初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整)初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整)初中英语动词不定式练习及答案He was too angry to say anything.I don’t know when the meeting will be.He said he would write a letter.It is very important that you read English in the morning.He was strong XXX.His father went to Beijing for his holiday.They got up early in order to get there in time.His brother decided to buy the book.XXX Great Wall.XXX.文章:XXX Importance of ExerciseXXX for our health。
It helps us to stay fit and healthy。
There are many XXX。
First of all。
it can help to ce the risk of many diseases such as heart disease。
diabetes。
and cancer。
Secondly。
it can help to improve our mood and ce stress。
Thirdly。
it can help to improve our sleep quality。
Finally。
it can help us to XXX.However。
many people find it XXX。
There are many reasons for this。
Some people may not have XXX。
it is important to find a form of XXX.In n。
(综合)初中英语动词不定式练习题目带答案
(综合)初中英语动词不定式练习题目带答案一、选择填空1. You’d better ___________ your homework before the class begins.A. to finishB. finishC. finishedD. finishing2. My sister is too young to ________ alone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. having leftD. have left3. I can’t decide _______ to buy the red one or the blue one.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. why4. My dream is _____ a world-famous singer in the future.A. beB. isC. beingD. to be5. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise in the classroom.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. no makeD. not makingA. WhenB. IfC. WhereD. Whether7. My grandpa used to _______ me stories when I was a child.A. tellsB. toldC. tellD. telling8. He has no idea _____ the problem.A. solveB. solvesC. to solveD. solving9. I’d like ________ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went10. The English speech contest was put off _________ next month.A. atB. inC. onD. until二、用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
初中英语非谓语动词之动词不定式100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题 附答案)
初中英语非谓语动词之动词不定式100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案)1.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work2.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A.Create B.To create C.Creating3.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow5.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep6.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.given7.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out8.(2022·广西·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go9.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off10.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.— Don’t worry, mom. I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing11.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed12.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing B.to do C.do13.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing15.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy16.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .A.don’t give up B.not to give up C.to give up17.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having18.(2022·海南·中考真题)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut19.(2022·福建·中考真题)It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A.work B.to work C.working20.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making21.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited22.(2022·天津·中考真题)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell23.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching24.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep25.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A.turn B.turning C.to turn26.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get27.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A.what B.which C.how D.who28.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that29.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if30.(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought31.(2022·重庆·中考真题)Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched32.(2022·重庆·中考真题)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed33.(2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测)In China and some other countries, it is impolite ________ loudly while you are having a meal.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke34.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模)He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to________early.A.get up; getting up B.getting up; get up C.get up; get up35.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模)He was about ________ to leave when he thought of the lights. He forgot to turn them óff.A.to drive B.driving C.drove36.(2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测)The teacher ________ I like best often encourage me ________ my dream. A.who; fight for B.that; to fight for C.which; to fight for D.which; fight37.(2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校二模)______ English better, we should express our ideas in English and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.A.Speak B.Spoke C.Speaking D.To speak38.(2022·吉林长春·一模)________ students’ eyesight, each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected39.(2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模)The government makes every effort to provide every child with opportunities ________ a meaningful life.A.live B.living C.to live40.(2022·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测)Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight (视力) now, their parents should take action _________ the situation from getting worse.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop41.(2022·海南海口·二模)—Kate, what’s wrong with you?—Dad promised ________ me to the zoo this afternoon, but he is busy now.A.take B.to take C.taking42.(2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测)—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping.A.go B.going C.to go D.went43.(2022·福建省福州延安中学三模)We should do what we can ________ the students safe on their way to school.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping44.(2022·吉林长春·一模)__________ teens to form a good reading habit, we set World Reading Day. A.Encourage B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Encouraging45.