“英语听说”考试角色扮演常用问答句型
听说-PartB-三问技巧
4. 反意疑问句 The fish tastes good, doesn’t it?
(一)一般疑问句(升调) 一般疑问句的常见句型有以下四种:
(1)Be+主语+...? 例:Are those books on the desk?
(2)Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+...? 例:Do you like English?
(3)情态动词+主语+谓语+...? 例:Must I finish my homework now?
(4)Have/Has+主语+过去分词+...?
陈述句变一般疑问句规则
三类词:be动词、助动词have/has/had、情态动词
1. 句子谓语动词中有三类词,把三类词移到主语前面。
2. 句子谓语动词中没有三类词,在主语前面添加 Do/Did/ Does, 并把句子的动词变成原形。
陈述句变一般疑问句
Eg. 1. He is so clever.
_I_s__ _h_e__ so clever? 2. We can fly to the moon one day.
2. 电脑中文呈现问题2 (20 seconds)
学生翻译________________________________ (10 seconds)
3 (20 seconds) 绝不是回答问题!!!
学生翻译________________________________ (10 seconds) 电脑回答此问题
高考听说口语考试常用问答句
高考听说口语考试常用问答句一•一般疑问句及回答①Are you +名词?“你是•…?答“yes,主谓”或者“ no,否定”Eg. Are you American?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.② Is this your ……? “这是你的……吗?”Eg. Is this your skirt?Yes, it is. / No, it isn ' t.③ Are / is there any ............. ? “有些 .... 吗”Eg. Is there any bread on the table?Yes, there is. / No, there isn ' t.④ Can you ...... •?“你能够(可以)……吗”Eg. Can you speak English?Yes, I can. / No, I can ' t.⑤ Do you like ... ? / Would you like some ............ ?你喜欢.... 吗”Eg. Do you like apple?Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.⑥ ................................ D o you want ..... ? “你想要吗Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?Yes, please. / No, thanks.⑦Have you ....... ?“你已经..... 了吗”Has she had breakfast?Yes, she has. / No, she hasn ' t.⑧Is that all? “就这些了吗?”That' s all.总结:一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前,回答的时候,先回答yes 或者no, 接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
英语角色扮演对话(2)
英语角色扮演对话(2)角色扮演英语对话:适应生活Todd:Hey, Keith. I heard you just got married.嘿,基斯。
我刚听说你结婚了。
Keith:Oh, yeah.哦是的。
Todd:Nice. So, how long ago did you get married?很好啊。
那你是多久以前结婚的?Keith:Oh, I got married last November.恩,去年十一月份。
Todd:Really, well congratulations.真的啊,祝福你。
Keith:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
Todd:So, what'smarried lifelike?那婚后生活是什么样的?Keith:Oh, it's great. I love married life.哦很棒啊。
我非常喜欢。
Todd:How is being married different than being abachelor?已婚和单身相比有什么区别啊?Keith:You get lessdates.约会少了。
Todd:Yeah. That'sfor sure. That's for sure. So at home, do yousharewith like the cooking and the cleaning and stuff like that?恩对的,太对了。
那在家你们会分着干活吗?像下厨,打扫卫生或者收拾东西这一类的活儿。
Keith:Oh, yeah, sure. That's the only way to do it really.恩是的,当然会。
那可是唯一的办法。
Todd:Yeah. Do you cook for your wife?恩。
你下厨吗?Keith:Oh, yeah.恩,会的。
Todd:OK. What do you cook for her?好的,那你都做些什么呢?Keith:It depends on what she wants but usually I do the easy stuff like pastas and salads and that kind of stuff.那要看她想吃什么了,但通常我会做些简单的食物,像意大利面,沙拉这类的食物。
英语听说高考常用问句
英语高考视听说常用问句问候语1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?课堂用语2.May I come in?我能进来吗?3.Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到资料了吗?4.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗?5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗?6.Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗?7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗?8.Any question?有什么问题吗?辨别物品9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲?10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的?11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大?12.Where is the company?那个公司在哪里?13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的?辨别身份14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗?15.What s your family name?你姓什么?16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写?17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗?年月日18.What day is it today?今天星期几?19.Whats the date today?今天是几号?20.What mouth is this?现在是几月?21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么?22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平时是早上九点开门的吗?23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛?24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么?。
高考英语听说角色扮演
整理ppt
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Part B 评分标准: 满分16分(共8题,即三问五答),评分从
语言和信息两方面进行。 提问部分:重在考查正确使用英语的能力 语言分大于信息分 回答部分:重在考查正确传达信息的能力 信息分大于语言分
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计算机视频对话(约1-2分钟只播1遍)
A:…
B:…
A:…
B:…
三问(考生问 机回答)
五答(机问 考生答)
考生第1问 机回答
机问1 考生答
考生第2问 机回答
机问2 考生答
考生第3问 机回答
机问3 考生答
考生答
机问4
考各生类问答题答案基本呈现梯整度理pp式t
机问5
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答题技巧 :
1.听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤 其是关键词),和出题方向。
如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的 面试
[例8] He has won the first place.
