专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
专题01 冠词、名词(学生版)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编
专题1 冠词和名词1.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.2.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomesthe fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.4.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness andthe soup hot, clear and delicious.5.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.6. （2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in Englishwith international journalists.8.（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented bythe Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.9.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long histo ry as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companionduring the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invitedher to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!6.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.7.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).10.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.11.（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.12.（2019新课标I卷）Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.13.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke.14.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes.15.（2018新课标II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.16.（2018新课标III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.名词1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).3.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the large st tea-producing country, China has a ___ ___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.5.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human） are.6.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.7.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people8.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.17.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.18.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.19.（2019新课标I卷） Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.20.（2019新课标III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 21.（2019浙江卷）Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.22.（2019北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________(activity) on Earth Day.23.（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___________（cause）.24.（2018新课标II卷）This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.25.（2018新课标III卷） I'm a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.26.（2018浙江卷）Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.27.（2018浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _________(weigh) problems.28. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.。
专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 含答案
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案.2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份.A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案.3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局.这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A.【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉.—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意.A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案.因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果.5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整.A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”.故选B项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素.该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情.故选A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式.句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要.【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数. 4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人.故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了.第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍.定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指.选D.【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点，虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，考查起来往往会弄错.名词第一次出现或泛指时，冠词用a/an，，但名词的首字母是（A、E、I、O、U）发音时，用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual,特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a.名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最高级，③ the + 形容词（rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】）表某一类人④the+比较级（the more .. the better）⑤the +序数词（表顺序）序数词（表“又，再”），⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词.11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talkabout feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品， B. stress意为压力， C. energy意为能源， D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面，有可能是与固定搭配有关，也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2015·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” .the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.。
专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编 (解析版)
专题01 冠词、名词、一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate d about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.…..Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:【答案】62.development 65.the【解析】62.考查名词。
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。
故填development。
65.考查冠词。
句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致（含解析）冠词、名词和主谓一致2018年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
名师解读高考真题系列-高中英语：专题01 冠词、名词和
1．【名词词义辨析】【2016·浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C2．【名词辨析】【2016·天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain latertonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D3．【冠词】【2016·浙江】 ________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D4．【名词辨析】【2016·江苏】— Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A5．【名词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had abad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A6．【名词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went tothe secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C7．【名词辨析】【2015·安徽】There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A8．【名词词义辨析】【2015·江苏】—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________。
高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致(学生版)
冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽少，只有a，an和the三个，但却是全国卷和部分省市自主命题卷中的必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
主谓一致考查的重点：其实就是三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近（远）一致。
解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。
1.(2012课标卷)22. Sarah looked at finished painting withsatisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【答案与解析】2.(2012大纲卷) 7.He missed _______gold in the high jump , but will get ______second chance in the long jump.A. the ; theB. 不填；aC. the ;aD. a ; 不填【答案与解析】5.(2012江西卷) 21. The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but lastsummer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案与解析】6. (2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【答案与解析】8. (2012四川卷)18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time ofnew discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a【答案与解析】9. (2012浙江卷)2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A. / ; theB. the ; aC. a ; /D. a; a 【答案与解析】12. (2012福建卷)25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D: skill【答案与解析】13. (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to checkfor any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow 【答案与解析】16. (2012江西卷)29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案与解析】18. (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【答案与解析】19. (2012浙江卷)7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habitof reflecting on how you learn.A. opinionB. growthC. performanceD. character 【答案与解析】21.(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewedshortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are 【答案与解析】。
