高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系
高级口译教程
《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1）第一篇学位点 degree program国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科 national key disciplines两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育 online education科举制 imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神 humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度 educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第一篇president of the Bank for international settlements国际清算银行行长macroeconomic宏观经济floating foreign exchange rate浮动汇率world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年 the new millennium新纪元 the new age精髓 essence陶器 pottery京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车 the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度 a range of octave音域宽 wide range定音 tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums整理 collate骨哨 bone flute摇篮 cradle舞台服饰 performance costumes夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means名模 famous model第一篇20国集团 g 20(group of 20)央行行长 Central Bank Governor生物科技 bio-technology科技进步日新月异 science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴 financial turbulence贸易壁垒 trade barriers保护主义 protectionism取长补短 make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力 inject new vitality to关税 tariff减免债务 debt relief优惠贷款 concessional load转轨国家 countries in transition灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄 weak economic basis全面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观 the guideline of scientific development扩大内须 expand domestic demand科技含量高 high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式 the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力 enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展 facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本 people-centered顺应时代潮流 as a response to the trend of our times《高级口译教程》核心词汇（6）大会发言第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate … anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺 commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则 the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道 live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义 epoch-making里程碑 milestone人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻 vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题 regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力 regional separatists极端宗教势力 religious extremist毒品走私 drug trafficking传染性疾病 communicable disease坚持多边主义 uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control防止核扩散 prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神 the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性 diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界 harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运 interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画 poetic and picturesque名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫 the Imperial Palace五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山 mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文 stone inscription重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another经典佳作 great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors吉祥之地 propitious place祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织 UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commission旅游观光geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段 the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期 the Warring States Period黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性 primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典 pharmacopoeia救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范 professional work ethic食补保健 food treatment approach延缓衰老 defer senility相互作用、互为依存 be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体 an organic whole诊断疾病 diagnose disease阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用 be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化 mutually transformational健康的要素 be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想 guiding concept临床治疗方法 clinical treatment针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿 medical massage气功疗法 deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉 win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍 TCM professionals综合医院 general hospital科学报告第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下 Your Excellency...建交 the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割 enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China不懈努力 make unremitting efforts与时具近 keep pace with the times第一要务 the primary task发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance科学发展观 scientific outlook和谐社会 harmonious society互利共赢 win-win本着……的精神 it is in the spirit of一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relations祝酒 join sb in a toast。
高级口译笔记独家整理
高级口译笔记head of a spear 冷酷；锋利nothings comes easyWealth of nation 国富论-- 亚当斯密though situationEconomic downtown/ uptown 上升；下滑depression/recession Constant adjustment according the real situationTwo pot headsWine红酒liqueur烈酒brew (brew wine)v 酿造grain （n）粮食this is erguotou –it’s a famous liqueurthis is xihuoufen- it’s a dessert (寻找逻辑关系)《英语口译笔记法实战指导》吴钟明中华文化拔火罐cupping therapy针灸acupuncture相生相克mutual generation and mutual restriction阴阳五行the theory of yin&yang an five elements内伤七情the seven internal causes外感六淫the six external causes大学-治国；平天下the great learning (the four books and five classic)中庸the doctrine of mean论语the analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius易经the book of change尚书collection of ancient text诗经the book of songs礼记the rites春秋the spring and autumn annals黄帝内经yellow emperor’s classic of internal medicineInternal medicine ; ear nose and throat神农本草经ShenNong’s herbal classic四库全书complete library in the four branches of literatures烹饪文化culinary culture气功controlled breathing exercise四声four tones二十四节气24 solar terms 小节月菜系cuisine什锦mixed /assorted脸谱face masks (colorful patterns painted on the faces of the performance) 芙蓉with egg