_H__a_s__ __h_e___ won the first place?
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[例9] He is listening to MP3.
_I_s____ __h_e___ listening to MP3?
[例10] She is doing her homework.
提示:
● 笔记要少而精,清晰易读。记录的应当是能提 示整个意群的字(如“不断扩大”四个字,只要 记录“扩”,或者用上升符号),反映逻辑关系 的字,和数字等要求精确的细节词 。
●要学会借助划线/符号/字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图 等表示常用词汇以及句中逻辑关系。
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最新高考英语口语角色扮演专练 new
2. Because it has the photos of all the exhibited items.
3. 1.75 pounds. 4. Clocks and clothes. 5. Three and a half hours.
Roleplay 7 角色:你是一名学生。 任务: 1. 与你的一名同学谈论周末的安排。
2. 毕业后你想做什么? What do you want to do after graduation?
3. 你已决定按照你父母的愿望去做吗? Have you decided to do as your parents’ wish/want you to do?
1. Where does Frank do his part-time job? At / In a restaurant (near his campus.)
4. What kind of job do Maria’s parents want her to do after graduation? A teacher in the university.
5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees? She thinks it would be tough/ difficult.
广东高考英语听说考试PartB角色扮演经典句型
广东高考英语听说考试Part B角色扮演经典句型1. 一般疑问句结构: be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗?Is it necessary to spend so much time on computer games?你打算参加即将到来的运动会吗?Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting?一个人的爱好和性格之间有什么关系吗?Is there any relationship b etween one’s hobby and his character? 住学校宿舍是否较便宜?Is it cheaper to live in a university dormitory than in a private house?你想来点奶酪吗?Would/Do you like some cheese?网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗?Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙?Did you take the key which put on the table by me?你是否知道这里禁止吸烟?Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?你还没有完成老师布置的作业?Haven’t you finished the homework assigned by the teacher ?2. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?1)what & which今天星期几?What day is today?今天几号?What is the date today?今天天气如何?What is the weather like today?他们下一步打算做什么?What are they going to do next?David 加入了哪一组?Which group did David take part in?你打算到哪个大学学习?Which university are you going to study in?吸烟对我们有什么影响?What effect does smoking have on us?当我们学习英语时,应该注意什么?What should we pay attention to when we learn English?为了保持健康我们应该有什么样的饮食?What kind of diet should we have to keep healthy?这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么?What did the boy’s mother enjoy doing when she was young?2)who /whom when /where/why谁将会做一个关于如何节约用水的讲座?Who will make a speech about how to save water?他们正在焦急地等待谁?Whom are they anxiously waiting for?商店的营业时间是?When is the shop open for business?你什么时候有空来看一下房子?When are you free to see the apartments?你在哪里找到你上周丢失的车?Where did you find the car that you lost last week?最近的汽车站在哪里?Where is the nearest bus station from here?他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日?Why don’t they like the traditional Festivals?Carl为什么不同意星期五做手术?Why doesn’t Carl agree to have the operation on Friday?说话者为什么为自己的健康担心?Why did the speaker worry about health?3)how / how often/ how much / how many / how long / how far…时间怎么安排?How is the schedule arranged?Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样?How does Mary get along with her classmates?这个女士多久要参加一次部门会议?How often does the woman attend the department meeting?超市里一块饼干多少钱?How much is a piece of cake in the supermarket?火车单程票票价?How much do we pay for a single ticket?他们中有多少人下周四会动身去上海?How many of them will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?有多少人在事故中死亡?How many people were killed in the accident?从这个房子到最近的地铁有多远?How far is it from the house to the nearest subway station?你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了?How long have you stayed here?从本处乘火车到那个景点的时间?How long does it take to go by train from here to the place of interest?你要怎么去,坐火车还是乘飞机?How are you getting there, by train or by plane?3. 选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+其他成分? / 特殊疑问句 +or+其他成分?他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家?Does he prefer to stay here or go back home?