江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
江苏高考英语动词短语总结
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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price)降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效。
(word完整版)江苏英语高考高频词汇
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1.alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
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高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等;降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在一起;团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循;坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出计划、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放鞭炮、烟花等;引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走;夺去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;承担;雇用take off 脱去;起飞take over 接收;接管take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顾;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低;拒绝turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn into 进入;使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉;制造;生产turn on 打开turn out关掉;制造;培养;证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 转向;变成;求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作:in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦
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高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦一、动词+to do1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.aim to do sth. 打算做某事4.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事5.attempt to do企图做什么安6.beg to do sth. 请求做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.get to do害表示终于、逐渐、渐渐地15.help to do sth. 帮助做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事18.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事19.intend to do 打算做20.learn to do sth. 学习做某事21.long to do sth. 渴望做某事22.manage to do sth. 设法做某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.plan to do sth. 计划做某事25.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事26.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事27.promise to do sth. 答应做某事28.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事29.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事30.tend to do趋向于做某事.做31.want to do sth. 想要做某事32.wish to do sth. 希望做某事33.volunteer to do sth表示“自愿/义务做三、动词+doing1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. bear doing 避忍受做某事7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事9. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事13. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事14. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事15. endure doing sth 原容忍做某事16. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事17. finish doing sth. 完成做某事18. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事19. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事21. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事22. keep doing sth. 保持做某事23. mention doing sth. 提及做某事24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事25. miss doing sth. 错过做某事26. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事29. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事30. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事31. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事32. report doing sth. 报告做某事33. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事35. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事36. understand doing sth. 理解做某事二、动词+SB +to do1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某8. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37.arrange for sb. to do sth“安排某人做”.38.demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做”四、动词+SB +doing1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5.find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使人不停地做某事10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事18.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、动词+SB+do1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6.look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、动词+to do/doing(1) to do/doing意义相同1.like to do / like doing sth. 喜欢做2.love to do / love doing sth. 喜欢做3.hate to do / hate doing sth. 憎恨做4.prefer to do / prefer doing sth.宁可做5.begin to do / begin doing sth. 开始做6.continue to do /continue doing sth.继续7.can’t bear to do/ doing. 不能忍受做某事8.bother to do sth / doing sth麻烦9.intend to do sth / doing sth.想要10.attempt to do / doing sth.试图11.cease to do sth / doing sth.停止做(2) to do/doing意义不同1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做某事后接着做另事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做8.stop to do sth. 停下来作不同的事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事七、可接双宾语常用动词1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给5. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给6. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠人某物7. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递8. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给(钱)9. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给10. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某读给某11. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.还给12. send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给13. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给14. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某招待15. show sb sth. = show sth. to sb 拿某给16. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物拿给17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教18. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉情况19. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某扔 20. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给写信(2) 双宾语易位需借助介词for 的常用动词1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.2. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.4. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.5. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画6. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.去取7. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找到8. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来9. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做10. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 订购11. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 采摘12. prepare sb sth.= prepare sth for sb.准备13. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 留14. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱歌)15. spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 让出八、动词+sb+of sth1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯(罪)2. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物3. cure sb. of sth.治好人的病/改掉坏习惯4. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)5. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某(事)6. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某5. pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某6. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7. praise sb for doing sth8. scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事9. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十、动词+sb+into doing sth1. cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5. argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某8. frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做9. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做十一、be+形容词+about1. be angry about 为…生气2. be anxious about 为……担忧3. be careful about 当心…4. be certain about 确信……5. be curious about 对……好奇6. be disappointed about 对……失望7. be excited about 对……感到兴奋8. be glad about 对……感到高兴9. be happy about 为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about 对……抱有希望11. be mad about 对……入迷12. be nervous about 为……感到不安13. be particular about 对……讲究14. be sad about 为……而难过15. be serious about 对……认真16. be sure about 对……有把握17. be worried about 为……担忧十二、be+形容词+at1. be angry at 为……生气2. be bad at 不善于……3. be clever at 擅长于4. be disappointed at 对……失望5. be expert at 在……方面是内行6. be good at 善于……7. be mad at 对……发怒10.be slow at 在……方面迟钝十三、be+形容词+for1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对……有害,对……不利3.be bound for 前往4.be celebrated for 以……出名5.be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近6.be eager for渴望7.be famous for 因…闻名8.be fit for 合适,适合9.be good for 对…有益(方便)10.be grateful for 感谢11.be hungry for 渴望得到12.be late for 迟到13.be necessary for 对…有必要14.be ready for 为…准备好15.be sorry for 因…抱歉16.be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)17.be thankful for 因…而感激18.be well-known for以…出名十四、be+形容词+from1.be absent from 缺席,不在2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离……远,远远不4.be free from 没有,免受5.be safe from 没有……的危险6.be tired from 因……而疲劳十五、be+形容词+in1.be concerned in 与……有关2.be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望3.be engaged in 从事于,忙于4.be experienced in 在……方面有经验5.be expert in 在……方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在……方面幸运7.be honest in 在……方面诚实8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于,在……方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在……方面成功13.be weak in 在……方面不行十六、be+形容词+of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧3.be aware of 意识到,知道6. be certain of 确信,对……有把握7. be fond of 喜欢8. be free of 没有,摆脱9. be full of 充满10. be glad of 为……而高兴11. be nervous of 紧张12. be proud of 为……自豪13. be short of 缺乏14. be sick of 对……厌倦15. be sure of 肯定,有把握16. be tired of 对……厌烦17. be worthy of 只得,配得上十七、be+形容词+to1. be accustomed to 习惯于2. be blind to 对……视而不见3. be close to 靠近,接近4. be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情5. be devoted to 献身,专心于6. be equal to 等于,能胜任7. be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉8. be harmful to 对……有危害9. be important to 对……重要10. be open to 对……开放,易受到11. be opposed to 反对,不赞成12. be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反13. be polite to 对……有礼貌14. be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)15. be respectful to 尊敬16. be rude to 对……无礼17. be similar to 与……相似 18. be true to 忠实于,信守19. be used to 习惯于20. be useful to 对……有用十八、be+形容词+with1. be angry with 对(某人)生气2. be bored with 对……厌烦3. be busy with 忙于4. be careful with 小心5. be concerned with 关于,与……有关6. be content with 以……为满足7. be delighted with 对……感到高兴8. be disappointed with 对(某人)失望9. be familiar with 熟悉,精通10. be honest with 对(某人)真诚11. be ill with 患……病14. be popular with 受……欢迎15. be satisfied with 对……满意16. be strict with 对(某人)严格十九、动词+to doing sth(1)动词+ to doing sth1. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事2. object to doing sth. 反对做某事3. see to doing sth. 负责做某事4. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(2)动词+宾语+ to doing sth1. apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事2. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事3. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身做某事4. limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事5. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做(3)be+形容词+ to doing sth1. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4. be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做5. be devoted to doing sth. 把献给做某事6. be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在(4)其他结构+ to doing sth1. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事2. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十一、易误用作及物动词正:deal with a problem 处理问题 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术正:participate in sth. 参加某事 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 正:rely on sb./sth.依靠某人(某物) 正:reply to a letter 回信二十二、易误用作不及物动词误:serve for sb. 为某人服务正:serve sb.误:marry with sb. 与某人结婚正:marry sb. 误:discuss about sth. 讨论某事 正:discuss sth.误:mention about sth. 提到某事正:mention sth.误:contact with sb与某人联系. 正:contact sb.误:equal to sth. 等于某物正:equal sth.误:ring to sb. 给某人打电话正:ring sb.。
高考英语动词短语大全
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高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为,,而闻名be known for因,,而出名be known to为,,所知be known by凭,,而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与,,结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对,,厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被,,吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对,,有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与,,订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做,,1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做,,The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以,,而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于,,My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18.be content to do sth./with+n. ,甘愿于干,,;满足于,,I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对,,感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由,,,轮到,,It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与,,有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对,,狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice runaway as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into,进入,,状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对,,有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对,,有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同,,取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与,,相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从,,出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对,,有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做,,有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结
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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price)降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light出现,公布,暴露bring to mind使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off取消,下令停止call on / upon号召call on (sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp.访问(某地) pay a call on sb.拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火catch on挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word听懂话catch out发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来,想起来,复原come down下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision作出决定come to an end结束,终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above胜过一筹a short cut近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record创造新记录,打破记录cut away切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with废除,废除;弄死;浪费do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to损害do its work 有效,有作用do housework做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用do sb. right公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind落后,落伍,落在后面fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love wit h...爱上(某人)fall into陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off掉下,衰退,减少fall over摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind落后;识破get close to接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word插话get into进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on/upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to到达,抵达get to sleep入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有,拥有,占领get ready for为……做准备get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back归还,送回give back归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反,违背,反对,不利于go across度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around四处走走go all about鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away走开,离去go around走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond超越go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to延续到,继续到go down下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb对某人也一样go in进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details细说go off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air开始广播)go on发生,进行,继续g o on with...继续做,忍受go out熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 [比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have to = have got to不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down控制,缩减keep in闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over…对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high(bad/low)keep保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,戒除leave office离职,下台leave over留下,剩下,延期leave room for为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about四处看看,四下环顾look back回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找,期望 look in来访,参观,看望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look on/upon旁观,面向,观望 l ook on / upon ...as...把...看作look out向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age和年龄相称look out for警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to面向,注意look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out理解,看清楚make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …)(在……方面)取得进步make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人... (34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through穿过,越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off摘下,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out挑选,认出pick up开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on穿,戴,继续拉pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces把...拆散pull up拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against推,推撞push forward/along把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back退回,推回push down向下推push in推进,向岸靠拢push off起程,离开push on奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out推出,长出push over推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to结束,终止,废除put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back把~~放回原处;拨回put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in驶入,进入put...(down) in writing把...写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance演出put out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍(40)refer短语refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for派人去叫/请/拿send in寄送某处进行处理send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do开始做,着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up闭嘴,关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand up起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走,使离开。
江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
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concentrate one’s mindon专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’sminduponﻫfocusonﻫput one’sheartinto
focusone’s mind on
4surprise常用短语:
insurprise惊讶地ﻫto one’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是ﻫbe surprise at/to do/thatﻫ对某事感到惊讶
approve (of)sth.ﻫinfavour of sth.
beagreeabletosth.ﻫbe forsth.
“不同意”
disagreewith sb./ whatsb.saidﻫobjectto sth.
disapprove(of)sth.ﻫbeagainststh.
