科技英语翻译

• ● The closer the plates are to one
another, the greater amount of charge is held. • 译文: 平板相互靠得越近，则保持的 电荷量越大。 • ● The smaller the particles, the more freely do（stress） they move. • 译文: 粒子越小，它们运动得越自
干分之一。
• ● The collector-emitter (集电 极-发射极)saturation voltage (饱和电压) may be as large as 1 to 2 volts for high-power transistors. • 译文: 对于高功率晶体管来说， 集电极-发射机之间的饱和电压可 能高达1至2伏。
• 2. The ways to express the idea of “越来 越…” • (1) for monosyllabic (单音节的) words: ~er and ~er; • for polysyllabic （多音节的）words: more and more • (2) ever + a comparative degree (monosyllabic words): e.g. ever wider • (3) increasingly + a positive degree (polysyllabic words) : e.g. increasingly important
• 4 这种方法需要的门电路比图3-4所示的电路多得多。 • This process requires many more gates than the circuit shown in Fig.3-4. • 5 这时，就容易检测到小到入射信号的1/10的反射。 • At this time, it is ease to detect reflections as small as 1 part in ten to fourth of the incident signal. • 6 鲸鱼的身体是其大脑的100倍重，而大象的身体大约是 其大脑的500倍那么重。 • The whale’s body is a thousand times heavier than its brain, while the elephant’s body is about five thousand times as heavy. •
• 5.Two special pattern about “as…as” • (1) as A (adj.) as B (adj.): 既B又A，又B又A • Eg. The design method is as simple as practical. 这种设计方法即实用又简单。 • Most of the important simulation books are as much political as educational. 大多数重要的仿真书，既是教育性的，又是宣传性的 • (2) as many + A (noun) as there are +B (noun): 有多 少个B就有多少个A • Eg. There are as many partial derivatives of the first order as there are independent variables. 有多少个自变量，就有多少个一级偏导数。 These energy bands are actually composed of a multitude of individual energy levels, as many as there are atoms in the crystal. 这些能带实际上是由许许多多个能级构成的，而晶体中 有多少个原子就有多少个能级。
• Note: When the comparative degree modifies countable nouns, “many” or “far” is used. • e.g. ● There are a great many more compounds than elements. • 译文: 化合物的种类要比元素多得 多。
• 7 有多少为维修人员也许就有多少种不同 的技术。 • There are probably as many different techniques as there are service men. • 8 在所有的卤素中，氟是最难配置的。 • Of all the halogens, fluorine is the most difficult to prepare.
• 4. The case when the as-clause in the pattern “as…as” is omitted • e.g. ● On the moon your mass would be the same as on the earth, but your weight would be 1/6 as great. • 译文: 在月球上你的质量与在 地球上一样，但你的体重则为地球 上的六分之一。
• 6. The difference in usage between “of” and “in” in the superlative degree, of which “of” (often replace among) is followed by a plural noun, while “in” is followed by a collective noun in singular form. • e.g. ● Which is the lightest of all elements? • 译文: 所有的元素哪一种最轻？
由。
• 1 电感测量是这三类阻抗参数中最不精确的。 • Inductance measurements are the least accurate of the three types of impedance parameters. • 2 人们越了解C语言，似乎越难避免用C风格来写 C++ • The better one knows C, the harder it seems to be to avoid writing C++ in C styles. • 3在这种情况下，开关电阻远不那么重要。 • In this case, switch resistance is much less important.
• ● Of all the functions encountered in electrical engineering, perhaps the single most important one is sinusoid(正弦曲线). • 译文: 在电工学中所遇到的所有函
数中，也许最最重要的一种是正弦 曲线。
• 7. The ways to express the idea of “越…越…” • The normal case: the comparative degree ~ (the condition adverbial), the comparative degree ~(main clause).
• (4) a main clause containing a comparative degree + an asclause representing time—随 着 • e.g. ● As the bandwidth increases, … • 译文: 随着带宽的不断增加，…
• 3. as + adj. + as + quantity: 到 （达）… • e.g. ● That cable is as long as 100 miles. • 译文: 那根电缆长达一百英里。 • ● The energy can be as small as a tiny fraction of a watt. • 译文: 该能量能小到只有一瓦的若
• Comparisons • 1. The ways to express the idea of “…得 多” • much (very much, far, well) + comparative degree • e.g. ● Sound travels much more rapidly in hydrogen than in air. • 译文: 声音在氢气中传播要比在空气中快得多。 • ● A set of rules enables us to calculate slopes far more easily. • 译文: 一组规则使得我们能容易得多地计算出