2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析
2018年11月17日雅思真题回忆答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)
2018年11月17日雅思真题回忆答案(大陆卷+亚太卷) 感觉很多考生是第一次考雅思，因为哀嚎声控诉的问题都非常初级：觉得配对题多，觉得听力S3过快，做听力因为翻页问题少做一个section等等。
但是，旧题数量是最近几个月最多的，尤其是亚太区，居然多个区域考的内容都是一样的。
而剩下几场考试，旧题的数量依旧不低，新手备考，越早冷静的人越容易赢。
Listening 听力SECTION 1参考答案(顺序不一定对)moneylanguageswimEurontasteam168uniformculturesmathSECTION 2 参考答案：暂无SECTION 3 参考答案：暂无SECTION 4 参考答案(顺序不一定)：engineeringbusinessprintedglobal marketdocumentationreflectivejournalismcomputer aidedinterviewReading 阅读Passage 1：神奇的竹子参考答案：暂无Passage 2：运动参考答案：暂无Passage 3：appearance and personality参考答案：暂无Writing 写作小作文线图：欧洲某国家三种林业产品的产量大作文Some people think the qualities a person needs to become successful in today’s world cannot be learned at a university or similar academic institution. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?亚太卷Listening 听力SECTION 1参考答案1.sustomer NO.:55678192302.Adress:Crescent3.move date:21st August4.protection service of a cooker5.暂无6.booklet7.credit card8.email9.central heating10.energy savingSection 2参考答案11. Which one needs extra fee: B rock climbing12. What is the last tine to go: B 10.1513. What is the rule about cycling: A only certain paths can be used cycling14. Students need to sign their name if they: A borrow equipment15. How does the park change in almost a year: A campsite is bigger16. Shop: F17. Internet cafe: A18. Hire center: D19. Restaurant: H20. Conference center: CSection 321. Allen includes the definition of subliminal advertisement becauseA. It is frequently misunderstood22. B has public interest in it23. what is the altitude of Allen's imagination of the publicC. tolerance about it24. A. has little scientific support for it25. Golden Zones =D morally wrong26. shop in shop = E work in certain stores27. power aisle = F only for wealthier people28.traffic builder = G not convient for people in a hurry29. Front in shop = H some products may be damaged30. posters and signs= A point lessSection 4参考答案31. Romans use peppers to cook and preparing for perfumes32. Greek and Italian adding much spice to show their cuisine tastes. Meanwhile in Ancient Roman spices can be displayed as wealth33. It can influence people’s mood34. It contributed the exploration of the new world35. Spice B clove - can relieve toothache36. Peppercorns - can take place of money37. Spice C - burnt scent can hinder domestic smells38. It is expensive because of great transport cost39. Trade of spice boosted the development of ship-building industry40. Cities received valuable tax from the spiceWriting 写作小作文线图大作文News reported in the media about problems and emergencies rather than positive developments is more harmful to the individual and to society. Do you agree or disagree?。
18年托福阅读真题附答案
The Extinction of the Dinosaursmillion years ago) and the Paleocene period (65..C55 million years ago) in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack. Before the limit of 65 million years ago，marine2.strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algaedeposited on the sea floor. Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate ，and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found.In continental sediments ，dinosaur fossils ，though frequent before 65 million years ago ，are totally absent. By3.contrast，new families of mammals appear，including large mammals for the first time.Scientists wondered for many years about what could have caused the dinosaurs' rapiddisappearance at the end of the Cretaceous period，coming up with a great variety of theories and scenarios. For some, it could have been due to unfavorable genetic changes triggered bya dramatic increaseby a factor of 10，100，1，000 in cosmic-ray particles reaching the Earthafter a supernova explosion somewhere in the neighborhood of the solar system. For these high-energy particles to affect life，they would have to get through the protective barrier of the Earth's magnetosphere ，the region of the upper atmosphere controlled by Earth'smagnetic field. That could have happened if the cloud of particles from the supernovaexplosion reached the Earth during a period when the magnetosphere was weakened ，something that may happen when the Earth's magnetic field changes direction. And we know that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice everymillion years. However，this is not the only possible explanation for dinosaur destruction . 4.Other theories have raised the possibility of strong climate changes in the tropics (but theythen must be explained) . Certainly，if climate changes，the changed distributions oftemperature and rainfall modify the conditions that favor one ecosystem over another. The extinction of a particular family，genus，or species may result from a complicated chain of indirect causes and effects. Over thirty years ago ，scientist Carl Sagan quoted onesuggestion that the demise of the dinosaurs resulted from the disappearance of a species of fern plant that was important for dinosaur digestion. Other theories involved a worldwidecold wave following the spread of a layer of cold but not very salty water in the world'soceans ，which floated on the surface because，with its low salinity，the water was less dense.5.Proponents of another theory that remains under consideration today postulate that theextinction of the dinosaurs corresponds to a period of intense volcanic activity. It's not a question of just one or even of a thousand eruptions comparable to the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883，one of the largest volcanic events in modern times ，but rather of a prolonged period of activity. On the Deccan plateau in India，basalt (volcanic) rocks cover more than 500，000 square kilometers (nearly 200，000 square miles)，and correspond to massive lava outflows occurring precisely at the end of the Cretaceous. This sort of outflow could correspond tovolcanic activity similar to the activity that drives sea-floor spreading ，with lava emerging from elongated fractures in the crust rather than from craters.6.The volcanic convulsion that buried the Deccan plateau in lava must also have changed thecomposition of the atmosphere and severely affected climate. Initially，there must have been strong sudden cooling resulting from the blocking of sunlight by sulfate aerosol veils in thestratosphere (part of the Earth's atmosphere). If strong cooling lasted a year after the formation of the aerosols ， it would have been the death of tropical species unable to adapt to such a volcanic winter. 7. However ，a long period of strong volcanic activity (again ，remember thousands of Krakatoas) would at the same time have added a substantial amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere ， reinforcing the greenhouse effect. This would gradually warm things up ，ending the extended cold snap and producing global warming together with geographic shifts of humid and arid (dry) zones. Certainly things would change to upset living conditions ，leading to the extinction of some species while others would profit ，if only from the disappearance of predators. 