18 sign的常用短语:ﻫsignone’sname签名
causesth. (todo)ﻫresultinﻫlead to
2.由……引起ﻫbe caused by
result from
grow out ofﻫliein
10表“全力以赴”的短语:
do /tryone’sbest
spareno effortstodoﻫtakegreatpains todo
goall outto do
keep sb.at a distanceﻫ于某人保持一定距离ﻫItisno distanceat all.不远
14 use常用短语:ﻫusedto do过去曾经、常做
beusedto doing …习惯于……
beused to do被用来做……
make good/ fulluseof充分利用……ﻫcomeintouse开始使用……
高考英语常用动词词组
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高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语动词短语大全
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高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with+n. …甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You sh ouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
江苏高考英语动词短语总结修订稿
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江苏高考英语动词短语总结Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语?actas担任…职务,起…作用? actfor代理(职务),代为(处理)act?out表演(对话、情节等)act?up捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语?believe?in确信,信任,信仰,主张believeone'sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装(pretendtodosth.)seeingisbelieving眼见为实?(3)break短语?breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破?break?down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break?in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break?into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成?break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break?out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break?open破开,撬开breakshort中断,折断breakoutintears突然大哭? breaktherule(law)违反规定break?one’spromise失言? break?through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break?up vt.分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语?blow?about吹散blowaway吹走? blowoff吹掉,吹散,吹灭? blow?out吹灭,走气?blow?up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气?givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语?bring?about引起,导致,使发生,促使bringalong把……带来,领来?bringback拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆?bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒?bring?down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落?bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价bring?forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出?bringforward提出?bring?in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringintoaction使行动起来,使生效?bringintoeffect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行bringintooperation使运转,将...投入bringinto(full)play发挥,调动,利用bringsb.intotouchwith...接触,触摸?bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bringout拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出?bring?off完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring?to使……苏醒? bring?…touse=put…to?use对……加以利用?bring?through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……bringtolight出现,公布,暴露bringtomind使想起,回忆起bringup抚养,培养,哺育,使停止?(6)build短语?build...into把...建设成,把...装入?buildon/upon建立在...上,依赖,指望buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴?buildupto增加(7)以burst为中心的词组?burstforth爆发,喷出,忽然出现?burstin闯进,突然出现?burst?into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst?out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑?(8)call短语?callaway叫走,把(注意力)转移开?callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在?callback回电话?call?for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call/shoutforhelp呼救call?in请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call?off取消,下令停止callon/upon号召callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)callout大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起?call?sb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人call?up给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集?calltomind使想起,回忆起?payacallatsp.访问(某地)payacallonsb.拜访(某人)(9)catch短语?becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火catch?on挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch?one’s?word听懂话catch?out发觉,抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现,瞥见?(10)carry短语?carry?about随身携带carry?away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry?back拿回,运回,使想起carry...intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成?carry?off带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry?on坚持,继续,进行carry?out贯彻,执行,实施,完成carrythrough坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成?(11)check短语?check?in报到,登记,投宿旅馆checkoff检验,清点?check?on检查,调查checkout查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆? check?up核对,检查,检验checkwith商议,符合,核对无误?(12)clear短语?clearaway扫除,消除?clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear?out清除,扫出clearthrough通过(检查,批准)clear?up(天)变晴,打扫,消除?makeitclearthat...使人明白?(13)come短语?come?about发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向comeacross偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付?come?along一道来,随同,进展,出现comeat…向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击?come?back回来,想起来,复原come?down下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处come?for…来拿,来取come?from…来自,出生于,起源于?come?in进来,进入,流行起来;获名次comeintobeing形成,产生,出现comeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效? comeintopossessionof占有,拥有?comeintothepossessionof被...占有,被...拥有?come?off脱落,从……离开?comeon过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出?comenear接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点?comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现?come?out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露comeover访问,越过?comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方?comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门,绕道?comeoff(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开?cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(todosth=gettodosth.)cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生?cometolight显露,为人所知,明朗化?cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometoastop结束,停止,停顿?cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受?come?true变为现实,成为事实,证实comeup被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来?comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上comeupon(偶然)遇见,突然发生?(14)cross短语?crossout/off打消,删去,除去crossone'sfingers交叉手指(表祝福)crossone'smind想起?cross?over横贯,穿过,交叉?crosssb.in与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路,捷径cut/break/makea/therecord创造新记录,打破记录cut?away切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉?cutsth.open切开,切伤cutout删除,剪下来,切下?cutsth.short缩减,截短?cut?through凿通,挖通,贯穿cut?up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束dothedeed付诸行动,生效?do?about处理,应付doanddon’t?