九江学院专升本09年真题及答案
2009年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2009年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分 政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1．物质的根本属性是 （ ）A.速度 B．时间 C．空间 D. 运动2．“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”指的是 （ ）A. 时间的间断性 B．时间的不可逆性C．时间的伸张性 D.时间的重复性3．“凡事预则立，不预则废”体现的是 （ ）A. 原因和结果的辩证关系 B．必然性和偶然性的辩证关系C．可能性和现实性的辩证关系 D．本质和现象的辩证关系4．在人类社会发展过程中，起决定作用的因素是 （ ）A. 地理位置 B．地理环境C．生产方式 D．人口因素5．科学发展观的第一要义是 （ ）A.发展 B．以人为本C．全面协调可持续 D．统筹兼顾6．坚持实事求是的思想路线，就是大力弘扬与时俱进精神，不断推进（ ），不断开拓马克思主义发展的新境界。
A.理论创新 B．制度创新C．科技创新 D.文化创新7．党提出的“一个中心、两个基本点”的社会主义初级阶段基本路线中，一个基本点是坚持改革开放，另一个基本点是A.坚持共产党的领导 B．坚持四项基本原则C．坚持自力更生 D.坚持艰苦创业8．“三个有利于”标准不包括以下哪些内容 （ ）A. 是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力B．是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力C．是否有利于提高人民生活水平D．是否有利于构建社会主义和谐社会9．党的十七大明确提出要促进国民经济 （ ）A. 良好发展 B．快速发展C．又好又快发展 D．健康发展10.在我国的政党制度中，民主党派是 ( )A.在野党 B．执政党C．参政党 D.反对党11.对于发展中国家来说，( )是最重要最根本的人权。
A.政治权和经济权 B．生存权和发展权C．知情权和监督权 D．社会权和文化权12.我国《婚姻法》规定的结婚年龄，男女分别不得早于 ( )A. 20周岁和22周岁 B．22周岁和20周岁C．20周岁和20周岁 D．22周岁和18周岁13.法律区别于道德规范、宗教规范等其他社会规范的首要之处在于 ( )A.法律是由国家创制并保证实施的社会规范B．法律是统治阶级意志的体现C．法律是由社会物质生活条件决定D．法律具有维护和巩固社会经济、政治制度的作用14.下列选项中，属于民事法律行为的是 ( )A.某教师到某商场购买了一台电脑B．某校系主任与校长订立了一份学生安全责任书C．某公安机关对某甲作出行政拘留7日的处罚决定D．某甲殴打某乙致乙重伤15.人民法院发现已经发生法律效力的判决或裁定确有错误，对案件依法重新审理并作出 裁判的程序，属于 ( )A.第一审程序 B．第二审程序C．审判监督程序 D．执行程序二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有一项是符合题意的。
2009年江西省高校专升本考试英语试卷
2009年江西省高校专升本考试英语试卷（供2010年高校专升本考生参考）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each c onversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and th e question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During t he pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which i s the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “ At the office “ is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) They don’t go to the concert. C) Her brother will lend a car to him.B) The subway is fine for her. D) They’ll rent a car to the concert.2. A) Driving her car. C) Having a meal.B) Typing an essay. D) Going back home.3. A) The movie is excellent. C) He has no time to see it.B) He wants to see it again. D) The movie is not good.4. A) Go to the Seventh Street. C) Get her passport ready.B) Take ten pictures. D) Develop the photos herself.5. A) She’s in a bus. C) She’s on a plane.B) She’s in a train. D) She’s in a taxi.6. A) The woman forgot to bring her raincoat.B) The woman was late for the school bus.C) The woman got wet in the rain.D) The woman lost her way.7. A) Write a letter to Nancy. C) Call Nancy while she was home.B) Meet Nancy and talk with her. D) Make an appointment with Nancy..8. A) 30 dollars. C) 21 dollars.B) 24 dollars. D) 15 dollars.9. A) She was stopped by a police.B) She lost her driving license.C) She noticed the speed limit.D) She was walking too fast.10. A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Co-workers in an office.D) Manager and employee.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passa ge, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken onl y once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choic es marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a professor. C) He was an engineer.B) He was a businessman. D) He was an official.12. A) He had to go to the airport early next morning.B) He was going to hire a new driver.C) He would have his old car repaired.D) He and John’s mother would go abroad.13. A) He would take a taxi. C) He would go there by bus.B) He would ride a bike. D) He would walk to school.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because he speaks several languages.B) Because he has more experience.C) Because he is patient and kind.D) Because he is a robot.15. A) They are often too busy to ask patients many questions.B) They can’t get enough education to cope with serious diseases.C) Their patients are often unwilling to tell them the truth.D) Their patients often ask them to treat their diseases on holidays.16 A) He can help other doctors to treat patients.B) He can give useful information to other doctors.C) He can take care of other doctors’ patients.D) He can write out prescriptions for other doctors.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just17. A) In America.B) In Europe.C) In Asia.D) In Canada.18. A) It is 88 stories high.B) It is so far the tallest in the world.C) It is the fifth tallest building in Asia.D) It is as tall as the World Trade Center in New York.19 A) It keeps some of the Chinese traditional style.B) It looks like a huge television tower.C) It is a combination of twin towers.D) It has a supermarket and a grand theater inside.20 A) Most tall buildings are not quite safe.B) New York will not construct new tall buildings.C) It is necessary to build more tall buildings in big cities.D) Tall buildings must be able to withstand earthquakes.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some qu estions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In the past, a city’s major shopping district was in its downtown area. People could get downtown more easily than they could get to other parts of the city. Before the 1960 s, the best way to travel in a city was on a street-car, a subway, a railroad, or an eleva ted train. All of these ran on tracks that led downtown.As our cities grew outward, people living far from the center of town needed a place they could drive to quickly. Driving downtown was difficult. Finding a parking space dow ntown was something almost impossible. People also needed a shopping place where they could park easily.To meet the shopping needs of people living in the suburbs, groups of businesses m oved farther out, too. Today, most suburbs have large shopping centers.Modern and well-planned shopping centers are built on large areas of ground. They have even more space for parking than they do for stores. The shopping centers have m any different kinds of stores. Often, the shoppers can do all their shopping in one place.The very large shopping centers have malls which make shopping pleasant. The mall is an area between stores set aside for walking. Shoppers can stroll（漫步）from store t o store and enjoy beautiful fountains, statues, and plants. There are benches so that sho ppers may rest. Some shopping centers have malls with roofs that protect shoppers fromthe weather outside.21. The first paragraph tells us that in the past ___B_____.A) few people drove cars to do shoppingB) it was convenient to do shopping downtownC) people liked to live in downtown areasD) street-cars were the main vehicle within a city22. Why did some businesses move from downtown to the suburbs?CA) They needed more space to build modern large stores.B) People no more liked to do shopping in city centers.C) Shopping downtown was difficult due to heavy traffic.D) Downtown businesses were not as good as before.23. Nowadays people prefer to go shopping in big malls because malls _____D___.A) are close to their homesB) have much larger walking spaceC) can shelter people from sunshineD) are more pleasant for shoppers24. The passage is mainly about ____A____.A) changes of people’s shopping habitsB) the need for modern shopping centersC) people’s life in the center of