当代研究生英语习题答案
当代研究生英语读写教程课后答案_部分(第一章到第五章)
当代研究生英语课后答案-部分（第一章到第五章）①Born to Surf (The web magazine From the Window-----)1.even2.as3.that4.won5.annually6.by7.they8.virtual9.because10.simply 11.across 12.still 13.exactly14.concern15.response 16.access17.to18.led 19.between 20.place②（When you can e-mail your colleagues form the comfort--）1.viewed2.almost3.even4.lower5.means6.reality7.become8.like9.grow 10.proving 11.status 12.afford 13.faced 14.necessarily 15.disciplined 16.longer 17.own 18.schedule19.taking 20.until③（When 1998 began, East Africa should have-----）1.been2.raise3.spread out4.dying of5.began6.caused7.According to8.up to9.as 10.unusual 11.be linked to 12.of course13.however e onto 15.ranging④（We may roughly classify the speaker of English into----）1.fonmer2.among3.purpose4.for5.serves6.strengthened7.official8.majority9.nearily 10.similar 11.extends 12.through 13.lilits 14.adds 15.familiar 16.ways 17.and 18.ability 19.as20.means⑤(It is an astonishing fact that there are law of nature-----)1.quantitatively2.make up3.at least4.unlikely5.even if6.greater thanmon-sense8.turn out to be9.increases 10.in the direction plains 12.the theory of Relativity13.close to 14.so far as15.not only①The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identites).Those that can’t survive —either because people lose interest or get scared off —will simply wither away.一个真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能，在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度，个人隐私权和与自由言论制度等，有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入，能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支)。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.You can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined)asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions)deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate)commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said thepriest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged)with questions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.You can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) inthe car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded as a failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) as a world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions)deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
《当代研究生英语》1-8单元翻译和课后答案.doc
Unit 1A: formerly, embrace, artificial, regulate, precisely, unwanted, extraneous, passionate, be targeted to, at hand, be sued forB: ACBDB BBACDUnit 2A.uncovered, concurred, accompanies, frustrated, stereotype, switching, dismissed, distracted,adapted, assume, probe, subordinateB.BADB ADACUnit 3A.intricate, approximately, earthquake, versatile, isolated, reverse, as well as, interdependent,multiply, live on, kill off, out of true, qualify, (not) at all, spontaneouslyB.DABCA BCABCUnit 4A.on, up, by, in, behind, behind, through, in, out, in, on, in, by, out, up, with, down, off, away, inB.prime, constantly, at regular intervals, at arm's length, come off, got over, yielded, be put intooperation, challenging, resort to, swarming with, take inUnit 5A.find out, community, convert, make sense, ecstasy, replace, more or less, at least, intractable,make outB.BDABC BCACACloze: quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complaints, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only Unit 6A.acbacabbB.singaled, steer, stand out, stand up for, secondary, stand by, steered, pulled up, pulled into,expireUnit 7A.get the better of, futility, one-way, unnerve, unscramble, chaotic, haphazardness, catch, smog,flute, depressing, nil, random, distress, institution, congregateB.DBCAB CADBC CCUnit8A. 1. boom 2.hybrid 3. executive 4. returns 5. apart from 6. unparalleled 7. bringabout 8. stillborn 9. strategy 10. subsequent 11. figure out 12. leave overB. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10. Bll.A 12.C新生的亿万富翁■1最近所呈现的技术进步，新商务的欣欣何荣，以及个人财富的急剧增长是过去25年中计算机产业形成的第三次，也是最令人瞩目的一次浪潮。
当代研究生英语课后答案
练习答案Unit 1Text A T ax Competition Spurs GlobalizationⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have bee stimulated by thederegulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs.(2) Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser0noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.(3) It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.(4) First, high0tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.(5) Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.(6) The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country's tax is, the more skilled people are attracted.(7) Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly―Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low0tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low0tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.(8) Tax competition among countries should be a win0win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2. Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) I (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) a3. Paraphrase(1) Until now, basic economic forces have been greater in importance than political efforts to make this trend slow.(2) Efforts to oppose the effects of economic integration have extended from anti0globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from forming new corporations in foreign countries.(3) The U.S. is able to be divided into this group because it has one ofthe highest corporate tax rates.