你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开?Will you leave by air or by train?他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow?哪个城市大些,北京还是纽约?Which city is bigger, Beijing or New York?猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种?Which do you prefer, cats or dogs?4. 反义疑问句结构:陈述句+简短疑问(前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定)?那里的天气并不冷,对吗?The weather there isn’t very cold, is it?你会参加这个周末的派对,是吗?You are going to the party this weekend, aren’t you?你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?You must have told her about it, haven’t you?我们将会永远记住这次的经历,对吗?We will remember this experience forever, won’t we?很多人日本人在地震中丧生,对吗?Many Japanese were killed in the earthquake, weren’t they?5. 变异问句您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情?Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗?Would you mind telling me who is in charge of the department?他认为什么是最大问题?What does he consider is the biggest problem?你认为会议将会在哪里举行?Where do you suppose the meeting will take place?。
英语听说高考常用问句
英语高考视听说常用问句问候语1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?课堂用语2.May I come in?我能进来吗?3.Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到资料了吗?4.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗?5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗?6.Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗?7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗?8.Any question?有什么问题吗?区分物品9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲?10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的?11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大?12.Where is the company?那个公司在哪里?13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的?区分身份14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗?15.What s your family name?你姓什么?16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写?17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗?年月日18.What day is it today?今天星期几?19.Whats the date today?今天是几号?20.What mouth is this?现在是几月?21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么?22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平常是早上九点开门的吗?23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛?24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么?。
听说-PartB-三问技巧
1. Word order 语序
我吃吗?(疑问句)
我吃?(反问句)
我吃吧!(感叹句)
我吃了。(陈述句)
Word Order 语序
Chinese: 我吃吗?(疑问句) 我吃?(反问句) 我吃吧! (感叹句) 我吃了。 (陈述句)
陈述语序:主语+谓语 时态? 不具体体现
Word Order 语序
Thank you!!
Homework
2016 B Q1: 你12岁时,学校是怎样的? How was the school when you were twelve? What was the school like when you were twelve?
Q2:你认为体育活动将是一样的吗? Do you think that sports will be the same?
_D_o_e_s_ _J_o_h_n__fe_e_lhappy?
1. 康龙是在专心听写吗? dictation Kang Long is concentrating on the dictation. Is Kang Long concentrating on the dictation?
2. 基龙在听写前有没有教过盈盈呢? Ji Long had taught Ying Ying before the dictation. Had Ji Long taught Ying Ying before the dictation?
学生翻译________________________________ (10 seconds)
电脑回答此问题
翻译问题!!!
3. 电脑中文呈现问题3 (20 seconds) 绝不是回答问题!!!
“英语听说”考试角色扮演常用问答句型
What question 7. 他提了一个什么问题?____________ did he ask? What is the name of 8. 说话者的姓名与职业? ___________________ the speaker and what is his job _____________? What will he talk about 9. 他的讲座的内容?______________________ in the lectures? 10. 今天天气如何? What is the weather like _______________________ today?/ How’s the weather today? __________________ 11. — 今天星期几?__________________? What day is today (It’s) Monday — 星期一。__________________. What is the date 12. — 今天几号?__________________ today? — 十月十一日。________________________. (It’s) October 11 (today)
4. 你能来,是吗? You’ll be able to come,won’t you ________? 5. 这是一个好天气,不是吗? It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it ________? 巧用选择疑问句: Which do you prefer 1. —猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种?________________, cats or dogs? —我更喜欢狗。(I prefer) dogs. Does he prefer 2. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? ____________ to stay here or go back home?/Would he rather to stay ______________ here or go back home?