1..According to paragraph 1，which of the following is true of Paleocene sediments A. They lack fossils from some families of mammals found in Cretaceous sediments. B. They contain fossils of dinosaurs. C. They contain fossils of some animals that did not exist during the Cretaceous. D. They contain fossils of more kinds of mollusks than are found in Cretaceous sediments. 2..The word unfavorable in the passage is closest in meaning to A. Unusual B. Disadvantageous C. Sudden D. major 3..The word triggered in the passage is closest in meaning to A. initiated B. intensifie C. followed D. aided 4..Why does the author include the information that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice every million years A. To provide evidence showing that Earth's protective barrier is difficult to get through B. To show that it is reasonable to think that particles from a supernova explosion could have reached Earth C. To explain why some scientists believe a supernova explosion may have occurred near our solar system D. To help explain why some scientists have rejected the theory presented in paragraph 2 5..According to the theory discussed in paragraph 2，a weakening of Earth's magnetosphere may haveA. caused a supernova to explode near our solar systemcBBBBB. allowed gene-altering particles to reach Earth's surfaceC. forced Earth's magnetic field to change directionD. allowed clouds of protective particles to escape from Earth's upper atmosphere 6..AII of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as possible causes for the extinction of the dinosaurs EXCEPT A. a change in the diet of dinosaurs B. a change in the climate of the tropics C. a decrease in global temperatures D. a decrease in deep ocean salinity 7..ln paragraph 3，why does the author include the quotation by Carl Sagan A. To explain the connection between dinosaur extinction and the extinction of other animal species B. To support the claim about species extinction being due to indirect causes and effects C. To show that scientists have revised their ideas greatly in the last thirty years D. To identify the differences between the various theories for the extinction of dinosaurs 8..According to paragraph 4，what was one unusual aspect of the volcanic activity at the end of the Cretaceous A. Some explosions were much larger than Krakatoa. B. Eruptions occurred over a long period of time . C. Active volcanoes were sometimes separated by many kilometers. D. There were active volcanoes in the sea as well as on land. 9..Which of the following is presented in paragraph 4 as evidence that intense volcanic activity occurred at about the time that the dinosaurs became extinct A. The size of the volcanic craters on the Deccan plateau B. An increase in sea-floor spreading C. The formation in India of large amounts of a type of rock associated with volcanoes D. The occurrence of a thousand or more volcanic explosions the size of Krakatoa 10..The word severely in the passage is closest in meaning to A. certainly B. consequently C. greatly D. permanently11..The word reinforcing in the passage is closest in meaning toA. making possible A9iu ˇBDBcDB. spreadingC. introducingD. strengthening 12..According to paragraph 5，all of the following are theorized to have occurred as a result of volcanic activity EXCEPTA. a decrease in the amount of sunlight reaching Earth's surfaceB. a reduction in the number of sulfate aerosol veils in the stratosphereC. increased dryness in some areas that were once more humidD. changes in the atmosphere's composition resulting in an increase in temperature13.. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Thus ，ecosystems following periods of extensive volcanic activity necessarily had different combinations of species than earlier ecosystems did.Where would the sentence best fit Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.14.. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage ，click on View Text Answer ChoicesA. Cosmic rays from a nearby supernova explosion may have penetrated Earth's atmosphere ，causing genetic changes that dinosaur populations could not survive.B. Climate changes in the tropics may have set off a chain of indirect effects that negativelyaffected the ecosystems in which dinosaurs lived.C. The spread of lava over large pa 同s of previously favored habitats such as the DeccanPlateau may have made these favored areas uninhabitable for many years.D. Although the volcanic winter resulting from the formation of sulfate aerosols eventuallyended ，temperatures may have remained below levels required by dinosaurs to survive.E. Temperature changes and geographic shifts in climate zones due to the atmospheric effects ofvolcanic activity may have been significant enough to cause extinction.F. To be convincing ，theories about what caused dinosaurs to become extinct must be able toexplain the disappearance of other predators in the food chain at the same time BE A DB。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd betterbook a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
2018年11月11日托福机经真题回忆
2018年11月11日托福机经真题回忆托福考试结束之后，很多同学们都在迫不及待的等着看真题回忆。
无忧考网为大家整理了2018年11月11日托福机经真题回忆，希望对还没参加托福考试的同学们有一定的帮助。
【听力】Conversation男生想要参加一个考察活动活动特别吸引人，还有政府的资金补助，但是很多top student都会申请这个男生不一定可以去，那个老师建议他选一个planB .最后说这两个暑假活动时间冲突的，这个男生还是需要最终做决定。
学生的电影俱乐部参与人数很少，向老师寻求建议Lecture三种不同的星云作为职业画家需要妥协，用了米开朗基罗的例子玛雅文明：人对玛雅文明的认知是在变化的engineering讲的creative deign的一种方式海洋生物莎士比亚讲名画《带珍珠耳环的少女》A girl with pearl earring by Jan Vermeer【口语】T ask 1搬到新住处的缺点T ask2在孩子年龄小的时候是否应该看电视或者听电台的新闻T ask3阅读提议对orientation session做一些改变，一个是设置更多的时间，由此同学可以选适合schedule的;另外是分组更小，这样更能吸引人。
听力同意，一是因为大家暑假比较忙，女的说她去年就因为orientation提前离开familyvacation;小的组更有趣，以前看看video那种活动很无聊;小的组也更容易交朋友。
T ask4natal homing 生活在海滩上的海龟回到出生地(岛上)生蛋T ask5女孩要去NY参加biological conference，但和她一起住的朋友病了(后面求补充)T ask6过去摄影师提高照片质量的两个方法【阅读】澳大利亚的一种long neck turtle，和其他海龟不一样，它在水里产卵。
用年轮和珊瑚礁推测过去气候bumble bees的沟通语言的分化,linguistic和word用于研究人类的diverge景德镇陶瓷炼钢造铁路，B发明的一个装置提升钢铁的硬度，另外一个炼低品质钢铁的方法更经济和灵活;影响了工业城市分布，交通运输等方面。
2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析
2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于托福考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年11月举行了6场考试，时间分别是11月4日、11月10日、11月11日、11月17日、11月24日、11月25日。
以下内容仅供参考。
11月4日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1大学从毕业校友获得一笔钱，应该用于哪个活动：1、screen movie2、outdoor music concert3、video gamesTask 2Do you agree that it is easier to be an adult than a child?Task 3变化：murals show on the wall of the stairs , an opportunity for artstudents to display their works。
1、地方很好，因为过往人多，有更多人能欣赏他们的作品；2、时间很好，那个时候没什么课，人少，交通不拥挤。
