考点专题：特殊句式与主谓一致

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附录五、特殊句式(主谓一致,倒装,省略等)

——你相信我们队会赢吗？
——我猜会赢。
综合验证
3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be
afraid/glad/happy；expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。
综合验证
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓
语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience. 经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. (2009· 重庆卷) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作
综合验证
五、特殊句式(主谓一致，倒装，省略等)
揭秘“潜规则”
潜规则一知识回顾 1．完全倒装倒装句
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如
here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
综合验证
(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。

主谓一致高中英语语法与短语

主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。

一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。

但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。

二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。

不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。

(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。

2. 主语从句看成单数。

That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。

我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。

3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。

as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。

具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。

特殊句式与主谓一致

[答案] Were I you
5 ． ______________________ ， he is always thinking of others.他虽然是个孩子，但他总是替别人着想。
[答案] Child as he is
考向一
倒装句
(2014· 全国大纲卷改编)Not only__________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
[答案] can you succeed
3 ． Seldom in my life ______________________such a determined man.我一生很少遇到这么有决心的人。
[答案] have I met
4．______________________， I would do the work better. 我要是你，我会把工作做得更好。
Had it been possible, I would have joined you to help them. 如果可能的话，我会和你一起帮助他们。(相当于 If it had been possible) Should there be a flood, what could we do？如果发生洪灾，我们该怎么办？(相当于 If there should be a flood)
[答案]
that
4．__________was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
[答案] It

第三讲特殊句式

第三讲特殊句式第三讲特殊句式考点⼀主谓⼀致【⼝诀巧记】主谓⼀致规则多掌握⼝诀不难做单单复复最常见，集体名词谓⽤单，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记⼼间。

有些名词谓常复，people, police即这般。

主语单数后接介，谓语单数介⽆关，many a作主语也如此，谓语动词应⽤单。

or, nor, but also, there be,近主原则挂嘴边。

关系代词作主语，谓语根据先⾏词判。

不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓常单。

时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见，rest, means, following等，意义决定其复单。

none of, all of, half of等，of之宾语定复单。

还有分数、百分数，依据of之宾语定复单。

代词all指⼈谓常复，all指事情谓常单。

and连接两名词，⾝兼两取⼀定单。

none, each, every后单名，两种（件）事（物）系⼀概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全⽤单。

形容词带the表⼀类⼈，姓⽒复数加定冠，-s结尾的海峡、⼭脉与群岛，谓语⽤复勿⽤单。

代词neither, either, each等，⽤作主语谓全单。

1.语法⼀致原则主语后跟有with, together, with, as well as, like, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前⾯的主语保持⼀致。

I think Tom， rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为汤姆不是这次事故的罪魁祸⾸。

2.就近原则（1）就近⼀致原则由or, either. . . or . . . , neither. . . nor. . ., not only. . . but also. . .等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持⼀致。

Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么你要么你的⼀个学⽣将参加明天到期的会议。

2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题一语法知识第9讲 Word版含答案

第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致1．Thepublicationof GreatExpectations，which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，stren gthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏，24)A．isB．areC．wasD．were答案C解析考查时态和主谓一致。

句意为：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。

空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“thepublicationof GreatExpectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。

因此选C。

2．Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，________asoneofthebestall-roundformsof exercise.(2017·天津，6)A．regardB．isregardedC．areregardedD．regards答案B解析考查主谓一致和语态。

句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。

当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C 两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。

故选B项。

3．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津，11) A．whoB．whereC．whichD．that答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。

下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。

在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

(江苏)2020高考复习：专题11 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点

专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。

在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。

如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。

如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。

如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。

如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。

●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

中考特殊句式之：主谓一致与倒装句

题目：1－701＝2，要求：只移动一根火柴使等式成立，注意是等式。

主语和谓语保持一致Both reading and writing are learning .读书和写字都是学习。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one’s life.二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。

Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。

A grammar book helps you learn the rules of a language.(主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式)Grammar books help you learn the rules of a language.(主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式)1．用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

Both Tom and Lucy like playing games.Walking and riding are good exercises.2．某些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes, trousers, shorts, shoes, gloves等，只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the thief.My shoes were worn out.Here are two novels. One is written in English. The other is in Chinese.Is everyone here today.Something is wrong with him.None of them has seen the film.Either of the boys is ready.Neither of these words is correct.Each of the pens costs three dollars.Nobody was in.3．不定代词somebody/thing/one, anybody/thing/one, everybody/thing/one, nobody, no one, nothing, either, neither, each, the other, another作主语，谓语动词用单数。

高中英语语法--主谓一致与特殊句式讲解及训练

主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1．语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。