(4) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates when their investment choices have increased.(5) For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out0migration was changed around completely.(6) If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way, as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4. Cloze(1) and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9) destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17) dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换.由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙的货币更加重要.这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造,再进入西班牙殖民地.西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With the growing of this town's economy, people intend to tailor afirst0class nursing home for the needs of the local elderly.(2) Because of the recessionary effect on the economy, many small businesses have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations.(3) The facts relative to the case have been surveyed clearly, and the court has still to pass judgment on it.(4) He didn't marry her, because he felt that although pity was closely akin to love, they were still different. He was eager to marry for love, not pity.(5) Your advice was a great help to me, so a small expression of my gratitude is in place.Text B Measuring GlobalizationKey to the exercises1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F10. TUnit 2Text A Climate Talks Collapse: Rejoice, Rejoice!Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) This sentence reveals that the author didn't feel disappointed about the collapse of the conference. Instead, he thought it was a good thing in the long run. A similar attitude is also embedded in sentences like "climate talks collapse: rejoice, rejoice!", "And then, thank God, it all collapsed." and "we are better off with a clean slate than a weak precedent."(2) First, the targets decided on the conference are too measly, more than ten times less than we need to stabilize the problem. Even if the conference had been a success, the crisis would still not be able to be diverted. Second, once the agreement had been made, politicians would stop wasting their time on climate problems for some time, giving the public a false impression that something was being done. What's more, some developed countries would frequently use "flexible mechanisms" to delude. So the author thought the collapse was for the best.(3) According to the text, the real solution to the climate crisis is to adapt economics. For example, unnecessary dependence on the global economy should be shifted towards dependence on the local economy, and infrastructure should be established to free us from dependence on fossil fuels, and wind power should be better exploited to avoid more pollution.(4) The author thought this claim was ridiculous. He thought if we did not take action, the cost would be much more. So, according to him, it was worthwhile for us to take action to combat climate crisis compared with the loss caused by natural disasters.(5) The author considered this as a waste, because the chance for the occurrence of an attack from a nuclear state is slim. To waste money on something unlikely to happen is automatically unwise. He thought it would be better to spend the same sum on the prevention of the deterioration of climate, which has a greater possibility to happen.2. Vocabulary(1) splashed(2) comply(3) offset(4) concessions(5) pledged(6) prohibitive(7) Astoundingly(8) undermined(9) deluded(10) tumbled 3. Paraphrase(1) After many years of warning from people who are concerned about the protection of environment, groups of influential people in science and politics in most countries had finally began to realize and understand.(2) The analysis of the IPCC scientists was repeated by a number of other scientific groups, and even by the British and American government.(3) Actually, we might be wiser to keep a clean record than a weak climate agreement made earlier. In another words, we might be wiser not to have any if we can only achieve a climate agreement which is not so binding.(4) Without changing our economics, we will just be saving the separate leaves on a dying tree. That is to say, without changing our economics, the action taken by us will be just superficial, not enough to divert the worsening situation.(5) Our government, similar to its predecessors, sticks to the belief that increased global trade is naturally beneficial.(6) This has not only weakened the local economies gradually, but has also led to the situation where each mouthful of food involves the consumption of gallons of fuel.(7) Surprisingly, some people still declare that climate change is something imaginary and impossible-and that, even if it is not imaginary, the costs of changing the situation will prevent us from taking action.(8) There is no negative side in the action to prevent climate change.4. Cloze(1) committing(2) combat(3) issued(4) reduce(5) withdrawal(6) ratified(7) accounted(8) emissions(9) participation(10) implemented[](11) reached(12) proceed(13) secure(14) concessions(15) original(16) option(17) pressure(18) unanimous(19) revised(20) greenhouse5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.但是,一切都考虑进去了之后,那个长期的真正能够解决环境危机的方法却被所有的领导人忽视了.倘若不去调整我们的经济,我们将只能是绿化垂死的树上的个别叶子.我们的政府,和它的前任们一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易理所当然是一件好事情.因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助.