Labora tory实验室Self Access Centre/ Room自学中心Admini strat ing office /admini strat ion buildi ng行政办公室Stadiu m 体育馆Recrea tionCentre娱乐中心Teachi ng buildi ng 教学楼Audito rium会堂footba ll pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landma rk标志性建筑Audio-VideoCentre视听中心New Studen t Enroll ment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsag ent's报刊亭premis es房产，房屋playgr ound操场surrou nding s / circum stanc e 环境lawn草地parkin g lot停车场Head Office总部StudyAid教学用具projec tor幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragme nt碎片imitat ion仿制品manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contes t竞赛docume ntary纪录片cutler y刀具featur e特征，专题片subtit le字幕invent ory详细目录Studie s of Scienc e理科学习intern al clock生物钟techno logy科技，工艺distri butio n分散，分布energy能量curren t水流，电流image镜像capaci ty容积，容量revers e反转，推翻isolat e隔离，孤立calcul ation计算，推算divert转移conjun ction连接，联合vary变化Studie s of Arts 文科学习overla p部分重叠slang俚语proced ure过程trace追踪，描绘concen trati on专心，集中intell igenc e智力commun icati on交流rule规则matchi ng搭配enthus iasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demons trate说明，演示vacanc y空白，空虚disgui se伪装，装扮attach ment附属物，附着creati vity创造力missio n使命，任务compos ition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节suppor t支持mistak e错误simula tion模仿，模拟transl ate翻译interf ace界面involv e参与，牵涉footpr int足迹contex t背景，上下文mood情绪purpos e目标exclus ive专用的，高级的，独家报道partic ipate参加repres entat ive代表，代表性的descri be / descri ption描述strate gy策略outcom e结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整conver t into转变，转化issue问题discip line纪律cite引用sort分类sensat ion感觉，轰动verdic t裁定，评估factor因素preten sion主张，意图priori tize优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modifi catio n减轻astray歧途overco me克服initia tive主动权propor tion比例trail足迹indica te暗示exagge rate夸张seek寻找branch分支tensio n紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massiv e大量的altern ative供替代的pale苍白的，淡的eligib le合适的volunt ary自愿的，义务的optica l视觉的，光学的confid entia l机密的dynami c有活力的，动态的Social Affair s / Matter社会事务sponso r赞助drop-out逃学warn警告accide nt事故barrie r阻碍，关卡Librar y 图书馆图书类别variet y品种，多样化catego ry 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack书库glossa ry词汇表librar iansh ip 图书馆学DeweyDecima l Classi ficat ion System杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videot ape录像带casset te record er磁带newspa per报纸magazi ne杂志microf orm 微缩版public ation出版物classi ficat ion 分类volume卷dictio nary字典journa l 杂志，期刊boundperiod ical合订期刊curren t / back issue现（过）刊supple menta ry materi al补充材料multim ediamateri als多媒体资料refere nce book 参考书biblio graph y 参考书目(non-)fictio n（非）小说类prescr ibedtextbo oks指定教材encycl opedi a 百科全书(Encycl opedi a Britan nia 大英百科全书)litera ture文献资料atlas地图册almana c 年鉴conten t目录handou t / leafle t / pamphl et / bookle t / brochu re小册子借书librar y / admiss ion card借书卡call slip 索书单checkout借出renew续借availa ble 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserv e 预借closed reserv e 只读不借in circul ation在书库里out of circul ation借走了not for circul ation不外借access to有权使用还书overdu e 超期deadli ne / due time / date ofexpire / date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施record er录音机headph one头戴式耳机open / closed shelf开架/闭架借阅magnet ize / demagn etize磁化/消磁TouchScreen触摸屏Return Area 还书处Inform ation Desk 信息台Delive ry / Circul ation Desk 借书台openin g time/hours开门（放）时间librar ian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardi an《卫报》（英国）Observ er《观察家报》（美国）Indepe ndent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebo ok 笔记本screen屏幕printe r打印机scanne r扫描仪type打字，类别photoc opier / copier复印机laserprinte r激光打印机dot-matrix printe r针式打印机colorinject printe r彩色喷墨打印机mainfr ame主机monito r (n.)监视器，班长，(v.)监控button按键keyboa rd键盘modem调制解调器cable宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存soundcard声卡graphi c card图形卡，显卡loud speake r扬声器softwa re软件copyri ght版权prospe ctus简介websit e网页online联网的11-13专名Names人名（至少会读）Genera lSurnam e / last / family name姓initia l缩写，最初的nameli st名单Thomso n汤姆森City城市（至少会读）UK(the United Kingdo m of GreatBritai n and Northe rn Irelan d)英国Englan d英格兰Scotla nd苏格兰Irelan d爱尔兰Wales威尔士Bristo l布里斯托尔（记住拼写）Birmin gham伯明翰Cambri dge剑桥Oxford牛津Edinbu rgh爱丁堡Liverp ool利物浦London伦敦Manche ster曼切斯特Sheffi eld谢菲尔德York约克Austra lia澳大利亚Americ a美国U.S.A. United StateU.S.S.R.