英语形容词和副词专题
《形容词和副词》专题复习
《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。
(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。
2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。
(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。
(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
英语专题6——形容词副词
Introduction:一、形容词副词区别及基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
2. 系动词后加形容词感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）及其他系动词后要加形容词e.g. The coffee in Starbucks smells quite nice. Let’s have a taste.2. 形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧红，法国木书房3. 形容词变副词一般直接加slowly元e去e加truly辅y改i加happilyle结尾e改y gently4. 常作表语的形容词asleep，awake，afraid，alive，alone，alike，ashamed；fine，well，ill，sorry，glad，upset5. 以-ly 结尾的形容词friendly，motherly，daily，weekly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，orderly，silly，elderly，deadly(adj.&adv.)，brotherly二、形副同形：以下单词既是形容词又是副词alone , wide/well, hard, high, late, fast, early, enough三、相似形副1. hard adj. 难的；硬的adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不2. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地3. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟地，晚地lately adv. 最近，近来later adv. 之后latest adj. 最新的latter adj. 后者的4. too 也，肯定句句末either 也不，否定句句末also 也，肯定句句中（行前be 后）as well 也，肯定句句末5. very 修饰形容词或副词原级much 修饰不可数名词或形副词比较级或动词very much 修饰动词6. quick 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快7. ill 作表语sick 作表语或定语8. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9. wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽地widely adv. 广泛地10. deep adj. 深的adv. 深地deeply adv. 深深地11. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地12. close adj. 近的，亲密的adv. 近地closely adv. 紧密地，密切地13. alone adj. 一个人的，独自的adv. 独自lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的14. -ed 感到…的；动作完成的-ing 令人…的；动作进行的15. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每日，每天16. so 修饰形副词such 修饰名词17. too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形副词too many 修饰可数名词18. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次，几倍sometimes 有时19. alive adj. 活着的，作表语living adj. 健在的，作定语lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的live adj. 直播的四、比较级最高级及固定句式变法口诀：直去双改more特（双多双好三不好，老远加一少）many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least1. 原级（1）as…as 否定：not as…as/not so…as（2）倍数表达法：A+倍数+as…as+B；A+倍数+比较级+than B; A+倍数+the n. of B.e.g. The table is twice as long as that one.= The table is twice longer than that one.= The table is twice the length of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题形容词与副词专题演练一1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much[解析]句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。
quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。
another 其实就是another thing 的省略。
very 非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。
[答案]A2．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better[解析]句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。
从句中信息couldn't 可以得知，此处是对not...better... 的考查。
英语中“否定词＋形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。
[答案]A3．The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________，he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still[解析]句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。
instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否则；still 仍然。
根据句意C项正确。
[答案]C4．—The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting[解析]句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
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原级
比较级
最高级
difficult m__o_r_e_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_ ___m__o_s_t _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t；_
complicated m__o_re__c_o_m_p_l_ic_a_te_d__m__o_s_t _c_o_m_p_l_ic_a_ted
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形容词的比较级和最高级构成规律如下： 1. 在一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的单音 节形容词中，其比较级和最高级形式要双写该辅音 字母。如： big — bigger — biggest。 2. 在以e结尾的单音节形容词，其比较级和最高 级形式常在原级形式后加r和st。如：nice — nicer — nicest。 3. 其他单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
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1．as＋形容词原级＋as与not＋so/as＋形容词原 级＋as这两个句型都可以被副词quite修饰。前者表 示 “ 和 …… 一 样 ” ， 是 等 量 比 较 ， 后 者 表 示 “ 不 及……”，为不等量比较。两个as中间通常为表示数 量、程度、性质的词，如many, much, little, few, good, tall等。
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5. Because of the harsh weather, many people in this area die young.