(2022·辽宁盘锦·二模)We were made ________ our temperature at school every day after the epidemic(疫情) broke out.A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes46.(2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模)—Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough________ the question correctly.—OK. I will try my best.A.answer B.to answer C.to answering D.answering47.(2022·四川乐山·模拟预测)________ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will bebuilt in 3 years.A.Help B.To help C.Helping48.(2022·重庆市育才中学三模)Sometimes the teacher knocks on the blackboard lightly to catchour_________.A.action B.attention C.information D.suggestion49.(2022·重庆市育才中学三模)More and more people use online shops_________things for daily use. A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying50.(2022·重庆一中二模)_________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year.A.Help B.Helping C.To help D.Helped51.(2022·重庆一中一模)To enter a good senior high school, I am trying _______ progress in my study. A.to make B.making C.make D.made52.(2022·重庆一中三模)—The boy in the next-door class likes singing so much that we often hear him_______ all kinds of songs at class recess time.—I know that boy! He is a born singer, I think.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing53.(2022·四川乐山·二模)— Have you finished your book report yet?— No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this week.A.write B.writing C.to write54.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)The captain interrupted the soldier and ordered him ________ the gate at once. A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open55.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—Our school-leavers’ party is coming.—Wow. I can’t wait ________ the exciting day.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate56.(2022·重庆南开中学二模)Young people should cut down their time on cellphones ________ healthy. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept57.(2022·重庆南岸·一模)These days, teachers often tell us not _______ in the rivers or lakes.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming58.(2022·吉林长春·二模)It is necessary________ masks when we go out during the epidemic.A.wear B.to wear C.wore D.wearing59.(2022·吉林长春·二模)________ the students have classes as usual at the facility(方舱医院), the staff and parents proposed (提出)the idea of building a “classroom” for the students there.A.Help B.Helped C.To help D.Helping60.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)________ alive, Johnson had to ask the doctor to cut off his left leg.A.To be B.Be C.Being61.(2022·吉林长春·二模)Mike is a new student in our class and I’m the first ________ friends with him. A.make B.to make C.making D.made62.(2022·上海松江·二模)He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A.to not travel B.not to travel C.not travelling D.travelling63.(2022·天津红桥·模拟预测)Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started64.(2022·上海松江·二模)The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed65.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep66.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—________the spread of COVID-19, everyone should take the vaccine(疫苗) in time.—Yes. It’s also the best way to protect ourselves.A.Stopping B.Stop C.To stop67.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ____.—Why not take the high-speed railwayA.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how will we get there68.(2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)The boy is often seen ________ football on Sundays.A.play B.plays C.to play69.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The idiom(成语)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ________ the best environment for her child.A.to provide B.providing C.provide70.(2022·广西柳州·三模)—Hi! Betty, why are you in such a hurry?—________ my best friend from America at the airport.A.Meet B.To meet C.Meeting71.(2022·四川成都·二模)________ the Chinese in Ukraine, China managed to send planes to take them home. A.To protect B.Protecting C.Protected72.(2022·福建宁德·一模)Fujian held “Fu” Culture Creative Design ________ its culture.A.spreads B.spreading C.to spread73.(2022·云南曲靖·二模)The Olympic spirit encourages players from around the world ________ fighting and never give up.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep74.(2022·重庆渝中·二模)—Why are you so excited ?—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.A.go B.to go C.going D.went75.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)To improve his English, he planned _______ part in a training program in London.A.taking B.taken C.to take D.take76.(2022·四川乐山·一模)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catch B.catching C.to catch77.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like ________?— Some tea, please.A.drink B.drinking C.drunk D.to drink78.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it’s hard ________.A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.to sleeping79.(2022·天津南开·二模)The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.A.touching B.touched C.to touch D.touch80.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)Frank’s plan is ________ London with his wife and son next year.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to visiting81.(2022·天津河东·二模)She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” .A.say B.to say C.said D.says82.(2022·上海静安·二模)The special effects make the film ________ wonderful.A.seem B.seems C.seemed D.to seem83.(2022·上海金山·二模)Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining84.(2022·上海长宁·二模)My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the juniorschool.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered85.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)You’d better tell the man ________ the bike here. It’s the entrance.A.leave B.to leaveC.not leave D.not to leave86.(2022·天津河西·二模)I saw Betty go into a flower shop ________ some flowers.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought87.(2022·上海长宁·二模)Don’t always tell your partner ____ to do next. Let her solve the problem by herself. A.how B.who C.what D.where88.(2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模)—I saw you ________ to the library yesterday.—Well, I am always made ________ books there by my mother on Sundays.A.went; read B.go; to read C.go; read D.to go; to read89.