男生：支持理由 1：地方很好，因为过往人多，有更多人能欣赏他们的作品；理由 2：、时间很好，那个时候没什么课，人少，交通不拥挤。
Task 4术语：pseudoscience 伪科学解释：一些公司利用伪科学来给产品打广告，用一些看似科学的外表欺骗消费者，让他们相信这些产品对他们很有用。
听力里面教授举例说电子产品公司请一些所谓的专家来设计游戏，用一些小研究来证明产品有用，所以消费者相信这些游戏能帮助他们变聪明，思考更快，就会花钱买。
但是心理学家证明这种东西没有有力的证据，这些研究不可靠。
Task 5问题：时间冲突了，约好了周三去跟朋友讨论葡萄牙语的一本书，同时健身馆的工作因为一个员工辞职了，调整了她的上班时间，周三有班。
解决方法 1：下班后晚上 11 点再去更朋友汇合。
11月15日托福阅读真题(新东方版)
11月15日托福阅读真题（新东方版）第一篇考生回忆：本文属讲的是热带雨林树木的种类。
先讲了在温带地区树的种类非常好区分，但是在热带去不是这个样子。
接下来说开花的情况不一样。
在干湿分明的雨林中，花是随着雨季开放的。
在很多雨林一直都有雨，那么它们如何授粉?应该是一起同时开花。
接下来说叶子难以区分，大部分叶子要进化成很厚的样子，而且叶尖会滴水。
所以都长得很像。
另外一种辨别的方法是看树干。
虽然树干也很像。
接下来说在温带地区，树种没有那么难以辨别。
数量不会超过半打，但是热带的确是难以辨别。
第二篇考生回忆：主要讨论的是地球与宇宙年份的测定。
先说地球年份的测算。
一开始说可以通过陨石的年份来推测。
但是因为地球上面有水、火山和地壳运动，所以岩石的成分无法分析。
进一步的分析方法是岩石的辐射衰变。
得出来的结论是46亿年，这个测算的结果和月球上测算的结果是一样的。
因为月球上没有地球上的这些侵蚀，所以月球的测算数据相对准确。
接下来是宇宙年份的测算。
宇宙的年份重要是通过红移(red shift)来测量。
测算的结果发现宇宙一直在不断地膨胀。
第三篇考生回忆：讨论恐龙灭绝的原因。
首先说尝试解释恐龙灭绝的假说是在太多。
分析了6亿5千万年之前的底层，发现很好含钙的化石，其中就有恐龙的。
超过这个时间之后恐龙化石就再也找不到了，也就是认为恐龙灭绝了。
接下来提出一个假说，认为是辐射所导致恐龙基因变异导致恐龙灭绝。
恰好是每隔几百万年地球的南北磁极就会发生倒置，地磁场太弱，所以恐龙灭绝了。
后来又认为是陨石撞击地球，但是恐龙并没有立马就全部死绝，而是通过破坏全球的气候，通过影响底层生物链的生物最终使得恐龙饿死。
这个理论认为这些间接因素也很关键。
最后说火山运动也可能导致恐龙灭绝。
举了印度的例子，长时间的火山爆发导致了大片新火山岩的形成。
火山爆发喷出的灰烬遮盖了太阳，使得全球温带骤降。
但也有温室气体的排放会导致温度提高。
后来说这样的结果导致了新物种的大爆发。
2021年11 18托福考试解析之三 阅读
11 18托福考试解析之三阅读文章详情1.北极的住民原来被认为是从 ___迁徙过去的，但是后来发现他们起源就是北极。
有的迁徙到 ___，有的留在了那里，并拥有了抗冻能力。
他们有冰刀之类的工具和冰房子。
这些原住民因为气候而导致动物稀少，所以需要去海边捕捞食物。
有几个原因在当时影响了原住民，第一个是气温升高后迫使他们要改变一些捕鱼方式;还有就是爱摩斯基人 ___进来，他们有更为发达的捕鱼业，所以人数暴增。
不过没有证据表明他们和原住民有过战争活动。
他们可能和原住民接触，因为他们的工具和房屋都是一样的。
2.珊瑚礁。
过去的珊瑚礁和现在的珊瑚礁构成不同(此处有题)。
珊瑚礁被破坏主要原因是一些物理的自然灾害。
但是它们数量暴增造成不好影响的可能原因有三个，可能和人类活动有关。
捕食者数量减。
海边植物遭到破坏，并被异常大的降雨冲进海里，造成了大量的营养被幼体吸收。
3.植物的自我保护机制shedding剪枝，即一些枝条脱落。
一个原因是有限枝条消耗掉碳物质比生产的多。
另一个原因是有时候气候干燥，减少水耗。
4.早期欧洲工业。
主要讲形成的原因，人口的增长。
人们都聚集去城市，买了很多消耗品，促进欧洲的收入、农业商业化等。
___采取了措施，促进技术的进步。
5.夏威夷的动物和植物。
大概说，夏威夷是孤岛，动物和植物都要通过其他方式到夏威夷，比如通过鸟，有些小动物在鸟的羽毛里来到夏威夷。
还有些seeds是通过鸟吃了它们到了夏威夷。
还有些是通过海水到夏威夷比如coconut。
6.恐龙。
通过比较两种en和ec的差别来判断研究恐龙。
比如，是否是冷血动物，骨头是否有骨纹。
7.对各个kings的记录来研究埃及历史。
主要说因为埃及国王都会记录他们的历史，并且很多国王还会记录之前的历史，所以研究人员对这些record进行研究。
但是有一个国王虽然有很大的贡献，可他的文献都是second hand。
还有一个国王会记录所有的信息，无论之前的国王掌权多久。
[实用参考]2018托福口语真题分析与范文.docx
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2.252017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆Task1 Theuniversitywantstoprovidestudentmoreentertainmentsandthreechoic esprovidedbelow,whichdoyoupreferandwhy. lAtheaterperformancebythestudentactors lAconcertprovidedbyprofessionalmusician lAlecturefromaprofessorSampleAnswer:Well,asastudent,Iwillchooseatheaterperformancebythestudentactors.For onething,thiskindofactivitywillimprovetheircooperationskills.Tobemores pecific,atheaterperformanceincludesthewholeprocessoforganizing,partic ipating,andpromotinganevent.Whetherthestudentdirectorortheactortak etheresponsibilitytoachievehis/herduty,sothisisagreatopportunityforthe mtolearnhowtodealwithotherpeople.Moreover,aperformancecouldgreat lyinspirethemtobemorecreative.Imean,inordertomakeagoodshow,stude ntsmayhavelotsofdifficultiestocopewith,sotheyhavetobefleGibletofacean yemergency.Asaresult,theymaycomeupwithlotsofnewideastomakeit.Bec auseofthesetworeasons,Ibelievethisisthebestchoice.(140words)Task2Friendsmaydisagreewitheachother,andstillmaintainfriendship.Doyouagr eewithordisagreewiththisidea,why?SampleAnswer:OfcourseIagreewiththisidea.Firstlypeopleareboundtobedifferent.Wehave variousfamilybackgroundaswellaseducationbackgroundeventhoughwea refriends.Soitisquitenaturallythattherecomeupdifferentideastowardonep roblem.ForeGampleIlikewatchingmovieinthemovietheatrewhilemybestfri endAmyhatesittinginthedarkplace.ButIneverrequirehertogowithme;wear estillveryclosefriends.Also,thefriendwhoholdsadifferentattitudewithmeso metimescouldinspiremetothinkfromanotherway.Maybeaverysharpdiscus sioncanleadmetoaninspiringidea.Afterall,theeGperiencesandknowledge ofonepersonislimited.Forme,Ilikethefriendwhoaredifferfromme.(132wor ds)Task3阅读标题：CreateaStudentMagazine原因1：Studentsspendalotoftimeontheirpaper,andsomeofthemhavehighquality. Soweneedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypapers.原因2：Publishstudents’papercanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidet hemconfidence态度：Approval原因1：Therearealotofpaper,wecanselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine.Thi swillbeanencouragementforthestudents.原因2：Otherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialfromthesepaperandtheycan learnhowtoorganizetheirownpaper.SampleAnswer: ThestudentinthelettersuggeststhatschoolshouldcreateaStudentMagazin ebecausetheyneedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypaperswrittenb ystudentsandinthiswaystudentscanshareinformationabouttheiracademic achievementandprovidethemconfidence.Themanintheconversationtotall yagreeswiththisideabecauseforonething,therearealotofpapersforthemto selectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine,especiallythosegoodqualityon es.Thiswillbeagreatencouragementforthestudents.Foranotherthing,other studentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialsfromthesepaperssotheycanlearn howtoorganizetheirownpaper.Consideringthosebenefits,themanthinksiti sagoodidea.(125words)Task4阅读标题：LifeStageofAnimalMigrationIndifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolive,be causeofthedietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhaveenou ghfoodintheoriginalplace.However,iftheygrowolder,theoriginalplacemay havethreadsfromthepredatorsandthefoodmaybeinsufficient.听力例子：Anglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Then,theeggswillfloattothesurfaceofthesea, wheretheyoungerAnglerfishcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhent heygrowolder,theypredatorwillbeagreatthreattothem,sotheywillmigratet othedeepsea.SampleAnswer: LifeStageofAnimalMigrationmeansindifferentlifestages,someanimalneed tomigratetovariousplacestolivebecauseofthedietandsafety.Whentheyare young,theymaysafeandhaveenoughfoodintheoriginalplacewhiletheymay migratetootherplaceswhentheirlivesarethreatenedbytheirpredators.Thep rofessortakesanglerfishasaneGample.Theanglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Th entheeggswillfloattothesurfaceoftheseawheretheyoungeranglerfishcane njoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theirpredatorwillbe agreatthreattothem,whichmeanstheoriginalplacewhichmeansthatthefoo dmaybeinsufficientforthemtoliveon.Asaresult,theywillmigratetothedeeps eatosurvive.(135words)Task5Thegirlmovedtoanewapartment,andthewindowglasswasbrokenwhenherf riendhelpherhangingapicturetothewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butiti seGpensive.解决方案1：Herfriendandshesharethecostofwindowglass.优点1：itisnotmuchmoneyiftheysharethecost.Only50dollareach.缺点1：Herfriendcametohelpheranddoesnotbreakitpurposely.Shefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.解决方案2：Shewillcoverthewholecost.优点2：itwillbefairforherfriendandshewillfeelbetter.