IEEE会议论文投稿模板Template
IEEE会议文章投稿格式
Author Guidelines for 8.5x11-inch Proceedings ManuscriptsAuthor(s) Name(s)Author Affiliation(s)E-mailAbstractThe abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column as it is here, below the author information. Use the word “Abstract” as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and may be up to 3 in. (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank lines after the abstract, then begin the main text. All manuscripts must be in English.Note that an “electronic” copy of your Abstract—including the conference name, paper title, keywords, author names, addresses, and affiliations—must be sent to the IEEE Computer Society Press Abstracts Department. The electronic copy is to be an ASCII text file submitted via e-mail to the Abstracts Internet address indicated in the proceedings instruction letter you receive from your production editor.1. IntroductionThese guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380 or Fax (714) 761-1784.2. Formatting your paperAll printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area of 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. All text must be in a two-column format. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch (0.8 cm) space between them. Text must be fully justified.A format sheet with the margins and placement guides is available in both Word and PDF files as <format.doc> and <format.pdf>. It contains lines and boxes showing the margins and print areas. If you hold it and your printed page up to the light, you can easily check your margins to see if your print area fits within the space allowed. 3. Main titleThe main title (on the first page) should begin 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the page, centered, and in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank lines after the title.4. Author name(s) and affiliation(s)Author names and affiliations are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. Multiple authos may be shown in a two- or three-column format, with their affiliations below their respective names. Affiliations are centered below each author name, italicized, not bold. Include e-mail addresses if possible. Follow the author information by two blank lines before main text.5. Second and following pagesThe second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for 8.5 x 11-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page.6. Type-style and fontsWherever Times is specified, Times Roman, or New Times Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times that you have access to. Please avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 fonts are preferred.7. Main textType your main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do not use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approximately 1/6- or 0.17-inch or 0.422 cm). Be sure your text is fully justified—that is, flush leftand flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs.Figure and table captions should be 10-point Helvetica (or a similar sans-serif font), boldface. Callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface. Initially capitalize only the first word of each figure caption and table title. Figures and tables must be numbered separately. For example: “Figure 1. Database contexts”, “Table 1. Input data”. Figure captions are to be below the figures. Table titles are to be centered above the tables.8. First-order headingsFor example, “1. Introduction”, should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. Use a period (“.”) after the heading number, not a colon.8.1. Second-order headingsAs in this heading, they should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after.8.1.1. Third-order headings. Third-order headings, as in this paragraph, are discouraged. However, if you must use them, use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. 9. FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all!) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).10. ReferencesList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books.[1] A.B. Smith, C.D. Jones, and E.F. Roberts, “Article Title”, Journal, Publisher, Location, Date, pp. 1-10.[2] Jones, C.D., A.B. Smith, and E.F. Roberts, Book Title, Publisher, Location, Date.11. Copyright forms and reprint ordersYou must include your fully-completed, signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your paper. We must have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. The copyright form is available either as a Word file, <copyright.doc>, or as a PDF version, <copyright.pdf>. You can also use the form sent with your author kit.Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.。
EI期刊模板template
Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Centeruse Helvetica (Arial) 14FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Others3,c1Full address of first author, including country2Full address of second author, including country3List all distinct addresses in the same waya email,b email,c emailKeywords:List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12Abstract. This document explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready manuscript for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. The text area for your manuscript must be 17 cm wide and 25 cm high (6.7 and 9.8 inches, resp.). Do not place any text outside this area. Use good quality, white paper of approximately 21 x 29 cm or 8 x 11 inches (please do not change the document setting from A4 to letter). Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.IntroductionAll manuscripts must be in English. Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office (just in case anything gets lost in the mail). When receiving the manuscript, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the manuscript for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below). Use a laser printer, not a matrix dot printer. Organization of the TextSection Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph).Page Numbers. Do not print page numbers: Please number each sheet toward the middle near the bottom (outside the typing area) with a soft pencil.Tables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the table. Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV).Special Signs. for example , αγμΩ () ≥ ± ● Γ {1120}should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or ArialFigures. Figures (refer with: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. Generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. Only very good photocopies are acceptable. Utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. Half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. If possible, please includeyour figures as graphic images in the electronic version. For best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. Generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.Equations. Equations (refer with: Eq. 1, Eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2"). There should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. The equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. Equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. Punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1)Literature ReferencesReferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (If square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) Two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. The references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading References, see our example below.SummaryOn your CD, please indicate the format and word processor used. Please also provide your phone number, fax number and e-mail address for rapid communication with the publisher. Please always send your CD along with a hard copy that must match the CD’s content exactly. If you follow the foregoing, your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process. References[1] Dj.M. Maric, P.F. Meier and S.K. Estreicher: Mater. Sci. Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] M.A. Green: High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1987).[3] Y. Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D. Gupta NoyesPublications/William Andrew Publising, Norwich, NY (2004), in press.[4] G. Henkelman, G.Johannesson and H. Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed PhaseChemistry, edited by S.D. Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000).[5] R.J. Ong, J.T. Dawley and P.G. Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003)[6] P.G. Clem, M. Rodriguez, J.A. Voigt and C.S. Ashley, U.S. Patent 6,231,666. (2001)[7] Information on 。
IEEE论文模板
Paper Title* (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document i s a “live”template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a “Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “MSW_USltr_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas “3.5-inch disk drive.”•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leadsto confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter,”not“webers/m2.” Spell units when they appear in text: “...afew henries,” not “...a few H.”•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” (bullet list)Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina +b = γ(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”D. Some Common Mistakes• The word “data ” is plural, not singular.• The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” • In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) • A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately ” (unless you really mean something that alternates). • Do not use the word “essentially ” to mean “approximately ” or “effectively.” • In your paper title, if the words “that uses ” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u ”; if not, keep using lower-cased. • Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect ” and “effect,” “complement ” and “compliment,” “discreet ” and “discrete,” “principal ” and “principle.” • Do not confuse “imply ” and “infer.”• The prefix “non ” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. • There is no period after the “et ” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” • The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar. A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns: Select the “Columns ” icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include ACKNOWLEDGMENTS and REFERENCES, and for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5.”Use “figure caption”for your Figure captions, and “table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract,” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1,”“Heading 2,”“Heading 3,” and “Heading 4” are prescribed. C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE S TYLESa.Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)b.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,”or “Magnetization, M,”not just “M.”If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)”or “Magnetization (A ( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”A CKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5)The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”in America is without an “e”after the “g.”Avoid the stilted expression “o n e of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R. B.G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]”or “reference [3]”except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six a uthors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished”[4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press”[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3]I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,”J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。
IEEE论文模板(官方版)
Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2)City, Country (line 3)************– optional (line 4)Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2)City, Country (line 3)************– optional (line 4)Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)Index Terms—Component, formatting, style, styling, insert. (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings (see author-kit message for contact info).This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts. True Type 1 or Open Type fonts are required. Please embed all fonts, in particular symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads—the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar.A.Abbreviations and Acronyms (Heading 2)Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE and SI do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondaryunits (in parentheses). An exception would be the useof English units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”.•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not“webers/m2”. Spell out units when they appear in text:“. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”.•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”.Use “cm3”, not “cc”. (bullet list)C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in Eq. 1, using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ. (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “Eq. 1” or “E quation 1”, not “(1)”, especially at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation 1 is . . .”D.Some Common Mistakes•The word “data” is plural, not singular.•The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero withsubscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o”.•In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located withinquotation marks only when a complete thought orname is cited, such as a title or full quotation. Whenquotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italictypeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuationshould appear outside of the quotation marks. Aparenthetical phrase or statement at the end of asentence is punctuated outside of the closingparenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence ispunctuated within the parentheses.)• A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”.The word alternatively is preferred to the word“alternately” (unless you really mean something thatalternates).•Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively”.•In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the “u”;if not, keep using lower-cased.•Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” and “effect”, “complement” and“compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete”, “principal”and “principle”.•Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.•The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.•There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.”.•The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.An excellent style manual for science writers is given by Young [7].V.U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.A.Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.1)For Author/s of Only One Affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change Number of Columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2)For Authors of More than Two Affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change Number of Columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.c)Highlight Author and Affiliation Lines of Affiliation 1 and Copy this Selection.d)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e)Reassign Number of Columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go toFormat > Columns and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B. Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5”. Use “figure caption ” for your Figure captions, and “table head ” for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract ”, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1”, “Heading 2”, “Heading 3”, and “Heading 4” are prescribed. C. Figures and TablesPlace figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table captions should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1” in the text, and “Figure 1” at the beginning of a sentence.Use 8 point Times New Roman for figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure-axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization ”, or “Magnetization, M ”, not just “M ”.If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”, not just “A/m ”. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K)”, not “Temperature/K ”.D. FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced.To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).Number footnotes separately from reference numbers, and in superscripts. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESTable Head Table Column HeadTable column subheadSubheadSubheadcopyMore table copy aa. Sample of a table footnote. (table footnote)Fig. 1. Example of a figure caption. (figure caption)VI. C OPYRIGHT F ORMSYou must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) as described in your author-kit message. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment ” in America is without an “e ” after the “g ”. Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R. B. G. thanks ”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example: [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in “[3]”—do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]”. Do not use reference citations as nouns of a sentence (e.g., not: “as the writer explains in [1]”).Unless there are six authors or more give all authors ’ names and do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished ” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press ” [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rded., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films andexchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H.Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J.Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp.740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。
ieee英文论文格式.doc
ieee 英文论文格式【篇一:ieee 英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactions and journals (march2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author,member, ieee?abstract —these instructions give you guidelines for preparingpapers for ieee transactions and journals. use this documentas a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later.otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. theelectronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee.define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite referencesin the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately abovethe abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy theimage to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special |picture (with ―float over text ‖unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper isintended for a conference, please observe the conference pagelimits.ii. procedure for paper submission a. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit yourmanuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hardcopy, submit photocopies such that only one column appearsper page. this will give your referees plenty of room to writecomments. send the number of copies specified by your editor(typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if youreditor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. ifyou want to submit your file with one column electronically,please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to theformat menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, andchoose ―apply to whole document ‖from the dropdown menu.--third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to pushout any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures andtables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee andone will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conferencepublications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, whichieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write theauthors ’names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. youmay use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress filesusing compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact informationfor all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephonenumbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this informationwill be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the1index terms —about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords,send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introduction this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 orlater. if you are reading a paper version of this document,please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from soyou can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would preferto use latex, download ieee ’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, butplease follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processorformats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout ‖from the ―view ‖menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections oftrans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the leftof the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (forexample, the style at this point in the document is ―text ‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certainstyle, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. thestyle will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change thefont sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limitednumber of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline.to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertionthis work was supported by national science council, taipei,taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate oneauthor as the ―corresponding author. ‖this is the author towhom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to thecorresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convertfigures and tables from their original format to tiff. some usefulimage converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, andmicrosoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoftc. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however,files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieeecannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have tocustom-install photo editor from your original office yourdocument. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.)document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper,for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, createthe convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you toyour table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines.distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets ofhide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table topaper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that removeany red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appearin your document. these are the images ieee will magnification(view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan andpublish with your paper. table at maximum area when youselect view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen ‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of onyour keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windowsyour figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. ifclipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste asyou do not have the required computer skills, just submitpaper new image. crop the table image (click select button;select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of theprints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickestimage (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixelsway to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables andper inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scanthem, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no andthen save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulatedcompression (click ―more‖button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff;postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or filenames should be of the form ―fig1.ps ‖or ―fig2.eps. ‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save thenumber of bits per pixel. you should open these image files ina images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tablesprogram such as microsoft photo editor and re-save themusing should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and savedwith no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with filenames of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). seesection ii- d2 the form ―fig3.tif ‖or ―table1.tif. ‖to obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits andresolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figurerequires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff,you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes willbe on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in theprevious paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits performat, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter,pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width)and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution andgraphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on thelink ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text andgraphics. ‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, youmay create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing ‖them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (forwindows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer ‖definition. in word, paste your figure into anew document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver.file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps. ‖use adobe type 1 2fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig. ‖is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explainthe significance of the figure in the caption.html ‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff usingmicrosoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea toprint the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in theconversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―w o r d-2907006.0/95- rtf (*.doc) ‖so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your finalsubmission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editoror the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert |object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtypeequation). ―float over text ‖should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units arestrongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondaryunits (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2). ‖an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive. ‖avoid combining si and cgs units, such ascurrent in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you donot need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tablescan be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables mayspan both columns. place figure captions below the figures;place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts,include the labels ―(a) ‖and ―(b) ‖as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the textactually exist. please do not include captions as part of thefigures. do not put captions in “text boxes ”linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures.use the abbreviation ―fig. ‖even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table. ‖tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number offigures and number of pages containing color). include a note。
IEEE英文论文格式模板
IEEE英文论文格式模板Title: A Template for IEEE Format of Research PapersAbstract:This sample paper serves as a template for authors looking to submit their research papers to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The document includes guidelines for paper organization, citation style, andformatting instructions. By adhering to these instructions, authors can ensure their papers are well-structured and meet the requirements set forth by the IEEE.1. Introduction:In this section, briefly describe the topic of the research paper, provide context, and state the objectives andsignificance of the study. It is important to engage the readers and highlight the relevance of the research being conducted.2. Literature Review:3. Methodology:Explain the research design, methodology, and the techniques employed in the study. Clearly outline the steps followed in data collection, data analysis, and any experiments or simulations conducted. Provide enough detail for readers to replicate the study and assess its validity.4. Results and Discussion:5. Conclusion:Summarize the main findings of the study and link them back to the initial research objectives. Address any limitations or potential areas for further investigation. Emphasize the significance of the research and its potential impact.6. References:List all sources cited in the paper following the IEEE citation style. Ensure that each reference includes all necessary information, such as the author(s), title, source, volume, page numbers, and publication year. Use consistent formatting throughout the references section.7. Formatting Guidelines:Follow the formatting guidelines provided by the IEEE. Use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, with a font size of 10-12 points. Set page margins to 1 inch on all sides. Title of the paper should be in bold, centered, and in title case.8. Citations and References:Citations in the text should be indicated by numbers in square brackets, such as [1]. The corresponding reference number should be listed at the end of the paper, in the order they appear in the text. For example, [1] J. Doe et al., "Title of the Article," Journal Name, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-10, Year.Conclusion:。