(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.[名师指津]what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What he said is far from the truth.What the school needs are qualified teachers.(2)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher as well as his students was very excited.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident.(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room.The poet and writer has produced many works.(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

高三英语总复习语法专项十二特殊句式和主谓一致

专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has2.【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give3.【2012重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since4.【2012 湖南卷】It was not until I came here______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A whoB thatC whereD before5.【2012辽宁卷】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider6.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor_____the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7.【2012 天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____the spelling mistake.A did he noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed8.【2012 山东卷】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_____.A whoeverB whereverC whateverD however9.【2011陕西卷】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A whoB whichC thatD what10.【2012四川卷】Was it on a lonely island_____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A whereB thatC whichD what11.【2011重庆卷】----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn tree?-----Of course, I have. It was in our village_____it was made.A thatB whereC whenD which12.【2011新课标卷】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he hadbeen in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized heD did he realize13.【2011福建卷】----It’s nice. Never before_____such a special drink!----I am glad you like it.A I have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I14. 【2011江苏卷】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._____, we had better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so15. 【2011全国卷】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.A．neither won’t Tom B Tom won’t either C Tom will too D wo will tom 16. 【2012安徽卷】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept17.【2012湖南卷】All the scientific evidence _____that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____damaging our health.A. show areB. shows areC. show isD. shows is18 【2012陕西卷】The basketball coach, as well as his team,_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are19.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which_____savef for other pursoses.A isB areC wasD were20【2011湖南卷】One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____black people.A is areB is isC are areD are is反馈试卷1. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open..A. ifB. whenC. sine D as2. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized he D did he realize3.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I had C have I had D had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5 It sounds like something is wron g with the car’s engine._______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for that D If so6.I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that9.------- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.-------why not consult with Frank? You see, _______.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something10. -------Is everyone here?-------Not yet…… Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming11.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12 .We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think13. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out15.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun16.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie17.______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains18.For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Every evening after dinner, if not____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired20.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as21.It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when22. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy23.So sudden _______that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was24.Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care25.Unsatisfied _______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though26.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. One third of the country______covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is28.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn29.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have30.Such poets as Shakespeare _____widely read, of whose works, however, some____ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1-5 CCBBD 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 ADBDA反馈试卷1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 ADBCD21-25 CBCAB 26-30 DABCA。

专题4主谓一致和特殊句式-含答案

专题4主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致考点一语法一致原则由and连接的两个名词作主语“a(n)/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。

“a(n)/the＋名词单数＋and＋a(n)/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。

“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。

通常由两个部件组成的物品如a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，as well as，rather than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

单句语法填空1．The teacher and poet often gives(give) lectures around the city.2．The teacher and the poet have(have) just arrived.3．Every boy and every girl has(have) the right to receive education in our country.4．Bread and butter is(be) not to his taste.5．Is(be) fifty pounds enough?6．Two-thirds of the books are(be) about science.7．Only 30% of the work was done(do) yesterday.8．Nobody but Jim and Mike is(be) on the playground now.考点二意义一致原则谓语动词必须用单数的情况表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。

英语特殊句式之主谓一致

高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦主谓一致1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.2、意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The crowd were runing for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。

（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics 等。

3、就近原则。

即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题（1）名词作主语。

①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。

My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。

Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。

2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题十主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用精品

6．what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度。 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有几本书。
to the party.
意义一致 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) (2014·湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
常出现在这类句子中的连词有or, not ...but ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等。 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 要么他们要么我为这个事情的结果负责。
7．such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金，他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就。
——对点演练(单句改错) 1．What really counts is (be) the enjoyment. 2．A perfect gift with many flowers has been sent (send) to

