英语七年级上册Unit6

like banana hamburger tomato broccoli French fries orange ice cream ice cream salad strawberry
Unit Six
Words
梨
pear
食物 food
鸡蛋 egg
苹果 apple
胡萝卜 carrot
鸡肉 chicken
She likes vegetables. 她喜欢吃蔬菜。
Байду номын сангаас ★否定句式
实义动词like的一般现在时的否定句式为“主 语+ don’t / doesn’t like + 宾语”。当主语为第 一、二人称或复数人称时, like前面须加助动词 don’t；当主语为he, she等单数第三人称时, likes前面须加助动词doesn’t, 同时将likes变为 like。
T: That sounds intterreessttinngg. Do you have two tennis
rackets?
A: Yes, I do.
Anna
T: Great, let’s play it after class.
Do you like bananas?
喜欢 香蕉 汉堡包 西红柿 花椰菜 炸薯条 橙子 冰 奶油 冰激凌 沙拉 草莓
She likes ice cream. She doesn’t like bananas.
注: 第三人称单数后的主动词要加”s”. 助动词为”does”和”doesn’t”.
What do you have for your breakfast every day?
What do you have for your lunch every day?
Tom
T: Hi, Anna. LLeet’ts play ping-pong.
A: That ssoouundds good. Do you hhaavse two ping-pong baatts ?
T: No, I ddoo.n’t
A: Well, let’s play tteennins ibsall !
❖（1）ask sb about sth问某人关于某事
❖例句： Henry asks his teacher about the question.亨利问了他的老师关于这道问题。
❖4. I think it’s healthy.我认为它是健康 的。 heathy,形容词，健康的。
❖ 它的名词形式是health，健康。
❖A. a B. an C. the D. / ❖(2)What do you like __A______ lunch?
❖A. for B. with C. by D. in
❖2. Sports star eats well!体育明星吃得好！ （1）sport 经常用它的复数形式
❖ 例如：sports club体育俱乐部 sports star 体育明星
早餐 breakfast
午餐 lunch
晚餐 dinner
水果 fruit
蔬菜 vegetable
奔跑者 runner
吃
eat
跑
run
星星
star
健康的 healthy
甜食
dessert
清单
list
家具
furniture
人
people
空白
blank
谈话
conversation
另外的人 other
也
also
5. for 作介词，for breakfast / lunch / dinner 就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言
❖6. I don’t want to be fat. ❖want想要，需要。 ❖want sth想要某物。 ❖例句： I want a sweater.我想要一件毛
衣。
❖want to do sth想要做某事，do 在这里 表示任意动词的原形。
What’s this? It is …
hamburger ice cream salad
broccoli
French fries
oranges bananas strawberryies
tomatoes
pear s
Grammar
⒈一般规则直接加 s
book s
apple s
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加 es
milk apple carrots fish orange
hamburger ice cream French fries
❖1 breakfast lunch dinner
❖ 三餐之前不加冠词。
❖例如：have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚餐
watch es bus es
3.以辅音字母加Y结尾的单词变y为i加es
family y﹣ies families
你能从下列句子中发现什么呢？
I like bananas. I don’t like pears. I like hamburgers. I don’t like oranges.
I like broccoli. I like ice cream. I don’t like salad.
❖ 一语辨异：
❖Eating healthy food every day is good for our health.
❖ 例题：Most people think it isn’t
_h_e_a_l_t_h_y(health) for children to eat
junk food(垃圾食品)
5. I like chicken for dinner.
9.like句式解析
★肯定句式:
实义动词like的一般现在时的肯定句式为 “主语+ like + 宾语”。当主语为第一、二 人称或复数人称时, like用动词原形；当主语 为he、she等单数第三人称时, like应变为第 三人称单数形式, 即likes。
I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡包。
She likes vegetables. →
—Does she like vegetables? 她喜欢吃蔬菜吗？
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,她喜欢吃。/ 不, 她不喜欢吃。
like为实义动词时, 其一般现在时的一般疑问 句式为“Do / Does + 主语+ like + 宾语？”。
7.have和eat作动词时, 都有“吃”的意思。 have除表示“吃”以外, 还可以表示“喝； 吸”, 而eat只表示“吃”。 have常用在一日三餐前, 即have breakfast / lunch / supper (吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭), have dinner (吃正餐)。 have表示“吃”, 用在具体食物名词之前时可 与eat互换。 注意: have 的单三形式为has; eat的单三形式 为eats。
What do you have for your supper every day?
Sports Star Eats Well！
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy. David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas.But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I really like it. David: Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner? Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner. David: OK, well, one last question — do you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Err ... I like ice-cream ...but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.
晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某 人 喜欢吃什么”。如：
— What do you like for dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？
— I like vegetables and rice for dinner. 午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。
She likes bread and milk for breakfast. 早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。
A: Do you like salad? B: No, I don’t.
A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do.
I like oranges. They like salad.
I don’t like bananas. They don’t like broccoli.
❖（2）因为本句中的主语sports star是单数 名词，所以谓语动词eat用第三人称单数的 形式eats.
❖（3）eat well吃得好。 well是形容词good 的副词形式，修饰动作eat,在句中作状语。
❖例题：
❖(1)Lillian can play the piano very __c_____.
❖但在三餐之前有修饰语时，可以加冠 词。 例如：We have a big lunch.
❖链接中考： (1) -What do you usually have for __D______ breakfast, Peter? A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
Jeff and Betty have breakfast at school. 杰夫和贝蒂在学校吃早饭。
Do you like to have some ice cream? 你想吃些冰淇淋吗？
His little brother likes to eat bananas. 他的小弟弟喜欢吃香蕉。
除了have和eat之外, take也有“吃”的意 思,但take多用来表示吃药：take the medicine
用have或eat的适当形式填空。 1). He usually h__a_s__ (have) supper at six o’clock. 2). In Japan, people like to e_a_t___ (eat) fish. 3). Please _h_a_v_e_ (have) an orange. 4). He _ea_t_s__ (eat) strawberries for dessert.
I like tomatoes.
从上列句子中你又能发现什么？
I like French fries.
I don’t like strawberries. 不可数名词
可数名词 + s / es
Task 2 Listening
A:Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do.
I don’t like hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。
She doesn’t like vegetables. 她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
★一般疑问句式
I like hamburgers. →
—Do you like hamburgers? 你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢吃。/ 不, 我不喜欢吃。
❖A. good B. fine C. well D. OK
❖(2)Welcome to our school __s_po_r_t_s_ (sport) meeting, ladies and gentlemen!
❖3. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.