三年级英语日常对话情景角色扮演题40题
三年级英语日常对话情景角色扮演题40题1. **情景描述**:在教室里,早上同学们见面互相问候。
- Question: Tom meets Lily in the classroom in the morning. Tom should say:- A. Goodbye- B. Good morning- C. Good night- 答案:B。
解析:早上见面应该说早上好,Goodbye是再见,用于分别的时候,Good night是晚安,用于晚上睡觉前,所以选B。
2. **情景描述**:在操场,新同学之间互相介绍自己。
- Question: Jack is a new student. He wants to introduce himself to Mike on the playground. He can say:- A. I'm Jack.- B. You are Jack.- C. He is Jack.- 答案:A。
解析:自己介绍自己应该说我是杰克,即I'm Jack,You are Jack是你是杰克,He is Jack是他是杰克,所以选A。
3. **情景描述**:在教室里,小明找不到自己的铅笔,他问同桌小红。
- Question: Xiaoming can't find his pencil. He asks his deskmate Xiaohong:- A. Where is your pencil?- B. Where is my pencil?- C. Where is his pencil?- 答案:B。
解析:小明找自己的铅笔,应该问我的铅笔在哪里,Where is your pencil是问你的铅笔在哪里,Where is his pencil是问他的铅笔在哪里,所以选B。
4. **情景描述**:在学校图书馆,小红想知道同桌小明是否喜欢看书。
高考听说口语考试常用问答句,DOC
欢迎共阅高考听说口语考试常用问答句一·一般疑问句及回答①Areyou+名词?“你是···?答“yes,主谓”或者“no,否定”Eg.AreyouAmerican?Yes,Iam.∕No,Iamnot.②Isthisyour……?“这是你的……吗?”Eg.Isthisyourskirt?Yes,itis.∕No,itisn’t.③Are∕isthereany……?“有些……吗”Eg.Isthereanybreadonthetable?Yes,thereis.∕No,thereisn’t.④Canyou……?“你能够(可以)……吗”Eg.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.∕No,Ican’t.⑤Doyoulike……?∕Wouldyoulikesome……?“你喜欢……吗”Eg.Doyoulikeapple?Yes,Ido.∕No,Idon’t.⑥Doyouwant……?“你想要……吗?”Eg.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Yes,please.∕No,thanks.⑦Haveyou……?“你已经……了吗”Hasshehadbreakfast?Yes,shehas.∕No,shehasn’t.⑧Isthatall?“就这些了吗?”That’sall.总结:一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前,回答的时候,先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
二.特殊疑问句。
(1)whendid∕willyou……?“你(将)什么时候……?”根据实际情况回答,要有时间状语。
Eg.Whendidyoubuythatcar?(Iboughtit)oneyearago.(2)whereis∕are……?“……在哪里?”Eg.Whereareyoufrom?∕wheredoyoucomefrom?“你来自哪里?”Iamfrom……∕Icomefrom……(3)whois……?“谁是……?”此时who在句子当主语。
广东省高考英语听说Part+B三问五答技巧+学案
Part B 角色扮演三问五答技巧三问:一般疑问句:一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子结构:be/情/助+主语+其他语调:句末用升调。
Do you want to go shopping with me?Have you finished your homework?Are you a painter?小试牛刀1.你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗?(2020D)____________________________________2.问题最后解决了吗?(2020E)___________________________________________特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:whatwho 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why、how often、how long、how much、how many等1)提问主语时:疑问词(主语)+ 谓语动词+其他Who won the game?(谁赢得了比赛?)2)提问其他成分:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/情/助+主语+其他)What can I do for you?(我可以为你做些什么吗?)语调:句末一般用降调。
Who is singing in the room?Whose bike is broken?What do you usually do after school?小试牛刀1.我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢?(2020A) ________________________________________2.谁给学生们做了讲座?(2020E) ___________________________________________选择疑问句:结构:一般疑问句 or B? 特殊疑问句,A or B? 语调:前升后降。
Do you like playing football or staying at home?Which one do you like better, the fish or the vegetable?小试牛刀1.你说英语还是法语?____________________________________________2.谁教你们英语,王老师还是林老师?___________________________________________ 反意疑问句:结构:陈述句+简单问句语调:带疑问用升调,加强语气用降调It's very hot today, isn't it?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn't it?Mike likes playing basketball, doesn't he ?注意:1.陈述句为肯定式时,简单问句用否定形式;陈述句为否定式时,简单问句用肯定形式。
广东省高考英语听说之角色扮演三问训练