苏联Alaska阿拉斯加Atlant a亚特兰大Boston波士顿Chicag o芝加哥Hawaii夏威夷Los Angele s洛杉矶New York纽约Seattl e西雅图Canada加拿大Albert a艾伯塔Montre al蒙特利尔Ontari o安大略Ottawa渥太华Quebec魁北克Toront o多伦多Vancou ver温哥华Amster dan阿姆斯特丹Athens雅典Bali巴厘岛Bankok曼谷Berlin柏林Caribb ean加勒比Medite rrane an地中海Seoul首尔，汉城Vienna维也纳Tokyo东京Britis h / Englis h英国人German德国人Ge rmanyNew Zealan der新西兰NewZealan dAmeric an美国人Ameri caIndian印度人In diaSpanis h西班牙人SpainMalays ia马来西亚Polish波兰人Po landSwedis h瑞典人S wedenDanish丹麦人Da nmarkIrish爱尔兰人Ir elandTurkis h土耳其人Turke yCanadi an加拿大人Cana daAustri an奥地利人Aust riaRussia n俄罗斯人Russi aAustra lian澳大利亚人A ustra liaChines e中国人C hinaJapane se日本人JapanVietna mese缅甸人Vie tnamPortug uese葡萄牙人Po rtuga lIraqi伊拉克人Ir aqKuwait i科威特人Kuwai tPakist ani巴基斯坦人Pa kista nArabic阿拉伯人A rabFrench法国人Fr anceSwiss瑞士人Swi tzerl andGreek希腊人Gre eceDutch荷兰人Hol land/Nether landsThai泰国人Thai landEgypti an埃及人EgyptItalia n意大利人ItalySingap orean新加坡人S ingap oreRome罗马Indone sia印度尼西亚passpo rt number护照号码passpo rt-sizedphotos护照尺寸的照片weight体重accent方言visa签证ID / identi ficat ion / identi ty身份证drivin g / driver's licens e / licenc e驾驶执照date of birth出生年月日,age年龄bloodtype血型height身高marita l status婚姻状况home addres s家庭住址Englis h profic iency英语水平date of arriva l / depart ure到达/出发日期signat ure签名Contin ent大洲 / Ocean大洋Africa非洲Europe欧洲Asia亚洲Americ a美洲Oceani a大洋洲Antarc tica南极洲Atlant ic Ocean大西洋Pacifi c Ocean太平洋Indian Ocean印度洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋Tropic al Zone热带Temper ate Zone温带Frigid Zone寒带Alps阿尔卑斯山Amazon亚马逊河Hymala yas / MountEveres t喜马拉雅山Missis sippi River密西西比河Nile尼罗河RockyMounta in落基山脉Sahara撒哈拉沙漠Seine塞纳河Thames泰晤士河Yangtz e River长江SouthPole南极点equato r赤道longit ude经度latitu de维度12-13tropic s zone热带temper ate zone温带frigid zone寒带provin ce省county县state州time时间Nation al Holida y法定假日centur y世纪decade十年per annum每年（=per year）quarte r季度，一刻钟，1/4 monthl y每月的fortni ght半月Januar y一月Februa ry二月March三月April四月May五June六月July七月August八月Septem ber九月Octobe r十月Novemb er十一月Decemb er十二月Monday星期一Tuesda y星期二Wednes day星期三Thursd ay星期四Friday星期五Saturd ay星期六Sunday星期天weekda ys工作日weeken d周末midmor ning/ midday / noon中午measur ement测量Metre米naught / zero / null / nill零percen t百分比area / zip code区号fax传真Centim etre厘米Millim etre毫米Gramme克Pound磅Foot英尺Inch英寸Litre升Acre英亩Mile英里Square平方Hectar e公顷Ounce盎司7-fold 7倍的size形状triang le三角形rectan gle / rectan gular矩形circle / circul ar圆形，圈square正方形star星形pentag on五边形radius半径angle角度Olympi c games奥运会satell ite卫星sun恒星meteor流星comet彗星planet行星Jupite r木星13-13。
雅思听力场景词汇
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客client 客户real estate/property agency 房屋中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约house insurance房屋保险Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产on lease/for rent 出租guest house招待所home stay 寄宿家庭pets not allowed 不许养宠物incoming call is free 打进电话免费take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel学生旅馆youth hostel青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院shower淋浴kitchen厨房shared kitchen 共用厨房study书房garage 车库cloakroom衣帽间study书房laundry room洗衣房car park 停车场lift电梯utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费humid 潮湿的burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater电暖气surroundings 环境garage 车库carpet 地毯rug 小地毯pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress床垫spread 床罩pillow 枕头cushion 软垫blanket毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 单人沙发sofa 沙发kettle 水壶string 细绳stool 厨房高脚椅tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜toilet 马桶stove 炉子oven烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机freezer 冷冻冰箱washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调central heating 中央暖气系统electric fans 电扇microwave oven微波炉electric stoves 电炉radiator 暖气rental price 租价no privacy 无隐私partially furnished 配备部分家具的residential number 住宅号码available 可入住的mobile/cellular phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话satellite TV卫星电视cable TV 有线电视antenna/ aerial 天线closed circuit TV 闭路电视lobby 大堂lift lobby 电梯间cellar 酒窖university hall学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍suite 套房decorate装饰ornament 美化shutter/blinder 百叶窗curtain窗帘utensil 器皿basin 盆battery电池house alteration房屋改建house insurance房屋保险attic 阁楼stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机bed linen 床上用品TRA VELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行package tour 全包游reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐package tour 全包游economy class 经济仓cottage 小别墅inn 