IEEE论文格式模板
Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as neededAuthors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. T he various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called “CPS_A4_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exceptionwould be the use of English units as identifiers intrade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”.•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not“webers/m2”. Spell out units when they appear intext: “. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”.•Use a zero before dec imal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ. (1)Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1)”, not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1)”, except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is . . .”D.Some Common Mistakes•The word “data” is plural, not singular.•The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero withsubscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o”.•In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located withinquotation marks only when a complete thought orname is cited, such as a title or full quotation. Whenquotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italictypeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuationshould appear outside of the quotation marks. Aparenthetical phrase or statement at the end of asentence is punctuated outside of the closingparenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence ispunctuated within the parentheses.)• A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”.The word alternatively is preferred to the word“alternately” (unless you really mean something thatalternates).•Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively”.•In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the“u”; if not, keep using lower-cased.•Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” and “effect”, “complement”and “compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete”,“principal” and “principle”.•Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.•The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.•There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviati on “et al.”.•The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].V.U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper.A.Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.1)For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.d)For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.e)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.f)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.g)Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.h)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.i)Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select “2 Columns”. I f you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is “Heading5”. Use “figurecaption” for your Figure captions, and “table head” for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1”, “Heading 2”, “Heading 3”, and “Heading 4” are prescribed.C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1”, even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESa. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)Figure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or“Magnetization, M”, not just “M”. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”, not just “A/m”. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K)”, not “Temperature/K”. D.FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).VI.C OPYRIGHT F ORMS AND R EPRINT O RDERS You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit’s web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R.B.G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first. . .”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sned don, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[8]Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):Article in a journal:[9] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, “Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis inAdult Primate Neocortex,” Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.Article in a conference proceedings:[10]H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, “Efficien t SchedulingFocusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,” Proc. IEEE Symp.Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec.2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.。
IEEE文章格式template
Paper Title* (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document i s a “live”template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a “Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “MSW_USltr_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas “3.5-inch disk drive.”•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leadsto confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter,”not“webers/m2.” Spell units when they appear in text: “...afew henries,” not “...a few H.”•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” (bullet list)Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina +b = γ(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”D. Some Common Mistakes• The word “data ” is plural, not singular.• The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” • In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) • A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately ” (unless you really mean something that alternates). • Do not use the word “essentially ” to mean “approximately ” or “effectively.” • In your paper title, if the words “that uses ” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u ”; if not, keep using lower-cased. • Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect ” and “effect,” “complement ” and “compliment,” “discreet ” and “discrete,” “principal ” and “principle.” • Do not confuse “imply ” and “infer.”• The prefix “non ” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. • There is no period after the “et ” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” • The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar. A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns: Select the “Columns ” icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include ACKNOWLEDGMENTS and REFERENCES, and for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5.”Use “figure caption”for your Figure captions, and “table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract,” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1,”“Heading 2,”“Heading 3,” and “Heading 4” are prescribed. C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE S TYLESa.Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)b.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,”or “Magnetization, M,”not just “M.”If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)”or “Magnetization (A ( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”A CKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5)The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”in America is without an “e”after the “g.”Avoid the stilted expression “o n e of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R. B.G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]”or “reference [3]”except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six a uthors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished”[4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press”[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3]I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,”J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。
IEEE投稿格式
Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to *****************or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write “(Invited)” in the title. F ull names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555;fax:303-555-5555;e-mail:*******************.gov).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO80523USA(e-mail:**********************.edu).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research InstituteforMetals,Tsukuba,Japan(e-mail:**************.jp).which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with “float over text” unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figuresPreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONSand J OURNALSFirst A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEETand tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresFormat and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF).D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.”Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale).Sizing of GraphicsMost charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image.Size of Author PhotographsThe final printed size of an author photograph is exactly 1 inch wide by 1 1/4 inches long (6 picas × 7 1/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author’s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9/16 inches wide by 2 inches long (9 1/2 picas ×12 picas). JPEG files are only accepted for author photos.How to create a PostScript FileFirst, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm(for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.Print Color Graphics RequirementsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi.When sending color graphics, please supply a high quality hard copy or PDF proof of each image. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory color match using the electronic version of your files, we will have your hard copy scanned. Any of the files types you provide will be converted to RGB color EPS files. Web Color GraphicsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi.Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IEEE Xplore in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. Graphics Checker ToolThe IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables users to check graphic files. The tool will check journal article graphic files against a set of rules for compliance with IEEE requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print. After receiving a graphic or a set of graphics, the tool will check the files against aset of rules. A report will then be e-mailed listing each graphic and whether it met or failed to meet the requirements. If the file fails, a description of why and instructions on how to correct the problem will be sent. The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool is available at /For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-PDesk by e-mail at *****************. You will then receive an e-mail response and sometimes a request for a sample graphic for us to check.E.Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright.Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”V.H ELPFUL H INTSA.Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors. Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request and will pay for color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge for colorTABLE IU NITS FOR M AGNETIC P ROPERTIESSymbol QuantityConversion from Gaussian andCGS EMU to SI a Φmagnetic flux 1 Mx → 10-8 Wb = 10-8 V·sB magnetic flux density,magnetic induction1 G → 10-4 T = 10-4 Wb/m2H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/mm magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 10-3 A·m2 = 10-3 J/T M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 103 A/m4πM magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/mσspecific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A·m2/kg j magnetic dipolemoment1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 4π⨯ 10-10 Wb·m J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 4π⨯ 10-4 Tχ,κsusceptibility 1 → 4πχρmass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π⨯ 10-3 m3/kgμpermeability 1 → 4π⨯ 10-7 H/m= 4π⨯ 10-7 Wb/(A·m) μr relative permeability μ→μrw, W energy density 1 erg/cm3→ 10-1 J/m3N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for the entire table do not need footnote letters.a Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.reprints. Please note that many IEEE journals now allow an author to publish color figures on Xplore and black and white figures in print. Contact your society representative for specific requirements.Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A⋅m-1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. 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Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[),(21122λλλλλμσϕϕdrJrJzzrddrrFiijr-∞--⋅=⎰⎰(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero-field-co oled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or“webers per square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A,B and C.”If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is pr eferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an Information for Authors are both available at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htmlVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.Avoid expressions suc h as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),” unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forp ublication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug.1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (Periodical s tyle),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, Jul. 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,” inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),” Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absor ption in theEarth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. [27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876–880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar。