(2022·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室一模)—Lily, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?—Sorry. I regret _________ you that I have to look after my mother at home.A.to tell B.tell C.telling90.(2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模)________ is not polite to talk with your mouth full. A.That B.He C.It D.This91.(2022·湖南岳阳·二模)My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.A.watching B.watch C.to watch92.(2022·辽宁沈阳·二模)Every Saturday, Joe goes to a local hospital ________ after the patients.A.to look B.looking C.looked D.looks93.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old people kindly. A.treat B.treated C.to treat D.treating94.(2022·贵州贵阳·二模)We’ll do what we can ________ all subjects well this term.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying95.(2022·广西·藤县教学研究室一模)Miss Brown invited me ______ the hill with her last week. A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb D.climb96.(2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科二模)Mary loves to exercise. I often see her _________ running in the morning.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing97.(2022·江苏盐城·三模)The community volunteer is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code (码).A.explained B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 98.(2022·山东济南·三模)Don’t forget ________ me if you need any help.A.call B.to call C.calling D.called 99.(2022·江苏南京·二模)In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made 100.(2022·四川广元·一模)With much homework ________, we can’t go out to play in the snow. A.doing B.to do C.is done D.done参考答案:1.D【解析】句意:我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。
解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。
4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。
解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。
解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习动词不定式专项练习题(专项练习及详解)打开今日头条,查看更多精彩图片1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tom orrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB解析:1.tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2.take sth for granted “把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。
(通 用)初中英语动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专项练习(一)选择1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses.A. to lie; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie; rideD. lying; ride4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?— ______difficult for us ______ the match.A. We’re; to winB. We’re; winningC. It’s; to winD. It’s; winning5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?— ______the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught6. Don’t forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which9. I’m afraid they would not allo w him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing13. The sitting-room needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned 14. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him15. Li Yang advised me _________ too much; otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in______(buy)pictures booksfor their children as presents.2. He asked us ________(wear)old clothes to school the next day.3. Jim decided ________(leave)Polly to me when he was back to England.4. Would you like ______(buy)a bottle of orange for me?5. If you are tired, you can stop_____(have)a rest.6. Do you know the girl_______(call)Mary?7. He found it not easy________(do)it well.8. I don’t feel like________(have)medicine even though I am ill.9. If you set your mind______(do)it, you’ll be successful in the end.10. Do you mind my____(open)the window?(三)完成句子1. We must find a person _________________________________(做这项工作)2.She didn’t know ______________________(说什么)3. Do you have _____________________________(什么问题要问)4. In my family, my mother is always the first one ________________________(起床)5. This book is ___________________________(不容易)6. He was too excited ____________________________(说不出话来)7. Do you think it easy _____________________________(与他相处)8. There are ___________________________(许多事情要谈)9. I opened the door ___________________________________(让新鲜空气进来)10. _____________________________(学好一门外语) is not easy.综合填空"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all n________ to dream," some scientists say dreams take up(占据)about one quarter of our s_________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short f_________. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films.弟1页(共4页)弟2页(共4页)They come to us over and over a__________. That may be because the dreamer is w___________about something. Dreaming may be a way of t___________ to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能)have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入)into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good f______________ from a dream. But often we can't r___________ the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The m________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work w_________ we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.参考答案:(一)选择1-5 CDCCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BABAA(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. buying2. to wear3. to leave4. to buy5. to have6. called7. to do8. having9. to do 10. opening(三)完成句子1. to do the job.2. what to say.3. any questions to ask.4. to get up.5. not easy.6. to speak out.7. to get on with him.8. many things to talk about9. to let the fresh air in10. to learn a foreign language well(四)综合填空need, sleeping, films, again, worried, thinking, feeling, remember, more, when第3页/共4页第4页/共4页。
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析1. 阅读理解> Passage:Passage:>c) to joind) joininge) to improvef) improveg) to achieveh) achieving解析:- 第二空应选 c) to join。
根据句子结构“He hopes + tojoin/joining” 可知应选 c) to join。
to join 是不定式形式,表示希望加入某个篮球队。
- 第三空应选 e) to improve。
根据句子结构“always encourage + to improve/improve” 可知应选 e) to improve。
to improve 是不定式形式,表示鼓励提高某人的技能。
- 第四空应选 g) to achieve。
根据句子结构“help him + to achieve/achieving” 可知应选 g) to achieve。
to achieve 是不定式形式,表示帮助实现某人的目标。