要与不要? doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除,废除;弄死;浪费do?body-building做健身操do?chores处理琐事,干家务do/causedamageto损害doitswork有效,有作用?do?housework做家务活domake-up化妆,打扮?doobservations观察?do?one’sbest尽某人最大努力?do?much极有用dosb.right公平对待,正确批评某人doresearchon…从事……研究工作?dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意?dosb.justice公平对待某人?do?up打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头?doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好?do?wonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do?with处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受dowithout不需要...也行,不用dowrong做坏事,做错事(doright=dotherightthing做得对)indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下?(17)drive短语?drive?away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive?off驱散driveout逐出,乘车出去?drive?through乘车穿过(街道等)drive?sb.mad使某人发疯(18)fall短语?fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall?back撤退,后退? fall?behind落后,落伍,落在后面fall?down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fallinlovewit h...爱上(某人)fall?into陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fallintoahabitof养成...习惯? fall?off掉下,衰退,减少fall?over摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟?falltotheguound坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语?fixadate/timefor...为...安排日期/时间?fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供?fixon/upon确定,决定? fixone'seyeson/upon注视,凝视? fixone'sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在?outoffix(钟表)不准,不健全?(20)get短语?get?at意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get?about四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解?getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去,相处getaround走动,传播,影响,说服?getaway移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假?getback回来,取回,找回,退还,报复?get?behind落后;识破getcloseto接近get?down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来getdownonone’s?knees跪下getdownto(doing)sth认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事?get?in进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉getinaword插话get?into进入,陷入,养成getsbinto…使某人陷入get?it接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get?off下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get?on上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处?geton/uponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone'shandin熟悉;习惯getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站立起来?get?out vi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开getoutof逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休?get?over克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get?up起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get?through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get?to到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领getreadyfor为……做准备? getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做?gettheideafor…想到……的主意?getthemessageacross传播信息?gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见?get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚?(21)give短语?begivento沉溺于,习惯于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就,互让give?away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give?back归还,送回give?back归还,反射givecause给予~~的理由?giveearto侧耳倾听?giveforth发出,放出;发表give?in投降,让步,屈服giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步give?off释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等)giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首give?out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交? giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生?giveup放弃,辞去,停止?giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话?giveatalk演讲,做报告? givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer(夏天时)遮阳?give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白?givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告givewayto让步,退却;屈服于? given?that...假定,给定,已知?(22)go短语?go?abroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传?goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访go?against违反,违背,反对,不利于go?across度过,越过goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展?goafter追逐,追求,跟随?go/walkaround四处走走goallabout鼓足干劲,全力以赴goalong前进,进行下去?go?away走开,离去go?around走来走去,四处走动goback回去?go?beyond超越go?by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去godownto延续到,继续到go?down下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没godownonone’s?knees跪下go?for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)goforsb对某人也一样go?in进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽goinfor参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力?go?into详细调查,进入,参加,从事gointodetails细说go?off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去?goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播)go?on发生,进行,继续g oonwith...继续做,忍受?go?out熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go?over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go?round拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go?past从……的旁边过去? goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登? go?with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意?gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付?gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走?gothrough通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受?gothroughwith完成? go?up上升,上涨,攀登gowith与...相配,和...一道走,同意?haveago企图,试图? wantago试一试?(23)have短语?haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈[比较:haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够?haveahit风靡一时haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光have(got)apain(inthe…)(身体某部位)痛?haveto=havegotto不得不,必须havemercyon…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯?havesthonsb某人身上带着某物?(24)hold短语?hold?back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒holdto/by坚持,固守holddown压制,压低,缩减?hold?off耽搁,不接近,离开hold?one’s?breath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话?holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张?hold?up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold?with和...意见一致,赞成holdtogether连在一起,团结一致?(25)keep短语?keepat坚持,不停地做?keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepcompanywith...和...结交?keep?back隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留?keepdark保守秘密?keep?down控制,缩减keep?in闭门不出 keepoff勿踏,勿踩?keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行?keepout不得入内?keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面?keepoutof…不进入…keeppacewith...跟上,同...步调一致keep?time按时,(钟表)走得准?keepto坚持,固守,遵守?keep?up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keepadate赴约keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾(keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意)keep?one’sappointment守约?keepsilentover…对……保持沉默?keepthesamelook保持原貌?keep?watch保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意ingood/high(bad/low)keep保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语?knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把……撞倒,击倒knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见?knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人? knockover撞翻,撞倒?