广东省高考英语听说之角色扮演三问训练1.你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗?Does your name have any special meaning?2. 你的家乡在哪里?Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are you from? 3. 能否谈一下你最喜欢的兴味或喜好?Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?4. 你擅长和不擅长的事情是什么?What are you especially good at and what are you not?5. 你以为自己有什么优点和缺陷?What merits and shortcomings/strengths and weaknesses do you think you have?6. 你计划未来从事什么职业。
What career do you want to take in the future?话题二家庭、冤家与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)1.能否谈谈你的家庭状况?Could you say something about your family?2.父母亲是最好的教员,不是吗?Parents are our best teachers, aren’t they?3.你以为父母应该如何教育孩子?How do you think parents should educate their children?4.你以为冤家在你生命中重要吗?Do you think friends play an important part in your life?5.你通常是怎样结交冤家?How do you usually make friends?6.你以为在网上能结交到真正的冤家吗?Do you think it is possible to make real friends online?7.你能否和室友谐和相处?Are you getting along well with your roommates?话题三周围的环境〔Personal environments〕1. 你目前能否住学校宿舍。
英语口语对话的场景与角色扮演
英语口语对话的场景与角色扮演一、场景:在餐馆点餐角色:顾客和服务员顾客: Excuse me, can I have a menu, please?服务员: Of course, here is the menu. What would you like to order?顾客: I'd like a beef steak, medium rare, please. And can I have some mashed potatoes and a side salad as well?服务员: Certainly. Anything else?顾客: Can I also have a glass of red wine, please?服务员: Certainly. I'll get that for you right away.二、场景:在机场登机角色:乘客和登机员乘客: Excuse me, is this the gate for flight 123 to New York?登机员: Yes, it is. May I see your boarding pass and passport, please?乘客: Here you go.登机员: Thank you. Please proceed to the plane. Boarding has already started.乘客: Can you tell me where my seat is?登机员: Sure. Your seat is 23A. It's on the left side of the aircraft.乘客: Thank you.三、场景:在酒店前台办理入住手续角色:客人和前台接待员客人: Hello, I have a reservation under the name of Johnson.前台接待员: Good evening, Mr. Johnson. Could you please provide your ID and credit card for check-in?客人: Sure, here you go.前台接待员: Thank you. Just a moment, please. I'll get your room key ready.客人: Can you also tell me the wifi password?前台接待员: Certainly. The wifi password is "hotel123". Enjoy your stay!四、场景:在商店购物角色:顾客和销售员顾客: Excuse me, do you have this dress in a smaller size?销售员: Let me check for you. Yes, we have it in a smaller size. Let me get it for you.顾客: Thank you so much! Can I also try on this pair of shoes?销售员: Of course. Let me bring you the shoes and a stool for you to sit on.顾客: These shoes fit perfectly! I'll take them both.五、场景:在医院看病角色:病人和医生病人: Doctor, I've been having a headache and a sore throat for the past few days.医生: I see. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure first.病人: Okay.医生: Your temperature is slightly elevated. I think you might have a mild fever. Let me prescribe some medication for you.病人: Thank you, doctor. Is there anything I need to be cautious about?医生: You should rest and drink plenty of fluids. If your symptoms worsen, please come back for a follow-up appointment.以上是几个常见的英语口语对话场景与角色扮演,希望对您有所帮助。
广东高考口语听说考试 Role play三问五答 翻译汇总
Role play就是三问五答,三问中译英考查的是瞬间翻译造句能力。
I.中译英翻译步骤如下:找出三问句子中的中文关键词,套用哪种句型,时态语态,助动词和疑问词的选择。