white汆quick boil唱腔melody舞狮lion dance (boat dance )椒盐pepper and salt炸deep fired煎Sauted椒盐排条deep fired pork rid with pepper and salt low back/waist烘焙roasted勾芡dressing with starchy sauceBake 用暗火把面包团烤熟barbeque smoke grill 用明火烤熟Salad dressing 色拉酱海派文化shanghai culture开铺formation since the formation of shanghai海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold恢弘的气态great tolerance俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝All are past and gone, we look to this age for truly great men and womenPeking opera treasure /essenceMusic melodyDowagey旅游景点、城市介绍山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers landscape名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots an historical sites避暑胜地summer resort holiday get-away /great escape古建筑群ancient architectural /building complex以故宫为首的古代建筑群；以豫园为首的江南园林；以长城为首的边防建设；以十三陵为首的皇家陵墓湖光山色landscape of laks an hills世界文化遗产world cultural heritage sites华北江南西南西北故宫the forbidden city / the imperial palace周口店背景猿人遗址peking man site at zhoukoudian承德避暑山庄mountain escort in chengde city苏州古典园林the classical garden of Suzhou都江堰dujiangyan irrigation system回廊corridor湖堤lake causeway曲径winding path出土文物unearthed cultural relies究竟；出土on earth青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain文房四宝four treasures in a study / the 4 stationary treasuresWiring brushes ink bar(soap bar) paper ink stone秦始皇兵马俑the terracotta warriors of qin平遥古城the ancient city of pingyao天坛a temple of heaven a temple of the earth皇家陵寝imperial tombs ( graved yard ; graved yard shift)亭台楼阁弓箭手archer城隍庙city god temple街景图street view鸟瞰图bird view石舫stone boat水榭、湖心亭waterside /mid-lake pavilion四大金刚the four cuardians甲骨文inscription on oracle bones剪纸paper cuts华夏祖先Chinese forefather/ancestors ancestor to American is the American founding fathers 大学的显著特色是university is distinctive in拥有藏书超过–万册的图书馆offers an extensive library of more than __million books人文学humanities社会科学social science生命科学life science行业维持萎缩---- industry has shrunk /declined steadily古典、通俗文化classic culture / popular culture莎士比亚时代Shakespearian time维多利亚时代Victorian time卫兵换岗pageantry皇冠上的明珠crown jewel黄山国家森林公园the grand canyon of the yellow stone朝代沉浮the rise and fall of dynasties滑雪胜地ski resorts篝火bonfire无拘无束的气氛atmosphere of freedom and informality潜游SCUBA diving上有天堂，下有苏杭Suzhou and Hangzhou are heaven on the earth五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳NurtureThe vibrant noteA music chapter melodyFrom south to north is 1000 meters from east to west is 750 metresRed tiles and golden roofs 红柱黄瓦Inner, outer palace 内宫外宫Residential quarter （起到家作用的宿舍）moat 护城河A variety of treasured cultural relicsAntique proclaim and bronze artifacts改革开放，社会问题按照---的方针follow --- policy取得---的成就achieve --- success进一步深化continue to deepen进一步提高continue to improve快速增长fast growth稳步推进steady strive进一步巩固continue to solidify明显改善visible improvements采取---的措施take--- measures全面发展overall development加速---的步伐speed up --- steps达到预期目标reach desire goal (target)经济体制改革economic restricting国家财政收入national revenue社区服务community service希望工程project hope社会保障体系social security system养老金体系pension system福利社会welfare society社会保险social insurance医疗、失业保险medical / unemployment insurance弱势群体disadvantaged groups脱贫lift off poverty安居工程housing project for lower income family / subsistence allowances for urban residents 最低生活保障minimum living standard security system教育工程the reform of education211工程211 project素质，应试教育quality-oriental /exam-oriental education贫富日益悬殊widening gap between the rich and poor基本国策basic state policy计划生育family planning男女平等gender equality / equality between men and women闭关自守isolated an protective竞争优势competitive advantage万事开头难first days are always tough舆论先驱intellectual forerunner公民平等待遇equal treatment for fellow citizens顺之者昌，逆之者亡either you will submit to it and prosper or you resist it and become extinct个人品格individual character公民意识awareness of citizenship科教兴国develop the country by relying on science and education退耕还田returning ,cultivated land to forests节约能源economizing energy开拓创新pioneering and innovation in the spirit of pioneering and innovation对外开放，引进投资open up to the outside world an introduce foreign investment中国特色的社会主义市场经济socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics现代化建设事业modernization drive社会主义精神文明建设socialist moral an cultural progress民主法制建设democracy and the legal system construction宏观管理体制Macro-control system政府职能government function西部大开发the large scale development of China’s western region加入世贸组织accession /entry into the WTO西气东输，西电东送transmit the power and natural gas from west to west温饱问题the food and clothing issue subsistent living standard坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针adhere to the principle of doing two jobs at once and attach equal importance to each.坚定不移firmly and unswervingly与时俱进keep pace with the times减负relieve ___ of unreasonable burdens试点pilot program pilot for reform opening-up透明度transparency入市义务WTO commitment津贴allowance 、上海市委书记the Party Secretary工会labor union汽车马力horse powerStrengthen 表面上的力量power 输出的力量随着改革开放的进一步深入和社会经济的持续发展，我国社会稳定，经济繁荣, 综合国力大大增强。
口译词汇之国际关系
求同存异seek common ground whilepreserving(reserving)differences
霸权主义hegemony
友好/国事访问a goodwill(a state,an official)visit
联合国安理会the UN Security Council
和平统一peaceful reunification of the motherland
一国两制One Country,Two Systems
台湾同胞our compatriots in Taiwan
海外侨胞overseas compatriots
领土territory
主权sovereignty
紧张态势tension
附属国dependent country
同盟国ally
最惠国most favored nation
东道国host country
缔约国signatory/contracting state
对抗国confrontation state
交战国belligerent country
国际公法International Law
9．和平与发展仍是当今时代的主题。维护和平、促进发展，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可阻挡的历史潮流。
Peace and development remain the themes of our ear.To preserve peace and promote development represents the common aspirations of all peoples.It is also an irresistible trend of history.
翻译资格考试英语高级口译词汇：国际关系.doc
2019年翻译资格考试英语高级口译词汇：国际关系第一篇纪念成立周年commemorate .anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理。
高级口译经典背诵-文化交流
文化交流PASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小，整个国际社会好似一个巨大的世界村。
