初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc

第二部分代词

考试基本要求：

1.重点：人称代词、指示代词

2.难点、考点：

1）人称代词 + 反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词

2)指示代词：重点 it 的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语

3)疑问代词

4）不定代词

复习策略

教学方法：练习法、翻译法、

教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法

【知识梳理】

人称代词物主代词反身代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人

称

第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人

称

第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself

人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves

注意：▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在

be 动词后）。

▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she ，I 排列；复数按 we，you， they 排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，

明要担当的任或承担的后果，一般按第一承置于前面。

▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代：关看后面有无名，后

面有名要用前者，后面无名才用后者。

▲反身代的固定：teach oneself=learn⋯by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself;

makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;think

to oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自

地 )

【典型例】

( ) 1.（2009·广州）

An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with

_______ English.

A. I; our

B. me; ourselves

C. I; my

D. me; our ( ) 2.（2009·山淄博）

His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive.

A. him

B. mine

C. my

D. her

( ) 3.（2009·河北）

Is there any difference between your idea and ______?

A. he

B. his

C. she

D. her

( ) 4.（2009·山威海）

—Is this the Greens’ house?

— No, ______ is over there.

A. His

B. Their

C. Theirs

D. Them

( ) 5.（2009·山烟台）

— Where is my pen? Have you seen ______?

— Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.

A. it, yours

B. them, his

C. it, mine

D. them, hers ( ) 6. （2009·江

南京）

— Are the keys over there ______?

— No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

( ) 7.（2009·河南）

— What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

—It ’s _______. My father bought it for me.

A. me

B. him

C. his

D. mine

( ) 8.（2009·湖南娄底）

—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______?

— Mine is white.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

( )9.（2009·山德州）

— Bob! Is this your dictionary?

—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _______ .

A. his

B. hers

C. mine

D. yours

( )10.（2009·湖北恩施）

— Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?

— No, she teaches ______ geography.

A. your; my

B. you; mine

C. you; us

D. your; us ( ) 11. （2009·新疆阜康）

— Who is the best friend of ______ at school?

— I think Helen is. We often help each other.

A. mine

B. his

C. yours

D. hers ( ) 12.（2009·湖南长沙）

— Help ______ to some fish, my boy.

— Thanks.

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

( ) 13.（2009·贵州安顺）

College students are old enough to teach ______.

A. them

B. their

C. themselves

D. they

( ) 14.（2009·贵州安顺）

David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself ( ) 15. （2009·贵州安顺）

— Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!

— Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______.

A. my, her

B. mine, her

C. my, hers

D. mine, hers