2. 句子转换Change the sentences below by rewriting the underlined phrases using the verb in brackets:> Example:Example:>> Tom wants to visit his grandparents. (see)>> Tom wants [to see] his grandparents.b) We plan to go camping next weekend. (do)c) He hopes to find a new job after graduation. (get)d) They decided to buy a new car for their family. (purchase) 解析:b) We plan [to do] camping next weekend.c) He hopes [to get] a new job after graduation.d) They decided [to purchase] a new car for their family.3. 完形填空> Passage:Passage:>a) to joinb) joiningc) to tryd) tryinge) aref) is解析:- 第一空应选 a) to join。
动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空(15题)1.It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2.I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3.Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4.Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5.Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6.Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7.I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8.Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9.He helped me (提,扛) the big box upstairs.10.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11.Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12.They want to (步行) to the zoo.13.My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14.Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15.Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案:一、根据汉语提示填空(15题)1.provide【详解】句意:在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空(单句)(共15题,总计0分)3.A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.4.That made me _________ (laugh).5.There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.6.As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).7.My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.8.The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants.9.It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.10.I don’t know the proper way ________(greet)Americans.11.As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true. 12.The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 13.Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.14.The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.15.The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空(单句)(共15题,总计0分)1.】to help【详解】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换:(每空一词,含缩写)1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.(改为直接引语)The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。
初中英语语法练习题 不定式(下)
不定式(下)选择题【题目】_____ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A.To findB.FindC.To writeD.Write【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意:为了在图书馆找到书,要在电脑中输入一个关键词。
根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”,其目的是想在图书馆查找一本书,用find。
此处是不定式短语做目的状语前置,动词前加to.故选A。
【题目】He is not old enough ______ to school.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意:他还没到入学年龄。
本题考查非谓语动词。
be enoughto do…意为“足够……去做……”,故选D。
【题目】My parents didn' t allow me _____ to the party.A.goB. to goC.goesD.went【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。
本题考查非谓语动词。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。
【题目】_____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to join a Chinese folk music club.A. LearnB. To learningC. LearningD. To learn【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定加入一个中国民乐俱乐部。
本题考查非谓语动词。
在本句中,非谓语动词to learn作目的状语,故选D。
【题目】Remember _____ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It'sdangerous.A.to tellB.not to tellC.not tellD.tell【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:记住,在微信上不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。
动词不定式练习题(含答案)
动词不定式练习题(含答案)1. 请你告诉我 _______(做)这道数学题的方法吧。
答案:如何做
2. 我们打算 ___________(观看)这部电影。
答案:观看
3. 他今天晚上有时间 __________(参加)朋友的聚会吗?答案:参加
4. 你需要 ___________(记住)这个重要的日期。
答案:记住
5. 我们都想 __________(学习)更多的知识。
答案:学习
6. 他不喜欢 __________(等待)别人迟到。
答案:等待
7. 我希望 ___________(见)你的父母。
答案:见
8. 她忘记了 ___________(买)生日礼物。
答案:买
9. 我们可以 __________(一起)去看音乐会。
答案:一起去
10. 你应该 __________(对待)每个人都很友好。
答案:对待
11. 请不要忘记 __________(回答)我的邮件。
答案:回答
12. 我计划 ___________(旅行)到欧洲。
答案:旅行
13. 他喜欢 ___________(阅读)有关历史的书籍。
答案:阅读
14. 她爱好 __________(跳舞)和唱歌。
答案:跳舞
15. 他答应 ___________(送)你生日礼物。
答案:送
希望以上练习题能帮助你更好地理解和运用动词不定式的用法。
祝学习顺利!。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题动词不定式(含答案)
八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down ( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become ( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案:1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。
2022届初中英语动词不定式知识总结例题
(每日一练)2022届初中英语动词不定式知识总结例题单选题1、—How about ________ soccer with Linda after school?—Good idea! Let’s ________ soccer together. (一起)A.play; playingB.playing; playC.plays; to playD.play; play答案:B解析:句意:——放学后和Linda踢足球怎么样?——好主意!让我们一起踢足球吧。
考查非谓语动词。
play soccer“踢足球”,根据第一个空前的“about”是介词可知,第一个空应该用动名词作宾语,“let”是使役动词,所以第二个空用省略to的不定式作宾补,故选B。
2、My parents often ask me ________ early in the morning.A.get upB.gets upC.to get upD.getting up答案:C解析:句意:我父母经常让我早上早起。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选C。
3、________ students’ pressure on our schoolwork, the government introduced a double reduction policy(“双减” 政策).A.Cut downB.To cut downC.Cutting down答案:B解析:句意:为了减轻学生在学业上的压力,政府实行了“双减” 政策。
考查非谓语。
此处表达的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
4、—I’m very tired these days because of studying physics.—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.A.listen to; to relaxB.listen to; relaxC.listening to; relaxD.listening to; to relax答案:B解析:句意:——因为学习物理,我这些天很累。
初中阶段英语动词不定式练习及答案
初中阶段英语动词不定式练习及答案初中英语动词不定式练习一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t sa y anything. He was too angry _______ __ ____ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have themeeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ themeeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _ ______.4. That you read English in the morningis very important.It is very important _____ you _____ ___ ____ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could liftthe stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the sto ne.6. His father went to Beijing for hisholiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they couldget there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buythe book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.you want to say anything for yourselfDo you have anything _____ _____ for yourselfdon’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.father promised (许诺)that he would buyme a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike . box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.”Lie down!”