缺点2：100dollariseGpensiveforher.SampleAnswer:Thewoman’sproblemisthatshejustmovedtoanewapartment,butthewind owglasswasbrokenwhenherfriendhelpherhangingapictureonthewall.The yneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisquiteeGpensive.Therearetwosolutions,the firstisthatsheandherfriendcouldsplitthecostofwindowglasswhichisonly50 dollarforeachpersonbutshefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.Theothersolutioni sthatshewillcoverthewholecostbut100dollariseGpensivetoher.Iprefershet akethesecondsolutionforsure.Foronething,herfrien ddidn’tbreakthewin dowpurposelyanditwasagreatfavorthatthefriendhelpedher.Moreover,mo neyisnotabigproblemcomparingwithherfriend’skindnessandmaybeshecoulddosomepart-timejobtomakethemoneybackwhichisnotthatdifficult.(153words)Task6话题：BusinessNetworks要点1：Weareinabusinessnetwork.Differentpeopleengageinvariousoccupations. Theyhavedifferentknowledgeandskills.例子1：Awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvario usoccupations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusin essnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoses hedoesnotknow.要点2：Inabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,weal sotrustthepersonswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.例子2：Thewomenwillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprof essionalhelpbutdoesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork. SampleAnswer:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlytalksabouttwoaspectsofbusinessnetwork s.Thefirstpointispeoplemayhavedifferentknowledgeandskillsfrombusines snetworksbecausetheyengageinvariousoccupations.ForeGample,awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvariousoccu pations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnet work.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoe snotknow.Thesecondpointisthatinabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthep eoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotrustthepersonswhoarerecommended bythepeopleweknew.AlsotakethewomanasaneGample,shewillintroduceo neofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessionalhelpbutdoesnotk nowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.(142words)2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆Task1 Youwillneedtoaccomplishanassignmenttodoapresentation.Whichwillyou choose?1.Actoutascenefromaplay(withapartner)2.EGplainyourreviewofanovelyourecentlyyouread3.ReadaselectionofpoemSampleAnswer:Amongthethreepresentationchoices,Iwouldchoosetoactoutaplaywithmy partner.Asaliteraturemajor,Ihavebeendeeplyentrancedbydramas,accordi ngly,I'dratherconsideractingasaformofamusementthanregardingitasajob .Toillustrate,Irememberthefirstyearincollege,Imadearatherunusualdecisio ntodeliveraperformanceonShakespeare'sDrama-Hamlet atNewYear’spartyinsteadofparticipatinginstudent’schoirinsinging.Asaresult,thedecisionpaidoffsinceIwasgrantedanactingpositionatcity' sdramaclub,asarewardformyauthenticandimpressiveperformance.Eversin cethen,actinghasbecomepartofmydailyritualformypassionandadorationf oritneverdiesout.(125words)Task2 Someonechoosetoworkinasmallcompanyororganizationwithafewworker s.Othersprefertoworkinalargecompanyororganizationwiththousandsofe mployees.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?SampleAnswer: Iaminfavorofworkinginalargecorporationratherthanasmallfirmbecauselar gecorporationsoftenareruledandgovernedbystableregulationswhereass mallfirmoftenundergoesmanagementtransformationsinwhichcausingem ployeestimetoadjustandadapttothenewleaderships.TakemybrotherJimas anillustration,heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonalinapetitefirmwhichwasspecializinginvirtualrealitytechnolog y.Initiallyhewassopassionateaboutthejobthathebarelytookanyweekends offforhisownpleasure,hewassodeterminedthathe'dbepromotedwithsuch eGceptionalskillsandprofessionalism.Buthewaswrong,afterafewyears,he wasspirituallyandpsychicallywornoutbecausethemanagementseatswerec onstantlygoingthroughchangesandhispromotionswereneverbroughtupo ntheagendabecausethenewsupervisorsalwaysbringtheirownpersonalstot akechargeincompanyaffairs.Consequently,Jimhadnochoicebuttoquitthe oldfirmandjoinanelitecorporationthathasbusinessdealingsnationwide,hiseGcellentworkhassoontobespottedbythemanagementandhewasgranted promotioninashortterm.Therefore,I'minclinedtolistentomybrotherJiman dworkinalargecompanywithstableleadership.(213words)Task3阅读标题：WeekendArtWorkshop原因1：ThiswillprovidestudentswhosemajorsarenotartarelaGedenvironmenttole arnartwithoutconcerningaboutgrade.原因2：Thiswillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice. 听力态度：不同意原因一：学习目前已经有艺术类选修课程，是不评分的。
2018年托福阅读练习题及答案(2篇)
2018年托福阅读练习题及答案（2篇）托福阅读考试介绍：托福考试满分为120分，分为4部分，考试顺序为：阅读→听力→口语→写作。
托福阅读考试时间：1个小时(遇加试时，时间为1个小时40分钟)。
阅读部分包括3篇文章，每篇650至750个单词，每篇对应11至13道试题。
题目类型包括：图表题，篇章总结题(从给出的选项中选择能够概括文章内容的句子)，变换措辞题，词汇题(在一定的上下文中)，指代关系题，简化句子题，插入文本题，事实信息题，推断题，修辞目的题以及否定排除题(例如，下列各项均正确除……之外)。
在完成答题的过程中，考生可以使用“复查”功能瞬间找出没有回答的题目，而不必每道题都过一遍。
PASSAGE 1By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, andBaltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which th e villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff inthe tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The influence of ice on the diet(B) The development of refrigeration(C) The transportation of goods to market(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the United States?(A) in 1803(B) sometime before 1850(C) during the civil war(D) near the end of the nineteenth century3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because(A) many fish dealers also sold ice(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person's diet before the invention of the icebox5. The word it in line 5 refers to(A) fresh meat(B) the Civil War(C) ice(D) a refrigerator6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice(C) The use of insufficient insulation(D) Inadequate understanding of physics7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) growing(B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would(A) completely prevent ice from melting(B) stop air from circulating(C) allow ice to melt slowly(D) use blankets to conserve ice9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate that(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore's farm(B) Moore was an honest merchant(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer(D) Moore's design was fairly successful10. According to the passage , Moore's icebox allowed him to(A) charge more for his butter(B) travel to market at night(C) manufacture butter more quickly(D) produce ice all year round11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include(A) iceboxes(B) butter(C) ice(D) marketsAnswers:BBACC DBCDA BPASSAGE 2The geology of the Earth's surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Presenton Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face ofthe Earth.Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because watertends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs —atmosphere, continent, and ocean—we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. Thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso the rapidity of water transport on the continents.A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked andinterdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Theirrespective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.1. The word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) changing(B) traveling(C) describing(D) destroying2. The word which in line 5 refers to(A) clouds(B) oceans(C) continents(D) compounds3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water(A) precipitating onto the ground(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state(C) evaporating from the oceans(D) being carried by wind4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to(A) determine the size of molecules of water(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding(C) move water from the Earth's surface to the oceans(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed in the third paragraph?(A) The potential energy contained in water(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents(D) The relative size of the water storage areas6. The word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) significance(B) method(C) swiftness(D) reliability7. The word they in line 24 refers to(A) insoluble ions(B) soluble ions(C) soils(D) continents8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT(A) magnesium(B) iron(C) potassium(D) calcium9. The word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) relationship(B) growth(C) influence(D) effectivenessAnswers:AACCD CABD。
2018年11月英语CATTI三笔实务真题
河南是中国重要的经济大省，2017国内生产总值稳居中国第5位。2017年河南生产总值44,988亿元，比上年增长7.8%，人均生产总值47130元，增长7.4%。粮食种植面积达10135千公顷，粮食产量5973.4万吨，比上年增加26.8万吨。
全部工业增加值18,807亿元，增长7.4%，社会消费品零售总额19666亿元，增长11.6%。全民居民消费价格比上年上涨1.4%
“The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up the food chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said.
passage 1
汉译英
Chinese Source Text
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
11.8号托福阅读真题答案解析
11.8号托福阅读真题答案解析本文关于20XX年11月18日阅读真题回忆，有利于考生备考。
让我们回忆一下最近考试的内容：环境类，类，词汇题等，请考生们要认真的阅读哦，来学识网会给你不一样的精彩内容，学识网会在考试后第一时间更新。
11.8号托福解析阅读部分考试回忆如下：1. Preventing Overgrowth among Tree Branchesshedding剪枝的意义。
一个是因为有些树枝消耗掉的碳物质比生产的多，另一个原因是有时候气候很干，剪枝减少水的消耗。
词汇题补充：exposed = unprotectedwith no warning = without any indication beforehandcongestion = overcrowding2. Crown of Thorns Starfish and Coral Reefs冠状棘海星，话题重复20XX.01.08珊瑚的消失和一种海星的数量猛增有关系，主要说的是导致猛增的原因(环境+人)词汇题补充：outbreak = sudden increaseaccompany = occur along withconverge = come togetherseverity = seriousness原题重现：The crown of thorns starfish, Acanthaster Tlanci, is large, twenty-five to thirty-five centimeters in diameter, and has seven to twenty-one arms that are covered in spines. It feeds primarily on coral and is found from the Indian Ocean to the west coast of Central America, usually at quite low population densities. Since the mid-1950s, population outbreaks at densitiesfour to six times greater than normal have occurred at the same time in places such as Hawaii, Tahiti, Panama, and the Great Barrier Reef. The result has often been the loss of a fifty percent to nearly one hundred percent of the coral cover over large areas.A single Acanthaster can consume five to six square meters of coral polyps per year, and dense populations can destroy up to six square kilometers per year and move on rapidly. Acanthasters show a preference for branching corals, especially Acroporids. After an outbreak in a particular area, it is common to find that Acroporids have been selectively removed, leaving a mosaic of living and dead corals. In places where Acroporids previously dominated the community devastation can be almost complete, and local areas of reefs have collapsed.Areas of dead coral are usually colonized rapidly by algae and often are later colonized by sponges and soft corals. Increases in abundance of plant-eating fish and decreases in abundance of coral-feeding fish accompany these changes. Coral larvae settle among the algae and eventually establish flourishing coral colonies. In ten to fifteen years the reefs often return to about the same percentage of coral cover as before. Development of a four-species diversity takes about twenty years.Two schools of thought exist concerning the cause of these outbreaks. One group holds that they are natural phenomena that have occurred many times in the past, citing old men's recollections of earlier outbreaks and evidence from traditional cultures. The other group maintains that recent human activities ranging from physical coral destruction through pollution to predator removal have triggered these events.One theory, the adult aggregation hypothesis, maintains that most species is more abundant than we realize when a storm destroys coral and causes a food shortage. The adult Acanthasters converge on remaining portions of healthy coral and feed hungrily. Certainly there have been outbreaks of Acanthaster following large storms, but there is little evidence that the storms have caused the enough reef damage to create a food shortage for these starfish.Two other hypotheses attempt to explain the increased abundance of Acanthaster after episodes of high terrestrial runoff following storms. The first hypothesis is that low salinity and high temperatures favor the survival of the starfish larvae. The second hypothesis emphasizes thefood web aspect, suggesting that strong fresh water runoff brings additional nutrients to the coastal waters, stimulating phytoplankton production and promoting more rapid development and better survival of the starfish larvae.Those favoring anthropogenic (human influenced) causes have pointed to the large proportion of outbreaks that have been near centers of human populations. It has been suggested that coral polyps are the main predators of the starfish larvae. Destruction of coral by blasting and other bad land use practices would reduce predation on the starfish larvae and cause a feedback in which increases in Acanthaster populations cause still further coral destruction. Unfortunately, there are too few documented instances of physical destruction of coral being followed by outbreaks of Acanthaster for these hypotheses to be fully supported.Another group of hypothesis focuses on removal of Acanthaster's predators. Some have suggested that the predators might have been killed off by pollution whereas others have suggested that the harvesting of vertebrate and invertebrate predators of Acanthaster could have reduced mortality and caused increased abundance of adults. The problem with this group of hypothesis is that it is difficult to understand how reduced predation would lead to sudden increases in Acanthaster numbers in several places at the same time in specific years. It seems probable that there is no single explanation but that there are elements of the truth in several of the hypotheses. That is there are natural processes that have led to outbreaks in the past, but human impact has increased the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.3.Dorset Culture格林兰岛Dorset Culture的起源，首先是由于气候变冷，一部分人迁走了，另一部分留下来的人创立了文明。