有着不同文化背景的世界村的村民们在文化交流和文化冲撞中和睦相处。
Thanks to the means of modern transportation andcommunication, the world is getting s maller and smaller. And thewhole world community appears to be no more than a large g lobal village, where the residentscome together with different cultural backgrounds and v alues. While experiencing the inevitablecultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers” seek to live in harmony.2．当代社会的任何一个民族，其先进文化不是孤立的现象，而是与其他民族的文化进行广泛交流的产物。
In this modern world, the advanced culture of any nation has never been an isolatedphe nomenon, but the product of extensive exchanges with other cultures.3．当然，任何一个民族的文化，其根基与主流必须具有这个民族的鲜明特征。
Of course, the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive nati onalfeatures.4．文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。
高级口译教程 笔记 unit 9 CULTUAL EXCHANGE
UNIT NINE CULTUAL EXCHANGE第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense [i'mens] adj. 广大的; 巨大的; 无边的; 无量的vitalityan immense territory生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right [sʌb'sistəns]n. the means by which one maintains lifesubsistence diet 维持生命所需要的最小限度食物立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor [en'devə] Unremitting ['u nri'mitiŋ]adj. never slackening or stopping; unceasing; constant相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor ['ænsistə]n.be one's own ancestor 自己当始祖(指不靠父祖余荫, 自立特殊功勋)初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness benevolence [bi'nevələns]n. inclination or tendency to help or do good to others; charity国之宝箴treasured maxim ['mæksim]n. a brief expression of a general truth, principle, or rule of conduct第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人文化事业cultural undertaking跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture都市文化urban culture乡土文化native/rural/country culture表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant /refined /high art电影艺术cinematographic art汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely，the level tone，the rising tone，the falling-rising tone，and the falling tone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character component象形文字hieroglyph；pictograph阴文characters cut in intaglio阳文characters cut in relief八股文eight-part essay；stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave十四行诗sonnet抒情诗lyric；lyric poem三幕六场剧a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧musical木偶剧puppet show独角戏monodrama；one-man play皮影戏shadow play；leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights喜剧小品skit哑剧dumb show；mime；mummery；pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk对口相声witty dialogue; comic cross talk口技vocal imitation；ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技表演acrobatic performance亚罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt采高跷stilt walk马戏circus performance传说legend草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸：five tastes of medicinal herb: sour，bitter，sweet，hot and salty内容与形式的统一unity of content and form批判地吸收与继承文化遗产critically assimilating and inheriting cultural legacies古为今用，洋为中用。
高级口译笔记整理
Part A About the theme后发现代化国家 a new comer striving formodernization借鉴国际经验draw experience from internationalpractice在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peacefulrise以自己为主rely on itself关注和解决问题address and resolve problems走出……道路blaze a trail能源节约energy conservation形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China styleenergy-saving approach农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force有中国特色的stamped with Chinesecharacteristics解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universalproblem引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow ofredundant rural labor forcebetween the countryside and thecity提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter theworkforce or to start his ownbusiness保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economicgrowth of eastern costal areas掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values掠夺式经营the predatory operation model消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done toyourself, do not do to others.Part B For Structure极其需要be badly in need of在……进程中in the process of（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear比如for instance在……问题上with regard to人均per capita热衷于be bent on不做某事refrain from doing sth.Unit Nine II主题词汇绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)排在后列lag behind (the world)人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources短缺be in tight supply生态环境ecological environment环境污染严重severe pollution生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources回收率低low reclamation成为……的瓶颈become a bottleneck for sth.中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率balance emphasis on equality and narrowingdown gaps against efforts to maintain vitalityand enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥High technology content, good economicreturns, low energy consumption, minimumenvironmental pollution, and full use of laborresources决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road inindustrialization近代in modern world history新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model ofemerging big powers以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies onideological basis以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resourcesaround the world by force冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach inthe power struggle for world hegemony不合时宜的社会治理模式the anachronistic public governance model致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonioussociety出现问题problems cropping up活力与失范并存vitality coexisting with disorder效率与失衡并存efficiency running alongside imbalance构建政府调控机制frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism 提高执政水平enhance governance capability改进社会服务improve public service奋发图强brace up泛用词汇应对cope with在……方面in terms of而且……coupled with面对in the face ofconfronted with有……特点的characterized by寒假班的学员们，这是高口的最后一篇了，i这篇中的词组与之前我们上课时讲过的有很多重复的单词。
《高级口译教程》(第四版)配套核心词汇(外交政策)
中国不参加任何形式的核军备竞赛，将继续把自身核力量维持在国家安全需要的最低水平，为推进国际核裁军进程作努力。中国愿意为维护国际核不扩散体系发挥建设性的作用。