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A Methodological Approach to Multisensor Classificationfor Innovative Laser Material Processing UnitsVincenzo PiuriDepartment of Information Technologies, University of MilanVia Bramante 65, 26013 Crema (CR), ItalyPhone: +39-02-503-30066, Fax: +39-02-503-30010, Email: ***************.itAbstract –Online quality detection and online laser beam control are important research topics to improve the overall quality of nowadays laser beam material processing units. In both cases innovative units are at study where the state is monitored by a set of heterogeneous in-process sensors conveying a large amount of information. However, low experiment reproducibility, lack of dominion knowledge and high costs greatly limit our ability of finding an optimal solution. In this paper we propose a methodology to guide the engineer's design choices towards an optimal implementation of the inductive classifier.Keywords –multisensor classification, quality assessment, neural classifier.INTRODUCTIONNowadays an increasing attention towards material laser material processing is registered in those industrial sectors where narrow process windows and high quality levels are mandatory. Welding metals with laser is especially attractive for many aspects: Laser devices can concentrate enormous amounts of power on very narrow spots, without needing a complex setup. A correctly executed laser weld will have small area, high penetration depth, optimal mechanical properties, often even better than those of the base metal, and will be stable with time. What is more surprising, industrial laser welding processes have also a degree of flexibility incomparable to that of any other welding process: The only requirement for a piece to be welded is its optical visibility, since no contact between the welding head and the piece is required. All these features will come only at the premium of high capital costs due to the necessity of producing a stable beam, controllable in intensity and duration, with a very high output power and a correct wavelength. In facts, metals are very good light reflectors, even better at the typical emission wavelengths of the most common laser devices. As the metal melts, its light reflectivity suddenly lowers and the laser power is more promptly transferred to the workpiece.At the present time all these issues greatly limit the industrial fields where a laser based process can be applied. Fine-tuning the process parameters over factors like reflectivity and actual geometry of the workpiece is a demanding issue, which is still unsolved. Nowadays it is common industrial practice to set the process parameters in an open-loop fashion, usually trusting on the experience of a human operator to fine tune the parameters when process drifts excessively increase the percentage of rejects. Improving the overall economicity of laser material processing units by detecting process drifts as soon as possible (i.e., moving from post-process statistic inspection towards online quality monitoring and automatic process tuning) is the key which would enable moving laser material processing to industrial environments with too high yield requisites for current processes.This paper will be structured as follows; In Section II we will expose the issues which motivate a methodological approach; In Section III we will describe our approach, explaining each step with meaningful examples; In section 4 we will show how applying a methodological approach yields meaningful advantages over an unstructured approach, for what concerns both understanding the problem dominion and defining a solution close to the optimal one.PROBLEM DEFINITIONWe can resume all these issues by stating that laser beam processes are characterized by scarce a priori information, and that limited experimental data can be obtained from them in a reproducible way. Differently from what happens, for example, with numerical transmission, where large amount of real or simulated data can be obtained with a relatively low cost, setting up for laser welding and cutting has high capital costs, both for the laser welding device and for the sensors, and perhaps high operative costs. Moreover, thoroughly exploring the space of configurations often means the need to operate beyond the ordinary welding conditions. Physical changes in the sensible parts due to operation stress alter the experimental condition, thus severely compromising experimental reproducibility.To limit this issue we can avoid exploring the zones of the parameter space that may cause more stress to the sensitive parts of the setup, trading off polarization against reproducibility, but the issue generally remains serious. The situation is worsened by the fact that we do not know whether the observed variables are related to any or all the meaningful process parameters, neither how these parameters affect the final weld quality, not even if "weld quality" can unambiguously be defined. Finally, the lack of a mathematical model for the process makes impossible to obtain more data by simulation. All these aspects imply that we must use the available data efficiently, looking for the best trade-offbetween complexity and performance. Moreover, understanding what we can (and what we cannot) obtain is of primary importance to rethink the requisites in the (likely) eventuality they would reveal unattainable. A. First alternativeThe Bayesian theory of classification tells us that there exists a lower bound on classification accuracy, which does not depend on the particular classification algorithm adopted, or on the number of available samples, but only on the distribution of samples in the feature space. If we estimate those distributions, we can have an idea on what will be the maximum performance attainable with the available dataset. It is necessary to extract from the signals produced by the sensors those features that are relevant to the classification problem, thus making simpler the classifier design and improving classification accuracy. Here the problem is understanding which features describe the process in a way almost accurate as the full signals, and which constitute a minimal set, avoiding both the "curse of dimensionality" and incomplete process description. B. Second alternativeOur methodology organizes the work so that “what can be saved will be saved”. This objective is met by structuring the methodology so that the assumptions which are more likely to be removed, or whose removal will more affect the work done, are made later in the methodology, when most of the work has already been done.5 Y + 4z * sin(r) (22)We may assess a lower bound for confidence over performance by applying the results presented in [3], which establish the optimal confidence value, viz. the one obtainable with the optimal Bayesian classifier. In our work this step proved very useful to understand how "trustable" are the performance figures obtained for our classifiers. In an industrial environment this step would be done "a priori" by choosing the number of samples during the experiment design methodological step.Table 2. Floating-point operations necessary to classify a sample.Two classifier structures, two-layer feedforward neural network with sigmoid hidden neurons and the KNN classifier, were compared against a performance metric and a cost metric.We trained a high number of networks and assumed that the network which best performed over a validation set of samples not used to train the network is also the best network. At thispurpose the sample set has been randomly partitioned in a design and a validation subset, and all the networks have been trained/validated over them. We used the available a priori information about the data set structure in order to reduce the polarization introduced when partitioning.Fig. 1. A flow chart of the feature selection heuristic.A set of candidates is selected among the highest-rank ones, then the procedure is iterated with all (or some of) the two, three, … inp ut classifiers that can be built from all the possible unions of the feature sets produced at the previous iteration.ACKNOWLEDGMENTThe author wishes to thank the IEEE for providing this template and all colleagues who previously provided technical support.REFERENCES[1] G. L. Plett and I. Kollár, “Specification for Common IEEE Styles”.IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas., Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 1056-62, Dec. 1997. [2] G. L. Plett, Formatting IEEE documents in LaTeX2e,/ieee/ [3] I. Kollár, Formatting IEEE documents in MSWord,http://www.mit.bme.hu/services/ieee/word/AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY(Name)was born in (city),(country),in (year).He received (MS/BS/PhD,etc) from (school),(country),in (year) and (year),respectively.Now he is a (professor/engineer/PhD candidate ,etc)in(dpartment/university,etc),(country).His research interests include (interests).。
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TYPING INSTRUCTIONS FOR ICMLC 2007 DOCUMENTSXI-ZHAO WANG1, JOHN W. T. LEE21Machine Learning Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China 2Department of computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong KongE-MAIL: wangxz@, john lee@.hkAbstract:Type the abstract using Times New Romar font with point size 9. The abstract is an essential part of the paper. Use short, direct, and complete sentences. It should be as brief as possible and concise. It should be complete, self-explanatory, and not require reference to the paper itself. The abstract should be informative giving the scope and emphasize the main conclusions, results, or significance of the work described. Do not use the first person; do not include mathematical expressions; do not refer to the reference, and try to avoid acronyms.Keywords:Tracking; estimation; information fusion; resource management; with point size 91.IntroductionThese are instructions for authors typesetting for the The Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC 2007) to be held in Dalian, on August 13-16 2007. This document has been prepared using the required format. The electronic copy of this document can be found in: /.The paper is to be written in two-column format and be right and left justified. The column width should be 85 mm (3.35 inches). The gap between the two columns should be 5 mm (0.2 inches).1.1.Instructions for authorsIn order for the proceedings to be ready for distribution at the conference, an electronic copy of the final version of your paper (the Camera-Ready paper) must be submitted (WORD and PDF format) to the web site. Please follow the submission instructions shown on the web site.2.Formatting instructionsMS Word users: please use the paragraph styles contained in this document: Title, Author, Affiliation, Abstract, Keywords, Body Text, Equation, Reference, Figure, and Caption. Try not to change the styles manually.2.1.LengthPapers should be limited to 6 pages. Papers longer than 6 pages will be subject to extra fees based on their length.2.2. TitleType the title approximately 4.9 centimeters below the top border of the A4 paper sheet and use Times New Romar font with 14 point size in capital letters. Center the title (horizontally) on the page. Leave approximately 0.6 cm (0.24 inches) between the title and the name (in capital letters) and affiliation of yourself (and of your co-authors, if any), 0.6 cm (0.24 inches) between the name and affiliation, 1.8 cm (0.72 inches) between the affiliation and abstract. Type name(s), affiliation (s) and email(s) in 10 points and center them (horizontally) on the page.2.3. SpacingEach section (or subsection) should be separated from the previous text by 0.6 cm (as indicated in the format/paragraph menu).2.4.Section and subsection headingsNumber section and subsection headings consecutively in Arabic numbers and type them in bold. Use point size 10 for section headings and 10 for subsection headings. Avoid using too many capital letters. Keep section and subsection headings always flushed left. If any further subdivision of a subsection is needed the titles should be 10 point.2.5.Main textUse 1.5 centimeters (0.6 inches) for the left and right margins. Use Times New Roman and font size 10 for text (character size). Do not use bold in the main text; if you want to emphasize specific parts of the main text, use italics. Start a new paragraph by indenting it from the left margin (and not by inserting a blank line), except under a section or subsection heading. The text should be prepared with a double column format and single line spacing.2.6.TablesAll tables must be numbered consecutively (in Arabic numbers). Table headings should be placed (centered) above the table. Place tables as close as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text.2.7.FiguresAll illustrations should be original drawings or photographic prints of originals. Photographs should be glossy prints. Photocopies are often not good enough and should be avoided. All illustrations must be numbered consecutively (i.e., not section-wise), using Arabic numbers. Center figure captions beneath the figure (see Figure 1). If possible, do not assemble figures at the back of your article, but place them as close as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text. No part of a figure should go beyond the typing area. Captions should appear (centered) below graphical objects, as in Figure 1.Figure 1. Figure’s name 2.8.Mathematical formulasMathematical formulas should be roughly centered and have to be numbered as formula (1).)(xfy=(1) 2.9.ReferencesReferences to the literature should be mentioned in the main text by an Arabic number in square brackets [1], [2]. List these (in cited order) at the very end of your paper (under the heading References). Start each reference on a new line with its number in square brackets [3].2.10.Copyright form and copyright noticeOne of the authors must submit a signed copyright form to the Publications Chair before the final version of the paper can be accepted for publication. The copyright form is available from the conference web site.2.11.Fine tuning●Do not end a page with a section or subsectionheading.●Do not include page numbers in the text.2.12.Final versionAfter proofreading your paper, it must be submitted on the ICMLC2007 web site electronically using WORD and PDF format. Do not send hard copies or use other file formats –they will not be accepted.Proper usage of the English language is expected of all submissions (i.e., Camera-ready papers). Make sure that the PDF file looks fine on the screen as well as in print.In order to build the indices for the CD-ROM, we need the title and author information for your paper entered into the PDF file.In Acrobat, select the menu option File→Document Properties →Summary and then fill in your paper title and author information.In Word, select the menu option File→Properties, and then fill in the dialog box with your paper's title and author information.Please use only the standard fonts that come with the system and standard font encoding schemes. If you use your own fonts, please make sure that the fonts are fully embedded into the PDF file. If you create your file on an operating system running a language other than English,please make sure that your file can be opened correctly on all computers. Missing fonts and different font encoding schemes are the main reasons for read errors in Acrobat.Failure to follow the above guidelines may result in a submission being rejected for publication in the conference proceedings and CD ROM.4.ConclusionsIn this sample paper, we have presented the formatting instructions for ICMLC2007.AcknowledgementsThis paper is supported by the Machine Learning Centre of the Hebei University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and the IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society.References[1]Peter. C. Author, “Paper’s name”, Proceeding ofICMLC2002 Conference, Beijing, pp. 111-116, November 2002.[2]John. B. A uthor, and A. Friend, “J ournal paper’sname”,Journal;s name, Vol 39, No. 1, pp. 222-226, Feb. 2001.[3]Xizhao Wang, His book’name, Publisher, Location,Year.。