2．表示时间的名词＋ ly(这些词也可用作名词， 副词): daily(日常的), weekly(每周的), monthly(每
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月的), yearly(每年的)； 3．其他情况：deadly(致命的), costly(昂贵的),
likely(可能的), lively(活泼的), lovely(可爱的)。
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most
完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如，Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，Howlon g istheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的；ill病的；只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词：lonely单独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。
如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。
如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。
05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题
第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。
serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。
分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。
故选D。
2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。
——是的。
他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
）[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置，以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。
具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。
03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列：（1）限定词（a/an，the，this，his，first，one...）（2）表示特征或性质等描述性形容词（good，pretty...）（3）表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big，long，little...)（4）表示形状的形容词（round，square...)（5）表示年龄、新旧的形容词（old，young，new...）（6）表示颜色的形容词（red，yellow...)（7）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（America，southern，Italian...)（8）表示物质材料的形容词（wooden，woollen，glass...)（9）表示用途、类别的形容词（medical，writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为：（1）时间副词yesterday（昨天），today（今天），now（现在）等。
【知识点】形容词和副词
专题三词法—形容词和副词知识点一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词1.用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的一种开放性词汇，主要用来修饰名词和代词，eg：He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
（形容词clever修饰名词boy）I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
（important修饰something）2.表示状态、性质的反义形容词。
small—big right—wrong new—old hard—easy3.形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）二、副词1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词汇，eg：You speak English well.你英语讲得很好He often works late.他常常工作到很晚。
2.英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称1．2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”，意思为“A比B更……”。
高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 （3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
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形容词和副词考纲解读内容解读1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置；2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。
能力解读1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力；2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。
五年高考07年高考题组( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so .A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖A. someB. muchC. moreD. most( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here .A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the leastcarefully( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest ( )11. (07福建, 34) –Do you need any help, Lucy? -Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not morethan( )12. (07浙江, 6)Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier( )13. (07江苏, 29) With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best ( )14. (07江西, 30) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )15. (07四川, 31) Of the two coast, I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive( )16. (07湖北, 21) This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular ( )17. (07湖北, 25) She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely( )18. (07湖北, 28) He began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously ( )19. (07湖北, 30) Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a environment.A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable( )20. (07陕西, 7) Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better ( )21. (07山东, 31) It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable2003~2006年高考题组( )1. (04湖南, 29) That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen . What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst( )2. (05湖南, 31) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving himI did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as ( )3. (06湖南, 29) Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to theHome Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily ( )4. (04全国, 33)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest ( )5. (04全国, 35) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or lateB. StillC. In timeD. Besides ( )6. (04上海,48) In Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial( )7. (04上海, 51) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally ( )8. (04广东，25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so( )9. (04广东, 29) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very( )10. (04广东, 31) The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely ( )11. (04广东, 29) When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable ( )12. (04福建, 29) The number of people present at the concert was than expected.There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more ( )13. (03全国, 23) Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavymuch( )14. (05全国II, 6) --Is your headache getting ? --No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well( )15. (05北京, 23) This girl is Lind a’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish( )16. (05上海, 28) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of( )17. (05上海, 41) There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully ( )18. (05上海, 44) At times, worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable ( )19. (05广东, 27) John is very lazy. He falls behind in his studies.A. veryB. farC. moreD. still( )20. (04上海春, 34) , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange( )21. (05湖北, 28) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half( )22. (05浙江, 13) My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient ( )23. (05浙江, 18) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more( )24. (05江苏, 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least ( )25. (06全国II, 14) –Did you take enough money with you?--No, I needed I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much lessthan( )26. (06北京, 21) This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A. less, olderB. less, elderC. fewer, olderD. fewer, elder ( )27. (06天津, 13) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper ( )28. (06广东, 23) I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never( )29. (06广东, 28) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far ( )30. (06福建, 26) Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable ( )31. (06福建, 30) homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little ( )32. (06江西, 25) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides( )33. (06江西, 30) Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays ( )34. (06江西, 35) I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen .A. betterB. worseC. the bestD. the worst ( )35. (06浙江, 12) Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides ( )36. (06浙江, 15) We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many ( )37. (06江苏, 26) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually ( )38. (06江苏, 33) I wish you’d do talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more ( )39. (06湖北, 30) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though ( )40. (04上海春, 47) Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly知识清单常考点清单一形容词、副词的基本用法一. 复合形容词的构成1. 副词词干+分词，如：hard-working勤劳的；bravely-fighting勇敢战斗的；well-known著名的2. 名词词干+过去分词，如：man-made 人造的；snow-covered被雪覆盖的3．名词词干+现在分词，如：time-consuming耗时的；energy-saving节能的；grass-eating食草的4．名词词干+形容词，如：world-famous 世界闻名的；snow-white雪白的；life-long 终生的5．数词词干+名词，如：five-star五星级的；ten-year十年的；two-man两人的6．数词词干+名词-ed，如：three-legged 三条腿的；four-storeyed四层的7．数词词干+名词+形容词，如：five-year-old 5岁的；500-meter-long 500米长的8．形容词词干+过去分词，如：ready-made 现成的；clean-washed洗得干净的9．形容词词干+名词-ed，如：kind-hearted 好心的；cold-blooded冷血的；middle-aged 中年的；short-sighted近视的10．形容词词干+现在分词，如：ordinary-looking相貌一般的；funny-looking样子滑稽的；sweet-smelling 闻着香甜可口的11．形容词词干+形容词，如：red-hot炽热的；dark-blue深蓝的二. 形容词的位置1．一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。