客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋itinerary 旅游行程schedule时间表expedition 远征,考察excursion 短程旅行resort 旅游胜地voyage 航行recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure/booklet 旅游介绍的小册子directory 目录commence the tour 开始旅行souvenir 纪念品Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园wild-life zoo 野生动物园safari park 能开车进去游览的野生动物园beach海滩coast 海岸national park国家公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝botanical garden 植物园amusement park 游乐场organic farm有机农场valley 峡谷voyage 航行footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Uluru（A yers Rock）红岩山Activitiesscuba-diving 深水潜水snorkeling 潜水glass-bottom boat 玻璃底船coral 珊瑚water skiing 划水white water rafting 漂流hiking 徒步旅行trekking跋涉hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩hang gliding 滑翔parachuting 跳伞bushwalk林中漫步camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩fishing tripTravelling Facilitiessun block/sun screen防晒霜sun burnt 太阳晒伤tan 日晒后的颜色bathers 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flash light手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴irritation plants 刺激性的植物insect昆虫sleeping bag 睡袋mountain bike 山地车pannier 筐backpack 双肩背包diving gear 潜水设备book the ticket订票credit card 信用卡passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatre 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationdouble deck bus 双层车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车shuttle bus 班车lorry/truck 卡车trailer 拖车underground/ subway 地铁tube 伦敦地铁metro 地铁系统ferry渡轮cruise 游轮row boat 划船vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车off-road driving 越野caravan 房车express train快车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽karate 空手道jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动polo 马球cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑running facilities 跑步设施weight training 力量性训练stadium 体育场hi-tech fitness center高科技健身中心cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交CARsunshield遮阳板windscreen 挡风玻璃tyre 轮胎boot/trunk 汽车后备箱brake 刹车horn 喇叭ignition 点火alarm system报警系统siren 警报器second-hand二手的make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) currency流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque 支票chequebook 支票本traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Currency foreign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an account current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单PIN 银行密码activate 击活A TM 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净利gross 总额bonus 奖金interest 利息branch 分支eligible 合格的restriction限制individual circumstances个人情况documentation 文件special concession 特殊优惠money order 汇票loan贷款transfer 转帐banking center 金融中心Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师consultant 顾问faculty教职员工的总称teaching assistant助教dean 学校分院长，系主任principal/ president 校长coordinator 课程协调人/班主任lecturer讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导官adviser/ mentor导师chancellor 名誉校长Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理geology 地质chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理学botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature 文学philosophy 哲学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学business商务law 法学economics经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学science 科学biology生物学politics政治学Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Education教育Marketing市场Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Coursesbeginner course 入门课foundation/ basic course 基础课elementary/primary course 初级课secondary /intermediate course中级课advanced course高级课compulsory /required course必修课optional/elective course选修课specialized course专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 副修diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationsecondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten/ day-care center幼儿园nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大、函大independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校school of arts and sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生undergraduate本科生postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master硕士Doctor 博士alumnus/ alumna 男/女校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生ASSIGNMENTCourseworkattendance（rate）出勤exemption 免休re-sit重考，补考set exercise 固定的练习reference参考书目bibliography参考书目plagiarism 剽窃, 