big citiesD) how to run a business in the suburbs25. We can conclude from the passage that _____D___.A) suburban areas are beautiful and pleasant placesB) elevated trains will be built to connect shopping centersC) only city people visit big shopping centersD) suburban people will have more shopping centersPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When I arrived in Beijing more than five years ago, I had already given blood 79 times.I wanted to continue to be a donor（献血者）. But entering a Red Cross clinic（诊所）in Beijing, I was surprised to be received as a hero. For me, a blood donation was simplya good habit and gift of love to humans.In Canada, donors can give 450 ml each time, every 51 days. That means six ti mes a year. In China, we can give only 200 ml, every four months.In 1984, there were only 19 donors in Beijing who offered their blood for free. On e year later, there were 141. In 1986, 1,083, and so on until the figure reached 10,046 i n 1990, 14,016 in 1992 and more than double that the following year. There were 41,03 7 in 1994, and my statistics stop here. I’m so glad to see that the Chinese have underst ood that giving blood is not dangerous, and that it’s a way to say, in a real communist spirit, “Brother, I love you”.In fact, every time I give blood, I think of my blood running in a man or a woma n’s veins（血管）. Through donation thirteen Chinese have become my relatives now. Givi ng blood is like giving birth. Some of these thirteen people may have died without my do nation; doesn’t that make it worth becomi ng a volunteer（志愿者）? What makes me even happier is when I can convince a Chinese friend to come with me and become a donortoo.Things have become easier since May 1, 1996. A Hong Kong donor offered a well-e quipped mobile unit to the Red Cross here. The vehicle stands in front of the Xidan Sho pping Mall every Wednesday and Sunday morning, from May to the end of October. Don ors just need a few minutes. I hope this public example will encourage new donors, and blood donation will become a social trend among the population.26. When the writer first went to the Red Cross clinic in Beijing to donate his bloodhe was surprised ____.A) how he was respected by the people thereB) what a good habit blood donation isC) that donors only gave 200 ml each time in ChinaD) that most Chinese people were willing to donate blood27. The number of voluntary blood donors in Beijing in 1993 is ____.A) more than 30,000B) more than 28,000C) more than 15,000D) more than 14,00028. According to the writer, more and more Chinese are giving blood free because_______.A) they know the advantage of blood donationB) they have learned how to donate bloodC) they have realized its great significanceD) they know it’s a way to show their generosity29. The word “that” in Line 3, Para. 4 mostly probably means ____.A) Becoming a volunteerB) donating bloodC) having relativesD) saving people’s life30. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ____.A) explain blood donation is not harmful to the donor’s healthB) convince readers of the importance of blood donationC) tell us his donation experience in ChinaD) show people how to give blood freePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Don’t Waste Advertising DollarsThe most important aspect of direct mail marketing（直邮营销）isn’t a creative letter o r an attractive offer. It’s a good mailing list of customers. In fact, advertising professiona ls say that as much as 60 percent of your success in direct mail depends on getting the r ight names. But before you can find the perfect list, you need to define your ideal customer based on factors such as:l Geographic locationl Age, sex and income levell Profession or educational levell Hobbiesl Size of a companyIf you’re trying to sell luxury cars（豪华轿车）to rich people, it’s obviously a waste of money to mail an offer to those who earn $30,000 a year. But that’s just what some companies do. This is truly one area where you can be “penny wise and pound foolish.”You can try to search for mailing lists yourself. But it’s generally best to find a broker（经纪人）who can identify the right lists for your company. Then, make sure the names are readily available. A list may be only 12 months old and has many names and addresses on it. But it can no longer be accurate（精确）because people move, close post office boxes, retire, and make other changes.31. The phrase “an attractive offer” (Line 2, Par a. 1) in the passage probably means________.A) valuable productsB) direct mail marketingC) a good mailing listD) something cheap32. What is considered most important in direct mail marketing?A) Writing a friendly letter.B) Getting the right names.C) Giving a low price.D) Having a list of customers.33. What is an ideal customer (Line 4, Para. 1) according to the passage?A) One who will buy your products or service.B) One who will buy a luxury car.C) One who is richer than others.D) One who is not very poor.34. If a man is “penny wise and pound foolish” (Line 3, Para. 2), people think he is________.A) a person who saves up every bit of moneyB) a person who is only capable of doing small thingsC) a person who is sometimes clever and sometimes foolishD) a person who can deal with different kinds of situations35. It’s very important that you can get in touch with the names on the list, because ________.A) people are always changingB) people move frequentlyC) mailing lists are very expensiveD) mailing lists are seldom accuratePassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The laptop computer（便携式电脑）is popular all over the world because it is small e nough for us to put on the upper part of our legs. People use them on trains and airpla nes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the U nited States today, they also connect students to their classmates.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at t he college will get a laptop. Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students. With laptop computers, the students will be connected not only to the Interne t but also to libraries. In addition, they can use e–mail to “speak” with their teachers, thei r classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast–food restaurant or under the trees---anywhere at all.At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either de sktop （台式）or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. J ust as one of the Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of the city and we’re giving students a window on the world.”36. The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is _________.A) very convenient to use in a lot of placesB) cheap enough for everyone to get oneC) small enough to put into one’s pocketD) easy to take to and from classrooms37. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program in Westlake College?A) To give the students more free time to do their school work..B) To give the students help in their homework out of classes.C) To offer the students more chances to work in the future.D) To allow the students to do school work anywhere.38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) 90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.B) Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms.C) Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.D) Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to.39. What is the meaning of the words “giving the students a window on the world” inthe lastsentence of the passage?A) Showing them pictures of the world.B) Giving them chances to travel around the world.C) Offering them Information from around the world.D) Inviting their teachers from other countries.40. We can learn from the passage that __________.A) laptop computers are difficult to useB) laptop computers are more powerful than desktopC) Westlake College is a very rich universityD) Westlake College’s students will mainly use laptopsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. Most of the employees ________ in this company are young people.A) worked C) being workedB) working D) having worked42. It might be days ________ the patient can stand on his own feet.A) when C) beforeB) as D) after43. All ________ the people want are lasting peace and social progress.A) what C) thoseB) such D) which44. We plan to finish the work on the 15th of next month. By then, we ________ for ten weeks.A) are working C) were workingB) have been worked D) will have worked45. We have nothing to do now but ________ till John comes back.A) wait C) to waitB) to be waiting D) waiting46. ________ was from his father that he first heard of Ba Jin, the great Chinese writer.A) That C) WhichB) It D) What47. According to his report, the sales of our goods are to go up ____ 8.6 percent this year.A) at C) byB) in D) with48. She went on with her study and became successful at last _______ independence.A) in line with C) by means ofB) in case of D) with regard to49. Don’t worry. We’ll ________ all the debts we owe you within two years.A) bring about C) get awayB) take off D) pay off50. The United Nations expressed the hope ________ the two sides should soon stop fighting in the area.A) which C) whatB) that D) when51. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open ________.A) wound C) injuryB) hurt D) damage52. ________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, she knows the city very well.A) Having been lived C) Having livedB) Lived D) Living53. After they washed, Mom provided paper ________ for the children to dry their h ands onA) tours C) towersB) towels D) towns54. New technologies and skills will speed up the ________ of informationA) advance C) transferB) movement D) progress55. Mr. White is so self-confident that it never ________ to him that sometimes he s hould listen to others.A) happens C) remindsB) occurs D) reveals56. Susan is now in a famous university in the South, ________ in history.A) majoring C) takingB) working D) dealing57. Concentrating on her writing, Mary was not ________ of what had happened aro und thehouse.A) worthy C) considerateB) sensitive D) aware58. The old lady offered a $50 ________ to the kids in the neighborhood who had h elped to findher cat.A) reward C) awardB) prize D) praise59. The United States is rich ____________ most of the metals and minerals needed to supply itsbasic industries.A) with C) forB) as D) in60. By the end of this year, it ____________ 16 years since the emergence of the World WideWeb as an electronic–publishing vehicle.A) has been C) will beB) will have been D) had been61. We hope that such a book ________ is helpful to our research work is on sale.A) that C) whichB) as D) till62. While I ________ down the street, I noticed a police car over there.A) walked C) would walkB) had walked D) was walking63. I hoped that the book was as ________ as the one you lent me.A) good C) betterB) well D) best64. Children are encouraged to _____ feelings of sadness that they may be holding inside.A) say C) indicateB) express D) demonstrate65. The teacher told the class to ______their exercises while he was out of the clas sroom.A) go on with C) look out ofB) live up to D) take part in66. If you carefully think it ______ again, you will find a way out.A) about C) alongB) up D) over67. The police ________ for the thief in the region at the moment.A) are running C) are reachingB) are searching D) are charging68. She is so kind that all of us like to make friends ______ her.A) of C) withB) by D) to69. He ______ the news from the radio. You needn’t go to tell him.A) learns C) will be learningB) had learnt D) must have learnt70. We have four typewriters in our office, but ________ of them are in good order.A) none C) neitherB) not D) noPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are f our choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the paper. You should choose the ONE that b est fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Large cities are too big to control. They 71 their own living conditions on the peo ple who 72 in them. City dwellers（居民）are often 73 by their environment to 7 4 a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose 75 with the land beauty of nature.It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are 7 6 aware of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park may 77 you that it is spri ng or summer. A few leaves hanging 78 the tree may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that,79 is going on in nature seems totally unrelated. 80 the distinction between day and night is 81 .The funny thing about it all is that you pay 82 for the “privilege” of living in a cit y. The demand 83 accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house 84 their own. Unbelievable rents must be paid for tiny flats whi ch even country hens 85 refuse to live in. 86 from accommodation, the cost of livi ng is very high.In addition to all 87 , city dwellers live 88 constant threat. The crime rate in most cities is very high. Houses are broken 89 with alarming frequency. Cities 9 0 crime and violence and are full of places you would be afraid to visit at night. If you think about it, they are not really fit to live in at all.71. A) impose B) depend C) charge D) confirm72. A) maintain B) stay C) retain D) survive73. A) pushed B) transformed C) driven D) forced74. A) construct B) adapt C) adopt D) receive75. A) knowledge B) notice C) touch D) relation76. A) badly B) nearly C) barely D) boldly77. A) reform B) remind C) find D) remember78. A) on B) to C) for D) with79. A) what B) it C) that D) which80. A) Still B) Even C) Whereas D) While81. A) drawn B) lost C) remained D) disappeared82. A) hardly B) mainly C) suitably D) highly83. A) for B) on C) in D) to84. A) of B) by C) to D) in85. A) do B) could C) must D) would86 A) Except B) Apart C) Despite D) Beyond87. A) which B) such C) this D) those88. A) upon B) among C) against D) under89. A) on B) against C) into D) by90. A) compose B) include C) breed D) convertPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you are required to write a poster entitled Contribution Want ed. You should write the poster on the basis of the following instructions given in Chines e. Remember to write the poster in the space given on the Composition sheet.征稿启示为了丰富大学生的课余活动，反映校园生活，学生会最近创办了杂志“我们的校园”。