China does not participate in any form of nuclear arms race, and will continue to keep its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required for national security and make effort to advance the international nuclear disarmament process.
坚持“和平统一，一国两制”的方针，坚持大陆和台湾同属一个中国，牢牢把握两岸关系和平发展的主题，增强两岸政治互信，加强两岸交流合作，更好造福两岸同胞
adhere to the principles of “peaceful reunification and one country, two systems”, uphold the principle that China’s mainland and Taiwan belongs to one and the same China, firmly grasp the theme of cross-Strait relations and peaceful development, enhance mutual political trust between the two sides, strengthen the cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, and bring continuous well-being to compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
中高级口译翻译经典词群
中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holdi ng如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies‟ help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式lie in……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
高级口译笔记
高级口译翻译十大经典句表示真题例句✧表示模拟例句1. leave sb the choice of … or … 要么…,要么…；或者★（选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice o f brave resistance or themost abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
✧年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★（使动类经典句）（重点）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings andpraises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
✧他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.✧能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.3. it was the memories of 追溯到…★（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 SeoulOlympics, which were considered turning points in their nations‟ development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
高级口译高频词汇
Unit 14 Foreign Policy1.尊敬的各位使节distinguished diplomatic envoys2.国际形势正在发生复杂而深刻的变化the international situation is undergoing complex and profound changes3.相互交织are intertwined4.和平问题没有解决，发展问题更加严重while peace is yet to be achieved, development has become even aggravated5.紧迫问题和长远问题immediate and long-term issues6.和平共处五项原则the five principles of peaceful coexistence7.应该得到认真遵守should be observed with all seriousness8.以大欺小以强凌弱推行霸权主义和强权政治bullying the small and the weak pursuing hegemony and power politics9.万物并育而不想害道并存而不相悖all living creatures grow together without harming one another, ways run parallel10.相互借鉴取长补短而不应该隔绝和相互排斥instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion11.相互包容不应强求一律强加于人instead of demanding uniformity and imposing one's will on others mutual tolerance12.平等参与公平竞争their equal right to participate in competition on a level playing field13.国际经济规则的制定和修改in formulating or revising international economic rules14.积极推进技术转让和科技合作facilitate technological transfer and cooperation15.以军事联盟为基础一加强军备为手段的旧安全观old security concept centered on military alliances and arms build-ups16.动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resorting to use or threat of force at every turn can only impede17.坚决摒弃冷战思维the cold war mentality must be done away18.防范和打击一切形式的恐怖主义guard against and strike hard on terrorism in all forms19.核武器扩散毒品泛滥生态恶化weapons proliferation ,drug trafficking,environmental degradation20.本着对子孙后代负责的态度be responsible for the welfare of future generations21.中国社会主义现代化建设道路是一条和平发展的道路the road of China's socialist modernization drive is a road of22.永远不称霸坚定力量never seek hegemony staunch force23.维护国家主权和领土完整干涉中国内政national sovereignty and territorial integrity internal affairs24.世界多极化国际关系民主化和发展模式多样化world multipolarization,democracy in international relations25.积极探索新形势下开展南南合作的有效途径actively explore ways for effective South-South cooperation26.坚持与邻为善以邻为伴的发展adhere to our policy of building friendship and partnership with neighboring counties27.继续推进睦邻安邻富邻的政策create an amicable secure and prosperous neighborhood28.努力扩大共同利益的汇合点妥善处理分歧strive to expand areas of common interests and deal with differences appropriately29.积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益protect the legitimate rights of Chinese nationals living aboard30.已成为人心所向奔腾不息的时代潮流become the popular will and the irresistible tide of the times31.The most important instruments of modern American foreign policy 现代美国外交政策中最重要的工具itary deterrence 军事威胁33.Overshadowed by spectacular international events, dramatic initiatives不寻常的国际事件戏剧性的主动行动黯然失色34.International peacekeeping force 国际维和部队35.Take into account the purpose for which the United States sought to create it 必须考虑到美国所追求的目的36.A commitment to rebuilding war-torn counties 又致力于帮助遭受战争破坏的国家重建家园的工作37.Aid for the minority political and economic elites 对外援助试试上是对一小部分政治上层和经济上层人物的援助38.Administration is often put outside the State Department 常常不在国务院的范围内进行的39.Regional collective security agreements 地区性共同安保协定40.North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织-Soviet confrontation congressmen 美苏对抗国会议员42.Demobilization in peace and remobilization in war 和平时期遣散军队战争时期重组军队的传统策略43.Not been central to the consideration of deterrence 防卫预算的大小对于是否将威胁视为外交政策的一种不重要44.Controlling conflict among the distrustful nations of the world 控制世界上互不信任的国家之间冲突的最佳良方45.对中美关系的未来作出展望outline their future development46.经历风雨不断向前发展have moved ahead steadily amid twists and turns47.国际会晤热线电话书信等方式meetings at international gatherings, hotline conversations and correspondence48.共同关心的中大国际和地区问题major international or regional issues of mutual interest49.合作协议已超过30个中国企业落户美国such agreements has exceeded 3050.中美曾经几近隔绝once almost completely cut off from each other51.双方人员来往每年超过百万人次more than one million of their people traveling every year52.世界各国利益交织相互依存加深with their interests intertwining .countries have become increasing interdependent53.这为新世纪中美关系的发展指明了方向charting a direction for Sino-US relations in the 21st century54.两国元首成功互访反恐斗争the successful exchange of visits between the 2 heads of state55.执法防扩散朝鲜半岛核问题联合国改革law enforcement, non-proliferation Korean nuclear issue56.也面临一些挑战达成广泛一致are also faced with certain challenges57.