高考英语试题分项版解析专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析_
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致2018年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
定语从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
精心整理2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving?is?an?area?_______China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom 【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. that???? ????????????????????B. which ?????????????C.who??? ????????????? D. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about thecandidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5.?I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when? ??????????????B. where????????????C. which???????????????D. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhi bition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom 3.[2013·陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ theylive.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition,________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．what D．which 14. [2013·天津卷]We h ave launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which16.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.（2022新高考二卷）He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8.（2022新高考二卷）___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...4.（2021.6全国乙卷. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空） 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals suchas apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over 64top.。
专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致三年高考(20142016)英语试题(无答案)
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考（2014-2016）英语试题2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a4.【2016·江苏】24. __________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt2015年试题1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD.achievements6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon gotas enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts madeeach day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, butone thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive12.【2015·重庆】3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearinga mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2014年高考英语分项解析精编版冠词1.【2014·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /2.【2014·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach theother shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a3.【2014·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was__smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4.【2014·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a5.【2014·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the名词1.【2014·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root2.【2014·福建卷】26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3.【2014·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4.【2014·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Jo an’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5.【2014·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue6.【2014·安徽卷】29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account7.【2014·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises主谓一致1.【2014·湖南卷】32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were2013年试题冠词1.【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an2. [2013·陕西卷]19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the3.[2013·重庆卷] 32The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A．a；/ B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an4.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 31India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填；aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the5.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 13Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.A．a; a B. the; theC．/; the D．a; /6.[2013·江西卷] 32Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /7.[2013·山东卷] 22It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填8.[2013·福建卷] 21The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to impr ove people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the名词1.【2013·浙江卷】4As world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list2.[2013·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC．taste D．Habit3.[2013·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car，but it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage4.[2013·江苏]33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A．share B．chanceC．turn D．lead5.[2013·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience6.[2013·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrier7.[2013·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A．perspective B．priorityC．participation D．privilege2013主谓一致。
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2021-2022)英语试卷分项版解析(原卷版)
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考（202 1-2022）英语试卷分项版解析（原卷版）1.【2021·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2021·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happeni ng instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption2021年试题【2021·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which ___ ____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’stat us as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2021·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swi mming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards2021年试题1.【2021·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status2.【2021·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance3.【2021·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a4.【2021·江苏】24. —Can you tell us your for happiness anda long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. r ecipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt2021年试题1.【2021·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy l ost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memoryD .place2.【2021·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure3.【2021·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. G ive it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. a uthority4.【2021·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my _____ _ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets5.【2021·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agree ment with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements6.【2021·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor7.【2021·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success _____ ___ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.【2021·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more m odest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the9.【2021·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填10.【2021·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the11.【2021·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduceis to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive12.【2021·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was r obbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the2021年高考英语分项解析精编版冠词1.【2021·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /2.【2021·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________s trong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a3.【2021·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the tea m because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4.