这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益:比方说,欧盟的要求使得这个国家不得不进口一些诸如牛奶之类的基本商品.这不仅殃及到了当地的经济,而且会造成一种局面:每一口普普通通的食物在抵达我们嘴边之前都要消耗掉数加仑的燃料.我们正在迅速地朝着美国现在所面临的难以维继的局面发展.在美国,每一盘普普通通的食物都穿越了长达1000多英里的旅程,这并不是聪明的经济,也不是一种很好的做法.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than aweak proposal. Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some time.(2) She's cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by eating the smoked meat on offer last week at the local market. (3) That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local newspaper.(4) His last0ditch effort to win a place in the business world collapsed, which seemed frustrating. But it was also for the best. From the failure, he could learn a lot.(5) Parents lavish their love and care on their children. However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live alone.(6) The present political leaders of our country, in line with his predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against corruption.(7) The school dropouts in poverty0stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind people.(8) Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the minimum.(9) Superpowers forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far behind. But it doesn't necessarily follow that they have the final say in everything.(10) At the end of the day the new executive is no better than his predecessor.Text B Hot StuffKey to the exercisesF2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T3Unit 3Text A How Progress Makes Us SickⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) In Belgium and the Netherlands, the avian flu was wiping out entire chicken farms. And even though Dutch farmers recently slaughtered 18 million birds in hopes of stopping the outbreak, the bird flu has spread to several provinces and jumped from poultry to pigs and even people, causing 83 human cases. The complaints of most infected people were eye inflammation and some developed respiratory illness.(2) They didn't think so because smallpox was largely defeated and AIDS had never been heard nor dreamed of; and at that time medical science was advancing very fast.(3) The ocean disturbance caused an unusually warm winter in the Southeast of America, which gave rise to an explosion of the mouse population that gave a free ride to the hantavirus to be bad enough to infect human beings.(4) In the 1980s, when the farmers in V enezuela cleared millions of acres of forest to create cropland, the arrival of more and more rodents introduced a deadly new virus-Guanarito virus - into theregion. It caused fever, shock and hemorrhaging, infecting more than 100 people and leaving a third of them dead. The lesson we should learn is that almost any activity that disrupts a natural environment can enhance the mobility of disease-causing microbes.(5) A similar experience happened to Malaysian farmers in 1999 after they pushed back the forest to expand their operations. As barns replaced forestland, displaced fruit bats started living in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with the Nipah virus. The pigs developed an explosive cough that became known as the one0mile cough because it could be heard from so far away. The virus soon spread from the pigs to their keepers, causing extreme brain inflammation and killing 40 percent of the affected people. It resulted in eight farms closed and a million pigs slaughtered.(6) No, we cannot. Rain forests are not dangerous. The point is that human beings blindly rearrange ecosystems that can be hazardous to our health. Another such example is Lyme disease.(7) The human AIDS viruses are descended from simian pathogens known as SIVs. HIV01 is basically a chimpanzee virus, while HIV02 comes from the sooty mangabey (a monkey). The best suggestion to the current wide spread of AIDS is that African hunters contracted the chimp virus while butchering animals, and then passed it on through sexual contact. The reason why so many people have nowadays got AIDS is not just a new infectious agent but a proliferation of roads, cities and airports, a breakdown of social traditions, and the advent ofblood banking and needle sharing.(8) Human society has been progressing at an unprecedented clip with more and more comfortable life, helped with advanced science and technology. However, many subsequent disasters have told us that a lot of efforts to improve our life is at the expense of the law of nature, which, in turn, can make us sick. One impressive case mentioned by the author is the Malaysian pig farmers' experience in 1999. After they started pushing back the forest to expand their operations, the fruit bats began to live in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with a pathogen now known as Nipah virus, which soon spread from pigs to their keepers, killing 40 percent of the affected people.2. Vocabulary(1) parade(2) scourge(3) surveillance(4) virulent(5) harbored(6) sealed(7) bombarded(8) contracted3. Paraphrase(1) SARS may have been the most important topic in the newspapers last week, but it wasn't the only peculiar disease according to the report the World Health Organization had received.(2) With the continuing manifestation of frightening new illnesses, we become more and more sure that human beings, in spite of our intelligence, are still under the control of the microbe.(3) With smallpox largely defeated, no such thing as AIDS even imagined and medical science advancing fast, we thought humanbeings could defeat all microbes.