专题3.14 主谓一致与特殊句式(原卷版)_20190721_153900

主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础主谓一致1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there is2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. driving; take3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A.isB. areC. amD. be8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？— _____ them _____ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of: isB. women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; isD. women: The number of; i s10. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learnB. it；to learnC. that；to learnD. this；learning11.(2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting12. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A. amB.isC. are特殊句式1.(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a2.(2018•湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How3. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.—beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a5. （2018·贵州贵阳）“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a7. （2018•上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How8. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?—Yes. ______ an exciting one!A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why9. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give11.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How.B. WhatC. How aD. What a12.(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What14. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a15.(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！Every day I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How高中考点牛刀小试-------多维度感知考点差异主谓一致I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster ____ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____(work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __ _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __ __ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__ __(not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __ __ (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.II.短文语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. _ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. __ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. __ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.__ (ha ve) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5.__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. _ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. __ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. __(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. __(b e) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.特殊句式一.单句语法填空1．(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.2．(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.3．(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonde rful surprise.5．Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. 6．Find ways to praise your children often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.7．Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ she notice the spelling mistake.11.[2016江苏,34]Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.12.[2015湖南,21]It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.13.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.14.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.15.[2014陕西,17]No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.16．____by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.17．Not until he went through real hardship ____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 18．At no time ____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 19．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”20．Not once ____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.21．____when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.22．It was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.23．It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.24．It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.25．It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.26．Little ____ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.二.单句改错1.[2017甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编]None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language.2.[2017河南中原名校期中联考改编]So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.3.[2017新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编]It is for two months since they have stayed here.4.[2017山东青岛高三月考改编]Given me one more hour, and I’ll finish the work on time.5.[2017宁夏银川高三一模改编]We’d better leave now, haven’t we?6.[2016河南商丘高三月考改编]It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.7.[2016浙江东阳高三期中考试改编]Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.8.[2016辽宁沈阳高三月考改编]At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them.9.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote!10.[2017江苏江阴高三联考改编]It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.III.语法填空（语法综合篇）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

2022高考英语考前小策略倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练

2022英语考前小策略：倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

1 完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the ca began1 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 以及方位副词：ue, eit, fa,, go, ie/eit remain, eem, tand等不及物动词时，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。

①Ue the bu④For a moment nothing hae B came voiceC did voice comeD voice woud come注意:①在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就不倒装。

比较：Here come the edian entertain the audience with word e to heBeijingBeijingBeijinge B came voiceC voice woud comeD did voice come13 10江苏— I everone here— Not et Loo, there_______ the ret of our guet!A comeB comeC i comingD are coming14 10江西Not unti he eft hi home to now how imChongqingChongqingChongqing mend/ugget/mand/urge但要注意：ugget/init有两个含义：一种虚拟一种陈述语气。

①（10福建卷29Teacher recommend mended that ou _____ wim after eating a arge mea09浙江A woudn’tB coudn’tC needn’tD houdn’t③The bo inited that he _____ nothing wrong and not be e to hee B meant to comeC had meant to comeD meant coming8 wa/were going to do 表原打算做…但实际未做①__Tom, ou didn’t come to the e B wa to come C wa to have done D woud ie to come10 but for/without名词相当于if虚拟条件句，后面主句的虚拟语气相当于if虚拟条件句后主句的变化，即用情态动词的过去式coud/might/houd/woud do/be doing/ have done 等① Without the air to hod ome of the un’ heat, the earth at night _____ for u to iveA woud be freeing codB wi be freeing codC woud be froen codD can freee cod②But for the hemon 07浙江卷A wa unti; whenB wa unti; thatC wan’t unti; whenD wan’t unti; that⑤It i not who i right but what i right ______ i of iming hoida—Ye, _______, I’m going to viit ome home for the od in the citA If everB If buC If anthingD If e B come C i coming D are coming③Not on Tom but ao hi wife ____fond of watching teeviionA areB wereC beD i④“It i not on ou but ao Tom who _________,” aid the teacher after nowing what hadha Beijinging to Jiangsu____ tweve toade uae ui ____ a fond of inging Engih ong and we can ing _____ than otherA i, man moreB are, man moreC i, much moreD are, much more5 其他用法⑴单复数同形的名词（deer/heeean/wor/ ____ brought about b thi deciionA haveB haC have beenD ha been②Ever ean ______to hi fatherA iB waC areD were② What he got on hi birthda ____ gift from hi camate and friendA iB waC areD were。

英语特殊句式

A．which B．that
C．how D．when
解析：考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选B项。
John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.
约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时，在那之前，我从未听过他说那么多话。
By no means should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。
明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。
2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid, be glad，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse, seem，try，want，wish等的后边。
Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.(2009年高考陕西卷)
Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he rather than you，is to blame.
考点三倒装句
1．完全倒装
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点！公共汽车来了。

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法，使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解，并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语，使用复数谓语动词：当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

第十二节特殊句式和主谓一致

第十二节特殊句式和主谓一致一、特殊句式(一)倒装句1．部分倒装(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。

这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，bynomeans，notonly，notuntil，atnotime，under/innocircumstances，innocase，innoway，nosooner，hardly，scarcely等。

Notonly willhelpbe giventopeopletofindjobs，butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供药物治疗。

Notuntil hewentthroughrealhardship didherealize thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。

Only whenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart willyoukeep goodrelationshipswithothers.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。

(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。

①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此”。

—I’vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.——我有大量的活要干。

—SohaveI.——我也如此。

②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样”。

Thisisnotmystory，norisit thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。