【2021·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grow n into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a5.【2021·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am worki ng seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the;不填 C. a; aD.不填；the名词1.【2021·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ___ _____ of power.source B. sense C. result D. root2.【2021·福建卷】26. —Could you tell me the____ of making su ch tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3.【2021·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4.【2021·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreea ble and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5.【2021·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ag o but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue6.【2021·安徽卷】29．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if y ou don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account7.【2021·浙江卷】6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requests C. doubts D. promises主谓一致1.【2021·湖南卷】32. All we need a small piece of land wh ere we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. a reB. wasC. isD. were2021年试题冠词1.【2021浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learnin g.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an2. [2021·陕西卷]19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Paci fic Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. th e; the3.[2021·重庆卷] 32The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A．a；/ B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an4.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 31India attained ________ independence in 1 947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填；aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the5.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 13Four and ________ half hours of discus sion took us up to midnight，and ________ break for cheese，chocolat e and tea with sugar.A．a; a B. the; theC．/; the D．a; /6.[2021·江西卷] 32Animals are obviously ________ lower form of l ife than ________ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /7.[2021·山东卷] 22It was ________ cold winter night and the mo on was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填8.[2021·福建卷] 21The “Chinese Dream”is ________ dream to i mprove people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the名词1.【2021·浙江卷】4As world’s population continues to grow, the _ _____ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list2.[2021·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC．taste D．Habit3.[2021·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car，b ut it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage4.[2021·江苏] 33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A．share B．chanceC．turn D．lead5.[2021·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed t hem out with ________．A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience6.[2021·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, s o the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrier7.[2021·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A．perspective B．priorityC．participation D．privilege2021主谓一致1．[2021·湖南卷] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is2．[2021·江苏]21 Generally，students' inner motivation with high e xpectations from others ________ essential to their development.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．[2021·福建卷] 23The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. h as been invited。
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2021年试题1.【2021·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用.Condition条件；income收入；credit学分,信用(卡) .根据句意应选C .考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词最|常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析,对于同义词辨析,我们一定要平时注意积累.由做题经验可知,同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中,由关键固定短语来判断的.真正的词义辨析题很少.常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景(总称)；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势,长处等等.这题中的credit属于一词多义,有时也会考查熟词生义.2.【2021·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析 .【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型 ,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆 .在复习词汇的时候 ,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合 ,按照点 -线 -面顺序 ,构建知识网络环境 ,对知识内容进行稳固、深化和提升 ,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率 .这样 ,再做单项填空题时 ,就会觉得游刃有余 .对于英语中的词汇用法 ,平时要多归纳总结 ,词汇用法的特殊语法规那么更要特别记忆 .最|好把词汇放在句子中 ,连同句子一起记忆 ,这样能够加强记忆 .3.【2021·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two -week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】此题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来（高|考）的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指.同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年（高|考）习惯考的地方.总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键.做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指.4.【2021·江苏】24. _________ -Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析.名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据,收条；句意：-你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗? -当然是尽情享受每一天.根据句意可知A项意为"秘诀〞,与上下文相符.考点：考查名词辨析2021年试题1.【2021·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤.A项"平衡〞；B项"时机〞；C项"记忆〞；D项"地方〞.lose one ,s balance "失去平衡〞.应选A项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息"had a bad fall (重重地摔了一跤)〞,不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配lose one ,s balance "失去平衡〞锁定正确答案.2.【2021·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答此题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词"secret task (秘密任务)〞和" gave himself a new name (给自己取了个新名字)〞,然后推知肯定是为了"hide his identity (掩藏身份)〞,从而锁定正确答案.3.【2021·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威,当局.这里指让对方再好好想想,应选A .【名师点睛】此题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是"思考〞；"支持〞；"保护〞和"权威〞；其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第|一句和"and then let me know〞可知,现在不急着告诉"我〞答案,由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2021·江苏】35. -Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.-I ,d like to, but I ,m afraid she won ,t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-Dave ,去跟你的妈妈抱歉. -我想这样做,但是我担忧她对我的抱歉不满意.A项"请求〞；B项"借口〞；C项"抱歉〞；D项"遗憾,懊悔〞.应选C项 .【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词"say sorry to〞就可以锁定正确答案.因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以到达事半功倍的效果.5.【2021·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力 .comments on "对……做出评价/评论〞,缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2021·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素 .该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情.应选A【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是（高|考）英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在,尤其是在阅读写作的过程中,考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的,要加强词汇、短语的记忆,要防止单纯地死记硬背,应注意结合语境,在理解的根底上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2021·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【考点定位】考查主谓一致原那么【名师点睛】此题旨在考查主谓一致原那么,要求学生掌握这一原那么和用法,确定句子主语的单复数,不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指： 1 ) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2 ) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3 ) 就近原那么,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最|靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数. 4 )就远原那么,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最|远的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2021·陕西】14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚.使用the +比拟级| +主谓, the +比拟级| +主谓的句型,所以选A .