2018年11月10、11日托福考试机经预测【雷哥托福】
2018年11月10日、11日托福考试机经【雷哥托福】在托福考试前夕，同学们的心情都会比较紧张。
为了帮助大家缓解紧张的氛围，雷哥托福小托君为大家带来了考前机经，希望通过这些内容的整理和学习，能够帮助大家做好考前冲刺!2018年11月10日、11日托福考试机经，希望考生在得到很好的命中率之余，能够多掌握托福考试真题的答题方法。
听力部分一、学生先问这里是不是有视频播放，职工说是，播放关于爬山的内容，学生表示自己对在学生中心播放电影很感兴趣，她是地球科学社的成员，想在这里播放有关水资源的公益视频。
她需要：先填表，马上填或者在线填，会有一位老师跟她联系。
对于这些活动，学校是禁止收费的，但是他们可以用学校提供的funding，最后学生问哪里有drinking fountain，职工说在xx楼旁边。
二、学生找教授咨询如何写诗给自己下个月结婚的妹妹，但是教授说她的课是分析特定社会下的诗和写作手法，学生举例子，就像他会分析画，但是不代表自己能画的很好，教授建议他下学期去上写作课或者现在参加写作社团。
三、学生来问起professor课堂上提到的series novels，就是英国维多利亚时代在报刊上连载的小说。
Professor先谈到了狄更斯，说他很擅长写这类，绝大多数都是连载的，而且还有一次写很多本的能力。
然后问到学生问这个的目的是啥，学生说是想写paper，把连载和今天流行的电视短剧结合到一起。
Professor于是告诉他这些series的好处：1.会使用open-ended，建立起和readers之间的关系；2.financially accepted by readers，更多人会付得起连载的费用。
四、主要谈到coral reef如何受到lionfish的影响。
先介绍这种鱼，然后说它是入侵物种，原因可能是之前作为宠物鱼，但是被放到了Pacific ocean。
因为它会吃很多当地的小鱼，而这些小鱼本来会吃珊瑚上的寄生虫和algae。
2018最新TOEFL全真试题
最新TOEFL全真试题2018最新TOEFL全真试题TOEFL全真试题Reading ComprehensionTime: 55 minutes (including the reading of the directions). Now set your clock for 55 minutes.Question 1-12Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in somecases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze. Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals, sometimes easily recognizable as such, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes. The most noticeable of thepetals is called the labellum, or lip. It is often dramatically marked as an unmistakable landingstrip to attract the specific insect the orchid has chosen as its pollinator.To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds. Some orchids even change their scents to interest different insects at different times.Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstaclecourses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same timethey have made themselves irresistible to collectors.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Birds(B) Insects(C) Flowers(D) Perfume2 The orchid is unique because of(A) the habitat in which it lives(B) the structure of its blossom(C) the variety of products that can be made from it(D) the length of its life3 The word "fused" in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) combined(B) hidden(C) fertilized(D) produced4 How many orchid seeds are typically pollinated at one time?(A) 200(B) 2,000(C) 20,000(D) 200,0005 Which of the following is a kind of petal?(A) The column(B) The sepal(C) The stem(D) The labellum6 The labellum(line7) is most comparable to(A) a microscope(B) an obstacle course(C) an airport runway(D) a racetrack7 The word "lure" in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) attract(B) recognize(C) follow(D) help8 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a means by which an orchid attracts insects?(A) Size(B) Shape(C) Color(D) Perfume9 The word "their" in line 13 refers to(A) orchids(B) birds(C) insects(D) species10 Which of the following statements about orchids scents does the passage support?(A) They are effective only when an insect is near the blossom.(B) Harmful insects are repelled by them.(C) They are difficult to tell apart.(D) They may change at different times.11 The word "placed" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) estimated(B) measured(C) deposited(D) identified12 The word "discrete" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) complicated(B) separate(C) inoffensive(D) functional。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia ( 玻利维亚 ).Followingthe death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in theworld. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains ofBolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had amajor revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now,Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book ofWorld Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“ She’ s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home withfloor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brickpath and railings (栏杆 ) soFlores Colque can walk safely. The mayor ’ s office calls Flores Colque part of the countryOn the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. ’ s living"If you would have told me y ou were coming, I ’ d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley,where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthydiet— except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. Shecannot hear very well, but she is alert ( 机敏的 ). Flores Colque ’ages would make her interesting anywhere, but it isespecially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death. 1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of WorldRecords.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North America.C. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced byA. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5.W hich of the following statements about Flores Colque isNOT TRUE? A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time withfriends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourageteamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are gluedto a screen.Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) addedgaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his orher daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say peoplehooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treatedfirst.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist ( 精神科医生 ) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction ( 上瘾 ).(78)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asksthem to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的 ) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long breakafter every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you firstanswer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control? ”6.W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A. Mental Health ProblemsB. ExcessiveGaming C.Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO ’ S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorderis________. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. critical9.S ussman advises game playersto______. A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10.A ccording to the passage, which of thy following statements isNOT TRUE? A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person ’ s daily activities.D. Some experts don ’ t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers — just north of New York City — didn ’ t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access ( 使用的机会或权利) toarts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠 ) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federalgovernment ’ s National Endowment基( 金 )for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump ’ s2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many childrenunable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to ArtsInstruction D. Trump Calls on Congress to ReduceArts Funding12. J ayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his musicteacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper 13. Jayden Hairston is _ yearsold now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 9 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. criticize B. remove C. rebuild D. run15. A ccording to the passage, which of the followingstatements is TRUE? A. HSA is a nonprofit group establishedin 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D./18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD.rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure.. A. was B.were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB.better C.goodD.well23. —— Must we hand in our exercise books today?—— Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. —— Why did you sell the old car at such a low price? —— I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c.doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A.Calling B.called C. tocallD.call27 . There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excited B.excite C.exciting D. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children areallowed B. are children allowedC. children willallow D. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn ’ tB.shouldn't C.can D. needn't30 . George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A.Before B. until C. when D.after31 . The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32 . The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33.I f you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. aheadof D. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35 . But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB.interview C. movement D. appointment36 . When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB.associateC.attach D. combine37 . The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC.stick D. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40 . Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. —— What has the boy who fell off the bike?—— Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A.behavior B. action C. movement43 . I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB.at C. in44 . The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45 . In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB.glad C. happy D. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.H ardly had he entered (A) the office that(B) he realized(C) that he had left (D)his reportbehind.47.A lice is (A) fond of playing (B)the piano while Henry is(C)interested in listening to the(D)music.48.T he boy sitting (A) by the window is (B )the only one of the students who are(C)from thecountrysidein (D) ourschool.49.T hey can (A)read such stories what (B)have been (C)rewritten in (D) simple English.50.E xcuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sports meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.O n (A)addition, more than one-third(B) of Americans over the age of 25(C) have a collegedegree or higher.(D) 52.Scientists have (A) long struggle with (B) how to measure theeffects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53.F lorida’ s busiest(A)airport will be the first(B) in the country(C) to scan face (D)of allpassengers.54.A mericans (A )are not very creating (B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned (A) that their children (B) are spending too many (C) time on acomputer (D) orother electronic devices.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and Dat the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofPortland, Oregon. He doesn ’ t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same. Hespends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knivesto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing thingsalone. But she disn ’ t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to itgradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“ Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains.Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes aloneuntil the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at herwhen she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, oreven them to walk to school. And so shewas a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confidentaboutherparenting,partly she had connected with agroup Free Range Kids. This group childhoodindependence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58 . A.walkingB.arrivingC.reaching D. speaking59. A. useB.enjoy C. usingD.enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off 61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave 63. A. at B in C. with D. on64 . A.standard B. freedom C. relationD.reflection65. A. when B. which C.where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68 . A. accompanying B.asking C. encouragingD.letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70 . A.excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. awayB.across C. upD.out72 . A.persuadingB. defendingC.arguingD.opening73 . Aalthough B. before C because D until74 . A.describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C.provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.T hen she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77.B ut for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78.H e says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79.B ut private lessons were too expensive 。
托福试题2018及答案
托福试题2018及答案1. 阅读部分A. 阅读材料一1.1 问题一：文章主要讨论了什么？答案：文章主要讨论了气候变化对农业的影响。
1.2 问题二：作者对于气候变化的看法是什么？答案：作者认为气候变化是不可避免的，但可以通过科技和政策来缓解其影响。
B. 阅读材料二2.1 问题一：文章中提到的主要人物是谁？答案：文章中提到的主要人物是玛丽·居里。
2.2 问题二：玛丽·居里的主要贡献是什么？答案：玛丽·居里的主要贡献是发现了镭和钋两种元素。
2. 听力部分A. 听力材料一1.1 问题一：演讲者的主要观点是什么？答案：演讲者认为教育应该更注重培养学生的批判性思维能力。
1.2 问题二：演讲者提到了哪些教育方法？答案：演讲者提到了项目式学习和小组讨论等教育方法。
B. 听力材料二2.1 问题一：对话中两位学生讨论的主题是什么？答案：对话中两位学生讨论的主题是校园内新开的咖啡馆。
2.2 问题二：他们对咖啡馆的看法是什么？答案：他们认为咖啡馆的咖啡味道很好，但是价格有点贵。
3. 口语部分A. 口语任务一1.1 问题一：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为秋天天气凉爽，而且秋天的景色非常美丽。
B. 口语任务二2.1 问题一：讨论一下你认为科技对教育的影响。
答案：我认为科技极大地提高了教育的效率和质量，例如在线课程和电子书籍。
4. 写作部分A. 写作任务一1.1 问题一：描述一个你认为重要的社会问题，并提出解决方案。
答案：我认为环境污染是一个重要的社会问题。
为了解决这个问题，我们可以推广使用可再生能源和减少一次性塑料的使用。