(4) We are not sure about every factor causing disease.(5) Such accidents are sure to happen until someone stops the spreading of disease.(6) These conditions practically decided HIV's wide spread, and they continue to quickly get every corner of the world infected by the originally unknown bugs.(7) The number of travelers and speed of travel have both reached the highest degree.(8) Nobody can predict how much we can achieve in this work.4. Cloze(1) account(2) Including(3) of(4) burden(5) reflects(6) as(7) increasing(8) approach(9) under(10) strategy(11) extensive(12) in(13) goal(14) improve(15) through(16) synthesize(17) between(18) for(19) on(20) framework5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.虽然非典造成很大恐慌, 但至少根据目前的形式看,它还不算是大范围的.这种致病的冠状病毒和其它流感病毒一样对人有威胁,可它的传播并不那么快.正如路易威尔大学进化学家保罗・爱华德指出:倘若不是每一个病人都传染几个人,这种流行病是不会长久的.他说:"如果每一个非典病人都传染甚至两个人,那现在我们就会有成千上万的非典病人了." 一种致命的流感病毒充其量达到非典因子的毒性, 但它只会感染上一个房间所容纳的人数.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still suceeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.(2) The train was moving at such a good clip that one day's travel brought him to the south with scorching sun from the northerm part of the country covered with white snow.(3) The breakdown of the ship's engine left them at the mercy of the rough sea.(4) While seeking after their own profit, some companies ignore the farmer workers' interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payment.(5) With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close surveillance. Text B Basic Information about SARSKey to the exercisesF2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T10. FUnit 4Text A Marriage and Love(I)Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) They cannot completely outgrow the convention. And they submit to marriage for the sake of public opinion.(2) Marriage differs from the ordinary life insurance agreement only in that it is more binding, more exacting. It's returns are insignificantly small compared with the investments. In taking out an insurancepolicy one pays for it in dollars and cents, always at liberty to discontinue payments. If, however, woman's premium is a husband, she pays for it with her name, her privacy, her self0respect, her very life, "until death doth part." Moreover, the marriage insurance condemns her to life0long dependency, to parasitism, to complete uselessness, individual as well as social.(3) The statistics show the fact that marriage is a failure. First, every twelfth marriage ends in divorce; second, since 1870 divorces have increased from 28 to 73 for every hundred thousand population; third, adultery, since 1867, as ground for divorce, has increased 270.8 percent; fourth, desertion increased 369.8 percent.(4) The author thinks that Nora leaves her husband because she has come to know that for eight years she had lived with a stranger and borne him children.(5) It is the slavish acquiescence to man's superiority that has kept the marriage institution seemingly intact for so long a period.(6) This is an irony. The author tries to tell us that the change in women's position is indeed extraordinary if we realize that it is only a short time since woman has entered the industrial arena. Six million women now are exploited, robbed, and they go on strike and starve like men. They have to work in every walk of life, from the highest brain work to the most difficult menial labor in the mines and on the railroad track, even detectives and policemen. Women are now doing the things that men used to do. But women don't get any benefit frombeing equal to men. Women are just equally exploited, robbed. That's why "surely the emancipation is complete" is an irony.(7) (open)2. Vocabulary(1) intact(2) humiliated(3) assert(4) subdue(5) repelled(6) bias(7) drab(8) undermine(9) appendix(10) stereotype3. Paraphrase(See teacher's notes)4. Cloze(1) variety(2) legal(3) independence(4) dependent(5) into(6) lesser(7) Moreover(8) divorce(9) themselves(10) about(11) remains(12) survey(13) important(14) outdated(15) over(16) more(17) point(18) while(19) proportion(20) declined5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.何谓女权主义据一般定义,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学.它建立在女性的社会,政治,经济权利平等基础之上.任何人,男人,女人,男孩,女孩,都可以成为女权主义者.女权主义也可被描述为一种运动,一场革命,在这种运动或革命中男人女人们希望世界平等无界.这种界线或障碍就是广为大家所知的针对性别,性取向,年龄,婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见.每个人都以他/她自己的性别观和平等观来看待这个世界.女权主义者认为这个世界不平等.他们希望看到性别差异减小,男人优于女人的观念减退,并直至消失.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Johnson was born in China and there he passed his childhood.Therefore, he is saturated in Chinese culture.(2) How can you justify your rude behavior towards your parents who love you so much(3) He has grown up and has outgrown the adolescent bad habits of smoking and drinking.(4) Any state should not interfere with the domestic affairs of other nations. This is especially true of great powers.(5) As there is no money, they must content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled water.Text B Marriage and Love (Ⅱ)Key to the exercisesF2. T3. F4. F5.T6. F7.T8.T9.TUnit 5Text A A Vision of Education in the Year 2010Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The facilitator using interactive keypad technology is able to manage the discussions of on0 and off0site students.(2) In the morning, evening; or on weekends.(3) Because of the new educational models, students have online access to the Learning Center's resources every time.