【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在th e表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比拟级| +主谓, the +比拟级| +主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2021·四川】5.Brian is gif ted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.此题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示：一个像…那样的人.应选择A ,句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是（高|考）英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.此题中首|先根据Beethoven排除选项B ,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2021·浙江】2. Jane ,s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ,s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错.名词第|一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an , ,但名词的首|字母是(A、E、I、O、U )发音时,用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用a .名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最|高级| ,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the +比拟级| (the more .. the better )⑤the +序数词(表顺序); a + 序数词(表"又,再〞) ,⑥固定搭配(in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类,比照含义两名词；系词turn +名单数,街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日,学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词.11.【2021·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最|有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品, B. stress意为压力, C. energy意为能源, D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力 .【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查,通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法,以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面,有可能是与固定搭配有关,也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2021·重庆】3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为"任何一个,任一〞.the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最|高级|；某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助 .2021年（高|考）英语分项解析精编版冠词1.【2021·重庆卷】6. I can ,t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons , because we don ,t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,应选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人.叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,应选择不定冠词.A项正确.考点：考查冠词的用法.【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错.名词第|一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an , ,但名词的首|字母是(A、E、I、O、U )发音时,用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用a .名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最|高级| ,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the +比拟级| (the more .. the better )⑤the +序数词(表顺序); a + 序数词(表"又,再〞) ,⑥固定搭配(in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类,比照含义两名词；系词turn +名单数,街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日,学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词.2.【2021·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong -willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【答案】A考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是（高|考）英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.此题中首|先不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是元音开头.3.【2021·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语,表特指；后一空表类型(一个聪明的领导者) ,因此C选项正确.句意为" 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长,那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿.〞考点：考查冠词用法【名师点睛】冠词在（高|考）中是难点也是最|容易得分的题型,只要弄清楚冠词规那么即可轻松锁定答案 .就此题而言,考查的是冠词the和a,考生在做题时,要明确出题人考查的点,the captain就是特指的人- -领导,比方我们会说,the president；a 就是一般的冠词,放在名词前,比方a book .学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型 .4.【2021·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I wa s born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A【知识拓展】不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第|一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个.如：I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书.2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类. 如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用.3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一" . 如：We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校.4 )用在序数词前表示"再一〞、"又一〞.如：I want to go there a second time我想再一次去那里.5 )不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物. 如：A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚刚有一个小孩来找你.考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】此题考查冠词.在此题中the town就是特指,a就是一般修饰名词的冠词.修饰冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为"任何一个,任一〞.the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最|高级|；某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.5.【2021·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the【答案】A【试题分析】第|一空a表示"每一〞；into the nigh t到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜.应选A .考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑,准确猜摸出题人意图.Week是普通的可数名词,就可以用a修饰, into the night是约定俗成的短语,就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由,但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法,可以发散思维,准确选出答案,没必要在考场死扣某一题原理,这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题,才能厚积薄发.名词1.【2021·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world ,s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【答案】A考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题的考查点比拟简单,并未变换单词原意.source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root 根源.只要把此题的意思理解透彻了,选出答案不困难,单词积累是做题速度与质量的关键,做这类比拟简单的题目需要抓紧时间,看准了就选择,才能为后文阅读节约时间.2.【2021·福建卷】26. -Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?- Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里表示"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗〞.Feature特征；plan方案；cost花费；trick 诀窍,所以选D .句意：上文,你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?下文,好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.由后文的答复可以推断此题答案, "我只是按照食谱上说明书(做蛋糕)〞,那么前面问的肯定是"你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀?〞再根据初步判断去看选项,B、C可以排除,A和D可能拿捏不准,尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是"把戏〞的意思,就错选成A了.但是A仅仅有"特征〞之意,D在此由"把戏〞被转化为"技巧〞,类似于tips ,考生一定要注重转化意,这也是近年（高|考）的趋势.3.【2021·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A项表示"动力,鼓励〞；B项为"资格〞；C项是"才能,天赋〞；D项表示"技巧〞.句意上"她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利〞.应选A .考点：考查名词辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】名词一直是（高|考）的考点和难点.A、B形式相近,容易让考生迷惑,不知意思.C、D读音较为相近,又让考生犯疑惑了.此时就分析题目,抓住题干中的"desire〞,把题干简化为Her_____ for writing was a desire ,这样看来,其实就在考查desire的近义词,下面哪个选项意为"渴望、心愿〞就是正确答案.多角度解题是考生致胜的关键.4.【2021·湖北卷】When Richard said , "You are much more agreeable and prettier now ,Joan ,s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】C考点：考查形近名词辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查com/n为首|的单词,分辨难度较大.形式相同、读音相近,这样的词汇要成为考生备考的重点.记忆词根动词,无论怎么考都可以分辨出意思.比方此题动词原形分别是command、compare、compliment、contribute ,在平时需要多积累,才能在考场沉着应对.5.【2021·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year ,s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A. symbol象征,标志；B. portrait肖像；C. identity身份,特征；D. statue塑像,雕像.句意：两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物.故A正确. 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】意思相近的名词是（高|考）的热点.要归纳总结这类近义词强调的意义,symbol较为抽象,强调象征、代表,如Olympic symbol奥林匹克标志.B. portrait强调肖像,如family portrait全家福；C. identity 强调身份、一致性,如identity card (ID card )身份证；D. statue强调雕塑stone statue石雕像.记住每一项的侧重点,做起题来就能游刃有余.6.【2021·安徽卷】29．- Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?- That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【答案】C考点：考查名词辨析【名师点睛】此题D是干扰项.A、B容易排除,根据上文的句意可以推断出下文意思,在C、D之间比拟选择,C普通意思是建议,D意思繁多,如账户；解释；账目,账单；理由.对于记忆不清楚的单词,如果能够确认另外一个是正确的,就选择另外一个,反之,选择考生记忆模糊意义的单词.7.【2021·浙江卷】6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【答案】B【试题分析】A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts疑心；D.promises承诺.句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以.根据句意应选B .考点：名词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题的关键信息是say yes ,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes ,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了.