抄袭assignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业academic year学年quiz小测验oral test 口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试teaching facilities 教学设施sponsor 赞助人discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿debate 辩论seminar研讨会lecture讲座conference hall会议厅lecture theatre阶梯教室theatre礼堂typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举presentation专题发言，课上口头表达paper/ thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文essay短论文deadline 截止时期journal每周要做的作业，定期刊物participation课堂参与情况office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentvenue 场地grant 助学金stipend 固定奖学金scholarship本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金student union 学生会schedule/ school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排defense 答辩syllabus 教学大纲review批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSOverheads日常开支outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
雅思必备高频听力词汇表
指路、指示方向
be far from
距离某处很远
be n earby
距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through
径直走过
cross (over)
穿过（某条街道）
be n ext to
紧邻
turn left/right
左转/右转
go up/dow n
（英）首层
wi ng
配楼健筑的一部分
annex
配楼/主楼的附属建筑
baseme nt
地下室/第一层
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtwin buildi ng
由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑
Ian dmark
标志性的建筑
block/complex
由右干建巩构成的建巩群/街区
stair
楼梯
ste p
台阶
wheel chair access
向上（北）/向下（南）
go back/back up
向回走
go east/west/south/n orth
向东/南/西/北
go on/along…till you meet…
沿…一直走，直到…
be on sb'left/right
在某人的左边/右边
be the first/second/third from the left/right
助教的辅导
TA (teach ing assista nt)
助教
office hour
教授与学生面谈的时间
coord in ator
课程协调人/班主任
pro fessor
教授
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1：人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3：租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay ／host family：●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4：租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5：租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6：家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7：周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8：租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎，撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9：流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10：租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up （充值）ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate；Charge ；Fee；Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币●dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement －Vacant position Resume－be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen（Queen Size，King Size）Doublemirror insideregion，town，concert room，pink area，near the lake，India，library，car park，Fox，town hall，Park，Station，castle，art gallery/centre，waterfall，cave，beach，café with sea food，concert hall，restaurant，fringe stage，main stage，exhibitor entrance，theatre agriculture fair，picnic，performance/songs，fishing technology，chorus，reward，documentary，standard，traditional，music-finding of a band，computer games，radio programme，video，concert，meet herbalist，check the website，a free hour with training，general training，weight training，aerobic training，Squash，dance studio，adviser，rock climb，online shopping，special offers，orchestra，chess club，walking，face painting，basket weaving，singing，dancing，explore art ，craft fair，woodley exhibition，art exhibitionoil painting，pottery，leaflet，sculpture，wood carving，shark，piano，guitar，drum，cutlery，napkin，vegetarian food ，tea and coffee，refreshment，violinpositive，negativefancy dress，police helicopter，certificate，camera，pencil，worksheet，reference number，suitable clothes，Jacket and shoes，different weather condition ，timing ，Lead，Sheet，Horse hair，rubber，arm badge，ambulance，in emergencies，climate，rural，shade，noise family ticket, book in advance，extra，yellow ticketart exhibition，theme garden，dinosaur，sea festival，art trip，drama workshop，outdoor activities，planning