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet【参考答案】C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.fourteenB.sourceC.yoursD.tournament【参考答案】D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.customerB.cushionC.cultureD.currency【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD.occupy【参考答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what【参考答案】B【参考解析】【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。
2009外语专升本试卷及答案
2009外语专升本试卷及答案2009年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1.A.live B.alive C.forgive D.active2.A.satisfaction B.vocation C.question D.addition3.A.supply B.simply C.only D.calmly4.A.apologize B.avoid C.agency D.aware5.A.assure B.cure C.pure D.matureⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Shop assistant: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: Where do I pay my fees?A.Yes, please.B.Thank you, anyway.C.As you please.D.Yes, you can.7. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.A.My name is Jack, you know.B.How are you, Steve?C.It’s my pleasure to meet you, Steve.D.You are busy, aren’t you?8. Student A : Why didn’t you come my party last night？Student B: I’m sorry; I had to visit my grandma at the hospital.A.I did it.B.I couldn’t make it.C.I still remember this.D.I’ll come.9. Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Woman:A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are too nice tome.C.It’s very kind of you.D.You spend money again.10. Taxi driver:Passenger: The airport please.A.Where do you want to go?B.To where.C.Where are you going?D.Hello, where would you like to go?Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.---Can I do anything for you, sir?--- 11 . It is my cell phone. I brought it in to be repaired but now 12 .---Lost the receipt? Oh, dear. That’s too bad.---C an’t I just describe my phone to you?--- 13 Only our manager can help you but he is not in now .He left only a minute ago.---Oh, my God! I think it was the manager who served me.---Just a moment. 14---This time last week, during my lunch hour.---And was you phone a smell golden one?---yes, that’s right.15---Because you receipt is still here .You dropped it when you left .The manager shouted but you didn’t hear.A.I’m afraid not.B.How did you know?C.When did you bring your cell phone in?D.No, you c an’t.E.I think so.F.I’ve lost the receipt.G.I hope so.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Those students seem to be interested only in love , ignoring their study and even their health.A. mattersB. events C .stories D. affair17. The books in our library from economics to literature to political science.A. changeB. transferC. varyD. shape18. The president declared the whole country into a state of .A. urgentB. emergencyC. instantD. tendency19. The sky girl felt and uneasy when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. stupidD. slow20. There Chinese buildings have a strong appeal, especially to the foreigners.A. visualB. tangibleC. virtualD. moral21. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. featuresB. propertiesC. charactersD. virtues22. his appearance, he doesn’t look like a man of fifty at all.A. JudgingB. ThinkingC. ConsideringD. Finding23. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machineinvented.A. soB. thusC. everD. yet24. It is impossible to find a good educational program in this channel on TV.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests andresponsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. keep toD. hold on26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as onemight expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is27. The speech , a lively discussion stared.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveringD. having beendelivered28. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being29. What he told us about the accident does notA. make any senseB. mean any pointC. mean any importanceD. takeanything30. Studies reveal that people spent two hours dreaming every night, no matter what theyduring the day.A. should doB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must do31. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom32. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD.whoever33. In no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. betterthan34. me the money for my tuition then , I would be working on the farm now .A. Had my uncle not lentB. S houldn’t my uncle lendC. Would my uncle lendD. If my uncle35. Inexperienced as h is, he has succeeded other experienced researcher.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. howIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageTo understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,” they will say. “My point is …”“What is the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’ thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend , “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say , “Maybe this other coat would look eve n better than the one you have on .”Americans value a person who “gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊) and ambiguity(歧义).The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved ,and lest not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.36. According to the passage, American expect speakers and writers to ______A. be clear about their man ideasB. give as much information as possibleC. express their personal viewsD. be honest about their true feelings37. Which of the following people will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A. AmericansB. AfricansC. JapaneseD. Chinese38. In the sentence “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word “outfit” most probably means_____.A. officeB. timeC. speechD. clothes39. According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A. indirectB. straightforwardC. poorly-dressedD. curious40. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to____A. lean the language wellB. change their way of thinkingC. be careful about their choice of wordsD. explain their reasons clearlyPassage 2Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMany young people tell me they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these young people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours lonely at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is lonely, private and poor-paying. for every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never realized. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Army to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had expectation at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a true writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten any breakthrough and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell story that I barely made enough to eat .But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who gave up halfway. I would keep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertaintyand fear of failure. This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage means to ______A. warn young people of the hardships that a writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chance for a writer to become successful are small.43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He wasn’t able to have a rest fo r a whole year.C. He found his dream would never come true.D. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.44. When the author began writing, he only had_____.A. a second-hand typewriter.B. a friend who helped him find a room to liveC. a cold room without a bathroomD. empty expectations of his future45. “shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A. the piece of land one often dreams aboutB. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedC. the bright future that one is looking forward toD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 3Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMy friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited onme ,”he said ,pointing to an employee of the fas t food restaurant where we eating , “had to call someone over to help her count out the change .the cash register(出纳机) showed her I need 99 nets ,but she couldn’t figure out how to count out the coins .”I understood Mike’s concern .What we have done in thi s country ,although unintentionally ,is to create several generations of individuals most of most of whom have no idea how to reason, how to do simple math ,how to do research ,or finally how to be creative .The reason for this is our overuse of information technology :video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computer. information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time for us to take a hand look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can’t tell time if the clock has hands .they can use calculators but cannot add, subtract, divide or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active imaginative play .Although most of them are technically literate ,they choose not to read .They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book .It is not enough to recognize the problem. What we need is solution .the one I offer is simple to suggest , but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children .If wedon’t, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity .Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let’s to perform computer operations, but to figure and to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how process leads to results, they must also stretch their imagination.46. What seems to be the problem of the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to count coins.B. She is unable to solve simple math problem.C. She has no small change for the customers.D. She does not know how to operate cash registers47. What is the author’s and his friend Mike’s concern?A. The educational system is now creating people who can’t think for themselves.B. People now rarely do things on their own.C. Computers feed us too much information nowadays.D. The restaurant does not provide good service.48. For children to have imaginative minds, they must_____.A. be born with talentsB. be taught to read the right booksC .be dragged away from machinesD. have a large vocabulary49. What is the most probable meaning of “unplug o ur children” in the last paragraph?A. Give them freedom of enjoying themselves.B. Teach themC. Get them off TV and computer games.D. Turn off all the power in the schools.50. The conclusion of the article is that the authorbelieves_____A. electronics should have no place in classroomsB. information technology helps us to do things we do not understandC. all books benefit children more than anything elseD. information technology is new being overusedPassage4Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageAll of us communicate with one another nonverbally(不使用语言地)，as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we are doing it. We gesture with elbows or a hand, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, change positions in a c hair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations(解释)，too. Anther example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority; itcan be something else entirely. The researches look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communications between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.51. The main idea of this article is that________A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language52. What do researchers think of body language?A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication via body movement.53. The word“intimate” in paragraph two probably means______.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important54. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable if you_____.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time55. The sentence “the researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture” means______.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture cannot be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gestureV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the Critics (评论家)like the new play? __56_an event takes place, newspaper are on the streets __57_the details.Wherever anything happens, reporters are on the spot to __58_ the news. Newspapers have one basic __59__ to the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __60__it. Radio, television, and __61__inventions brought competition for newspapers, so did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __62___,this completion merely spurred(促进) the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __63___ and thus the efficiency oftheir won operations.Today more newspapers are __64__and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers__65__of the latest news, today’s newspapers __66__and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices __67___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __68__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __69___even a small part of the cost of production. The main __70___of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __71__ in selling advertising depends__72___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __73__in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on the newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information __74__the community, city, country, state, nation, and world---and even outer space.56. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before57. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given58. A. gather B. spread C. carry D. bring59. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose60. A. make B. publish C. know D. write61. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other62. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So63.A.value B.retio C.rate D.speed64. A.spread B.passed C.printed /doc/2418700139.html,pleted65. /doc/2418700139.html,rm B.be informed C. to be informed D. informed66. A.entertain B.encourage/doc/2418700139.html,cate D.edit67. A.on B.through C.with D.of68. A.forms B.existence C.contente D.purpose69. A.triesto cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in70. A.souce B.origin C.cause D.finance71. A. way B. means C. chance D. success72. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D. was measured73. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something74. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D. to be offered75. A.by B.with C.at D.aboutVI. Translation (5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in /doc/2418700139.html,plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.76.I have had a lot of trouble__________(告诉她发生的事).77.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _______(忙着准备考试).78.(不管你同意还是不同意)___________,we will do it in our own way.79.As far as these people are concerned, the most important thing __________(是立刻把他送往医院).80.It’s high time that ________(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.VII. Writing (15 point)Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Job-Hopping in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.现在更换工作队许多人来说是司空见惯的事；2.为什么会出现这种现象；3.你的看法。