IEEE会议论文格式
Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for the ICSGCE/IEEE conference. Use this document as a template by using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. P lease use this document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For submission guidelines, follow the instructions on paper submission on /. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Keywords-Component; formatting; style; styling; insertI.IntroductionThese guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, line spacing, margins, column widths, and related information for producing your manuscripts. If you are reading the ICSGCE-Template.doc, please save to your own conference directory for later use. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to Publication Chair at ********************* or *********************.II.Procedure for Paper SubmissionA.Manuscript PreparingWhen you are preparing your manuscript, open the ICSGCE-Template.doc and rename it into yourown.doc. Then type over sections directly in the template, or simply cut and paste from another document and then format them by means of format paintbrush. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. Do not change the font sizes, margins, column widths or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages.You are also advised to follow the Manuscript received April 10, 2011. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors' initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555;fax:303-555-5555;e-mail:*******************.gov).S. B. Author, Jr. is with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar. ).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado,Boulder,CO80309USA(e-mail:**************.jp).instructions on paper formatting on /. All manuscripts must be prepared in English.B.Paper SubmissionWhen you submit your manuscript, follow the instructions on paper submission on /and submit your papers online or via Email.Also send a Registration Form with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses. In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom the notification of acceptance with revising requirements of the paper will be sent. The notification of acceptance is sent to the corresponding author only.C.Copyright FormAn ICSGCE/IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. These will be custom generated for you at the submission time. Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.MathAll mathematical expressions must be legible. It is required to create equations or variables in your manuscript by the MathType. Size setting of equations is as follows:Full 10ptSubscript 7ptSub-subscript 6ptSymbol 12ptSub-symbol 8ptNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in220(,)/[/(2)]rF r dr d rϕϕσμ=⎰1120exp(||)()()j i iz z J r J r dλλλλλ∞-⨯--⎰ (1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following.Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”.• Italicize general variables (T might refer to temperature,Template for Preparation of Papers for ICSGCE/IEEE Conferences First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEEbut T is the unit tesla).• Denote vectors and matrices in bold but not italic Times New Roman.• Express derivatives as follows:2, not 2dx x b x x b dt=+=+ (2) • Half line spacing is suggested between the equation and its upper (lower) text as in (1) and (2).Do not give derivations that are easily found in the literature, merely cite the reference.IV. Figure and TableEach figure and table should have a caption to concisely and intelligibly illustrate the contents of it. Figures/tables may be worked into the text or placed at the end of the manuscript. To conserve space in the publication, most figures/tables are reduced to single-column width if possible. This may result in as much as a 4:1 reduction from the original. Therefore, figures/tables should be kept to a minimum in original and be easily viewed on published pages. Large figures and tables may span both columns.In the finalized sizes of figures/tables, authors are advised to make sure that (see Fig. 1):• All images/photographs will be published in black- and-white, so do not describe any of images/photographs with words such as red line, blue area, etc.• Graphing figures are recommended to generate in gray curves because some color lines will be not legible in black-and-white.• Lines in the figures are in 0.75 pounds and arrows in the minimum.• Mathematical expressions (variables) appearing in figures should be in the same styles as in texts (see Section III).• Trigram tables are suggested, as in Table 1, the first and the last lines are double lines and the 2nd line is in 0.75 pounds.• Texts in figures are approximately 8pt.• Captions of figures and tables are approximately 9pt. • Place figure captions below the figures, as in Fig. 1. • Place table titles above the tables, as in Table 1.The figures and tables are recommended to insert in your document after the text actually exists. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “t ext boxes” linked to the figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Tab.”. Tables are numbered with Arabic numerals.Table 1: The arrangement of channelsChannels Group 1 Group 2 … Group c Main channel Channel 1 Channel 2 … Channel c ………… …Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption. If your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” below the corresponding part of the figure. Then the figure caption should be “The significance of the figure: (a) the significance of (a) and (b) the significance of (b)”Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M ,” not just “M .” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A ⋅m -1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m)⨯1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m.V. Helpful HintsEssentially, academic paper writing is as a form of problem-solving in which the writer, or the author, faces two main tasks: a) generating his academic ideas in language, and b) composing these ideas into a written structure to meet the need of readers and the requirements of the journal.Generally speaking, writing a good paper in English requires the mastery of various skills. It requires language basis, grammatical accuracy and readability, so that relationship between words and sentences are clear, and understanding between reader and writer is made easier. Additionally, it requires vocabulary appropriate to the subject matter and to the level and tone of the paper. Finally, of more importance, writing a good academic paper requires a careful and well-planned structuring of ideas.However, this Template is incapable to include everything you need to know to be a better writer. Given here are some useful language hints that should be an important part of resources for your paper writing. A. Formal Usages• Use one space after periods and colons.• Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero -field-cooled magnetization.”• Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and“"ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen.•Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”•A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) •Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A, B and C.”B.Some Common Mistakes•The word “data” is plural, not singular.•The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates).• Use the wo rd “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events).•Do not use the word “issue”or “question”as a euphemism for “problem.”• Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usua lly a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle”(e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”•There is no period after the “et” in the Latin ab breviation “et al.” (It is also italicized).•The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as TCP/IP, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable.The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.”D.UnitsUse SI not CGS as primary units. Avoid combining SI and CGS units. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.•Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”•Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.”•When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9”or “7-9”, not “7~9”.Remember that an excellent academic paper needs to be composed by authors in good language! Undeciphe- rable English is a valid reason for rejection! If your native language is not English, please get a colleague good at English or a native English-speaker to proofread your paper.VI.References and CitationsNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” The conference cannot accept footnotes in its document; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the “References” stylePlease note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].VII.ConclusionA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.VIII.AppendixAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.IX.AcknowledgmentUse the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.References[1]G. O. Y oung, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book stylewith paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed.New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. NewYork: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),” unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Acceptedfor publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),”IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol.2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basisfunction networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, July 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,”Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,”in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8. [15]W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presente d at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22–27, 1990,Paper 90 SM 690-0 PWRS. [17]J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),”Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemicalnonequilibrium nozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elec tron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),”U.S. Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style), IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, a nd C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.[26](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume(issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[27]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[28](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[29]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3).pp. 876—880. Available: /pub/journals/ 21ps03-vidmar。
ieee英文论文格式
ieee英文论文格式【篇一:ieee英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactionsand journals (march 2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author, member, ieee?abstract—these instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for ieee transactions and journals. use this document as a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later. otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. the electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee. define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite references in the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column. point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy the image to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special | picture (with ―float over text‖ unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.ii. procedure for paper submissiona. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. this will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. if you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to the format menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu. --third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee and one will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conference publications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which ieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write the authors’ names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. you may use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress files using compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the 1index terms—about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introductionthis document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 or later. if you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would prefer to use latex, download ieee’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout‖ fromthe ―view‖ menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections of trans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the left of the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―text‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. the style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline. to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertion this work was supported by national science council, taipei, taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ this is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to tiff. some useful image converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, and microsoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoft c. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however, files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieee cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have to custom-install photo editor from your original office your document. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.) document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, create the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to your table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets of hide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table to paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appear in your document. these are the images ieee will magnification (view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan and publish with your paper. table at maximum area when you select view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windows your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. if clipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste as you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper new image. crop the table image (click select button; select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of the prints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickest image (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and per inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45 figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no and then save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulated compression (click ―more‖ button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff; postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or file names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. you should open these image files in a images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tables program such as microsoft photo editor and re-save them using should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). see section ii-d2 the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ to obtain a3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff, you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter, pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and graphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on the link ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text and graphics.‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (for windows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer‖ definition. in word, paste your figure into a new document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver. file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ use adobe type 12fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig.‖ is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.html‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff using microsoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―word 97-2000 6.0/95 - rtf (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your final submission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editor or the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert | object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtype equation). ―float over text‖ should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are strongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2).‖ an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖ avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables may span both columns. place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. please do not include captions as part of the figures. do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures. use the abbreviation ―fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table.‖ tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). include a notewith your final paper indicating that you request color printing. do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. if you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. there is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. use words rather than symbols. as an example, write thequantity ―magnetization,‖ or ―magnetization m,‖ notjust ―m.‖ put units in parentheses. do not label axes only with units. as in fig. 1, for example, write ―magnetization (a/m)‖or ―magnetization (a?m?1),‖ not just ―a/m.‖ do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. for example,write ―temperature (k),‖ not ―temperature/k.‖multipliers can be especially confusing. write ―magnetization (ka/m)‖ or ―magnetization (103 a/m).‖ do notwrite ―magnetization (a/m) ? 1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in fig. 1 meant 16000 a/mor 0.016 a/m. figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to12 point type.b. referencesnumber footnotes separately in superscripts (insert | footnote).1 place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). use letters for table footnotes (see table i). please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. use a space after authors initials. papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [5]. papers that havebeen accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].c. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―c.n.r.s.,‖ not ―c. n. r. s.‖ do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―ieee‖ in the title of this article).d. equationsnumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). first use the equation editor to create the equation. then selectthe ―equation‖ markup style. press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in?r20f(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]???0(1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1j1(?r2)j0(?ri)d?.be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. italicize symbols (t might refer to temperature, but t is the unit tesla). refer to ―(1),‖ not ―eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―equation (1) is ... .‖e. other recommendationsuse one space after periods and colons. hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ avoid dangling participles, such as, ―using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [it is not clear who or what used (1).] write instead, ―the potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―using (1), we calculated the potential.‖use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ? 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2.‖ the abbreviationfor ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ when expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖not ―7~9.‖a parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) in american english, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ other punctuation is ―outside‖! avoid contractions; for example, wri te ―do not‖ insteadof ―don’t.‖ the serial comma is preferred: ―a, b, and c‖ instead of ―a, b and c.‖if you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―i observed that ...‖ or ―we observed that ...‖ instead of ―it was observed that ...‖). remember to check spelling. if your native language is not english, please get a native english-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.it is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. 14vi. some common mistakesbe aware of the different meanings of thehomophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖and ―ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. there is no period after the ―et‖ in the latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). the abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).an excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. a general ieee style guide, information for authors, is available atvii. editorial policysubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. do notpublish ―preliminary‖ data or results. the submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. ieee transactions and journals strongly discourage courtesy authorship. it is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.the transactions and journals department does not publish conference records or proceedings. the transactions does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. as a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the transactions.at least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. for conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a5paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. undecipherable english is a valid reason for rejection. authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.viii. publication principlesthe contents of ieee transactions and journals are peer-reviewed and archival. the transactions publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.authors should consider the following points:1) technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2) the length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. for example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4) because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. for example, a specimens chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5) papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a transactions or journal.ix. conclusiona conclusion section is not required. although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. a conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.appendixappendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in american english is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ use the 【篇二:英文论文格式(参考ieee会议论文格式)】paper titlesubtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1stline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationline 2: name of university line 3: city, countryabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper re already defined on thestyle sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4i. introductionall manuscripts must be in english. these guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts.ii. type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new roman may be used. if neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to times. avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type 1 or open type fonts are preferred. please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.iii. ease of usea. selecting a templatefirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letter paper size. if you are using a4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for a4 paper format called“cps_a4_format”.b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.authors name/s per 2ndline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationiv. figure and tablev.conclusionacknowledgmentamerica the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in is without an “e” after the “g”. avoid the stilted e xpression, “one of us (r.b.g.) thanks . . .” instead, try “r.b.g. thanks”. putapplicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.references[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i. n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529–551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed.,vol. 2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3] i. s. jacobs and c. p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g. t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca:university science, 1989.[8] electronic publication: digital object identifiers (dois): article in a journal:[9] d. kornack and p. rakic, “cell proliferation without neurogenesis inadult primate neocortex,” science, vol. 294, dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. article in a conference proceedings:[10] h. goto, y. hasegawa, and m. tanaka, “efficient scheduling focusing on the duality of mpl representatives,” proc. ieee symp. computational intelligence in scheduling (scis 07), ieee press, dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/scis.2007.357670.table i.table type stylesfigure 1. example of a one-column figure caption.figure 2. example of a two-column figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.【篇三:ieee论文专用格式】paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract—this e lectronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. 中文正文标题一在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。
elsevier投稿模板
[Title Page]Article TitleAuthorsAuthor affiliationsCorrespondence information: Corresponding author name, affiliation, detailed permanent address, email address, telephone number(Check the Guide for authors to see the required information on thetitle page)Put the title of your abstract here using both upper and lower case letters, Times New Roman, 12 pts, bold, centered, double spacedA. Author a,B. Author b,C. Author a,*a Department, University, Street, Postal-Code City, Countryb Laboratory, Institute, Street, Postal-Code City, CountryAbstractThis general template helps you on preparing manuscript for part of Elsevier Journals. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Here comes self-contained abstract. Please read the Guide for Authors of your target journal for the requirements of Abstract. Pay special attention to the word count.PACS(optional, as per journal): 75.40.-s; 71.20.LPKeywords: Keyword 1.D; Keyword 2.B (Read the Guide for Authors for the requirements for Keywords, including number, thesaurus, and classification indications)* Corresponding author. Tel.: +xx xxx xx xx; fax: +xx xxx xx xx. E-mail address: xxxxx@xxx.xx1. IntroductionThe manuscript should be prepared and submitted according to the Guide for Authors of your taget journal. . For your convenience, brief instructions on manuscript preparation are recorded below.Please DO consult a recent journal paper for style and conventions. You may find samples on ScienceDirect. You need to check your manuscript carefully before you submit it. The editor reserves the right to return manuscripts that do not conform to the instructions for manuscript preparation.2. General remarks on manuscript preparationGenerally, double line spacing, 12 pts font, and Times New Roman are preferred when you type the manuscript for review. This text formatting is provided in order to facilitate referee process and is also required for proper calculation of your manuscript length. Typing your manuscript follows the order: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Main text, Acknowledgements (optional), References (optional), Figure captions, Figures and Tables. Please consult the Guide for Authors for the proper organization of the main text. Ensure that each new paragraph is clearly indicated. Some journals alsorequire lines to be numbered throughout the manuscript. You will usually want to divide your article into numbered sections and subsections. Present figures and tables at the right places mentioned in the Guide for Authors.Most formatting codes are removed or replaced while processing your article so there is no need for you to use excessive layout styling. Please do not use options such as automatic word breaking, double columns or automatic paragraph numbering (especially for numbered references). Do use bold face, italic, subscripts, superscripts, etc., as appropriate.2.1 IllustrationsMany journals required that figures and tables to be presented on separate pages at the end of the manuscript. The preferable file formats are: EPS (for vector graphics) and TIF (for bitmaps). However, PDF and MS Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint figures) files are also acceptable. Use file names that enable to identify their contents in terms of figure number and format (e.g. fig1.tif, fig2.eps, fig3.pdf). All artwork has to be numbered according to its sequence in the text. All of them should have captions. Colour figures in printed version require an extra fee for most journals. Generally, no vertical rules(lines) should be used in tables. Illustrations should not duplicate descriptions that appear elsewhere in the manuscript.Please look at .elsevier./wps/find/authors.authors/authorartworkinstructions for more detailed instructions on artwork preparations.2.2 EquationsConventionally, in mathematical equations variables and anything thatrepresents a value appear in italics. You are encouraged to use equation-editing tools such as mathtype to edit equations. Please make use of the numbering and referencing functions.2.3 CitationsThere are different styles of in-text citations and reference lists. DO consult the Guide for Authors to see the given examples. Pay special attention to the format of author names, journal names, publication year, volume and page span.AcknowledgementsThis section is optional.References[1].[2].Figure CaptionsFig.1 Put at this page the collected figure captions. The figure captions should be as brief as possible. It should also contain sufficient information that readers do not need to refer to the main text.Fig.2 Put here the figure caption of figure 2 (also the legend to figure 2).Fig. 3Fig. 1. Sample figure. Do not reduce or enlarge any images after placement in an MS Office application as this can lead to loss of image quality. While inserting vector graphics ensure that you use only truetype fonts. These should preferably be in one, or a combination, of the following fonts: Arial, Courier, Helvetica, Symbol, Times.Table 1Sample table: (使用三线表)Parameter Compound 1 Compound 2 a(Å) 4.5832 4.9365Δ E a (eV) 1.745 1.592 ………………。