meeting，comedy，late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1：办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2：借书程序与要求咨询与还书：rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3：馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4：书籍种类介绍●Books：●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇：●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任，院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务：●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务：●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2：设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3：选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需：●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4：学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题：●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题：●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点：专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程（集合）●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习：C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面：surface, face, cover边缘：edge, brink, rim上面：top下面：bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点：peak, summit, tip, point核心：core, center, heart前后：back, rear, end, after,behind。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思听力高频八大场景词汇听力高分必备
雅思听力高频八大场景词汇听力高分必备今天为大家精选了近年雅思听力中最常见的词汇，熟练掌握这些词，可能比简单背诵一万个单词更有用。
下面小编给大家带来雅思听力高频八大场景词汇，千万不要错过!雅思听力高频八大场景词汇听力高分必备1 Listening situation: social events (section 2)雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。
参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。
一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch,barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost2 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)这类单词都是比较专业和难掌握的，这里并不是需要大家全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。
(完整word版)雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一．新生人学Orientation 新生入学教育会 welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会，接待处英国人用faculty表示”系",faculty-based“以系为单位的”，department则多用在北美表示“系"campus校园， on campus在校内，off campus在校外机经词汇：modern sports facilities现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement成就感University guide大学指南Curriculum 课程 (curriculum vitae=CV简历)lecture授课 tutorial/seminar小组讨论 study club学习小组session课程,时间 reading session阅读课assignment 作业slide presentation 幻灯片演讲：presentation skills陈述部分,answer questions/oral defence答辩（通常论文的考核形式）assessment 学习考核，评估 record 成绩;记录；唱片tape/cassette磁带 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 video tape录像带attendance出勤率 deadline最后期限机经词汇：留学生通常会遇到的问题distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间give/deliver a speech作演讲letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校）take notes 记笔记 note—taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking，一定要注意)notice board布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知，英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.机经词汇：advanced course 高级课程（注意advanced后面的d，听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式）Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课程Optional course 选修课Refreser course进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Senior staff高级员工RA (research assistant) 研究助理Lecturer 讲师，所有教课的老师都是lecturer，Professor 教授， Associate professor 副教授Instructor 讲师 adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师 senior advisor资深督导师Assistant professor助教机经词汇: Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职员工学生类型：local/resident/domestic student当地学生International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来，但一定得知道)Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生，junior/third-year student大三学生， senior/fourth—year student大四学生applicant申请人，graduate毕业生，Bachelor学士 (Undergraduate本科生），Master 硕士 (Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇：headmaster (英）高中以下学校校长Principal （美）高中以下学校校长Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject 专业（be majored in/specialize in)以。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger （拎包入住的）房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water) cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) （女）乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter （内部）时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e＆proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思听力必备情景词汇朗阁雅思考试研究中心Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3)在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。
国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方法的不同。
要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有必要的。