范例如下:一、意味着, 是什么意思=mean1. 特殊疑问句1) 2011B, 你说的学习风格是什么意思?What do you mean by learning styles?2) 2011E, 你什么意思呢?What do you mean?3) 2016C, 那是什么意思呢?What does that mean?/ What do you mean?4) 2017A, 那是什么意思呢?What does that mean?/ What do you mean?5) 2018D, 那是什么意思?What does that mean?/ What do you mean?6) 2019D, 慢旅行”是什么意思?What does “slow travel”mean?2. 一般疑问句1) 2018A, 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗?Does that mean we should sleep more?2) 2018C, 那意味着我们可以穿任何衣服吗?Does that mean we can wear any clothes?二、有=there be=have/has1. 某处有某物=there be sth +定语(介词短语等)某处有某物吗?=Are there any sth +定语(介词短语等)某处还有某物吗?=Are there any other sth +定语(介词短语等)1) 2016D, 有什么成功的秘诀吗?Are there any secrets to success?2) 2018A, 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗?Are there any other benefits of good sleep?3) 2018D,这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗?Are there any other new designs in this building?2. 某人有某物=sb have/has sth. Do you have any +sth+定语(介词短语等)?你有某物吗?=Do you have any+sth+定语(介词短语等)?你还有某物吗?=Do you have any other+sth+定语(介词短语等)?1) 2016D, 你有什么成功的秘诀吗?Do you have any secrets to success?2) 2011A, 你还有别的困难吗?Do you have any other problems?3) 2013D,你们晚上有哪些活动?What activities do you have in the evenings?What are your evening activities?主谓宾和主系表4) 2015C, 好老师有什么特点?What features do good teachers have?5) 2016E, 他们在行为上有什么差异?What differences dothey have in their behaviors? What are the differences in their behaviors?6) 2017A, 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗?Did you have a lot of free time for traveling?7) 2017C, 你有什么建议给家长呢?What advice do you have for parents? What is your advice for parents?8) 2017D, 网络医生看病的弊端是什么?What are the disadvantages of seeing an e-doctor?(同义)网络医生看病有哪些弊端?What disadvantages doesit have to see an e-doctor?9) 2018B, 你们有哪些活动?What activities do you have?二、某人/物是怎样的?=what is sth like?=how is sth?用来询问别人的看法1) 2016A, 在大家庭中成长是怎样的?What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How is growing up in a big family?2) 2016B, 你12岁时,学校是怎样的?What was theschool like when you were twelve?/How was the school when you were twelve?3) 2017E, 丝绸工业的现状是什么?What is the silkindustry like now?What’s the current situation of silk industry? =How is the current situation of silk industry?三、不=助动词+not1) 2012A, 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?2) 2012B, 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车?Why can’t I drive with my friends?3) 2014F, 为什么你不买些京剧DVD作为礼物?Why don’t you buy some Beijing Opera DVDs as gifts?4) 2014E, 你不是说你想当一名语言教师吗?Didn’t you say you wanted to be a language teacher?5) 2015F, 穿同样的衣服不烦吗?Isn’t it boring to wear the same clothes?Don’t you feel bored to wear the same clothes?四、情态动词引导的疑问句1. 能/可以=could/can, Could you do sth?2011B, 你能再多说点吗?Could you please speak a little more?2011C, 你能说说英国人吗?Can you talk about English people?2012D, 我一次可以借几本书呢?How many books can I borrow at one time?2012D,我可以借多长时间呢?How long can I keep the books?2017F, 为什么运动能使我们更聪明?Why can sports make us smarter?2. 应该/该/要=should2011D, 那我该做什么呢?What should I do?2011D,我还需要(该)注意什么吗?What else should I pay attention to?2013E, 我去别人家吃饭时,我要(应该)带些什么?What should I take if I go to others’house for dinner?2013F, 我应该知道的下一个重要事情是什么?What is the next important thing I should know?2013F, 如果我不记得某一个英语词,该怎么办呢?What should I do if I don’t remember an English word?2017B, 如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办?What should we do if robots take place of us?2018A, 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗?Does that meanwe should sleep more?