初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1．⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元⾳字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1．形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult（1）⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the＋⽐较级．..，the＋⽐较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式(回答how的问题)：
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地；highly(抽象)高度地，赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题(含答案解析)
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题（含答案解析）命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ________ ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a _________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________ ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always _________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ________ ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is _________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ________ ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people _________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ________，just remember you are not ________in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a __________ s ummer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is _________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _________ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be _________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm _________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _______ ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3 _________ ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionallyst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches _________ ，no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more _________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________ ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.The soldiers were so tired that they could _________ k eep their eyes open aftera long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ___ ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. _________ ，I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _________ t o her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ranout ____________ o f the classroom ．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I _________ e at vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How17.—Hey, Jane __________ a re you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____ ．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells______ _. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _________ ina hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5 _________ ，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do ________ much work in _________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（形容词副词）（带答案）形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
用法副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。
形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。
常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。
(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
中考英语语法专题训练—形容词、副词含答案与解析
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)
2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析
初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. Runners eat very every day.A．good B．welC．fine D．Nice【答案】B【解析】句意为：长跑运动员每天都吃得很好。
根据语境，这里应用副词。
very well为副词短语，修饰前面的动词eat。
故选B。
【考点】考查副词的用法。
2. - Would you like_______ tea?- Yes, and_______ milk, too, please.A．some; any B．any; someC．any; any D．some; some【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要些茶吗？是的，也请给我一些牛奶。
some用于肯定句，表示一些。
any用于否定句及一般疑问句，表示一些。
在Would you like 的句型里，用some表示希望对方给予肯定回答。
故用D。
【考点】考查近义词辨析。
3.— Have you got the __________news about the World Cup?—Yes, I’m so ______ because my favourite team has won again.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting【答案】C【解析】句意：—你知到关于世界杯的令人激动的消息吗？—是的，我非常激动因为我最喜欢的队又赢了。
第一空“令人激动的”是exciting；第二空指人激动应用excited，故选C。
【考点】考查形容词的用法4.— Did you watch the animal show yesterday?— No. We were to catch the last bus.A．too early B．too lateC．late enough D．early enough【答案】B【解析】句意：—你昨天看动物展了吗？—没有，我们太晚了没有赶上末班车。
初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析
初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1.—My English is __________. Can you help me with it? —No problem.A. strongB. poorC. well【答案】B【解析】句意:-我的英语很差，你能帮助我学习英语吗？-没问题。
strong 强壮的；poor 穷的，差的；well好地。
根据句意可知选B。
【考点】考查形容词。
2.It’s raining _________ today. We can’t go for a picnic.A. heavyB. heavilyC. brightly【答案】B【解析】句意:今天雨下得很大，我们不能去野餐了。
Heavy 重的，形容词，可以形容雨下得大；heavily是副词；brightly 明亮地。
根据句意可知，这里是用副词来修饰动词raining，故选B。
【考点】考查副词。
3.—My English is __________. Can you help me with it?—No problem.A. strongB. poorC. well【答案】B【解析】句意：--我的英语是不好的。
你能帮助我学习英语吗？--没问题。
分析：请求别人帮忙学习英语，一定是英语学习有困难，结合选项第二项符合。
故选B【考点】考查形容词的用法。
4. My homework is difficult.A．little B．a littleC．few D．a few【答案】B【解析】句意：我的作业有点难。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词和形容词；此处修饰形容词difficult，故用a little。
故选B。
【考点】考查形容词的用法。
5. The price of the computer is not_______, but cars are very_______.A．high; expensive B．expensive; highC．high; high D．expensive; expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：电脑的价格不高，但是车很贵。
初中英语 语法知识总结(含答案)
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
中考英语单项选择形容词和副词的比较等级(含答案详解)
中考英语形容词和副词的比较等级一、单选题( )1. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.A.the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult( )2. —I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.A.FreeB. freerC. freestD. the freest( )3. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A.oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )4. If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. ActiveB. more activeC. the most active( )5. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )6. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult( )7. —Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you, I write________ than before.A.carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully( )8. —Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster( )9. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better( )10. —Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one?—The blue one.A. GoodB. betterC. best( )11. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.A. SeldomB. alwaysC. only( )12.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult( )13. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the least importantD. can't( )14. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( )15. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny( )16. Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful( )17. Helen is the__________person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest( )18. In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important( )19. I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A.most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing( )20. —Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A. FasterB. slowerC. weaker( )pared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant( )22. —How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( )23. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best( )24. Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst( )25.—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder( )26.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A.carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully( )27.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a specialten-day holiday.—That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer( )28.—It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.—________, I’ve got one.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. Recently( )29. My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A.more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational( )30. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.A.GoodB. wellC. betterD. best( )31. Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live________life than before.It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest( )32. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important( )33.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier( )34.The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creativeC．the most creative D．the creativest( )35.This street is much ________ than that one.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest( )36.I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito”is ________than his last song.A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good( )37.—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest( )38.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully( )39.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )40. —Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( )41. —Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better( )42. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest( )43. With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful( )44. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best( )45. —Have you ever seen the show America’Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( )46. Our country now has________high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest二、答案详解1.【答案】A【解析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