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ do wn.20.”Don’t make any noise, “she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ porta ble radios as well as cassette tape reco rders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is tomake life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not makeC .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much no ise.A .don’t make B. no t makeC. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear w arnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a roomwith someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local n ewspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterd ay.A. robbedB. to have been robbe dC. being robbedD. having beenrobbed11. A number of paintings in the castleare believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. h aving been destroyedC. to be destroyedD.to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed __ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. toread D. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for t he bus _____.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. beingsolved D. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he m eans _______ trouble. A. making B.to make C. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her befo re you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was l eaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studyingD. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parentsA. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. t o buy23. when are they __________ in their planA. handB. handedC.to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers wil l have to be watered if they ___________ __.A. have survivedB. are to surv iveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ____no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. making D. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest .A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student --No, butI used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son see med _________ himself _________ in the li ving room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. tohave enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC.to settle D. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock,andhope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the proj ect for usA. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is mo re land than the government know ________ __.A. it what to do withB. whatto do it withC. what to do with itD. to d o what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoor s with some other children.A. playingB. to be playing C . to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the wayhome.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each ofus should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sendingit to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, butI’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________. A. so; work outB. very too; tobe worked out C. rather too, to workout D. quite too, to work it out 动词不定式练习参考答案一.1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough,to lift 6. to spend 7. in , order, to, get 8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say 13. to do 14. to hea r 15. to have16. to learnstudy)17. to buy18. for, to carry 19. to lie20. not, to make 二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC A BBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可以作主语,但在这个句子中,To exercise 更强调目的,所以选A 。
2. She likes ()books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案:B解析:like 后可以接动名词或不定式,接动名词表示习惯或爱好,接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”,强调某次具体动作,用不定式to read ,所以选B 。
3. ()too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案:B解析:动词短语作主语要用动名词形式,Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为,所以选B 。
4. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案:A解析:want 后接不定式,want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,这里是“想要成为一名医生”,用to be ,所以选A 。
5. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案:A解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,这里是“学好英语是重要的”,用to learn ,所以选A 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B解析:动名词walking 作主语,表示“散步”这个行为,A 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To walk 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或未发生的动作;D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
初中阶段不定式总结及习题及答案
unit 1-3语法-不定式 to do1.不定式的根本形式与构造动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形 (如to write) 所构成的一种动词形式,但在有些情况下to可以省略。
所有的主动词,不管是及物动词还是不及物动词,都有不定式形式。
没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2.不定式的用法1)不定式构造作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him e*tremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.在上述情况下,如果不定式较长,显得头重脚轻,则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替),而将不定式放到后面。
如:1.It made him e*tremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.不定式构造所表示的动作是谁做的,即不定式的逻辑主语,通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 构造表达:如:1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2. It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the e*am. 在*些形容词(如careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind, naughty,nice,silly,stupid等)作表语时,不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语:1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种:一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,另一种是"及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
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动词不定式练习:(35份)一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13.We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised (许诺)that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with so meone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solvingand I think he means _______ trouble.18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angryA. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out动词不定式练习参考答案一 .1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in, order, to, get8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hear 15. to have 16. to learn(study)17. to buy 18. for, to carry 19. to lie 20. not, to make二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C。