视听说4口语考试整理(精短简练)

Unit 11. Mention at least three reasons people get angry. What can we do to control our anger? People get angry because we were treated unfairly and we were betrayed by a close friend or just someone disturbed us.We can do following things to control our anger, such as: walk away and calm down. understand why others do this, even we choose to ignore.2. Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and badluck? Can depression be overcome?People feel blue for many reasons. They feel depressed after failing an exam or losing a job. They will be very sad when a close family member passes away.There seems to be a relationship between depression and bad luck. If your spirits are down and you show it, people might refuse to talk to you. Many good chances may slip away as a result. And you don’t know why your luck doesn't change.To cheer yourself up, you can study or work to keep yourself busy and try to achieve goals. In addition, time heals all wounds. Finally, you will be fine. You can also choose to look at the bright side of things.3. What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?You will be happy when you win achievements. For example, after a lot of hard work, you passed an important examination, finished a big project, or got a promotion.happiness is not limited to one's good fortune and success. If you help someone in need, you'll probably feel wonderful.4. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in ourlives?Both reason and emotion are important in our lives, though they are different from each other. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an interesting area.However, both reason and emotion can play a bigger role. emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one's family, but reason is more important when deciding how to educate a child. In all, reason and emotion play the same important role in our lives.Unit 21.In what ways can people improve their appearance?Some people want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet for a good figure, use makeup, wear fashion clothes. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose. Some even inject medical things to remove wrinkles.2Why do some people want to improve their appearance?A love of beauty is part of human nature. With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a desirable spouse, and gain faster promotion. Some occupations attach importance to appearance. Such as actors, fashion models. somebody looks goodbecause feel self-confident. So we must be confidence.3What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery?We should not change our physical appearance by surgery. Such changes may bring unexpected danger in the future. Some beautifying methods may have side effects. Some operations do not give you what want in mind.4.How can one strike a balance between buying clothes on a budget and yet having fashionable clothes to wear?People who don't have much money can also make themselves look fashionable. There are many ways. For example, people can buy clothes on sale. You can buy Clothes at the end of a season because clothes are cheaper. Or even you can diy.Unit 41. In an enterprise or institution, is it necessary to clearly describe each employee's duties?Explain.Generally speaking, it is necessary. everyone's job should be clearly defined so that a worker will have a clear goal and high motivation. that can prevent unnecessary duplication（重复）and conflict among workers.2.When a boss employs or promotes people, what may be his or her chief consideration: their education or their practical ability?In fact, most bosses will consider both, though they may probably attach more importance to employee's ability. After all, a company's profits come directly from the abilities of staff. Many of the qualities of a good worker such as teamwork, loyalty to the company are gained through job training rather than book.2. Some bosses employ and promote only relatives or those who come from theirhometown. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this hiring practice.Hiring familial people offer the boss advantages. Those people are usually willing to work hard and are loyal to the boss. they mostly have important responsibilities as being a HR. However, the disadvantages may outweigh the advantages. if relatives turn against the boss, they may give him a deadly blow.3. Should managers be strict with or kind to their employees?Generally speaking, managers should be strict. if not , it is difficult for managers to manage and keep good discipline.However, a manager should take care when employees have illness or other unexpected problems. If employees feel boss’ care, they must work harder.Unit 61. Describe some superstitions（迷信）in English-speaking countries.English-speaking nations have many superstitions. For example, many people believe 13is an unlucky number, and do not want to live in Room 13. When they see a black cat run on the way and they happen to drop a mirror, they think it's unlucky.2. What is the relationship between one's attitude to life and one's fate? Does the formerdetermine the latter or is it the other way round?it is not easy to arrive at a conclusion. there exists the relationship between the two. Moreover, relationship has not been clearly identified.Perhaps we should try to find out which case is more frequent. Judging from my personal observations, the former is more common.3.Do you believe there are extraterrestrial（地球外的）beings in outer space?It is difficult to say. On the one hand, many people claim to have seen a UFO but it is difficult to prove that. or it may be because they are more advanced than we are. On the other hand, human beings have not collected evidence to prove the existence of ETs.3. Do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity or to diligence andperseverance（百折不饶）? Why?I prefer to believe that success is more related to diligence than luck. It is true that in card-playing games, luck plays a large role. But in most fields, one has to study and work hard before one has a chance of success. After all, opportunity favors those who are well prepared.UNIT 7 at least ten recreational(娱乐休闲) activities, including those requiring a lot of physical exertion and those that are more relaxing.Some activities need physical energy. Here are some examples: football, basketball, badminton, tennis. On the other hand, some people prefer to relax. they go to see a film or sit at home watching TV. In addition, they play computer games and so on.2.What do you think about the computer and the Internet as sources of entertainment?Computer bring us much convenience. We can chat with friends online and search information. But there are many negative effects. It will affect study and eyesight even get addicted to the computer games.3.Would you like to go on a tour during the vacation?If I have enough money and time, I want to go on a trip. From the trip, I could gain useful knowledge about the place which it doesn’t be on books. Furthermore, I can relax and experience a lot.4.Stores are closed in the evenings and on Saturdays and Sundays in many Western countries, while they are normally open in China. Which system do you prefer? Why?each system has its advantages and disadvantages. But I support the later. while they arenormally open in China, customers can easily buy what they want and for stores, in the evenings and on Saturdays and Sundays, it can make more money.Unit 101.What are the essential differences between the concepts of individualism and collectivism? Search the Internet for information.Individualism asserts the primary importance of the individual and holds that an individual ’s interests should be placed above the group’s. Individuals are being given opportunities and freedom to develop character, interests, abilities, careers, within the context of indivi dualism. In addition, the collective culture respects and even values the initiatives of eac h reason.On the other hand, collectivism emphasizes the interests of the group over those of the i ndividual. It is believed that if the group prospers, all its members prosper. If an individual works for the benefit of the group, he or she will benefit as well. Sometimes collectivism requires individuals to sacrifice their short-term interests to the group’s long-term goals. P erhaps we should strike a balance between promoting team spirit and bringing individual initiative into play.2、Should we follow the ethics of hard work or introduce fun into our work?they are not contradictive. All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy. So, work hard, meanwhile, have fun in the job when necessary.3、Should different cultures integrate全球化or keep their own characteristics? they are not contradictive. Globalization promotes international exchanges. So we should stay our culture characteristics and at the same time, we should learn from others.4、Should we be punctual for class, work, or appointments? Why? What can you do to ensure punctuality?yes, we should be punctual because It is the virtue and respect. To avoid being late, we should set aside enough time to prevent accidents. If we are late, we can call ahead to inform the person about the delay.。