把握大局着眼未来keep the overall picture and the future in mind58.更好地造福于两国人民和世界人民in the interest of our two peoples and the people the world over59.全方位多领域的be all-dimensional and wide-ranging60.落实千年发展目标改革方案implementation of the Millennium Development Goals all reform programs61.包括美国在内的有关各方加强磋商step up consultation with the relevant parties including the USA62.亚太经合组织东盟地区论坛等多边机制内within such multilateral mechanisms as APEC and ASEAN63.和平统一一国两制peaceful reunification and one country two systems64.发展两岸关系提出了四点建议made a four-point proposal on the development of cross-strait relations65.我们以最大诚意尽最大努力争取do our utmost with maximum sincerity to66.以任何方式将台湾从中国分割出去won't allow any one to make Taiwan secede from China by any means67.遵守中美三个联合公报abide by the 3 joint communiques68.立足当前方眼长远从战略的高度审视和处理中美关系get grounded on the current situation and take a long view with69.认真落实两国领导人达成的共识earnestly act on the agreement reached by our state leaders70.A wider message in the global response to the tragedy of tsunami 海啸灾难所作出的反应超出事件本身的信息71.And the results simply staggering 其结果是翻天覆地的变化72.A central player lift millions of people out of poverty 核心人物数以百万计的中国人也因此脱贫73.Globally-accepted rules and standards 接受国际通行规则和标准74.China's ratification of the international covenant on economic 中国通过了《经济..权利国际公约》75.Deal first with 2 misconceptions 我首先要澄清两种错误观念76.With all the instability that it would 引发由此产生的一切不稳定因素77.There is a necessary trade-off between 必然是两者去其一不能两全其美78.Inaction on climate change will have an enormous cost of its own 之气候变化与不顾会造成巨大经济损失79.Exploiting its opportunity 充分挖掘全球化带来的种种机遇80.When you glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even greater promise of your future与你们光荣的过去相媲美的是今日势不可挡的改革，以及前程更辉煌的未来81.Have the right to be treated with dignity 任何地区的人都有被尊重的权利82.Our streets are still riddled with drugs 我们有太多的街道仍为毒品所充斥83.The US China policy is one of pragmatic nature 美国对华政策是一种务实的政策84.Confronting our differences openly and respectfully 开诚布公地摆明我们分歧的务实政策85.Counterproductive and potentially dangerous 是会产生反作用的也是极其危险的86.Become hostile and to adopt policies of conflict with our won interests 会使其敌视我我们并采取与我们利益相冲突87.It would exacerbate not ameliorate,the plight of dissidents 孤立中国将会恶化，而不是改善，持不同政见者的情况88.Play by the rules of international conduct 按国际行为准则行事89.Live and flourish in a world in which we are at odds with China 准备好生活和繁荣在一个同中国有分歧的世界里90.China's historic transformation into a nation whose greatness is defined as much by its future as its past历史性转变91.Take its rightful place will fully embrace this mandate grandeur享有其应有的地位更充分地接受这一使命辉煌Unit 15 International Relations1.世界各国的领导人和代表national leaders and representatives2.各国有见识的政治家的共识visionary statement of all countries3.划时代意义的大事普遍诉求is an epoch-making event a universal pursuit4.人类和平进步事业的一座重要里程碑an important milestone in humanity's cause of peace and progress5.联合国也经历种种考验，走不平凡的历程the UN has gone through all kinds of tests and traveled an extraordinary6.地区动荡不断、局部冲突时有发生regional turmoil continued and local conflicts took place7.不同社会制度不同发展水平国家countries with different social systems and development levels8.贫穷和饥饿仍在不少国家肆虐as poverty and hunger ravage9.也越来越成为跨国性问题but has increasingly become an important way cross-boundary problems10.既面临着难得的机遇，也面临着严峻的挑战we are faced with both rare opportunities and sever challenges11.地区热点问题错综复杂the hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated12.民族分裂势力宗教极端势力在一些地区还相当活跃ethnic separatists and religious extremists13.在保障全球安全的国际合作中发挥这不可替代的作用plays an irreplaceable role in international cooperation14.共同反对侵犯别国主权的行径oppose acts of encroachment on other countries' sovereignty15.坚持标本兼治重在消除根源address both the symptoms and root causes of the problems16.实现有效裁军和军备控制should realize effective disarmament and arms control in17.维护能源安全和能源市场稳定jointly maintain energy security and energy market stability18.充足安全经济清洁的能源环境ensure a well-supplied, secure cost-effective and clean energy environment19.普及全民教育实现男女平等make universal education available and achieve gender equality20.坚持包容精神重申uphold the spirit of inclusiveness to build a harmonious world21.相互借鉴而不是可以排斥encourage countries to go for mutual emulation instead of deliberate exclusion22.取长补短而不是定于一尊mutual learning instead of making a particular model23.文明兼容并蓄的和谐世界all civilizations coexist and accommodate each other24.和平发展合作的历史潮流historic tide of peace, development and cooperation25.更好发挥联合国作用give a better scope to its role26.坚定不移地走和平发展道路follow the road of peaceful development27.一如既往地遵守联合国宪章abide by the purpose and principles of the UN Charter28.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序build a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational29.紧密相连休戚与共so closely interconnected in interests and destinies30.Self-determination of the people 人民自决的基础上31.Function as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations 成为调解国家行为中枢32.The minimum code of conduct be held 国际关系中主权国家应遵循的最起码的行为准则33.The epidemic of communicable diseases 传染病暴发34.Buffer conflict and to implement agreements already reached between the parties缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成协议35.Should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity 这是人类的财富，绝非负担36.Transcend the differences in social system and ideology 超越社会制度和意识形态的差异37.A security mechanism conducive to world peace 确立有利于世界和平与稳定的安全机制38.Build confidence through dialogue 通过对话增进信任39.Under the firm support and close cooperative 在其所有成员国的鉴定支持和密切合作下40. 把维护世界和平与安全的职责赋予安理会the mandate of the Security Council41.有关世界和平和安全的重大全球和地区问题bearing on world peace and security42.边界纠纷领土争端问题层出不穷boarder disputes, territorial conflicts43.安理会履行联合国宪章赋予的职责properly discharge its responsibilities entrusted by the UN Charter44.加强联合国作用enhancing the role of the UN45.从预防到恢复和平从为何到冲突结束后重建的全面战略prevention, peace restoration, post-conflict reconstruction46.资源共享优势互补责任共担in the interest of sharing resources.,advantages and responsibilities47.推动解决贫困落后earnestly address such problems as poverty48.但在安理会的代表性显然不足obviously underrepresented in the Security Council49.有更多机会参与安理会决策have greater access to its decision-making50.得到充分反映重视非洲关切to fully reflect their reasonable views51.加大对非洲的投入prod the Security Council to increase its input in African52.非洲国家的关切和主张concerns and propositions of Africa53.Assumes a practical and active posture 我们以务实和主动的姿态寻求世界和平54.The specialized agenc ies and subsidiary bodies 专门组织和分支机构的工作55.Contributed our assessed share of all the cost of all UN operations 交付了所有联合国活动经费中我们分摊的那一部分56.Economic and political future 我国的政治和经济前途57.Regular reciprocal, high-level exchanges of visits 经常性的高层互访58.We are keen to ensure 我们迫切希望。