因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以到达事半功倍的效果.主谓一致1.【2021·湖南卷】32. All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C考点：考查主谓一致及时态用法【知识拓展】1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数.Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变."All are present today, Mr Li.〞answered the monitor. 班长答复说：李老师,今天大家全到了.2. all + of + 名词〞时,假设of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,假设of后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数形式.All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育.【名师点睛】此题是典型的主谓一致题型.关键在于弄清楚All做主语时的用法,牢记规那么all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数.把理论知识放到题目中去记忆,背诵几个类似句型,做题目时就会轻松很多.因此,不仅要领会知识,更要去运用.2021年试题冠词1.【2021浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.第|一空a preference表示"一种倾向性的喜好〞,用不定冠词a表示"一个、一种〞的概念用法,同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看做是固定词组,表示"偏好,喜爱〞；而第二空at an early age是固定词组,意为"在很小年纪的时候〞, 也表示"一个、一种〞的概念用法.综合这里选A项. 考点：考查冠词的用法【名师点睛】抽象名词具体化是（高|考）常考的一个考点.是冠词考查的重点和难点.抽象名词属于不可数名词,前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠词.当不可数名词被赋予了具体含义后,可被看作是可数名词,一般与不定冠词连用,意为"一个(件、次)……的人或事〞,这就是所谓的抽象名词具体化.具体地说：(1)有些不可数名词表示"某个人〞或"某件事〞时,可以与不定冠词连用.success成功→a success一个成功的人或事failure失败→a failure一个失败的人或事surprise惊奇→a surprise一件惊奇的事pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐的事(2)有些不可数名词前不定冠词表示"一种,一阵,一场〞等含义.a heavy rain一场大雨a coffee一杯咖啡a strong wind一阵大风a beer一瓶啤酒a heavy snow一场大雪a tea一杯茶2. [2021·陕西卷]19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inI thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【答案】D考点：考查冠词的用法【名师点睛】定冠词the用于：专有名词前：The Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. Cario lies on the east bank of the Nile.用于集体名词前：The museum is open to the public. He identified himself with the lower classes of society.用于物质名词前：Fragrance diffuses through the air. The air is very clear after the rain.用于抽象名词前：The idea of the game is to hit the ball over the net.用名词化的词前：How about the living there? Is it cheap? The older took the younger by the hand.用于序数词前.3.[2021·重庆卷] 32The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A．a；/ B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an【答案】C【名师点睛】定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有"这/ 那个〞之意,但语气较弱,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物.②表达上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到,但听话者一定知其所指.④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世|界上比拟有影响的物体名词前.⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位,具体的时间或某天的一局部等.⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等.①表示数量"一〞,与one相近.②用在首|次提到的人或物之前,表泛指.③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示"一阵,一场,一种……〞,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用.4.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 31India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填；aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词的用法.此处independence是不可数名词,因此和不定冠词连用.gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第|一个空不填任何冠词.第二空a long struggle意为：一场长期的斗争.故A正确.句意：印度在经过长时期的斗争之后,在1947年获得独立. 【名师点睛】解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词.柯林斯高级|英语学习词典对independence的解释是：If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是 A ,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B .gain independence (获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第|一个空不填任何冠词.5.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 13Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight ,and ________ break for cheese ,chocolate and tea with sugar.A．a; a B. the; the。
专题1.名词、冠词、数词、代词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项
名词、冠词、数词、代词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.题组二冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.题组三数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.题组四代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moonⅠs composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.B组提升题组一、语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2.(illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3.(vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4.(gas). Twenty-fivepercent of air pollution is caused by 5.(factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7.(measure). New fuels can be used to take 8.place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9.(person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10.(hundred) birthday of our city.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)We (去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.【3年模拟】A组2021—2022年模拟·基础题组题组一名词1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷) The ___60___(present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows.2.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a ___64___(resolve) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting ____65____(activity) on this day and support the construction of forestry.3.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies is rising (rise) now.4.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally pursued by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___37___ (appreciate) of its beauty.5.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and ____38____ (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least the end of June.6.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, winning the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) ____43____ (appear).7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,61)David Crystal, one of the worldⅠs leading language (expert), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way.8.(2021届湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考,64)The real poet is a master of words who can convey his meaning in words which by position and (associate) can move men to tears.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 36)His fans were so heartbroken that they held various(activity) to honor him.10.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试,43)ItⅠs a big difference from the grammar and structure in classroom (textbook).11.(2021届湖南师大附中高三月考试卷三,44)Counters will be fully automated to capture face (photo) and relay them over each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.12.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,67)Today, many historic (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.13.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,43)It has been described as one of the “seven (wonder) of the modern world” by The Guardian.14.(2021湖南怀化新博览期中联考,62)They made advances in many (field).15.(2021山东青岛期中,67)In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other (country).16.(2021山东青岛期中,69)And it seems that these efforts have paid off, with its(popular) reaching a new height.题组二冠词1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property from volcanic eruptions. ____65____ instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.2.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)March 12th is China's annually National Tree-plantingDay. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their works at hands aside for ___56___ moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek out to green up their hometowns.3.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____59____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.4.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and sales of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least ____39____ end of June.5.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,59)When sending messages,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as separate message, instead of using a full stop.6.