五、HOW系列1. How=如何,怎样=in which way,以……的方式2012A, 你和你的室友相处得如何?How do you get along with your roommates?2012C, 报纸怎么评论这本书?How do the newspapers comment on this book?2012E, 你是如何发展出对历史的兴趣的?How do you develop an interest in history?2013A, 将来学生如何参加考试?How will students take exams in the future?2013B, 作为领导,我应该怎样对待团队成员呢?How should I treat my teammates as a leader?2013F, 我怎样才能留下良好的印象呢?How can I leave a good impression?2014A, 颜色怎样影响我们的购买行为?How do colors affect our buying decisions?2014B, 你们怎么解决老人的健康问题?How do you solve old people’s health problem?2014D, 你们是如何训练这些狗的?How do you train these dogs?2014E, 你第一天教课感觉如何?How do you feel the first day of teaching?How was your first day of teaching?2015B, 颜色怎样影响我们的情绪?How do colors affect our moods?2015G, 大学课程是怎样安排的?How are the university classes arranged?2016C, 作为老师,你怎样使用这个系统?How did you use the system as a teacher?2016E, 你怎么知道女性在学习语言方面做得更好?How do you know that women can do better in learning languages?2017D, 那个医生是如何帮助你的?How did the doctor help you?2017E, 中国丝绸如何传播到其他国家?How did/was Chinese silk spread to other countries?主动/被动2017F, 你怎么知道的呢?How did you know that?2017F, 运动如何帮助提升我们的课堂表现?How do sports help us improve class performance?2018A, 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的?How does sleep have an influence on students?主动语态How are students affected by sleep?被动语态。
4在“角色扮演”中如何提问(2P)
听说备考最后冲刺在“角色扮演”中如何提问“角色扮演(Role Play)”部分在视听一段视频后,会要求考生根据汉语提示用英语提出三个问题,其实就是将三个中文疑问句翻译成三个英语疑问句。
因此,考生在备考中就要熟悉各种问句的结构,掌握提问的方法。
在2011年高考6套题18个问题中,有8个是一般疑问句,1个反意疑问句,9个特殊疑问句;在2012年高考6套题18个问题中,只有3个是一般疑问句,15个特殊疑问句。
两年高考共出现三种问疑问句:11个一般疑问句,24个特殊疑问句,1个反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句句型可以用yes或no来回的问句,叫一般疑问句。
主要句型有:1. Be动词+主语+句子其他成分?考生可先将汉语提示译成英语的陈述句,再将be动词提到主语前即可。
高考中此句型尚未考过。
如:(1)你对踢足球感兴趣吗?Are you interested in playing football?(2)他在跟他父亲通电话吗?Is he on the phone with his father?(3)他昨天受到老师表扬了吗?Was he praised by his teacher?这类疑问句在近两年高考中尚未考查到。
2. 情态动词/will/would+主语+动词原形+其他成分?如中文提示中有“能够、可能、可以、应该、必须、需要”等词以表说话者的情感态度时,或有表示“将来”意思的词语时,我们可用can, may, should, ought to, must, need, will, would等来表达。
考生同样可先按陈述句翻译,然后将情态动词或表将来的助动词will /would等移到主语前。
如:(1)你能再多说点儿吗?(2011 Test B Q1)Could you please speak a little more?(2)你能说说英国人吗?(2011 Test C Q2)Can you talk about English people?(3)你的兼职工作会影响你的学习吗?(2012 Test F Q2)Will your part-time job affect / influence your study?3. Has/Have/Had+主语+过去分词+其他成分?当中文提示中出现“已经”“(有/得)过”等字眼,表示动作已经完成或存在的状态时,可考虑用此句型。
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Do you buy stamps 3. 是否只能在邮局买邮票?__________________ only at post offices? Has you ever worked 4. 是否曾在中国任教?___________________ in China as a teacher? Can we still book 5. 现在能否订到飞机票?_______________ plane tickets now? Is it cheaper to live 6. 住学校宿舍是否较便宜? __________________ in a university dormitory than in a private house? 7. 你告诉我本地人能否理解大多数英语流行歌曲? Will/Would/Could you please tell me whether ________________________________________ natives understand most English pop songs?
8. 能否告诉我关于他的一些事? Will/Would/ Could something about him you please tell me ____________________? 9. 能否解释一下你打算做什么? Could you explain what you plan to do ____________________? 巧用反意疑问句: 1. —你会参加这个周末的派对,是吗?You are aren’t you going to the party this weekend, ____________? I’m not sure —还没有确定,我还没有决定。____________, I haven’t decided yet. 2. 学生是否全部都住宿舍?All students can live in can’t they these dormitories, ___________? 3. 他没有吃真正的英国餐,是吗? He didn’t go to did he have real English meal, ________?