2009年专升本《教育理论》真题及答案
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论试题解析教育学部分一、选择题：1—12小题，每小题2分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．在教育学理论发展中，提出儿童智力发展阶段与教学关系理论的教育家是A．赞可夫B．皮亚杰C．布鲁纳D．瓦·根舍因（）【答案】B【错误防范】易考的内容还有如下三处：(1)赞科夫的五条全新的教学原则，即高难度、高速度、理论知识起指导作用、使学生理解学习过程、使全班学生包括“差生”都得到发展。
(2)布鲁纳倡导“结构主义”学说和“发现法”。
(3)瓦·根舍因首创“范例方式教学理论”。
2．20世纪以后产生的资产阶级“儿童学”的理论基础之一是A．实验教育学B．文化教育学C．实用主义教育学D．批判教育学（）【答案】A【错误防范】考生需记住“实验教育学”“文化教育学”“实用主义教育学”和“批判教育学”的主要观点和代表人物。
3．凯洛夫《教育学》的理论体系更侧重于哪一教育流派?A．形式教育派B．实质教育派C．传统教育派D．现代教育派（）【答案】C【解析】传统教育派的观点是：教师中心、书本中心(间接经验中心)、课堂中心。
现代教育派的观点是：学生中心、直接经验中心、活动中心。
传统教育派的代表人物是德国的赫尔巴特等。
现代教育派的代表人物是美国的杜威等。
【错误防范】在掌握知识和发展智力的关系方面存在两大派别：形式教育派和实质教育派。
形式教育派：重视智力，忽视知识。
实质教育派：重视知识，忽视智力。
4．教育对政治经济制度的发展A．起决定作用B．不起决定作用C．只起加速作用D．只起延缓作用（）【答案】B【解析】这道题目考查的是“教育对政治经济制度的反作用”。
从教育对政治经济制度的反作用的具体表现来看，教育对政治经济制度不起决定作用。
教育对社会政治经济制度的发展只能起加速或延缓作用。
C和D两个选项都是不完全的。
【错误防范】辨析题：“教育救国论”。
2009年专升本(医学综合)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（医学综合）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. A1/A2型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1．下列各骨中，具有横突孔的是( )A．颈椎B．胸椎C．腰椎D．骶椎E．尾椎正确答案：A2．下列各骨中，属于跗骨的是( )A．跖骨B．趾骨C．距骨D．胫骨E．腓骨正确答案：C3．下列结构中，属于膝关节囊内韧带的是( )A．髌韧带B．胫侧副韧带C．腓侧副韧带D．交叉韧带E．髂股韧带正确答案：D4．下列结构中，穿行于斜角肌间隙的是( )A．颈外动脉B．颈外静脉C．头臂静脉D．锁骨下静脉E．锁骨下动脉正确答案：E5．形成跟腱的肌是( )A．胫骨前肌B．胫骨后肌C．小腿三头肌D．腓骨长肌E．腓骨短肌正确答案：C6．咽鼓管咽口开口于( )A．咽腔鼻部B．咽腔口部C．咽腔喉部D．咽峡E．中鼻道正确答案：A7．下列结构中，不具有结肠带、结肠袋和肠脂垂的是( ) A．横结肠B．升结肠C．降结肠D．盲肠E．阑尾正确答案：E8．胸膜下界在肩胛线的投影一般位于( )A．第7肋B．第8肋C．第9肋D．第10肋E．第11肋正确答案：E9．下列结构中，不出入肺门的是( )A．支气管B．肺动脉C．肺静脉D．胸导管E．肺的神经正确答案：D10．下列结构中，位于阴囊内的是( )A．前列腺B．精囊腺C．附睾D．射精管E．海绵体正确答案：C11．下列结构中，由双层腹膜皱襞形成的是( )A．子宫圆韧带B．子宫阔韧带C．子宫主韧带D．骶子宫韧带E．尿生殖膈正确答案：B12．胸主动脉的分支是( )A．肋间后动脉B．胸廓内动脉C．椎动脉D．头臂干E．甲状颈干正确答案：A13．腹腔干的主要分支是( )A．腰动脉B．脾动脉C．肾动脉D．空、回肠动脉E．阑尾动脉正确答案：B14．下列选项中，不属于肝门静脉属支的是( ) A．肠系膜上静脉B．胃左静脉C．肝静脉D．胆囊静脉E．附脐静脉正确答案：C15．下列选项中，属于右淋巴导管收受范围的是( ) A．右盆部B．右腹部C．右腰部D．右上肢E．右下肢正确答案：D16．下列结构中，属于眼球壁外膜的是( )A．视神经盘B．虹膜C．睫状体D．脉络膜E．巩膜正确答案：E17．患者呈现“爪形手”，可能损伤的神经是( ) A．正中神经B．尺神经C．肌皮神经D．腋神经E．桡神经正确答案：B18．与脑桥连接的脑神经是( )A．动眼神经B．舌下神经C．舌咽神经D．滑车神经E．面神经正确答案：E19．下列选项中，属于背侧丘脑特异性核团的是( ) A．齿状核B．球状核C．顶核D．腹前核E．栓状核正确答案：D20．嗅神经连接的脑部是( )A．端脑B．间脑C．中脑D．脑桥E．延髓正确答案：A21．属于脊髓外形结构的是( )A．终丝B．中间带C．前角D．中央管E．胶状质正确答案：A22．正常人体内环境的理化特性状态是( )A．固定不变B．随机多变C．相对恒定D．周期性波动E．不规则波动正确答案：C23．细胞膜内外正常的Na+和K+浓度差的形成和维持是由于( ) A．膜在安静时对K+通透性大B．膜在兴奋时对Na+通透性增加C．K+易化扩散的结果D．膜上Na+-K+泵的作用E．Na+易化扩散的结果正确答案：D24．沿单根神经纤维传导时，动作电位的幅度( )A．不变B．不断减小C．不断增大D．先增大后减小E．不规则变化正确答案：A25．调节红细胞生成的物质是( )A．铁和蛋白质B．内因子C．维生素KD．维生素B12和叶酸E．促红细胞生成素正确答案：E26．血型的分类依据是( )A．红细胞膜上受体类B．红细胞膜上特异性抗原的类型C．红细胞膜上特异性抗体的类型D．血浆中特异性抗原的类型E．血浆中特异性抗体的类型正确答案：B27．心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于( )A．骨骼肌的挤压作用加速静脉回流B．血液依赖地心引力而回流C．心房收缩的挤压作用D．心室舒张的抽吸作用E．胸内负压促进静脉回流正确答案：D28．在血液循环过程中，血压落差最大的部位是( )A．主动脉和大动脉B．小动脉和微动脉C．毛细血管网D．微静脉和小静脉E．大静脉和腔静脉正确答案：B29．决定肺部气体交换方向的主要因素是( )A．肺内压的大小B．气体的分压差C．呼吸膜的通透性D．肺内压与胸内压之差E．血红蛋白氧饱和度正确答案：B30．缺O2引起呼吸兴奋是通过( )A．直接兴奋呼吸中枢B．兴奋中枢化学感受器C．刺激颈动脉窦和主动脉弓压力感受器D．刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体化学感受器E．呼吸肌本体感受性反射正确答案：D31．促进胃排空的动力是( )A．幽门括约肌的收缩B．十二指肠酸性食糜的刺激C．胃的运动D．胃内容物的体积增加E．胃内酸性食糜的刺激正确答案：C32．排便反射的初级中枢位于( )A．脊髓胸段B．脊髓腰骶段C．延髓上部D．下丘脑E．中脑下部正确答案：B33．人体完成各种生理功能时，可以利用的能量形式主要是( ) A．热能B．电能C．光能D．机械能E．化学能正确答案：E34．生理学体温的概念是指( )A．机体内部和深部的温度B．体表的温度C．腋下的温度D．口腔的温度E．直肠的温度正确答案：A35．正常生理情况下，不能通过肾小球滤过膜的物质是( ) A．葡萄糖B．肌酐C．无机离子D．尿素E．蛋白质正确答案：E36．分泌肾素的细胞是( )A．间质细胞B．近球细胞C．致密斑细胞D．入球小动脉内皮细胞E．出球小动脉内皮细胞正确答案：B37．下列关于肾小管对Na+重吸收过程的叙述，错误的是( ) A．尿形成过程中，原尿中绝大部分Na+被重吸收B．重吸收最多的部位是近球小管C．近球小管对Na+重吸收属于主动重吸收D．远曲小管可以吸收一小部分Na+E．集合管没有Na+重吸收功能正确答案：E38．下列结构中，不属于眼折光系统的是( )A．角膜B．房水C．晶状体D．玻璃体E．视网膜正确答案：E39．下列关于受体的叙述，错误的是( )A．细胞膜上的受体称膜受体B．细胞内部不存在受体C．胆碱能受体有M和N两种D．肾上腺素能受体有α和β两种E．受体与配体结合是可逆的正确答案：B40．神经系统调节功能活动的基本方式是( )A．兴奋和抑制B．正反馈和负反馈C．条件反射和非条件反射D．感觉和分析E．学习和记忆正确答案：C41．下列关于神经-肌接头兴奋传递特点的叙述，错误的是( )A．递质是乙酰胆碱B．不需Ca2+参与C．兴奋呈单向传递D．传递有时间延搁E．易受药物的影响正确答案：B42．下列选项中，不属于糖皮质激素生理作用的是( )A．促进糖异生B．增加肝糖原贮存C．使血糖浓度降低D．促进蛋白质分解E．促进脂肪分解正确答案：C43．男性，18岁。
2009年专升本(高等数学二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（高等数学二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题1．A．0B．tanlC．π/4D．1正确答案：B2．A．B．C．D．正确答案：B3．设函数f(x)＝exlnx，则f＇(1)＝( )A．0B．1C．eD．2e正确答案：C4．函数f(x)在[0，2]上连续，且在(0，2)内f＇(x)＞0，则下列不等式成立的是( )A．f(0)＞f(1)＞f(2)B．f(0)＜f(1)＜f(2)C．f(0)＜f(2)＜f(1)D．f(0)＞f(2)＞f(1)正确答案：B5．A．x2+ex+CB．2x2+ex+CC．x2+xex+CD．2x2+xex+C正确答案：A6．A．B．C．D．正确答案：D7．A．B．C．D．正确答案：A8．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C9．设函数z＝f(u)，u＝x2+y2且f(u)二阶可导，则=( )A．4f＇＇(u)B．4xf＇＇(u)C．4yf＇＇(u)D．4xyf＇＇(u)正确答案：D10．任意三个随机事件A，B，C中至少有一个发生的事件可表示为( ) A．A∪B∪CB．A∪B∩CC．A∩B∩CD．A∩B∪C正确答案：A填空题11．____。
正确答案：2/312．____。
正确答案：e-1/313．设函数____。
正确答案：14．已知y＝ax3在X＝l处的切线平行于直线y＝2x-1，则a= 。
正确答案：2/315．函数y＝x sin x，则y＇＇＝。
正确答案：2cosx-xsinx16．曲线y＝x5-10x2+8的拐点坐标(x0，y0)＝。
正确答案：(1,-1)17．____。
正确答案：18．____。
正确答案：19．____。
正确答案：1/220．设函数z=ln(x+y2)，则全微分dz＝。
正确答案：解答题21．求正确答案：22．设函数y＝esinx，求dy．正确答案：23．计算正确答案：24．计算正确答案：25．有10件产品，其中8件是正品，2件是次品，甲、乙两人先后各抽取一件产品，求甲先抽到正品的条件下，乙抽到正品的概率．正确答案：26．求函数的单调区间、极值、凹凸区间和拐点．正确答案：27．(1)求在区间[0，n]上的曲线y＝sin x与x轴所围成图形的面积S．(2)求(1)中的平面图形绕x轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积V．正确答案：28．求函数z＝x2+2y2+4x-8y+2的极值．正确答案：。
专升本英语09真题 试卷及答案
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2009年专升本英语真题（含答案）
用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。
从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节(Sectiona)词语用法21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquakeA．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a wordwith him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because theyhad little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage ofit．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the richnatural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found anothersurvivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excitedB节(Section B．语法结31．He has so many i nventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan. A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours． A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighborsare not on good terms．A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking 36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were 37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you． A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see 38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carriedout next month．A．that B．what C．it D．which 39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D. be40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?—Last Sunday．A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted 41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admitseveral hours of sittingin frontofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are 42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep． A．if B．though C．even if D. unless43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours. A．had waited B．have been waitedC．had been waiting D．will have been waiting44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．whicll。