(2021届湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考,61)The more we read and learn, the more number of words that mean something to us increases.7.(2021届广东汕头市金山中学高三10月四校联考,37)Zhong Nanshan, 84,excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China.8.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,36)They may be a comfortable and convenient choice, but blue jeans could be harming planet.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,63)The company will present the model e-Palette to public at the 2020 Olympics.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,45)It is designed with service life of 120 years.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,42)However, consuming cold drinks may not be same choice internationally.12.(2021山东青岛期中,66)Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds.13.(2011湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.题组三代词1.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考试卷三,60)In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys (近天体探测飞行) of Venus, using the power of the planetⅠs gravity to change (it) path, sending it towards the sun.2.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,39)PeopleⅠs self-consciousness (自我意识) often made lesspossible for them to express their appreciation.3.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,44)is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce pollution effectively.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三上学期半期联考,61)Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.5.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 45)You give (you) no choice but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!6.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,80)When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear.7.(2020辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,49)The HZMB will make much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects.8.(2021山东青岛期中,64)For (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited.9.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,69)Finally, many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals, tastes much better.10.(2021上海市北中学期中,30)To sum up, it is the skills learned through the course but not the major that matters in your future career.11.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,59)When youⅠre invited to someoneⅠs home for a meal, is polite to bringa small gift.B组2021—2022年模拟·提升题组一、语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient 1.(people)daily lives. 2.was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical 3.(instrument)and even weapons.The 4.(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 5. important role. The worldⅠs oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During 6.Han dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled 7.first oil wellin Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8.(gentleman)” in plants. To many distinguished 9.(man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10. (situation).C组语法填空题组一(2021四川成都蓉城联盟一次联考改编)A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered Viral 50 of Spotify,1overseas mainstream music platform indicating2(popular) on social media platforms, on June 15. The song was sung by Chinese singer Fei Yu-ching 37 years ago.3was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama.It has become a classic pop song among 4middle-aged people.The popularity of the song began with a hit TikTok video in January, in which a Chinese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique5(appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many6(foreign) were also attracted by7(he) deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different from the original song, the current version has been adapted for different music styles, including hip hop.Another popular activity related to the song is to ask parents to read out the written lyrics. Interestingly, most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of81980s.Although the song and lyrics have become a funny meme on the Internet, some still think that this is9 unexpected opportunity for foreigners to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace and appreciated the10(beautiful) of Mandarin listening to the song.二(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It's hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 1(they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs' faces are structured for complex 2 (expression) in a way that 3(wolf) aren't. There are two muscles that work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing 4(they) to appear bigger, and objectively cuter. But for wolves 5of the twomuscles was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply 6 accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely results from years of evolution and growth.For a 7(species) to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be having effects on 8. And that's where humans come in. We connect closely with animals capable of exaggerating the size and 9(wide) of their eyes, making them look like our own human 10(baby).三(2021湖南浏阳六校联考改编)Traditional Chinese WeddingTraditional Chinese wedding 1(custom) have been around for thousands of 2(year). They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 3important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead 4(they) lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three 5(bow). In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what follows is a 6(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite 7few others, especially 8in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and 10(happy), early birth of a healthy baby and so on.二、完美文章Good morning, everyone! 1 (我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的看法) on what to learn in senior high school.2 (在接下来的三年里), your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally,3 (我曾经尝试过有效的方法来达到我的学业目标). 4(养成良好的习惯也很重要). It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. 5 (我尊敬老师,与同学们关系融洽). It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Lastly, 6(你应该经常参加体育运动和其他户外活动). They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.Just as the saying goes, “7 (不劳则无获).” I am sure that with your great efforts, 8 (你将在这里享受丰富多彩的生活).Thank you!。
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2018年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数，多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。
e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete.what从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。
e. g. What he wants to get are some books.二、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。
2. 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。
3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。
4. 强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
考点：考查主谓一致【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B考点：考查动词语态和主谓一致考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。
由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。
真正的词义辨析题很少。
常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等。
这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。
学科&网2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。
同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。
总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。
做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
4.【2016·江苏】24. _________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析2015年试题1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。
lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。
故选A项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name （给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。