(27)lay短语?layaside把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏?laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay?off(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止layout花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语?giveleave准假?leave?about乱放,乱丢?leave?alone听任,任其自然leave...asitis.听其自然? leavebehind留下,忘记携带?leaveout省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内?leaveoff停止,戒除?leave?office离职,下台leave?over留下,剩下,延期leaveroomfor为...让出地方leavesth,to/withsb把...交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把...交给/留给某人?onleave休假,请假(29)look短语?lookat看着,注视,检查,着眼于?lookabout四下环顾;查看?look?ahead向前看,展望未来look(admire)atoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾,照料,照看?lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾look?back回首,回忆,回顾过去lookbackon/upon…回顾……,回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look?for寻找,期望lookin来访,参观,看望look?into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究?look(right)intosb’s?eyes直视着look?on/upon旁观,面向,观望l ookon/upon...as...把...看作?look?out向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕lookone'sage和年龄相称lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look?over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look?through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look?to面向,注意look?up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look/beworried看上去/感到担心?(30)make短语?make?into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)madefrom 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)bemadeupof=consistof由……组成,由……构成]make?out理解,看清楚make?up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone’smind下决心makeadvantages/useof使用,利用?make?after追求,追赶makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去?makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)(对……)发表评论?makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比较:makefoolof…愚弄)makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要?makeapromise承诺makeawill立下遗嘱make(a)suggestion(on?…)提出(关于……)的建议?makeatelephonecall打电话?make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行make?conversation交谈makeeyesat...抛眉眼,以目示意?makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于make?towards向...前进makefunof…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑?makeit(事业上)获得成功? make?into把~~制成,使~~转变为makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄?makemistakeabout…犯了……错误?makemuchof重视;理解;赏识make?one’swayto…往……走去?makeone'smindonsth.决定某事makeone'sown当作自己的看待make?out填写;开支票;理解;辨认makeprogress(in…)(在……方面)取得进步?make?sense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思?makesthto(one’sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做?make?sure确保,确认,查明maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺?make?up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和? makewayfor为~~让路,让路于makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱onthemake急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利?(31)meet短语?meetthecase适合,令人满意?meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足...需要?meetwith偶然碰见,遭受?meet...by?chance/accident偶然碰见?makebothendsmeet使收支相抵?(32)open短语?beopento对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)openAforB为B展开/打开A?open?to朝...开,朝向,通向open?up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现? withopeneyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语?owe...to...把...归功于,把...归因于?owemuchto多亏了,在很大程度上归功于?oweitto...that...归功于,幸亏?owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语?passaway去世,(时间)过去?pass?by通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass?into变成,化为passdown传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)passon/upon传递,通过?passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来pass?out失去知觉,昏厥passoutofone'smind被人忘掉?passover忽视,置之不理?pass?through穿过,越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语?payback偿还(借款),报答,报复?pay?for付款,付费,付代价payoff还清(欠款)(36)pick短语?pickandchoose仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣?pick?off摘下,逐个地射死pick?on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pickone'sway/steps小心地走路,择路而行pickone'swords精选用词?pick?out挑选,认出pick?up开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pickupwith...结识,与...交朋友?(37)pull短语?pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸,不高兴?pull?about把...拖来拖去,虐待pullaway拖出,离开?pullapart拉开,扯断,严加批评?pull?down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功?pull?on穿,戴,继续拉pull?out驶出,拔出,离开pullone'sleg取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull?through克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pullsth.topieces把...拆散pull?up拔起,阻止,使停下pullupwith/to追上,赶上pull(the)wires/strings幕后操纵,走后门?(38)push短语?atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境?push?against推,推撞push?forward/along把...腿向前,继续进行pushaside/away推开,排除?push?back退回,推回push?down向下推push?in推进,向岸靠拢push?off起程,离开push?on奋力向前,推进pushone'sway挤过去,奋力向前?push?out推出,长出push?over推倒pushthrough促成,完成,穿过,挤过?pushup向上推?(39)put短语?putanendto结束,终止,废除put?aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put?away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put?back把~~放回原处;拨回put?down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落putfaithin相信,信任?putforward提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡?put?in驶入,进入put...(down)inwriting把...写下来put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put?off延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐?putonaperformance演出put?out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造put?through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用put?up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍(40)refer短语?refer?to指,提及,参考,查阅bereferredto和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理referoneselfto...依赖,求助于?refer?to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语?ringoff挂断电话?ringthebell敲钟,摇铃?ringup打电话给...ring?back回电话?(42)see短语?see?after照料,照顾 seeinto识透,调查?seeout送某人到门口/屋外?see?off送行seethrough看透,识破,支持(某人)到底?seeto照顾,处理,注意?seetoitthat照料,努力使;保证,注意seeing?that...因为,鉴于,既然=owingtoasfarasIsee/know据我所知(43)sell短语?selloff廉价出清(存货)sell?out卖完,背叛=besoldoutsellup变卖,拍卖sellwell畅销,好卖sellbyretail零售~bywhole-sale批发(44)send短语?send?away让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send?down把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send?for派人去叫/请/拿send?in寄送某处进行处理send?off发出,寄出,解雇,送别sendout派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send?up发射,射出,往上送,使上升sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉?sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号?send?word通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语?setabout(doing)sth着手,开始?setaside留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝?setback把(钟表)往回拨?set?down放下,登记,记载setdownto归于,认为是由于?set?forward把(钟表)拨快,出发setoff出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)setone'shandto着手做,从事setone'sheart/mindon/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做?setout vi.