2009年专升本(高等数学一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（高等数学一）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题1．A．0B．2/3C．1D．3/2正确答案：A解析：本题考查的知识点为无穷小量的性质：有界变量与无穷小量之积仍为无穷小量．当x→∞时，1/3x→0，即1/3x为无穷小量，又sin2x为有界变量：-1≤sin2x≤1．由有界变量与无穷小量之积仍为无穷小量可知故选A．2．A．-2B．-1C．1D．2正确答案：B解析：本题考查的知识点为连续的性质：函数f(x)在点x0处连续的充分必要条件是f(x)在点x0左连续且右连续．所给函数f(x)为分段函数，x=1为分段点，在x=1两侧f(x)的表达式不同．应考虑左连续与右连续．注意f(1)=-1．f(x)在点x=1处连续，必有，因此a=1，故选B．3．A．2x-2eB．2x-e2C．2x-eD．2x正确答案：D解析：本题考查的知识点为导数的运算．y=x2-e2，则y’=(x2)’-(e2)’=2x-0=2x．[错误防范] 有些考生没能将e认定为常量，忘记常量的导数为零，错误地选A．4．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：本题考查的知识点为复合函数的微分运算．由于y=e-3x，可得故选C．5．A．1B．1/3C．0D．-1/3正确答案：B解析：本题考查的知识点为复合函数求导运算，在某点处的导数值．故选B．6．A．f(2x)B．2f(x)C．-f(2x)D．-2f(x)正确答案：A解析：本题考查的知识点为可变上限积分求导：若f(x)为连续函数，则F’(x)=，即可变上限的导数为被积函数在上限处值．因此故选A．[错误防范] 有些考生误选B．如果令f1(2t)=f1(x)．则上述错误可以避免．7．A．sinx+CB．-sinx+CC．cosx+CD．-cosx+C正确答案：D解析：本题考查的知识点为不定积分基本公式．∫sinxdx=-cosx+C．故选D．8．A．2x+1B．2xy+1C．x2+1D．2xy正确答案：B解析：本题考查的知识点为偏导数计算．求时，只需将y认定为常量，依一元函数求导法则运算．由于z=x2y+x-3，因此，故选B．9．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：本题考查的知识点为正项级数的比较判别法．由正项级数的比较判别法可知：若与都为正项级数，且un＜vn(n=1，2，…)，则当收敛时，必定收敛．故选C．10．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：本题考查的知识点为求解可分离变量方程．可得，故选C．填空题11．=______．正确答案：e-1解析：本题考查的知识点为重要极限公式．12．______．正确答案：0解析：本题考查的知识点为极限运算．所求极限的表达式为分式，其分母的极限不为零．因此13．设y=e-x，则y“=______”．正确答案：e-x解析：本题考查的知识点为二阶导数运算．14．设，则y’=______．正确答案：解析：本题考查的知识点为导数运算．由于所给函数为分式，由商的求导法则可得15．∫(1-2x)dx=______．正确答案：x-x2+C．解析：本题考查的知识点为不定积分计算．∫(1-2x)dx=∫dx-∫2xdx=x-x2+C．16．=______．正确答案：解析：本题考查的知识点为定积分的换元积分法．设t=x/2，则x=2t，dx=2dt．当x=0时，t=0；当x=π时，t=π/2．因此17．设z=sin(y-x2)，则=______．正确答案：COS(y-x2)．解析：本题考查的知识点为偏导数运算．求时，只需将x认定为常量．z=sin(y-x2)，因此18．过点M0(1，-1，0)且与平面x-y+3z=1平行的平面方程为______．正确答案：(x-1)-(y+1)+3z=0(或x-y+3z=2)．解析：本题考查的知识点为平面方程．已知平面π1：x-y+3z=1的法线向量n1=(1，-1，3)．所求平面π与π1，平行，则平面π的法线向量n∥n1，可取n=(1，-1，3)，由于所给平面过点M0(1，-1，0)．由平面的点法式方程可知所求平面方程为(x-1)-[y-(-1)]+3(z-0)=0，即(x-1)-(y+1)+3z=0，或写为x-y+3z=2．19．设区域D={(x，y)|-1≤x≤1，0≤y≤2}，则______．正确答案：4。
九江学院专升本试卷二和答案
答案：
一，填空题：
1.程序窗口软件窗口
2.Ctrl
3. D
4.控制器和运算器
5. 2
6.不及格
7.域名
8.排序
9.选定打印内容
10.二进制
二，选择题
1－5： DBDBC 6－10： DBADD 11－15： ACBBB
16－20： CDCCC 21－25： BABDA 26－30： DCABB
三，判断题
1－5：对错对错对 6－10：错对对错错
四，简答题
1，基本特征：采用二进制表示，程序存储，计算机系统组成
工作过程：取指令――分析指令――执行指令――循环以上步骤――直到程序执行结束
（或数据通过输入设备进入计算机存储器，在控制器的指挥下在运算器进行逻辑运算和
算术运算处理，通过输出设备把结果告诉计算机用户）
2，开始选项卡―――编辑组―――－替换―――编辑栏里输入电脑――替换栏里输入计算机――――全部替换
3，切换选项卡―――切换到此幻灯片―――华丽型――――溶解
4，网络接口层――网络层――传输层―――应用层
五、计算题
1，
（1）26.3125 D＝11010.0101 B
（2）253.34 D＝375.26 O＝FD57 H
（3）3A9D.4 H=15005.25 D
2，
[+7]原码＝[+7]反码＝[+7]补码＝00000111
[-7]原码＝10000111
[-7]反码＝11111000
[-7]补码＝11111001。
2009年专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．茅盾《香市》一文采用的主要写作手法是A．夹叙夹议B．情景交融C．寓情于景D．今昔对比正确答案：D解析：茅盾《香市》一文共分两部分，分别写“香市”的昔盛今衰的场面和气氛。
昔日的“香市”是农民为祈神赐福、借佛游春而自发组织的，农民和儿童是这狂欢节的主角。
昔日民间的“香市”到处洋溢着欢快的节日气氛。
而“革命”后，重兴“香市”是由小商人发起的，呈现出萧条、冷清的景象。
这是本文总体上的对比，是《香市》一文主要的写作手法。
文章通过“香市”昔盛今衰的现象，反映了20世纪30年代中国江南农村、市镇面貌的变化，揭示了大革命以后帝国主义经济侵略、军阀反动势力深入农村和小商人转嫁危机所造成的中国农村自然经济日益凋敝的现实，展示了旧中国由封建自然经济向半封建半殖民地经济的转变，并没有给农村经济带来发展，反而加剧了农民的贫困和破产这一悲剧。
因此正确选项为D项。
除了今昔对比之外，文章中还有场面对比、气氛对比、节日内容的对比等各方面的层层对比，建议考生在复习时全面掌握。
[错误防范] 文章在写作上还将“理”与“情”、“议论”与“具象”互相融合，使作品形式精巧简练，立意深刻、蕴藉丰富。
因此前三项选项也比较切合《香市》的写作手法，但是注意，这些都是次要的写作手法，并不是主要写作手法。
因此此题的关键在于熟悉文章，总览全文，宏观把握，避免误选其他选项。
2．契诃夫《苦恼》中老车夫姚纳的苦恼是A．风雪交加中拉不到乘客B．小马没有食物C．儿子突然病故D．无处诉说丧子之痛正确答案：D解析：《苦恼》是一篇反映劳动人民内心痛苦的抒情心理小说。
小说描写了一个鳏居多年，又刚刚失去爱子的马车夫姚纳，想找人诉说一下丧子的悲痛，但却屡次遭到周围人的冷眼、蔑视和辱骂，后因找不到倾诉的对象，只得向自己的老马诉说内心的哀痛与苦恼，揭示了社会底层“小人物”的贫穷和得不到关心又无处诉说的悲惨处境。
2009年专升本(民法)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（民法）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 判断题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．下列社会关系中，属于民事法律关系的是A．甲因违反交通规则被罚款B．乙在银行存款C．丙代甲交作业D．丁向税务机关缴纳税款正确答案：B解析：本题的考点为民事法律关系的辨析。
民事法律关系是平等主体之间具有民事权利义务内容的会关系，它包括财产法律关系和人身法律关系两种类型。
A、D两项均属于不平等主体之间的行政法律关系，故不应选。
C项虽然主体具有平等性，是当事人之间自主形成的，但不纳入民法调整范围之列，不会引起民事法律关系的产生，不该入选。
只有B项属于平等主体之间具有民事权利义务内容的社会关系，为正确答案。
[错误防范]本题为基本概念运用题。
注意理解民事法律关系的法律特征。
2．下列选项中，属于事实行为的是A．无因管理B．订立合同C．设立遗嘱D．赠与财产正确答案：A解析：本题的考点为行为的类型划分。
行为依是否以意思表示为要素分为法律行为和事实行为。
法律行为以意思表示为要素，是当事人通过意思表示设立、变更或消灭民事法律关系的行为。
事实行为是行为人在主观上没有发生民事法律关系的意思，但一旦实施该行为即在法律上产生民事法律后果的行为。
无因管理是没有法律义务而为他人利益管理其事务的行为，该行为没有意思表示，法律后果由法律直接规定，所以是事实行为。
故A项当选。
订立合同是双方当事人意思表示一致的结果，属于法律行为；设立遗嘱是遗嘱人作出的对自己死后遗留的个人合法财产归属的意思表示，属于法律行为；赠与财产是赠与人和受赠人对于移转赠与财产所有权的一致意思表示，属于法律行为。
本题要求选事实行为，故B、C、D项均不能入选。
[错误防范]本题为基本概念运用题。
注意法律行为和事实行为的区别点是有无意思表示。
3．下列选项中，属于财团法人的是A．某科学技术协会B．某供销合作社C．某见义勇为基金会D．某股份有限公司正确答案：C解析：本题的考点为法人类型中财团法人和社团法人的分类。
九江学院历年专升本真题答案(09-10年)
2010年九江学院专升本计算机试题答案一、选择题1-5 CBACB 6-10 CDDCC11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BBDCD二、填空题1、冯·诺依曼或存储程序程序控制2、１１１０１０００3、Ctrl+V4、CapsLock5、控制面板6、记事本7、Ctrl+Shift8、exe或com9、ctrl+A10、菜单栏下的“工具” “字数统计”11、页面12、F113、输入sheet2工作表中D14单元格中的数据14、3月19日15、浏览16、幻灯片放映17、 418、统一资源定位器19、网络加密技术20、光纤三、判断题1-5 对、错、错、错、错6-10 错、错、对、错、错11-15错、对、对、对、对四、简答题（略）1、（6’）简述计算机的特点和性能指标。
答、计算机的特点：①运算速度快；0.5’②计算精度高；0.5’③具有记忆功能；0.5’④具有逻辑判断功能；0.5’⑤具有自动执行程序功能。
0.5’计算的主要性能指标有：①字长；0.5’②存储容量；0.5’③运算速度；0.5’④外设扩展能力；0.5’⑤软件配置情况。
0.5’2、（4’）某毕业生写好了一篇毕业论文，请写出word文档中生成目录的步骤。
答：①把光标定位到需要插入目录的位置；1’②在菜单栏下选择“插入”→“引用”→“索引和目录”，双击弹出“索引和目录”对话框；2’③在“索引和目录”对话框中选择“目录”选项卡（标签），在“目录级别”列表框中输入所需的目录级别，单击“确定”按钮完成操作。
1’3、（5’）word文档打印时设置不当会造成纸张浪费，有哪些方法可以节约纸张？请写出步骤。
答：节省纸张主要通过以下方法相应的设置：①改变字号的大小及字符间距：打开“格式”菜单下的“字体”，单击“字体”对话框中“字体”选项卡，在字号列表框中选择一种合适的字号；单击“字体”对话框中“字符间距”选项卡，在“缩放”和“间距”列表框中进行适当的设置。
2009年“专转本”大学语文统一考试试题
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：1考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第 2页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
2、 考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
3、 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的, 请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内）1、下列加点的字、形、音都正确的一项是A 、 要（ye ）言不烦 潜（qi 印）移默化 一曝（b co ）十寒B 、 遒劲有（j in ）力水涨（zh dig ）船高 咸与（y 讣维新C 、 垂涎（xi 印）三尺便（bi cn ）宜行事酗xi mg ）酒滋事（D 、 甘之如饴（y 1）瞠（chaig ）目结舌 意味隽（ju cn ）永 2、下列加点的字释义完全正确的一项是3、构词结构与其他三个不同的一项是A 、指桑骂槐B 、正本清源C 、结党营私D 、枕戈待旦 4、指出下列是单句的一项是 A 、 只有社会主义，才能救中国。
B 、 天下雨我也要去。
C 、 一见困难他就害怕。
D 、 不认真观察和研究客观事物，就发现不了他们内在的活动规律。
5、 修辞方法与其他三句不同的一项是A 、 黑暗统治区的人民相信：星星之火，可以燎原。
B 、 我不想故作潇洒，只想活得真实，就像无拘无束的风，在时光里轻盈地走。
C 、 分色荷花高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。
D 、 船头飞溅起来的浪花，唱着欢乐地歌。
6、 下列作家、评价、作品、朝代对应不正确的一项是 A 、 陶渊明一"古今隐逸诗人之宗”一《归园田居》一西晋 B 、 王昌龄一“七绝圣手”一《出塞》一唐代 C 、 李煜一“词中之帝”一《虞美人》一五代南唐 D 、 马致远一“曲状元”一《天净沙•秋思》一元代7、 下列文学常识表述正确的一项是A 、杂居是元曲的一种，代表作有关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、白朴的《墙头马上》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、郑光祖的《倩女幽魂》等。