中高级口译词汇-外交和军事篇
中⾼级⼝译词汇-外交和军事篇中国外交1. “⾛出去”（战略）going global2. 安全security, safety3. 霸权hegemony4. 闭关锁国的过去closed-door past5. 闭关政策closed-door policy6. 标准criteria7. 博⼤深远extensive and profound8. 不对抗non-confrontatio9. 不合理irrationality10. 不结盟non-alignment11. 不可克服的困难insurmountable difficulty12. 不平等inequality13. 不懈的努⼒ unremitting efforts14. 采取具体步骤 undertake concrete ste p15. 差距gap16. 尝试attempt17. 充满活⼒dynamism18. 崇⾼的事业lofty cause19. 崇⾼理想grand ideal20. 处理分歧address differences21. 穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy的 unilateral24. 单边主义 unilateralism25. 邓⼩平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping’s dipl omatic thoughts26. 低估 underestimate / undere stimation27. 地⽅⽭盾regional conflicts28. 地球村global village29. 地区差异 regional disparity30. 地区动乱（冲突）regional turmoil （conflicts）31. 独⽴⾃主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace32. 独⽴⾃主原则principles of independence 33. 度假外交holiday-making diplomacy 34. 对⼿opponent ; rival35. 对外⼯作external work36. 多边外交multilateral diplomatic act ivitiesmulti-polarization39. 多极时代multipolar times40. 多极世界 multipolar world41. 多极性multi-polarity42. 繁荣prosperity43. 繁荣昌盛flourish44. 仿效imitation45. 分⼯division of responsibilitie s46. 分裂活动splittist activities47. 分歧 issues of difference48. 否决权veto right49. 复杂多变的国际形势a complex and volatile inte rnational situation50. 复杂化complication51. 复杂性complexity52. 改善，改进ameliorate53. ⾼层次、全⽅位的对话high-level and all-directio nal dialogue54. ⾼峰论坛summit （forum）55. ⾼级官员senior officials56. 隔阂estrangement57. 各国⼈民的福祉well-being of all nations59. 公平fairness60. 公正，正义justice61. 共识 consensus62. 共赢all-win63. 国家元⾸head of state国际外交1. 国与国state-to-state2. 过渡期the transitional period3. 过分go overboard4. 合法权益the legitimate rights and i nterests5. 合作关系cooperative relationship6. 和睦关系harmonious relationship7. 和平peace8. 和平⽅式peaceful means9. 和平共处peaceful coexistence 10. 和平外交 peace diplomacy11. 后果；结果 consequence12. 互不⼲涉内部事务noninterference in each othnon-communication14. 互惠合同reciprocal contract15. 互利合作的伙伴partners of mutual benefitand cooperation16. 怀疑suspicion17. 环太平洋国家Pacific rim countries18. 缓解（冲突） buffer （conflicts）19. 恢复⾏使主权 resume the exercise of s overeignty （over…）20. 回顾过去 in retrospect21. 机制mechanism22. 积极防御active defense23. 积极影响positive impact24. 基⽯cornerstone25. 极⼤的希望great expectation26. 集合；凝聚aggregation27. 肩负shoulder28. 艰巨任务arduous task29. 建设性的战略伙伴关系a constructive strategic pa rtnership30. 交换意见exchange notes31. 交流观点exchange views33. 竭⼒仿效emulate34. 解决分歧resolve differences35. 进步 progress; advancement36. 举世闻名word-renowned37. 军事机密 military intelligence （secrets）38. 考验 test39. 肯定传统affirm old tradition40. 框架framework41. 扩⼤共识expand the common ground 42. 来之不易hard-won43. 乐观精神optimism44. 礼尚往来reciprocity in courtesy; re ciprocal （mutual） courtesy 45. 礼仪；⾏为准则 decencies46. 良好诚意good faith47. 良好周边环境a favorable climate in areas around china48. 良知 conscience49. 两岸关系cross-strait relations51. 领⼟争端border or territorial dispu tes52. 履⾏国际义务fulfill international oblig ations53. 盟国ally; allies54. 民间外交people-to-people diplomacy55. 模式mode56. 摩擦friction57. 睦邻友好good-neighborliness58. 睦邻友好关系good-neighbor relationship 59. 排除⼲扰与障碍remove interferences and ob stacles60. 排他性集团exclusive group61. 排外主义 exclusivism62. 批准ratify63. 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 64. 平等互利原则principle of equality and m utual benefit65. 平等伙伴关系equal partnership66. 平等协商equal consultation68. 歧视discrimination69. 起积极作⽤make positive contribution to70. 千年millennium71. 前景prospect; future72. 谴责 condemn73. 强权外交 power diplomacy74. 强权政策 power politics75. 强制执⾏enforcement76. 侵犯violate; encroach on; an en croachment on77. 求同存异seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences78. 曲折twists and turns79. 屈服 yield to80. 趋势 trend81. 全⽅位合作all-round cooperation82. 全⾯的；全⽅位的all-round; all-around83. 全⾯接触comprehensive engagement84. 全⾯提⾼all-round improvement85. 全球化globalization86. 全世界 the world at large; theworld over87. 权利和义务步（make ） concessions 89. ⼈道主义者humanitarian90. 融合fusion91. 三边的 trilateral92. 深切哀悼 convey profound condol ences to93. 审时度势 size up the situation94. 使命mission95. 事业 undertaking, cause96. 势头momentum97. 树⽴共有的乐观精神 build shared optimism98. 双边的bilateral99. 双边关系bilateral relations100. 双边合作bilateral cooperation 101. 双边渠道bilateral channels102. 双边外交bilateral diplomatic activi ties103. 双赢局⾯win-win situation104. 顺利平稳过渡smooth transition of power 105. 坦诚深⼊的candid and in-depth108. 同等尊严equal dignity109. 突破break-through110. 团结 unity111. 外部封锁external blockade112. 外交diplomacy113. 外交惯例diplomatic practice114. 外交豁免权diplomatic immunity115. 外交晴⾬表diplomatic barometer116. 外交使节diplomatic envoy117. 外交休兵diplomatic truce118. 完全不信任downright distrust119. 完全平等complete equality120. 顽疾stubborn ills121. 为⼤众谋利seek a common good122. 维护⾹港的繁荣与稳定 maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 123. 维护正义的 justice-upholding124. ⽂化交流cultural exchange125. ⽂化使节cultural ambassador126. ⽂化摇篮cradle of civilization127. ⽆情的事实inexorable facts128. ⽆秩序状态130. 详细谈论elaborate on131. 协调harmonize 132. 协定agreement 133. 结盟alliance134. 协议protocol135. 协作coordination136. 携⼿ join （our） hands ; han d-in-hand137. 新的世界形态a new world pattern 138. 新殖民主义neo-colonialism139. 宣称；维护assert140. 宣告，声明 declaration141. 亚太地区the Asia-Pacific region 142. 严峻的考验 severe test143. 唁电message of condolences 144. ⼀贯的政策 consistent policy 145. 以史为鉴，⾯向未来 take history as guidance and look into the future 146. 意识形态ideology147. 永不屈服never yieldingincrease, strengthen, promote, expand, boost149. 增进了解enhance mutual understanding150. 战略关系strategic relationship151. 