4. — What are they going to do next? — 一些轻松的事情。 _____________________________________. (They are going to do) something relaxing 5. — 爸爸为Robbie带来了什么?What did Dad bring to Robbie? — 带来了三明治夹鸡块和一杯牛奶。 ________________________________________ (He brought) a chicken sandwich and a glass of ______________________________________. milk to Robbie 6. — Robbie对毕业的感觉是什么? What’s Robbie’s feelings __________________________ about graduation? — 有点害怕和兴奋。 (He’s) a little scared and excited _______________________________.
How many people 7. 有多少人死亡?___________________ were killed in the accident? 8. 你怎么看我们的思维方式的? How do you see _________________ our way of thinking? (IV) 1. — Tom在哪儿遇到那个女孩?Where did Tom meet _______________ the girl? (He met her) near the cinema — 在电影院附近。________________________. Where is 2. 最近的地铁站在哪里? __________ the nearest underground station from here? Where else 3. 不住学校宿舍还可住哪里?__________ can we find a place to live if we can’t get into a dormitory?
4. 你能来,是吗? You’ll be able to come,won’t you ________? 5. 这是一个好天气,不是吗? It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it ________? 巧用选择疑问句: Which do you prefer 1. —猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种?__ dogs? —我更喜欢狗。(I prefer) dogs. Does he prefer 2. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? ____________ to Would he rather to stay stay here or go back home?/ ______________ here or go back home?
What/How about 13. 这电影怎么样? __________________ (seeing) the film? 14. 地铁每天服务时间?At what time _______________________ for service every day? does the underground open 15. 这人有什么毛病? _______________________ What’s wrong/the _______________________________ with the man? trouble/the problem/the matter 16. — 其他节目是怎么安排的?What else is going? — 首先,爵士乐队演奏。之后,我们将有自助餐, 然后是开幕典礼,接下来将要进行抽奖活动。最 后是Source乐队演奏,然后我们将要把奖品颁发 给最佳舞者。
巧用特殊疑问句:
(I) 1. — 来租公寓的那个女孩是做什么工作的? What is the girl who comes to rent the apartment? _____________ (She is) a nurse — 她是一个护士。_______________. What kind of 2. — 你喜欢什么样的宠物?____________ pets do you like? (I like) intelligent pets — 我喜欢聪明的宠物。___________________. 3. — 你认为这部电影怎么样? What’s his opinion (view) about _____________________________ the movie/ What do you think of _______________________ the movie? — 还不错。_____________________. (I think) it is all right
_________, the jazz band is going to play. First After that _________, we have a buffet and there is going to be work ceremony, ______ we are going to be a next handout prize. Finally the Source band is going to ______ play. ______ we’ll give the prize to the best dancer. And (II) — 谁能去听讲座?Who can go to the lectures? Tom (can go there) — 汤姆。__________________. (III) How much is a 1. — 超市里一块饼干多少钱?____________ piece of cake in the supermarket? $ 1.50 — 1. 50美元。__________.
附录1: “英语听说”考试角色扮演常用问答句型 。 【小试牛刀】根据下面汉语提示完成下列句子, 体会并熟记这些常用的提问和回答方式。 巧用一般疑问句: Would/Do you like 1. —你想来点奶酪吗?__________________ some cheese? Certainly —当然,我尝一尝。_________, I’ll try a little. 2. 是否有火车通往那个景点? Is there a railway going ____________________ from here to the place of Does the railway run interest? / _____________________ from here to the place of interest?
2. — 你要怎么去,坐火车还是乘飞机? How are you getting there ________________________, by train or by plane? — 我要乘火车去。_____________________. (I’m getting) by train 3. 火车的单程票票价?How much do we pay for __________________ a single ticket)?/How much does a single ticket cost __________________________? does it cost 4. 美国国内邮件的邮资?How much __________ to send a letter to other places in America? 5. 从本处乘火车到那个景点的时间?How long does it take to go by train from here to the place of __________ interest? 6. 时间怎么安排?________ the schedule arranged? How is