2009年专升本(艺术概论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年专升本（艺术概论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 简答题 3. 作品赏析题 4. 论述题选择题每小题2分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．话剧《玩偶之家》(又译《娜拉出走》)的作者是A．莎士比亚B．雨果C．小仲马D．易卜生正确答案：D2．为席勒诗作《欢乐颂》谱曲并编入《第九交响曲(合唱)》的作曲家是A．贝多芬B．莫扎特C．海顿D．巴赫正确答案：A3．下图中的书法作品，其书体是A．篆书B．行书C．隶书D．正楷正确答案：B4．清代戏剧家洪异的代表作品是A．《长生殿》B．《汉宫秋》C．《西厢记》D．《赵氏孤儿》正确答案：A5．诗句“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”出自唐代诗人白居易的代表作A．《将进酒》B．《石壕吏》C．《琵琶行》D．《从军行》正确答案：C6．下列选项中，属于藏族民间舞蹈形式的是A．绸舞B．锅庄(果卓)C．长鼓舞D．芦笙舞正确答案：B7．下列作品中，罗丹的雕塑代表作是A．《拉奥孔》B．《思想者》C．《掷铁饼者》D．《马赛曲》正确答案：B8．强调对艺术作品本身或艺术符号进行研究的艺术批评派别属于A．社会历史批评B．心理学批评C．文本批评D．接受批评正确答案：C9．中国古代绘画史上，著名画派“扬州八怪”所处的朝代是A．宋代B．元代C．明代D．清代正确答案：D10．马克思主义美学家普列汉诺夫所主张的艺术起源学说是A．模仿说B．游戏说C．表现说D．劳动说正确答案：D11．民间舞蹈安塞腰鼓流传于A．青海B．甘肃C．陕西D．宁夏正确答案：C12．下列作品中，作曲家聂耳的代表作是A．《义勇军进行曲》B．《在太行山上》C．《游击队歌》D．《松花江上》正确答案：A13．文艺复兴时期杰出油画作品《西斯廷圣母》的作者是A．达.芬奇B．米开朗基罗C．拉斐尔D．提香正确答案：C14．著名的奉先寺卢舍那大佛石雕像位于A．洛阳龙门石窟B．大同云冈石窟C．敦煌莫高窟D．天水麦积山石窟正确答案：A15．下列选项中，不是改编自文学作品的影片是A．《林家铺子》B．《林则徐》C．《早春二月》D．《城南旧事》正确答案：B16．下列影片中，属于亚洲电影的是A．《偷自行车的人》B．《乱世佳人》C．《罗生门》D．《两个人的车站》正确答案：C17．中国音乐史上“高山流水”的典故歌颂的情感是A．师生情B．爱情C．父子情D．友情正确答案：D18．拙政园的园林风格属于A．皇家园林B．寺庙园林C．江南园林D．岭南园林正确答案：C19．艺术家运用特定的艺术语言和材料，将其审美意识物化为具体可感的艺术形象或艺术情境，这属于艺术创作过程中的A．艺术表现B．艺术构思C．艺术体验D．艺术欣赏正确答案：A20．明确提出现实主义文学艺术“要真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”这一命题的是A．黑格尔B．车尔尼雪夫斯基C．别林斯基D．恩格斯正确答案：D简答题每小题10分。
09江西专升本单选题试题以及答案
09江西专升本单选题试题以及答案Vocabulary and Structure1-3 D A B4.until5.D6-10 D D D A B11-15 B B D A A16-20 C B B A D21-25 B C A / B26-30 D A C C A31-32 A D33.Although或Though34-35. C C36-40. A A D B DFart III(20 minutes)1. The course is so difficult that is certainly the reach of begin ners.A) out C) throughB)in D) beyond选D. beyond表示：超出……之外，非……所能及beyond the reach/ability of sb:超出某人的能力之外2. Being short of food and fuel, we are with a very difficult s ituation.A) faced C) caughtB) managed D) handled选A. be faced with为固定搭配.表示"面临，面对"3. By the end of last month, we on this project for more tha n 6 weeks.A) have worked C）are workingB) had worked D) will work选B. by the end of + 过去的时间点根据这个时间状语可知，这里该用过去完成时。
4. He didn't realize he had left files in his customer's office he went back to the company.A) what C) unlessB)which D) who选项打错了。
1：一件商品如果以8折出售,可以获得相当于进价20%的利润
1：一件商品如果以8折出售，可以获得相当于进价20％的利润，如果以原价出售，可以获得相当于进价百分之几的利润? ( )A.20％B.30％C.40％D.50%。
【解析】D。
设进价为a ，则原价为x ，则有0.8x-a=20％a，即有x=23a，故以原价出售可获利润3122x a a a a-=-=，即相当于进价的50％。
所以正确答案为D。
2:某品牌的电冰箱，甲商场比乙商场的进价多10％，如果甲商场按30％的利润定价；乙商场按40％的利润定价，则甲商场的定价比乙商场多45元，那么，乙商场的进价是多少元?( )A．2100 B．1800 C．1500 D．2600【解析】C。
设乙商场进价为x，甲商场进价为1.1x，那么(1+30％)×1.1x：(1+40％)x+45。
解得x=1500。
3：张先生向商店订购某种商品80件，每件定价l00 。
张先生向商店经理说：‘‘如果你肯减价，每减l元，我就多订购4件。
”商店经理算了一下，如果减价5％，由于张先生多订购，仍可获得与原来一样多的利润。
则这种商品每件的成本是( )。
A．75元 B．80元 C．85元 D．90元【解析】A。
根据题意减价5％，知定购价为100×95％=95元，因每减1元就多购4件，现减了5元，所以多购4×5=20件。
假设每件成本为x元，则80×(100一x)=(，80+20)X(95一x)，解得x=75。
4：一种衣服过去每件进价60元，卖掉后每件的毛利润是40元。
现在这种衣服的进价降低，商家为了促销，将衣服八折出售，毛利润却比过去增加了30％，请问：现在每件衣服的进价是多少元? ( )A．28 B．32 C．40 D．48【解析】A。
进价是60元时毛利润是40元，那么此时的销售价就是60+40=100元。
八折销售的销售价格为l00×80％=80元，此时的毛利润是40×(1+30％)=52元，所以现在每件衣服的进价是80-52=28元。
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九江学院2009年“专升本”考试《计算机基础》试卷一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.以下各种进制的数据中最小的数是（）A．（100001）2 B．（2C）16C．（37）8D．(40)102.字长为64bit的计算机，表示它能作为一个整体进行传送的数据长度为（）字节。
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．83.“全角、半角”方式的主要区别．．．．在于（）A．全角方式下输入的英文字母与汉字输出时同样大小，半角方式下则为汉字的一半大；B．半角方式下输入的汉字为全角方式下输入的汉字的一半大；C．全角方式下只能输入汉字，半角方式下只能输入英文字母；D．无论是全角方式还是半角方式，均能输入英文字母或输入汉字。
4.以下设备属于输入设备的是（）A．绘图仪 B．打印机 C．扫描仪 D．显示器5.在Windows XP操作系统中，执行“开始”菜单的“关闭计算机”命令，可以打开“关闭计算机”对话框，其中没有的按钮是（）A．关闭 B．注销 C．待机 D．重新启动6.为了执行一个应用程序，可以在“资源管理器”窗口内用鼠标（）A．左键单击一个文档 B．左键双击相应的可执行程序C．左键单击相应的可执行程序 D．右键单击相应的可执行程序7.在Windows XP环境中，用鼠标双击某窗口左上角的“控制菜单”按钮，可以（）。
A．放大该窗口 B．关闭该窗口C．缩小该窗口 D．移动该窗口8.假设在某个文档窗口中以进行了多次剪切操作，当关闭了该文档窗口后，剪贴板中的内容为（）A．第一次剪切的内容 B．空白C．所有剪切的内容 D．最后一次剪切的内容9.在Windows XP环境中，选用中文输入法后，可以实现全角和半角切换的快捷键是（）A．CapsLock B．Ctrl+圆点键C．Shift+空格键 D．Ctrl+空格键10.在Word2000中，可以显示分页效果的视图是（）A．普通视图 B．大纲视图C．页面视图 D．Web版式视图11.在Word2000中，要将一段文字内容移动到另一处，可以执行的操作是（）A．选取、剪切、粘贴 B．选取、复制、粘贴C．选取、剪切、复制 D．选取、粘贴、复制12.在Excel2000中，如果某单元格显示结果为#VALUE，则可能的出错原因是（）A．公式中的数字有问题 B．是用了错误的参数或运算对象C．单元格引用无效 D．A、B、C都有可能13.在Excel2000中，能表示第5行、第6列单元格绝对地址的是（）A．$F5 B．$5$F C．$F$5 D．$5F14.在PowerPoint2000中，选项超级链接的对象后，以下操作中不能建立超级链接的是（）A．利用“插入”菜单中的“超级链接”命令B．利用“编辑”菜单中的“链接”命令C．单击常用工具栏“插入超级链接”命令D．右键单击，选项弹出菜单中的“超级链接”命令15.以下IP地址中，正确的是（）A．202．9．1．12 B．CX．9．.23．01C．202．122．202．345．3 D．202．146．.36．E16.网络要有条不紊的工作,每台联网的计算机都必须遵守一些事先约定的规则,这些规则称为( )A．协议 B．标准 C．地址 D．公约17.在计算机网络中,“带宽”这一术语表示（）A．数据传输的宽度 B．数据传输的速率C．计算机的字长 D．CPU的主频18.在ISO/OSI参考模型中，最底层是（）A．网络层 B．传输层C．应用层 D．物理层19.在IE浏览器中，“收藏夹”的主要作用是收藏（）A．图片 B．文档 C．邮件 D．网址20.所谓媒体，是指（）A．存储介质 B．各种信息的编码C．计算机的输入输出信息 D．表示和传播信息的载体二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）１.对计算特点的描叙正确的有（）A．运算速度快 B．价格昂贵C．具有自动执行程序的能力 D．具有“记忆”空能2.下列叙述中正确的有（）A．磁盘驱动器和磁盘属于外设B．汇编语言是高级语言C．计算机能直接识别和执行的指令叫机器指令D．IT是人工智能的英文缩写3.Windows XP操作系统中，对“对话框”可以实现的操作有（）A．最小化 B．移动 C．改变大小 D．关闭４.以下属于文件的属性的有（）A．只写 B．隐藏 C．只读 D．保存5.在打印文档时，欲打印第1～3,5～7,9页，在打印对话框中“页面范围”栏应输入（）A．1，3，5，7，9 B．1～9C．1～3,5～7,9 D．1,2,3,5,6,7,96.在Ｅxcel2000中，如果要在单元格中输入-0.123，正确的输入方法有（）A．-.123 B．(.123) C．(-.123) D．-0.1237.在PowerPoint2000中，默认的占位符有（）A．命令按钮 B．图片C．文本框D．艺术字8.对计算机网络功能的描叙，正确的有（）A．计算机之间和计算机用户之间的相互通信交往B．资源共享C．计算机之间和计算机用户之间的协同工作D．只有A和B是对的9.计算机局域网的特点有（）A．覆盖的范围较小B．传输速率高C．误码率低D．投入特别大10.多媒体计算机可以处理的信息类型有（）A．除了文字和数字之外，都可以 B．图形、图像C．音频、视频 D．以上说法都对三、填空题（每空1分，共15分）1.已知汉字“啊”的国标码是3021H，则它的机内码是________H。
2.数字音频的质量取决于采样频率和________。
3.已知某计算机内存按字节编制，且地址编号为0000H～FFFFH,则该内存的容量为___________。
4.通常人们所说的一个完整的计算机系统包括硬件系统和________。
5.计算机中存储信息的最基本单位是________。
6.在Windows XP环境下，如果要把整幅屏幕内容复制到剪贴板中，可以直接按下________键。
7.在Windows XP环境下，打开“开始”菜单的快捷键是________。
8.在Windows XP环境下查找文件时，如果“*”出现在被查找的文件名或后缀名中，代表的含义是________________________。
9.在Word2000中，要对段落的对齐方式、行距等进行设置，可使用“格式”菜单下的________命令。
10.在Excel2000工作表中，单元格E5中有公式“=D4+E$3*$D$4”,则删除第2行、第C列后，D4单元格中的公式为________。
11.在Excel2000工作表的单元格中，当输入当前时间的快捷键是________。
12.在PointPower2000中，实现幻灯片放映的快捷键是________。
13.文件传输协议的英文缩写是________。
14. 发送邮件和接收邮件的服务器叫________服务器。
15. 视频信息的最小单位是________。
四、 简答题（共45分）1. 计算机中对有符号数常采用原码、补码和反码表示法，请回答一下问题：①简述注册表编辑器的功能；（2分）②假设机器字长为8位，请写出有符号数0在计算机中对应的这三种编码形式。
（5分）2. 在Windows XP 中所有的注册表信息都可以通过注册表编辑器进行编辑，请回答以下问题：①简述注册表编辑器的功能；（2分）②简述打开注册表编辑器的方法；（2分）③对注册表进行修改后需执行什么操作才能使修改起作用？（2分）3. 在Word2000默认状态下，写出下列操作步骤：①将文档页面设为A4纸型，定义每行32个汉字，没页36行；（3分）②在文档页面底端居中插入页码；（1分）③在文档的第二段与第三段之间插入一个5行5列的表格，并将表格边框设置为绿色，底纹设置为25%的蓝色；（2分）④将文档中的表格文字设置为自动适应单元格大小；（4分）⑤利用Word 中提供的“域”在文档尾插入分数“157”（3分） 4. 在Excel2000默认状态下，已经创建如下工作表，写出下列操作步骤：①在“工号”栏输入职工工号（依次为001,002，……）;(2分)②在“总收入”栏使用粘贴函数计算每名职工的总收入；（2分）③在“应扣税额”栏使用粘贴函数计算每名职工的应扣税额：（总收入高于5000元者，扣税额为总收入的15%；总收入介入4000～5000元之间，扣税额为总收入的10%，总收入介入3000～4000元之间，扣税额为总收入的8%，总收入介于2000～3000元之间，扣税额为总收入的5%,总收入低于2000元则不扣税）（4分）④在“实际收入”栏采用公式复制的方法计算每名职工的实际收入。
（2分）5.在PowerPoint200默认状态下，写出下列操作步骤：①启动PowerPoint2000，插入一张新幻灯片，并在幻灯片中输入艺术字“九江学院欢迎您！”（2分）②将艺术字形态设置为“山形”，字符间距设置为“紧密”；（2分）③实现将艺术字从屏幕左侧缓慢移动到屏幕右侧，并连续滚动字幕效果。
（4分）2009年九江学院专升本计算机试题答案一、选择题1-5 CDACB 6-10 BBDCC11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ABDDD二、多选题1、ACD2、AC3、BD4、BC5、CD6、ABD7、BC8、ABC9、AB10、BC三、填空题1、B0A12、量化3、64KB4、软件系统5、字节6、PrintScreen7、Ctrl+Esc8、任意个字符9、段落10、C3+D$2*$C$311、Ctrl+shift+; 或Ctrl+：12、F513、FTP14、邮件15、帧四、简答题1.计算机中对有符号数常采用原码、补码、反码表示，请回答以下问题：①简述这三种表示法的特点；（3分）②假设机器字长为8位，请写出有符号数0在计算机中对应的这三种编码形式。
（5分）答、①原码的特点是：简单易懂，但进行异号数相加或两个同号数相减时都不方便。
反码是原码求补码的一个中间过程。
补码的特点是：补码将减法统一成加法运算。
②[+0]=（00000000）2原码[-0]原码=（10000000）2[+0]反码=（00000000）2[-0]反码=（11111111）2[0]补码=（00000000）22.在Windows XP中所有的注册表信息都可以通过注册表编辑器进行编辑，请回答下列问题：①注册表编辑器的功能；（2分）②简述打开注册表编辑器的方法；（2分）③对注册表进行修改后需要执行什么操作才能使修改起作用？（2分）答：①注册表是用来存储计算机的配置信息的按层次结构组织的树状数据库。
②单击“开始”→“运行”→“regedit.exe”③重新启动计算机就可以生效了3.题干（见试卷）答：①“文件”→“页面设置”→“纸张”→在纸张大小下拉列表中选择“A4”，“文件”→“页面设置”→“文档网格”→鼠标单击“指定行和字符网格”单选按钮，分别在每行、每页微调对话框中输入32、36；②“插入”菜单→“页码”，在页码对话框中的位置选择“页面底端”，单击“确定”按钮完成操作；③把光标定位在第二段的末尾，回车，鼠标单击“表格”→“插入”→“表格”，在表格对话框中分别输入5行、5列。