出发vt.布置,发表setout(for…)出发往(……),动身去(……)setouttodo开始做,着手做set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立(好)榜样?setsailfor起航去……setsailfrom从……起航?setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样?(46)shut短语?shutdown(=closedown)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业?shut?in关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut?off关掉,切断shutone'seyes/earsto...拒绝去看/听?shutone'sheartto...对...不动心?shutone'smindto...死不答应?shutone'steeth要紧牙关?shut?out关在外面,排除(可能性)shut?up闭嘴,关闭,密封?(47)stick短语?stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成规?stick...into...把...插入...中?stick?out突出,伸出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,粘到...上?(48)suit短语?besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),适于besuitedto/for...适合于?suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意?suit?oneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致?suit...to...使适合于,使适应?suit?with...与...相称?(49)stand短语?standbysb=supportsb=takesb’s?side支持某人stand?up起立,站起来standout突出,显眼?standfor代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人?standstill=staystill站着不动(50)take短语?betakenaback吃惊takeafter与某人相像,仿效?takealong带领,携带?take?aim瞄准,设立目标take?…apart=separate…把……分开?take?away拿走,使离开。
江苏高考常考动词及动词短语总结及练习(含答案)
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江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江1.go over (江江...)江江, (江...江江)江江江江, 江江, 江江eg: He has gone over to the Democrats. 他他他他他他他他We went over the building. 他他他他他他他他他他Go over the lesson again. 他他他他他他他他他2.go round 江江江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: There aren’t enough computers for the whole grade of students to go around.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Is there enough food to go around? 他他他他他他他3.go through 江江, 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: These countries have gone through too many wars. 他他他他他他他他他Their plans went through. 他他他他他他他他他他Have you gone through all your money? 他他他他他他他他他他他He went through his pockets and eventually found his keys. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.go with 江江, 江...江江, 江(江江)江江江eg: Happiness doesn’t always go with money. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他This color does not go with that. 他他他他他他他他他他He goes with a different girl every week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他二、keep1.keep back 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He can keep nothing back from his friends. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 他他他他他他50他他他他他他2.keep down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他 We must keep down expenses. 他他他他他他他他他I feel ill, doctor, and I can’t keep any food down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.keep in with 江江江江江江……江江江江eg: She still keeps in with her former husband. 他他他他他他他他他他4.keep on 江江, 江江江 江江...江江eg: The rain kept on for several days. 他他他他他他他他Don’t lose courage. Keep on trying. 他他他他他他他他他5.keep to 江江江 江江江江江江eg: He always keeps to his promises. 他他他他他他他他他We kept to the roads we knew. 他他他他他他他他他他他他6江 Keep …to oneself 江 …江江江江eg: He kept his conclusions to himself. 他他他他他他他他他他他I’m resigning ---but keep it to yourself. 他他他他他——他他他他他他他他7.keep up(with) 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It is difficult to keep on a conversation with a man who will only say Yes and no. 他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他他他他他江江江put1.put away 江江, 江江...江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He put some money away every month. 他他他他他他他他He’s had to put away all ideas of becoming a pianist. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.put down 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The army put down al opposition. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Put it down to my account, please. 他他他他他他他Here is my address——put it down before you forget it. 他他他他他他他他3.put forward 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江eg: put forward a new theory 他他他他他他他put a friend forward as a candidate 他他他他他他他他他他4.put off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: put off going to see a dentist 他他他他他他He tried to put me off with vague promises. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他You must put off your doubts and fears. 他他他他他他他他The smell put me off eating for a week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.put on 江江, 江...江江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They will put on a play in English this month. 他他他他他他他他他他他他Put on the light. 他他他I put on a lot of weight while I was on holiday. 他他他他他他他他他She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.put out 江江江 江江江江江, 江江江 江江江江, 江江江eg: Please put out the light before you go to bed. 他他他他他他他他他It took them six hours to put the fire out. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他7.put through(to) 江江江江eg: Can you put me through to this number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他8.put up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They began to put up a tent after they got there.他他他他他他他他他他他他Put your hands up! 他他他他他He put a “No parking” sign outside his gate. 他他他他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他I’ll supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the $2000 capital. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.put up with 江江, 江江eg: I can’t put up with your rudeness any more. 他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江set1.set about 江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江eg: The sooner we set about it the sooner we’ll finish. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.set out 江江, 江江, 江江eg: When are we setting out on our trip? 他他他他他他他他他他他他This is what they set out to say. 他他他他他他他他他他The meal was set out on a long table. 他他他他他他他他他他他3.set to 江江江江江, 江江江江eg: We have set to learning Japanese grammar. 他他他他他他他他他他他If we set to, we can finish cleaning the room in an hour. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他We were all hungry and at once set to. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.set aside 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Each month he tried to set aside part of his salary. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.set off (for) 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: We shall set off for town together. 他他他他他他他他As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The news set off a rush of activity. 他他他他他他他他他他This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.set up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他他他他他他江江江take1.take after 江, 江江eg: She takes after her mother; she is always cheerful.