B. 写作任务二2.1 问题一：讨论一下你认为团队合作在工作和学习中的重要性。
答案：我认为团队合作在工作和学习中非常重要，因为它可以促进信息的交流和问题的解决。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文,两则材料,材料主题为"追求完美好还是不好"！1.formal innovation2.rapport3.attending section4.writing long papers5.high numbers6.being filmed7parable questions8.a natural order9.figure out10.sensitive11.repeating12.integrate into13.logical or natural14.editing15.fundamental elements听力：1.The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The analogy rests on the market economy。
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2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于托福考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年11月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年11月举行了6场考试，时间分别是11月4日、11月10日、11月11日、11月17日、11月24日、11月25日。
以下内容仅供参考。
11月4日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1大学从毕业校友获得一笔钱，应该用于哪个活动：1、screen movie2、outdoor music concert3、video gamesTask 2Do you agree that it is easier to be an adult than a child?Task 3变化：murals show on the wall of the stairs , an opportunity for artstudents to display their works。
1、地方很好，因为过往人多，有更多人能欣赏他们的作品；2、时间很好，那个时候没什么课，人少，交通不拥挤。
男生：支持理由 1：地方很好，因为过往人多，有更多人能欣赏他们的作品；理由 2：、时间很好，那个时候没什么课，人少，交通不拥挤。
Task 4术语：pseudoscience 伪科学解释：一些公司利用伪科学来给产品打广告，用一些看似科学的外表欺骗消费者，让他们相信这些产品对他们很有用。
听力里面教授举例说电子产品公司请一些所谓的专家来设计游戏，用一些小研究来证明产品有用，所以消费者相信这些游戏能帮助他们变聪明，思考更快，就会花钱买。
但是心理学家证明这种东西没有有力的证据，这些研究不可靠。
Task 5问题：时间冲突了，约好了周三去跟朋友讨论葡萄牙语的一本书，同时健身馆的工作因为一个员工辞职了，调整了她的上班时间，周三有班。
解决方法 1：下班后晚上 11 点再去更朋友汇合。
缺点 1：11 点太晚了，不太好叫朋友出来，朋友可能休息了。
解决方法 2：自己读那本书，有问题通过邮件讨论。
缺点 1：不能见面，很期待与朋友出去。
Task 6话题：恐龙的运动。
要点 1：有一种类似鸟的翅膀，不是用来飞行而是保持平衡。
要点 2：怎么移动尾巴，是拖在地上，还是悬空在空中，在化石里面发现地面上有尾巴的拖拽痕迹，所以是拖在地上的。
11月4日托福写作真题回忆：综合阅读：Desalination 的害处1.Desalination facilities may kill or injure marine animals2.Desalination facilities require energy which will intensify global warming3.the byproduct called brine of desalination process will harm marine ecosystem听力：已经有解决方案1.可以利用 sound generator 和 flashlights 驱散，吓走海洋动物，保护它们不受伤害2.可以在炎热和多云天气的区域建设 desalination facilities 如此能直接利用太阳取能量而避免 burning oil，不会加重全球变暖3.建 evaporation pools 排放 brine，这样 brine 最后只含有少量的盐分，可以再利用或者直接排放，不会影响海洋生态系统独立One of the most challenge problems in modern society is to have the most up-to-date skills for workplace. For solving this, government decides to give all adults over the age of 25 a training course to learnnew skills. Do you think it is an effective way for government to spend its money?11月4日托福听力真题回忆：Conversation 1话题分类：学生和 biology administration assistant内容回忆：学生弄丢了导师实验室的钥匙而担心，assistant 安慰他没事； assistant 随后确认学生第二天是否去参加一个活动，学生因为考虑距离较远不太确定；最后 assistant 提到她要去镇上的一个很喜欢的 concert，学生说自己也喜欢，assistant 很惊讶这个音乐居然还有大学生听众Conversation 2话题分类：学生和 bookstore employee内容回忆：学生在打印店打印材料，店员搭话问学生的专业，得知学生要做一个任务，店员给他推荐了一个 website，学生刚开始是拒绝的认为还是自己的想法会更有创意但是店员最后提到自己多次使用并且这个网站会把 photoes 添加进去，很有自己的特色，还举了个例子，学生最后问了这个网址和另外一种打印纸要回去试一试Lecture 1学科分类：生态学 Ecology标题：Green roof内容：City Hall 在进行一项新的项目——建造独特的 green roof，教授随后详细展开了两种分类的区别：inclusive green roof & exclusive green roof；最后建议city hall 应该建造新型的，人工和自然景观二合一的 roof，虽然有些人会觉得贵但还是值得的Lecture 2学科分类：考古学标题：younger dryas & glovis内容：主要讲了 younger dryas 是怎么形成的，有哪些特征，以及相关的culture—比如解释了为什么当地人总是搬来搬去Lecture 3学科分类：植物学 Botany标题：geocarpy内容：一开始讲植物是怎么传播种子，结果，举了一个 peanuts 的例子；随后展开地下结果性的特点，条件和优缺点Lecture 4学科分类：艺术类标题：Art History内容：教授用教室楼下一个自己之前学生的雕塑作品引出话题——Clair Fleckenstein 的sculpture，和学生互动的形式展开了其特点；第二层谈到了Fleckenstein 的作品会和一些 jewelry 一起展示，这种效果出奇地好苏州大学考场听力加试题：C3 folk artistsL5 Archeology（哪方面的记不清了）L6 Astronomy-Uranus11月4日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage One学科分类：生物类-植物题目：Plants and aridity主要内容：沙漠地区植物缺水，是那么它们是如何生存下去的？首段介绍了植物的适应机制，在条件好的时候快速完成生长周期（参考真题 the role of diapause)。
这种适应机制并不是唯一，而是多样化的。
词汇题：Spectacular=magnificentEnduring=survivingRemarkable=marvelousvigorous = active（参考 TPO26 P2）Passage Two学科分类：社会科学题目：The discovery and composition of laundry内容回忆：全文按照时间顺序阐述清洁衣物的材料的产生。
一开始人们用的是 Nitron 去清洁油污，但是这种硝酸会污染空气，后来人们偶然发现了 soap ash，跟石灰混合能够强效去污。
中间围绕 soap 的提取和特征展开讨论。
最后一个自然段讲到过去人们晾晒衣服的方式是自然光，但是有弊端，会掉色。
词汇题：Hence=thereforeDetect=distinguishPassage Three学科分类：经济发展题目：The early American Economy内容回忆：英国为了使本国变得繁荣富强，给殖民地美国设定了法律，比如禁止将烟草售卖至英国其他地区，美国本地不能生产英国本土已有的农作物，以防止竞争等。
（参考真题：the colonial American and navigation rules），但这一系列规定反过来也使美国的当地人受益，欧洲经济的发展，对美的产品需求上涨，所以美国人享受到了不错的生活水平。
词汇题Tremendous=Enormous11月10日托福写作真题回忆：综合阅读：cruise ship1.非常危险2.破坏环境3.打扰当地居民听力：反对1.科考队做了详细考察，不会危险2.使用 low sulfur 燃料，不会污染3.人数不多，一次只有几百人，不是成千上万，而且不会随便分散旅游，会指定一个社区参观，不会影响居民独立Do you agree or disagree that statement？Competition among friends usually has a negative effect on friendship.11月10日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1If one of your friends complain that he couldn’t fall asleep before an important event, what advice would you like to offer to help him relax and go to sleep?Task 2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours.Explain why.Task 3阅读标题： require business internships原因 1：help students gain some useful experience建议 2：since some internships are unpaid, the school should provide some financial assistance.听力态度：disagree.原因 1：Not everyone could get useful experience out of it. The man’s brother only did some copy work and never got in any projects. An internship doesn’t guarantee experience.原因 2：To make the school give extra money to students is unrealistic. And if the internship is unpaid, the school can’t force students to attend it.Task 4阅读标题：End-of-History illusion定义：People tend to think that their opinions won’t change in the future, even though they have changed before.听力例子：the researcher conducted an experiment. He asked about people’s favorite music 10years ago， and do they still love and listen to the same music. They all said no,although they did love it when they were younger. But when asked about their current favorite music, and will they still enjoy it 10years from now, they all said yes.And that result is from samples of all age of people.Task 5问题：The man has a problem that he works for campus newspaper andhas to attend a meeting tomorrow night, but he promised his friend to go to his concert.解决方案 1：attend the meeting优点 1：He could know clearly their focus of work in the coming week.缺点 1：He couldn’t attend the concert that his friend keeps inviting him.解决方案 2：go to the concert优点 2：He keeps his promise and his friend will be delighted.缺点 2：He will miss the meeting again since last week he didn’t attend it because of the sickness.Task 6话题： How birds could keep their position in turbulent winds要点 1：change wings position例子 1： soaring birds like eagle would fold its wings and press them tight to its body, and hold that position for half a second then open wings again.要点 2：change tail position例子 2：hovering birds like humming bird would have to stay in the air when drinking from a flower. And it would move its tail backand forth to prevent itself from knocking out by winds.11月10日托福听力真题回忆：Conversation 1话题分类：学生和宿舍管理员内容回忆：第一篇对话讲的是学生和宿舍管理员，学生暑假要回家然后想把一些行李寄存，然后宿舍这边不可以放。