IEEE论文格式
Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, created in MS Word 2000 and saved as ―Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 –RTF‖ for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file for ―MSW US ltr format‖.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units∙Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas ―3.5-inch disk drive‖.∙Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.∙Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter‖, not―webers/m2‖. Spell out units when they appear in text:―. . . a few henries‖, not ―. . . a few H‖.∙Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25‖, not ―.25‖.Use ―cm3‖, not ―cc‖. (bullet list)C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either theIdentify applicable sponsor/s here. (sponsors)Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ.(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use ―(1)‖, not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1)‖, except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is . . .‖D. Some Common Mistakes∙ The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. ∙The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ―o‖. ∙In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)∙A graph within a graph is an ―inset‖, not an ―insert‖. The word alternatively is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates).∙ Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively‖.∙In your paper title, if the words ―that uses‖ can accurately replace the word ―using‖, capitalize the ―u‖; if not, keep using lower-cased.∙Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ and ―effect‖, ―complement‖ and ―compliment‖, ―discreet‖ and ―discrete‖, ―principal‖ and ―principle‖. ∙ Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer‖.∙ The prefix ―non‖ is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ∙There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖.∙The abbreviation ―i.e.‖ means ―that is‖, and the abbreviation ―e.g.‖ means ―for example‖.An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select ―1 Column‖ from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns : Select the ―Columns‖ icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select ―1 Column‖ from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select ―2 Columns‖. If you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B. Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include A CKNOWLEDGMENTS and R EFERENCES and, for these, the correct style to use is ―Heading 5‖. Use ―figure caption‖ for your Figure captions, and ―table head‖ for your table title. Run -in head s, such as ―Abstract‖, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named ―Heading 1‖, ―Heading 2‖, ―Heading 3‖, and ―Heading 4‖ are prescribed. C. Figures and Tables1) Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abb reviation ―Fig. 1‖, even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I.T ABLE T YPE S TYLESa. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization‖, or ―Magnetization, M‖, not just ―M‖. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization {A[m(1)]}‖, not just ―A/m‖. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K)‖, not ―Temperature/K‖.A CKNOWLEDGMENT (H EADING 5)The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in America is without an ―e‖ after the ―g‖. Avoid the stilted expression, ―One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .‖ Instead, try ―R. B. G. thanks‖. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnum -bered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] was the first . . .‖Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors' names; do not use ―et al.‖. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ―in press‖ [5]. Capitalize on ly the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sn eddon, ―On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,‖ Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73. [3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ―Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,‖ in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4] K. Elissa, ―Title of paper if known,‖ unpublished.[5] R. Nicole, ―Title of paper with only first word capitalized,‖ J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。
ieee-template-17(ieee模板)
Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE Transactions and Journals. Use this document asa template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase.Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write ―(Invited)‖ in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials. The abstract must be a concise yet comprehensive reflection of what is in your article. Inparticular, the abstract must be self-contained, withoutabbreviations, footnotes, or references. It should be amicrocosm of the full article. The abstract must be between150–250 words. Be sure that you adhere to these limits;otherwise, you will need to edit your abstract accordingly. The abstract must be written as one paragraph, and should not contain displayed mathematical equations or tabular material. The abstract should include three or four different keywords or phrases, as this will help readers to find it. It is important to avoid over-repetition of such phrases as this can result in a page being rejected by search engines. Ensure that your abstract reads well and is grammatically correct.Index Terms—Enter key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to keywords@ or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version ofThis paragraph of the first footnote will contain the date on which you submitted your paper for review. It will also contain support information, including sponsor and financial support acknowledgment. For example, ―This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456.‖The next few paragraphs should contain the authors’ current affiliations, including current address and e-mail. For example, F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (e-mail: author@ ).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp). this document, please download the electronic file,the IEEE Web siteso you can use it to prepare yourprefer to use LaTeX, download IEEE’s LaTeX style and sample files from the same Web page. You can also explore using the Overleaf editor at https:///blog/278-how-to-use-overleaf-with-ieee-collabratec-your-quick-guide-to-getting-started#.Vp6tpPk rKM9If your paper is intended for a conference,please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.II.G UIDELINES F OR M ANUSCRIPT P REPARATION When you open trans_jour.docx, select ―Page Layout‖ from the ―View‖ menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), (these instructions assume MS 6.0. Some versions may have alternate ways to access the same functionalities noted here). Then, type over sections of trans_jour.docx or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―Text‖). Highlight a section that you want t o designate with a certain style, and then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of e italics for emphasis; do not underline.To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with ―float over text‖ unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖ not ―C. N. R. S.‖ Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖ in the title of this article).Preparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS(February 2017)First A. Author, Fellow, IEEE, Second B. Author, and Third C. Author, Jr., Member, IEEETB.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―Using (1), we calculated the potential.‖Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖ Use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.‖ The abbreviation for ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ Use ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖ not ―7~9.‖A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖ instead of ―don’t.‖ The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖ instead of ―A,B and C.‖If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and us e the active voice (―I observed that ...‖ or ―We observed that ...‖ instead of ―It was observed that ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖ should not be selected.A.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the ―Equation‖ markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in(1) Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖ not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at t he beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, w rite ―15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).‖ An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3½-in disk drive.‖ Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m2.‖V.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of ―while‖ (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively.‖ Do n ot use the word ―issue‖ as a euphemism for ―problem.‖ When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖ indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas ―Ni–Mn‖ indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).styleguide is available atVI.G UIDELINES FOR G RAPHICS P REPARATIONAND S UBMISSIONA.Types of GraphicsThe following list outlines the different types of graphics published in IEEE journals. They are categorized based on their construction, and use of color / shades of gray:1)Color/Grayscale figuresFigures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of black/gray. Such figures may include photographs, illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts.2)Line Art figuresFigures that are composed of only black lines and shapes.These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray, only black and white.3)Author photosHead and shoulders shots of authors that appear at the end of our papers.4)TablesData charts which are typically black and white, but sometimes include color.B.Multipart figuresFigures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented side-by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of multiple figure types (one part is lineart, and another is grayscale or color) the figure should meet the stricter guidelines.C.File Formats For GraphicsFormat and save your graphics using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format (.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of thewithout converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is strongly recommended that these files be saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS, or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures from common font and arrow stroke issues that occur when working on the files across multiple platforms. When submitting your final paper, your graphics should all be submitted individually in one of these formats along with the manuscript.D.Sizing of GraphicsMost charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches / 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic canbe is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing thedepth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption. Figures canbe sized between column and page widths if the author chooses,however it is recommended that figures are not sized less thancolumn width unless when necessary.There is currently one publication with column measurementsthat do not coincide with those listed above. P ROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25 inches (82.5 millimeters / 19.5 picas).The final printed size of author photographs is exactly 1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4millimeters x 31.75 millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40 millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas).Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that ―Fig.‖ is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.E.ResolutionThe proper resolution of your figures will depend on the type of figure it is as defined in the “Types of Figures” section. Author photographs, color, and grayscale figures should be at least 300dpi. Lineart, including tables should be a minimum of 600dpi.F.Vector ArtI n order to preserve the figures‟ integrity across multiple computer platforms, we accept files in the following formats: .EPS/.PDF/.PS. All fonts must be embedded or text converted to outlines in order to achieve the best-quality results.G.Color SpaceThe term color space refers to the entire sum of colors that can be represented within the said medium. For our purposes, the three main color spaces are Grayscale, RGB (red/green/blue) and CMYK (cyan/magenta/yellow/black). RGB is generally used with on-screen graphics, whereas CMYK is used for printing purposes.All color figures should be generated in RGB or CMYK color space. Grayscale images should be submitted in Grayscale color space. Line art may be provided in grayscale OR bitmap colorspace. Note that “bitmap colorspace” and “bitmap file format” are not the same thing. When bitmap color space is selected, .TIF/.TIFF/.PNG are the recommended file formats.H.Accepted Fonts Within FiguresWhen preparing your graphics IEEE suggests that you use of one of the following Open Type fonts: Times New Roman, Helvetica, Arial, Cambria, and Symbol. If you are supplying EPS, PS, or PDF files all fonts must be embedded. Some fonts may only be native to your operating system; without the fonts embedded, parts of the graphic may be distorted or missing.A safe option when finalizing your figures is to strip out the fonts before you save the files, creating ―outline‖ type. This converts fonts to artwork what will appear uniformly on any screen.ing Labels Within Figures1)Figure Axis labelsFigure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖ or ―Magnetization M,‖ not just ―M.