他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.take along 江江江江江江江eg: Why don't you take your mother along to the concert? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.take away 江江江江江江江江江eg: Take away 3 from 10 you get 7. 他他他他他他他What takes you away so early? 他他他他他他他他他他4.take back 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Sorry, I take back what I said. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The photo took him to his early days in youth. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他take down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took down an old picture from the wall. 他他他他他他他他他他他Did you take down his phone number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他A dangerous bridge was taken down. 他他他他他他他他他他他5.take in 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他She took in the waist on the pair of trousers. 他他他他他他他他他他他6.take off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The plane took off on time. 他他他他他他他He took off in a hurry. 他他他他他他I’m taking off three days during May. 他他他他他他他他他他7.take on 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江…江江eg: These insects can take on the colour of their surroundings. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他His face took on a worried expression. 他他他他他他他他他他他他We’ve decided to take on a new typist in our office. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Why don’t you take on someone of your own size? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.take over 江江, 江江eg: Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.take up 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took up the receiver when the telephone rang. 他他他他他他他他他他他他He took up acting while he was at college. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他Let’s take up where we left off. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他No one took up my suggestion. 他他他他他他他他他The extra duties took up most of my time. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江turn1.turn away 江江...江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: The cinema was full and many people were turned away. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The worker was turned away by his boss. 他他他他他他他他他他他他2.turn down 江江江江, 江江江江江江江江eg: He turned down the corner of a page. 他他他他他他他他The boy wanted to join the basketball team but was turned down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Turn the radio down at once他 他他他他他他他他他他他3.turn into 江江, (江)江江(江江江江江江江江江江江江江江)eg: Water turns into ice when it freezes. 他他他他他他In fifty years this places has turned from a little village into a large town. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.turn off 江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He turned off the gas. 他他他他他他他We turned off the freeway at Detroit. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他I turned off when they started talking about computers. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.turn on 江江, 江江江 江江eg: She turned on the water. 他他他他他他他他他他The success of the negotiations turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.turn out 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy was turned out of the house by his stepfather. 他他他他他他他他他他他The factory turns out 2,000 bicycles a month. 他他他他他他他他2000他他他他他Please turn out the gas. 他他他他他他他The policeman told him to turn out his pockets. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It turns out that this method does not work well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他7.turn over 江江, 江江江江, 江江,eg: She turned over and went to sleep. 他他他他他他他他他She turned the problem over in her mind. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.turn to 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江江, 江江江江eg: Please turn to page 40. 他他他40他他I just can’t find a person that I can turn to. 他他他他他他他他他他他Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.turn up 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Turn the radio up. I can’t hear it. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他单选11.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen12.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage13.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out14.To get a better grade, you should _________the notes again before the test.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over15The girl on the ground to me that she had____the book on the shelf.A.lying; lay ; laidy; lied; laidC.lie; lied; layD.lying; lied; laid16.The minister said,“ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult17.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in18.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off19.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to20.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give21.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon22.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ my interest.A.limitedC.reflectedD.spoiled23.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across25.Studies have shown that the right and the left ear _____ sound differently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download26.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to27.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better _______ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect28.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring29.Peter will _____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upC.add upD.break up30.It is said that body language_________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with31.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on32.If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience33.The team are working hard to _____ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze34.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain35.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up36.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outC.get outD.turn up37.Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot,which enables us to know her coming before she________.A.turns upB.turns aroundC.turns backD.turns away38.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.evaluatedD.transformed39.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up40.The plans got________in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered41.—Do you mind if I open the window?—No,________.A.Look outB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Take it easy42.I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.A.get offB.get throughC.get byD.get over43.That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.B.tunedC.tonedD.tended44.The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge45.