⏹Teachers: tutor, supervisor, lecturer, professor, coordinator, DOS⏹Checklist: notebook, cassette recorder, outline, objectives, camera, video recorder, laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver’s license, map, equipment, laptop, notebookProcedure: data collection, data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department head, welfare departmentListening situation: urban development随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。
生活的区域、人口的分布、各种行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话题。
⏹Areas: suburbs, outskirts, city center, rural areas, countryside⏹Population: farmer, craftsmen, carpenter, fisherman, hunters, worker, merchants, money lenders⏹Sectors: farming (agriculture), industry, forestry, fishing, husbandry, manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industry⏹Animals: mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predatorCattle, sheep, goats, poultry, chickens, donkey,mules, horse, pony⏹Landscape: coast, beach, trees, highrises, block⏹Problems: too crowded, noisy, crime, violence⏹Facilities:health services, police, schools, sports facilities, sewer, sewage, drainage, tube, cableListening situations: accommodation雅思听力中最经典的一个话题可以算是住宿了，烤鸭和专业雅思教师对这个场景的剖析也从未停止过。
朗阁雅思培训中心分析认为这个场景需要掌握的内容非常细，非常杂，但是都跟生活息息相关的：住宿类型，位置，价格，带不带家具，设施，对住宿的要求等都非常重要。
⏹Type of accommodation: homestay, flat/apartment, hall of residence, student hostel, house⏹Location: city centre, suburbs/outskirts, rural area, north, east, west, south⏹Price: rent, rental, maximum, up to, at most⏹Furniture: single bed, double bed, bed table, bed lamp, queen-sized, king-sizedmattress, bed linen, blanket, quilt, pillowFridge, refrigerator, freezer, washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, drawers, floor lamp, desk lamp, cooker, oven, microwave, cutlery, wash basin, silverware, roaster, TV, video, coffee machineAir-conditioner, heater, radiators, central heating, fireplace⏹Requirements:Host family, host parents, host father, host motherLevel of English: elementary, intermediate, advancedDietary requirements: vegetarian, seafood, food allergy, red meat, fishSmokers: non-smokers, balcony, gardenPets, childrenTwo-bedroom, three-bedroom, twin bedroom, single bedroom, double room, bedsit, single studyKitchen, living room, sitting room, bathroom, spare room, dining roomShare, social areaInterest/hobby: theatre, sports, badminton, musicGarage, garden, swimming pool, yard, fence, keys, front door key, back door keyElectricity, water, gas, telephone bill, petrol billListening situation: charity (section 2)慈善也是雅思一直关注的热点，在剑桥雅思中就有捐赠自行车、修车的工具、给穷困地区的关于pedal power的文章。
对于慈善要注意做慈善的对象以及活动的形式。
⏹Charity organization, charitable, good cause, volunteer, voluntary, helpers⏹Fund-raising activity, raise funds forPoor people, people in povertyChildren in hospitalUnemployedDisabled, handicapped, deaf, mute,blind people⏹Special facilities: wheelchairs, visual aids, hearing aids, more leg room⏹Activities: charity concert, charity walking holiday, charity riders’ club Listening situations: dissertation (section 4)海外留学这样那样的essay, paper和dissertation都是非常普遍的作业形式。
朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议一篇好的论文首先要有一个清晰明朗的格式，在写之前还要做大量的调研工作，要有一定的时间计划，要严格按照论文写作的细节性要求，要注明出处（否则就是剽窃），还要注意完成的时间节点（延期一般只有特殊原因才被允许，例如生病等）。
要想完成好一篇论文，不但要参照上课的笔记，与同学讨论的结果，还要基于大量的图书馆阅读和恰当的调研方法的应用。
可以说论文写作是学员是否认真学习的真实写照，也反映出了国外大学不只重视最终结果，也注重整个过程的严谨性。
这和国内大学平时不学，考前突袭的学习方式有着巨大的反差。
⏹Structure/format: title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, introduction (beginning, first part) chapter, section, conclusion (last part), bibliography, references, index,appendix⏹Procedures: bibliography (format), draft plan, data collection (research), first draft, hand in/deliver to tutor, suggestion, proofreading, print, deadline, hand in to faculty office, administration office⏹Requirements: word limit, length, wide reading, quotation, example, acknowledgement, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), data analysis, link ideas, plagiarism, laser print, double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, deadline, margin, outline, coversheet, ID number, page number, top right, training in IT, well-organised⏹Extension: sickness, illness, medical conditions, special leave, can not find reference booksListening situations: insurance (section 1)在剑桥雅思中关于保险的信息一般都是跟着住宿或者旅游等场景出现，但是保险也可以作为一个单独的场景。