‖ Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (A⋅m-1),‖ not just ―A/m.‖ Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, wri te ―Temperature (K),‖ not ―Temperature/K.‖Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (103A/m).‖ Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 10 point type. 2)Subfigure Labels in Multipart Figures and Tables Multipart figures should be combined and labeled before final submission. Labels should appear centered below each subfigure in 8 point Times New Roman font in the format of (a) (b) (c).J.File NamingFigures (line artwork or photographs) should be named starting with the first 5 letters of the author‟s last name. The next characters in the filename should be the number that represents the sequential location of this image in your article. For example, in author “Anderson‟s” paper, the first three figures would be named ander1.tif, ander2.tif, and ander3.ps. Tables should contain only the body of the table (not the caption) and should be named similarly to figures, except that ….t‟ is inserted in-between the author‟s name and the table number. For example, author Anderson‟s first three tables would be named ander.t1.tif, ander.t2.ps, ander.t3.eps.Author photographs should be named using the first five characters of the pictured author‟s last name. For example, four author photographs for a paper may be named: oppen.ps, moshc.tif, chen.eps, and duran.pdf.If two authors or more have the same last name, their first initial(s) can be substituted for the fifth, fourth, third... letters of their surname until the degree where there is differentiation. For example, two authors Michael and Monica Opp enheimer‟s photos would be named oppmi.tif, and oppmo.eps.K.Referencing a Figure or Table Within Your PaperWhen referencing your figures and tables within your paper, use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables should be numbered with Roman Numerals.L.Checking Your Figures: The IEEE Graphics AnalyzerThe IEEE Graphics Analyzer enables authors to pre-screen their graphics for compliance with IEEE Transactions and Journals standards before submission. The online tool, located at /, allows authors to upload their graphics in order to check that each file is the correct file format, resolution, size and colorspace; that no fonts are missing or corrupt; that figures are not compiled in layers or have transparency, and that they are named according to the IEEE Transactions and Journals naming convention. At the end of this automated process, authors are provided with a detailed report on each graphic within the web applet, as well as by email.For more information on using the Graphics Analyzer or any other graphics related topic, contact the IEEE Graphics Help Desk by e-mail at graphics@.M.Submitting Your GraphicsBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be placed at the end of your paper. In addition to, or even in lieu of submitting figures within your final manuscript, figures should be submitted individually, separate from themanuscript in one of the file formats listed above in section VI-J. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. Please do not include captions as part of the figures, or put them in ―text boxes‖ linked to the figures. Also, do not place borders around the outside of your figures.N.Color Processing / Printing in IEEE JournalsAll IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore®at no charge, and automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed in color if an author chooses to do so. Please note that this service comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend to have print color graphics, include a note with your final paper indicating which figures or tables you would like to be handled that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the additional fee.VII.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in American English is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as ―One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .‖ Instead, write ―F. A. Author thanks ... .‖ In most cases, sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here. R EFERENCES AND F OOTNOTESA.ReferencesReferences need not be cited in text. When they are, they appear on the line, in square brackets, inside the punctuation. Multiple references are each numbered with separate brackets. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers. In text, refer simply to the reference number. Do not use ―Ref.‖ or ―reference‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] shows ... .‖ Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖ style.Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference. The reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square brackets. In all references, the given name of the author or editor is abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last name. Use them all; use et al. only if names are not given. Use commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names. Abbreviate conference titles. When citing IEEE transactions, provide the issue number, page range, volume number, year,and/or month if available. When referencing a patent, provide the day and the month of issue, or application. References may not include all information; please obtain and include relevant information. Do not combine references. There must be only one reference with each number. If there is a URL included with the print reference, it can be included at the end of the reference.Other than books, capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation See the end of this document for formats and examples of common references. For a complete discussion of referencessee the IEEE style manualatA.FootnotesNumber footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I).VIII.S UBMITTING Y OUR P APER FOR R EVIEWA.Review Stage Using Word 6.0 or HigherIf you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final Stage Using Word 6.0When you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip. Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.C.Review Stage Using ScholarOne®ManuscriptsContributions to the Transactions,Journals, and Letters may be submitted electronically on IEEE’s on-line manuscript submission and peer-review system, ScholarOne® Manuscripts. You can get a listing of the publications that participate in ScholarOneat/publications_standards/publications/autho rs/authors_submission.html First check if you have an existing account. If there is none, please create a new account. After logging in, go to your Author Center and click ―Submit First Draft of a New Manuscript.‖Along with other information, you will be asked to select the subject from a pull-down list. Depending on the journal, there are various steps to the submission process; you must complete all steps for a complete submission. At the end of each step you must click ―Save and Continue‖; just uploading the paper is not sufficient. After the last step, you should see a confirmation that the submission is complete. You should also receive an e-mail confirmation. For inquiries regarding the submission of your paper on ScholarOne Manuscripts, please contact oprs-support@ or call +1 732 465 5861.ScholarOne Manuscripts will accept files for review in various formats. Please check the guidelines of the specific journal for which you plan to submit.You will be asked to file an electronic copyright form immediately upon completing the submission process (authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances). Failure to submit the electronic copyright could result in publishing delays later. You will also have the opportunity to designate your article as ―open access‖ if you agree to pay the IEEE open access fee.D.Final Stage Using ScholarOne ManuscriptsUpon acceptance, you will receive an email with specific instructions regarding the submission of your final files. To avoid any delays in publication, please be sure to follow these instructions. Most journals require that final submissions be uploaded through ScholarOne Manuscripts, although some may still accept final submissions via email. Final submissions should include source files of your accepted manuscript, high quality graphic files, and a formatted pdf file. If you have any questions regarding the final submission process, please contact the administrative contact for the journal.In addition to this, upload a file with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. Designate the author who submitted the manuscript on ScholarOne Manuscripts as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the only author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent.E.Copyright FormAuthors must submit an electronic IEEE Copyright Form (eCF) upon submitting their final manuscript files. You can access the eCF system through your manuscript submission system or through the Author Gateway.You are responsible for obtaining any necessary approvals and/or security clearances. For additional information on intellectual property rights, visit the IEEE Intellectual Property Rights department web page at /publications_standards/publications/rights /index.html.IX.IEEE P UBLISHING P OLICYThe general IEEE policy requires that authors should only submit original work that has neither appeared elsewhere for publication, nor is under review for another refereed publication. The submitting author must disclose all prior publication(s) and current submissions when submitting a manuscript. Do not publish ―preliminary‖ data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from employers or sponsors before submitting an article. The IEEE Transactions and Journals Department strongly discourages courtesy authorship; it is the obligation of the authors to cite only relevant prior work.The IEEE Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings, but can publish articles related to conferences that have undergone rigorous peer review. Minimally, two reviews are required for every article submitted for peer review.X.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe two types of contents of that are published are; 1) peer-reviewed and 2) archival. The Transactions and Journals Department publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation。
英文论文格式(参考IEEE会议论文格式)
Paper Title Subtitle as neededAuthors Name/s per 1stline 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of universityline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Authors Name/s per 2ndline 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of universityline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper re already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.Keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4I.I NTRODUCTIONAll manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a TemplateFirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called “CPS_A4_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.F IGURE AND TABLEV.C ONCLUSIONA CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R.B.G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCES[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. E lissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[8]Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):Article in a journal:[9] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, “Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis inAdult Primate Neocortex,” Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.Article in a conference proceedings:[10]H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, “Efficient SchedulingFocusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,” Proc. IEEE Symp.Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec.2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.We suggest that you use a text box to insert a graphic (ideally 300 dpi), with all fonts embedded) because, in an MSW document, this method is somewhat more stable than directly inserting a picture.To have non-visible rules on your frame, use the MSWord pull-down menu, select Format > Borders and Shading > Select “None”.TABLE I.T ABLE T YPE S TYLES Table Head Table Column HeadTable column subhead Subhead SubheadcopyMore table copy aFigure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.。
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Identify applicable sponsor/s here. (sponsors)
C. Equations The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled. Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)
Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired
Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract) Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations. III. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text headsthe template will do that for you. Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar: A. Abbreviations and Acronyms Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable. B. Units Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). An exception would be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”. Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not “webers/m2”. Spell out units when they appear in text: “. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”. Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. Use “cm3”, not “cc”. (bullet list)
A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2) First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file for “MSW US ltr format”. B. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings,
I.
INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
This template, created in MS Word 2000 and saved as “Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 – RTF” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are builtin; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multileveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow. II. EASE OF USE