战略协作伙伴关系strategic partnership of coordination152. 正常化normalization153. 正确的对外⽅针correct foreign policy154. 正式访问an official visit155. 政权交接 transfer of government156. 政权交接the transfer of government157. 政治对话political dialogs158. 政治和道义上的⽀持political and moral support159. 中长期的合作 medium and long term coo peration160. 中⽇和平友好条约the Sino-Japanese Treaty fo r Peace and Friendship 161. 种族隔离apartheid; racial segregati on162. 种族⽭盾racial tensions163. 种族歧视racial discrimination164. 着⼿处理approach （a problem）165. 重新评估reuation166. 主权国家sovereign states167. 驻军 garrison168. ⾃决⾃主 self-determination169. ⾃我封闭 self-reclusive170. 最不发达国家Least-developed countries （LDCs）171. 和平共处五项基本原则the Five Principles of Peac eful Coexistence· -- 平等互利Equality and mutual benefit· -- 互相尊重和主权领⼟完整mutual respect for sovereig nty, territorial integrity· -- 互不侵犯Non-aggression· -- 互不⼲涉内政Non-interference in the int ernal affairs of other coun tries · -- 和平共处Peaceful coexistence。
(完整word版)国际关系词汇及翻译
国际关系词汇及翻译词汇 Vocabularyprotectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region， border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200—nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally—accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer， merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclearweapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to—people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical， efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East， Mideast 中东neutral state， neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid， racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship， equality and mutual benefit， and prol onged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况联合国大会 the UN General Assembly安全理事会 the Security Council秘书处 the Secretariat经济及社会理事会 the Economic and Social Council托管理事会 the Trusteeship Council国际法院 the International Court联合国儿童基金会 United Nations Children’s Fund联合国工业开发机构 United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Program联合国教育科学文化组织 United Nations Education Scientific and Culture Organization 联合国救济总署 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration联合国开发计划处 United Nations Development Program联合国开发委员会 United Nations Trade and Development Board联合国粮食农业组织 United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization联合国贸易开发会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development世界劳工组织 World Federation of Trade Unions世界气象组织 World Meteorological Organization世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization万国邮政联盟 Universal Postal Union国际惯例 international custom/practice翻译 Translation国际关系经历了冷战结束以来最深刻的变动，联合国经受了国际风云变幻的严峻考研.The world has witnessed the most profound readjustments in international relations si nce the endof the Cold War， and the United Nations has withstood the serious test o f the vicissitudes in theinternational arena. Peace and development have become the universal appeal in today’s world。
(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2.doc
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH下excellency建交 establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and longstanding deblity落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.刻骨心的教never forgotten lesson中民族的大复 rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力 unremitting efforts与俱 keep pace with the times 第一要 on the primary task展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学展 scientific outlook和社会harmonious society互利共win-win result本着⋯⋯的精神 in the spirit of ⋯一奉行 in persistent pursuit of 双关系bilateral relations祝酒join me in toastmission 代表gracious hospitality 友好款待convey 达bosom friend 知己last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的候，尽早⋯⋯cherish 珍惜economic recession 不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持增on the occasion of允我借⋯⋯的机会⋯⋯Economic power 大国Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做A moderately prosperous society 小康社会海内存知己，天涯若比long distance separates no bosom friends迎 / 开幕 / 幕 welcome / opening / closing speech / address致开幕 / 幕 deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕 /幕式 opening / closing ceremony字式signing ceremony友好goodwill visit宣布⋯⋯开幕 declare⋯open; declare the commencement / opening of ⋯宣布⋯⋯幕declare the conclusion / closing of ⋯表情友好的 make a warm and friendly speech 情洋溢的迎 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市先生 respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Majorthriving and robust 蓬勃向上陛下 Your / his / her Majestymegalopolis 特大型城市殿下 Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness boast 以⋯⋯自豪下 our / his / her honor / Excellencyunequalled 不能与⋯⋯相媲美夫人 madammiraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起以⋯⋯的名in the name offinancial giants 金融的巨由衷的意heartfelt thanksbusiness community 商界承蒙⋯⋯的盛情邀 at the gracious invitation ofmanufacturing industry 制造回去 look back on; in retrospectIPR(intellectual property rights) 知展望未来 look ahead; look into the futurejoint consultancy service 合咨服机构最后 in conclusiontransnational corporation 跨国公司提祝酒 propose a toast荣幸地答您予我的情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception愉快地答您情洋溢的迎have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome着国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people道来 /来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同易代表来的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation增我彼此之的理解 & 友 increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促我之友好合作 promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人的共同利益 according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国政盟大会开幕。
高级口译英译汉3篇
高级口译英译汉3篇高级口译英译汉1Our country has been a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for almost 30 years. Global economic issues are among the core elements of post- Cold War international relations and like other countries, we give priority attention to these issues. Our increasing dependence on international trade and the effects of world economic conditions on our domestic economy have led to a sharpened focus on international trade issues in the pursuit of our foreign policy.近30年来我国一直是经济合作与发展组织的成员。