初二英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析
初二英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. The roller coaster there was really ____ and everybody was _______ .A．excited , excited B．exciting , excitingC．excited ,exciting D．exciting ,excited【答案】D【解析】句意：那儿的过山车确实挺令人激动的，每个人都很激动。
第一空是指令人激动的，修饰物，所以应用exciting；第二空是指人的感觉，意思是“激动的”，所以用excited，故选D。
【考点】考查形容词的用法2. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____.A．more carefully B．more carelesslyC．more careful D．more careless【答案】A【解析】句意：艾米比富兰克犯的错少，她做作业较认真。
does her homework是动词，后用副词，carefully仔细地，carelessly粗心地。
结合句意，故选A【考点】考查形容词的用法3.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?— Yes. I could work it out.A．hardly B．easilyC．finally D．nearly【答案】A【解析】句意为：---你觉得昨天的数学题难吗？---难。
我几乎做不出来。
hardly：几乎不，easily：轻易地，finally：终于，nearly：几乎。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查副词辨析。
4. She is ________to look after herself .A. enough youngB. old enoughC. enough old【答案】B【解析】句意为：她够大了可以自己照顾自己了。
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．Clean B．fresh C．fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly( )29．My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．Angrily C．Unfortunately D．lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A．are both; both work B．are all; work allC．both are; work both D．all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content1．答案D解析句意：他对自己这次的考试分数不满意，认为他本能够做得更好。
空格处是表语。
A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. confident“自信的”； C. curious “好奇的”；D. content“满足的，满意的”。
根据空格后的he could have done better可知，他对考试的分数不满意。
故选D。
点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分anxious；confident；curious和content的含义。
2．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A．better B．the best C．more D．the most2．答案A解析句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。
句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。
前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。
be known for...意为“以……出名”；be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”；be better known for...意为“更以……出名”；be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。
其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。
副词的最高级一般不加the。
故选A。
点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
3．The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A．interested B．crazy C．Pleased D．Puzzled 3．答案B解析句意：这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。
初中考点 形容词和副词(解析版)
形容词和副词跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础1. -I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．-Really？He is so______.A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：--我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．--真的吗？他太有创造力了．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的；根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，故选C.2. —Have you finished your homework________?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A. ever; neverB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. still; just【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
句意: 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了。
yet是副词，已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；already是副词，已经，用于肯定句中。
据句意，故选C。
3. Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．A．single B．new C．private D．certain【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．4. When you feel helpless and_____，just remember you are not_____ in the world because your friends are around you.A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone D. lonely; lonely【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
一．形容词的功能及位置。
1. 形容词做定语。
1)前置定语。
China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序( P41)2 ) 后置定语。
a. 复合不定代词(something，anything ，nothing ，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.) She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(Iong, wide, tall, deep, old…)，应放在相应的名词后面。
The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。
That is a country famous for its senery.e凝问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3) enough, nearby 做定语，位于名词前后均可。
enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby2. 形容词做表语。
1) . 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。
She is sick.She is a sick person.2) .只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3. 形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二．名词化的形容词。
中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)
中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词（下）命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。
A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
【例2】.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________，butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二：副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________，ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______，noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________，Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
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专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能如下：不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加ly。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加ly。
easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加ly。
true—truly4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加y。
terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly考点四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加er或estold旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest 以e结尾的词加r或st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加er或estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmorecarefullymost usefulmostcarefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加er或estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfarfartherfurther farthest furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，Aor BTom is taller thanBill.汤姆比比尔高。
Which do you likebetter，apples orpears苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BTom runs as fast asJim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A<B ①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BAlice isn't olderthan Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。
Bob isn't as tall asNick.鲍勃不如尼克高。
An n is lessbeautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。
最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。
①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...）Who is the tallest，Tom，Bill or Jim汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高Bob is the shortestin his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法①...one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②...the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。
I t is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。
My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。
Meimei does even worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
（×）Tom is very taller than me.（√）Tom is much taller than me.1．（2012湖南衡阳中考，31）The price of the sweater is very can't afford it.A．expensive B．cheap C．high2．（2012湖南郴州中考，30）The mor e careful you are，the ______ mistakes you will make.A．few B．fewer C．fewest3．（2012 湖南湘潭中考，22）I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.A．easy B．easier C．easiest4．（2012湖南岳阳中考，25）Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the ______ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous5．（2012湖南衡阳中考，23）Lucy does homework ______ than Tim.A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully6．（2012湖南怀化中考，23）—Who runs ______，Nick and Harry—Nick.A．fast B．faster C．fastest7．（2012四川凉山中考，25）Mike always does his homework as ______as the exams.A．good B．well C．better8．（2012湖北恩施中考，23）Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 9．（2012福建泉州中考，32）—Who gets up______ of you all in the dormitory，Tony—Jimmy does.A．early B．earlier C．earliest10．Our school is one of ______ schools in Hunan.A．good B．better C．the best11．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money______ during the SpringFestival.A．finally B．luckily C．especially12．Don't worry. He is ______to look after little Betty.A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．careful enough13．You must drive ______ next time，or there may be another accident.A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful14．—Who did it better，Bill or Henry—I think Bill did just ______ Henry.A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as15．We should use ______plastic bags to help the environment. Let's say goodbye to them.A．fewer B．more C．less16．Of the two Australian students，Masha is ______ think you can find her easily.A．tallest B．the taller C．taller17．Jack writes ______ than he did before.A．much carefully B．more careful C．much more carefully18．If you like the chicken，you may have as ______ as you can.A．much B．many C．more19．He didn't sing ______ that night as he usually did.A．so well B．so better C．more better20．—Which one of those two houses would you buy—I would buy the ______one，because I have a big family.A．larger B．largest C．smaller21．It is______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful22．—How often do you go to a concert—______ever. I'm not interested in that at all.A．Usually B．Hardly C．Almost23．I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.A．interesting something；interested B．something interesting；interesting C．something interesting；interested参考答案形容词和副词专题提升演练1．C 形容物品的价格用高（high）低（low）。