—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?—I just heard his voi ce but couldn’t________what he was saying.A.pick outB.make outC.think outD.squeeze out46.The two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and________it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings.A.concludeB.summarizeC.deduceD.infer47.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned48.We tend to________happiness with freedom,but,as a psychotherapist and writer has observed,without obstacles to our des ires it’s harder to know what we want,or where we’re heading.binepareC.equipD.equate49.Hillary Clinton,at the first official event of her presidential campaign,________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A.spelt outB.cross outD.covered up50.The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.A.puts upB.sets downes aboutD.takes up51.It is obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it _____ their importance and value.A.associatesB.symbolizesC.stressesD.abolishes52.There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will _____ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A.face up toB.keep pace withC.put up withD.live up to53.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü?—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken upB.kept upC.picked upD.held up54.Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________.A.take upB.take outC.take overD.take off55.He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A.appealedB.tookC.cateredD.saw江江江江答案:recall答案:makes up for解析:考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语动词性词组(针对江苏,含生僻含义)
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英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.机器故障,车子抛锚 2.计划失败 3.倒塌,瓦解 4.身体垮掉 5.化学分解成若干部分break up 1.粉粹 2.结束婚姻 3.驱散群众 4.拆分句子,拆散情侣 5.学校放假 6.物理分解break off 1.突然停止 2.折断break away from 1.逃脱险境 2.打破陈规break out 1.战争,疫病爆发break in 1.打断,插嘴 2.破门而入break through 1.取得突破 2.克服困难bring about 1.引起,带来,造成,导致bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起(逝去的日子) 3.归还bring down 1.降价格 2.使倒下,使落下bring in 1.引进技术 2.赚得外快bring out 1.出版,生产 2.激发潜能 3.使显示 4.拿出,取出bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养 3.提出问题bring on 1.使发展,惹来坏的结果bring forward 1.提出,提前call for 1.需要,邀约call in 1.请医生 2.要求收回carry out 1.实施 2.执行,实现carry off 1.夺取生命 2.应付 3.获得奖carry on 1.继续下去 2.开展 3。
经营carry away 1.运走 2.使...失控carry through 1.贯彻 2.完成 3.维持,帮助...渡过难关come across=run into=meet withcome about 1.发生,产生come out 1.被出版 2.开花,出现 3.暴露出来,被知道,结果出来come up 1.出现,露面 2.被提及 3.走上前,升起 4.开始发生 5.发芽come up with产生,发现(解决问题等)come to 1.共计 2.清醒过来 3.达成协议come over 1.顺便来访(时间短暂) 2.影响到某人come off 1.脱离 2.举行 3.离开come along 1.快点 2.一道去 3.进展come down 1.倒塌 2.落下,着落 3.价格,温度下降 4.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒,砍伤 2.缩短文章篇幅 3.减少抽烟次数cut up 1.切碎2.使难过cut off 1.切掉,使分离,使隔绝 2.中断电话 3.切除手指cut in 1.戒烟 2.剪裁,切除 3.删去俗语cut short 1.中断活动,减短cut through 1.刺穿,剪断死结die down 1.使熄灭,逐渐平息 2.缓和die out 1.绝种,死光die away 1.声音逐渐减弱get through 1.用完耗尽时间金钱 2.完成工作 3.通过测验 4.接通电话get back 1.恢复 2.取回,回到某地get over 1.克服障碍 2.从疾病,失望,震惊中恢复 3.越过墙get down to doing 开始做get around 1.规避,回避法律法规 2.说服,争取某人get on/along with 相处get to 1.到达 2.接触到,开始着手get about 1.四处走动,传开消息get away 1.逃脱,设法离开get down=take down 1.写下,记下get in 1.收割 2.抵达 3.插话 4.为...安排时间get across 1.使...被理解,把...讲清楚get off 1.动身,从...下来get by 1.勉强够花give in 1.投降,让步,屈服 2.交考卷give up 1.放弃,认输,抛弃give out 1.用完,耗尽力竭 2.分发,放出气味 3.发表,公布give away 1. 赠送,给予 2.泄露秘密 3.分发奖品 4.放弃机会give off 1.发出,放出气味,光,蒸汽等give back 1.送还,恢复go about 1.忙于 2.着手做,开始做go ahead (with) 1.继续进行,前进 2.取得进展 3.开始干吧,往下说go against 1.不利于,与...不符 2.反对go after 1.追求,追赶go by 1.时间流逝 2.遵循,依照 3.走过go for 1.争取得到,努力获取 2.对...适用go down 1.船下沉,日月落下 2.价格,温度下降 3.风,海面平静下来go out 1.灯火熄灭 2.出远门go over 1.检查,审查 2.复习,再读一遍go through 1.法律合同通过 2.仔细检查3.经历遭受 4.用完,耗尽 5.浏览,翻阅hold up 1.举起,支撑起 2.交通阻碍,延迟 3.举出列子,提出榜样 4.抢劫hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒 3.控制住情感4.踌躇,犹豫hold on 1.继续,坚持 2.不挂断电话 3.抓住不放hold to 1.遵守,坚持hold out 1.坚持2.伸出,拿出,提出hold off 1.拖延 2.保持距离keep up 1.维持较高水平 2.斗志昂扬keep back 1.忍住眼泪 2.隐瞒实情 3.扣下,扣除keep off 1.远离,避开 2.不吃,不谈look after 1.照顾,照料look around/about 1.四处看看,观光look forward to 1.盼望,期待look on 1.旁观,观望look out 1.当心,小心,留神 2.向外看look through 1.浏览,翻阅 2.仔细检查look up 1.查寻,查阅字典 2.向上看make it 1.成功 2.及时到达 3.约定时间make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make off 1.匆忙离开make up for=compensate for 弥补make for 1.对...有利,倾向于make out 1.看清,听清,辩认清楚put away 1.把...收起来 2.储备东西put down 1.记下,写下 2.镇压put off 1.延期,拖延put on 1.上演,播放音乐 2.穿戴 3.增重 4.假装,夸大put in 1.插嘴,增加put out =publish 1.熄灭,扑灭 2.伸出,拿出 3.出版put up 1. 挂起,张贴 2.供给住宿 3.建造,搭建pick up 1.接收节目 2.拾起,举起 3.得到,偶然袭得 4.养成恶习 5.改善pick out 1.精心挑选出,分辨出set about doing=set out to doset off 1.起程,出发 2.使爆炸,引爆set out 1.出发,动身set up 1.创立,设立,建立 2.安排,张贴set aside 1.放置一旁,忽略 2.留出,拨出,保留,储蓄set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误,阻碍3.使受挫 4.减少set down 1.写下,记下,放下 2.确定 3.让乘客下车turn against 1.转而反对turn in 1.交进,上缴,归还turn...into... 1.变成,转变成turn on/off 1.开/关(灯,气,水,电器等)turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to (sb for help)turn up 1.出现,露面 2.音量调大turn over 1.翻转书页 2.移交权力turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝帮助turn out (to be) 证明是take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回,带回take down 1.拿下,放下 2.拆开take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.成功 5.请假take out 1.拿出,取出,除去take place 1.发生,进行,举行take up 1.占据时间,空间 2.开始从事,对...产生兴趣take to 1.开始从事2.喜欢take in 1.改小衣服 2.吸收 3.欺骗 4.理解 5.让...进入,接纳take on 1.从事,开始对付 2.雇佣 3.呈现 4.承担责任。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
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高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
高考英语常用动词短语
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高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览
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江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览
江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览
动词短语向来是高考考察的一个热门,几乎每套题中都要设置 23 个考察动词短语的。
牛津英语 11 个模块共有动词词组 179 个和其余词组 166 个。
从设题上看,高考题大多数考察此中 179 个动词词组,主要有以下几个形式:
一、动词同样,后边加上不一样的小品词(即介
词或副词)
常有的这种动词有:get,turn,put,agree,take,run,break,set,die,call,cut,come,go,look, pay, pick, make 等。
1.get + 介词 / 副词的短语有: get away with 侥幸逃走; get on with 与友善相处; get through 接通,
顺利经过,达成; get across被理解,超出; get about 流传;走动;get in 进入;堕入;get off 下车,下来等。
比如:
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2011 浙
江 12)
1 / 1。
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江苏高考英语动词短语汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:22016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 开始做,着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。