全球经济问题在冷战后的国际关系中处于中心位置，我们同其他国家一样对这些问题给予优先考虑。
由于我国对国际贸易的依赖越来越大，由于世界经济对我国经济的影响，我们在奉行外交政策的同时更为关注国际贸易问题。
Our economic and political future is linked closely with those of its Asian and other Pacific neighbors. Our trade, investment and technology transfer, in the form of joint ventures with such countries, continue to grow. Through regular, reciprocal, high-level exchanges of visits, our close contact with their governmentscontinues, particularly with the government of the People's Republic of China. We take the view that peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region depend on the ability of the region's countries to cooperate to maintain economic growth and political stability. We are keen to ensure the stability and security of this region and to develop mutually profitable trade, investment, technological exchanges and cooperation.我国政治和经济前途与亚洲以及其他太平洋邻国的政治和经济前途休戚相关。
21-22版：3.2 国际关系（步步高）
(3)世界应对这场疫情的历程很可能会为塑造一个更加稳定合理的国际关 系格局提供一些启发性思考。如何认识目前的国际关系格局？ 答案 当今国际竞争的实质是以经济、军事和科技实力为基础的综合国 力的较量。面对急剧变化的世界，许多国家都在调整目标，力图为自己 确立有利态势，形成了国家间既合作又竞争的局面。
(3)请你以“构建人类命运共同体”为主题写两条宣传标语。(要求：主 题鲜明，朗朗上口，每条不超过20字) 答案 ①坚持开放普惠包容，共促世界和平发展。 ②坚持公平正义，实现互利共赢。(其他答案，言之有理皆可)
归纳提升
核心归纳 素养提升
1.国家利益和国家实力决定国际关系 (1)国家利益是国家生存发展的权益，包括政治、经济、文化、军事、 安全等内容。 (2)一个国家的国家利益归根结底是该国统治阶级意志和利益的体现。 各国的国家性质不同，利益追求、对外政策也不同，这使得国际关 系复杂多变。国家利益的具体内容不断变化，会导致国际关系的不 断变化。
(1)中非能够广泛合作的决定性因素是什么？ 答案 国家利益和国家实力是影响国际关系的决定性因素。国家间的共 同利益是国家合作的基础。维护国家利益是主权国家对外活动的出发点 和落脚点。中非达成共识符合双方各自的利益。
(2)分析怎样才能创造中非命运共同体的光明未来。 答案 ①尊重主权国家的权利，履行主权国家的义务。 ②在维护本国国家利益的同时，兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求本国发展中 促进各国共同发展。
总的来说，新冠肺炎疫情对国际关系理论与实践的影响将是全方位 的，世界应对这场疫情的历程很可能会为塑造一个更加稳定合理的国际 关系格局提供一些启发性思考。
(1)国际关系的基本形式和内容各是什么？ 答案 竞争、合作与冲突是国际关系的基本形式。国际关系的内容包括 政治、经济、文化、军事关系等。
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高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系2011-02-14TEXTPASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War.冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。
2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council.联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常运作。
3．The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives.西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。
4．In addition, global problems, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions.此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。
5．However, the United Nations faces a series of tough issues.然而，联合国面临着一系列棘手的问题。
6．First of all, how should the UN respect state sovereignty while dealing with an increasing number of internal conflicts?首先，如何在着手解决日益增多的国家内部冲突的同时，又能尊重那些国家的主权呢？7． In many cases, regional organizations cannot resolve regional conflicts.在许多情况下，区域组织不能解决区域冲突。
8．In the Cold War era, UN peace-keeping forces has two missions: to buffer conflicts and to implement agreements already reached between the parties. 在冷战期间，联合国维和部队有两大使命，即缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成的协议。
9．Now peace-keeping has turned into peace-enforcement.现在维护和平已经变成了强制和平。
10．The United Nations has turned from handling international disputesinto meddling in domestic affairs.联合国从处理国际争端变成了干预国内事务的组织。
11．Furthermore, peace-keeping does not necessarily need prior approval of the countries concerned.而且，维和并非得到有关国家的同意。
12．A second problem facing the world organization is how to better handle relations between the United Nations and regional organizations.世界组织面临的第二个问题是如何更好的处理美国和区域组织之间的关系。
13．According to the UN Charter, regional organizations can play a role within the Charter and under UN co-ordination.根据联合国宪章，区域组织可以在联合国宪章以及联合国的协调下发挥作用。
14．Today, regional organizations, such as NATO, are playing a more important role than the United Nations, outshining the world body on issues such as the Bosnian-Herzeguvinian war.今天，诸如北约这样的区域性组织，却起着比联合国更为重要的作用，在处理诸如波黑战争这些问题上，是联合国黯然失色。
15．A third problem is how to achieve equality between nations, be they big or small.第三个问题是如何在国家之间，无论其大小，实行平等。
16．On reforming the Security Council, the West unanimously backs up Germany and Japan in their effort to become a permanent member of the Council.在对安理会的组成进行改革时，西方国家一致支持德国和日本成为安理会的常任理事国。
17．Unfortunately, no single Western nation has never expressed its support of any developing country in this regard.然而却没有一个西方国家曾表示过要支持一个发展中国家成为安理会的常任理事国。
PASSAGE TWO汉译英：1．值此联合国成立 50 周年之际，我们有必要在讨论国际关系的同时，回顾一下联合国这个世界组织所走过的道路，展望联合国的未来。
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, it is necessary, in our discussion of the international relations, to review the past and express our concerns with and expectations on the future of this world organization.2．于 1945 年形成并予以采纳的联合国宪章，以及此后为实践这个宪章所做的努力，使我们能够从更好的角度对联合国有一个更清楚地认识。
Thanks to formulation and adoption of the UN Charter in 1945 and thanks to subsequent endeavor to put the Charter into practice, we can now have a clearer perception of the UN in a better light.3．联合国以这些内容作为自己的崇高宗旨：维护世界和平与安全，在尊重权利平等和人民自决的基础上发展国与国之间的友好关系，在解决经济、社会、文化或人道等国际问题时争取国际合作，成为调节国家行为的中枢。
The UN holds these to be its lofty purposes: to maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples; to achieve international co-operation in solving international problem of an economic social, cultural or humanitarian character; and to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.4．联合国的目标是四重性的，其核心是和平与发展。
The purposes are four-fold, with peace and development being the twin center pieces.5．认为联合国在发展问题上无所作为，这显然是一种误解。
To allege that the UN has no role to play on development is an obvious misunderstanding.6．联合国还有一些合理的原则，即所有成员国之间主权平等，用和平手段解决国际争端，在国际事务中不以武力威胁或不诉诸武力干预一个国家的领土完整或政治独立，不干涉任何国家的内部事务。
The United Nations also bases itself on a series of sound principles, namely, sovereign equality of all member states; settlement of international disputes by peaceful means; refrain in international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state; and non- intervention in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state.7．这些原则是国际关系中主权国家应遵循的最起码的行为准则。