(4) The relationship between parents and learning facilitators is close; they contact with each other via e0mail, telephone, or satellite; and their common desire is to provide the children with the best education(5) They will function as learning facilitators, coaches, mentors, and fellow learners, guiding the learning process in areas in which they may or may not be experts.(6) The community will be more involved in education.2. Vocabulary(1) meticulous(2) facilitators(3) incentive(4) accommodate(5) agile(6) downsized(7) relevant(8) foster3. Paraphrase(1) And she may have an on0site meeting with an expert for practical help about her work at hand.(2) In the past, capital investment was demanded for large buildings, but now it is used for smaller high technology facilities that can be obtained or reached by all children.(3) The instructional design principle should be concentrated on creating learning activities based on student's research tasks and projects that are connected with students and the community. (4) Research in academic fields is demanded in order to put theory into practice. Scientific research is needed in order to make practical use of the knowledge obtained from advanced intelligent research in student's learning.(5) Very large school buildings will no longer be built. And existing buildings will be reduced and planned again for meeting the changing needs of students, who will spend much of their time on learning(6) Funds, which are not spent on technology and subordinate installations, will be given to supply smaller educational facilities and provide all students with means of approaching computer networks via hand0held computers.4. Cloze(1) not(2) between(3) ecological(4) such(5) as(6) then(7) that(8) contribute(9) form(10) groups(11) in(12) comprise(13) which(14) from(15) linked(16) may(17) with(18) content(19) Once(20) and5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.我们的计算机网络相当先进,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至其他大学共享我们的教学专长.一个专门服务于远程学习的中心已在酝酿之中.我们将越来越多地利用基于因特网的计算机课程,提高我们自己的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习.这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要当场建议和高质量的面授.但这的确意味着我们可以逐步完善我们的教学课程,并使之以课本的形式让大家得到.就我们大学自身来讲,提供更多的入学机会将仍是我们的头等大事.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) At my friend's suggestion, the room was converted from a single bedroom to a bathroom.(2) People always connect Xi'an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terra0cotta Warriors and Horses.(3) College students must have access to a good library, throughwhich their knowledge and experience can be broadened.(4) The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and flooded the houses by the river.(5) Her success was largely due to her efforts. Also her parents' words were a great encouragement to her.Text B Don't Police Plagiarism: Just T each!Key to the exercises1. C2. C3. D4. B5. A6. Bunit 6Text A T errorism and NationalismⅢ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) According to nationalism, a functioning state must rely upon pure ethnicity and a set of cultural and religious beliefs widely and deeply shared by those within its boundaries.(2) Hypernationalism is the root cause of terrorism. People who are hyper0nationalist are apt to turn a hostile eye toward "intruders." When some visitors engage in an act of criminal violence against the mainstream culture, many people just take a "find0and0expel" attitude, which is easy to initiate ethnic and racist hatred. Violence and terror thus arise.(3) The word "dichotomy" is used here to describe the embarrassing situation of workers from other countries. They work cheap and without complaints for the construction of the country they are livingin. In this respect, they are needed. But at the same time, they can never be accepted by the mainstream culture. They are still deemed as potentially dangerous.(4) Because most terrorists inhabit or have inhabited states which claim that political society can be held together only by a common ethnicity, religious belief, and cultural practice. And they don't criticize the nationalist ideal but attempt to become the new center of power and belief by annihilating those who once discriminated against or subjugated them.(5) In the Middle East, geopolitical and economic considerations make U.S. support both Israeli democracy and the moderate state of Saudi Arabia. This kind of support intensifies destructive nationalism instead of guaranteeing economic and military security. Therefore, although the U.S didn't initiate crude forms of ethnic and racial hatred, it still in some way fuels terrorism.(6) According to the author, to avoid terrorist action between different races and ethnic groups, it might be better for us to nurture cultural and democratic pluralism, in which people with different cultural and national heritage can live together peacefully and prosper together.2. Vocabulary(1) nuance(2) dichotomy(3) provision(4) entrenched(5) mandate(6) discrimination(7) Paradoxically(8) annihilate(9) explicit(10) solvent 3. Paraphrase(1) Although the war against terrorism is different from World War II,it has similarities in many present and past conflicts.(2) Contradictorily, the most serious sin of terrorism may be that it imitates or is even worse than the worst aspects of the cruel and unjust regime from which the terrorists appear.(3) The United States didn't start the basic form of hatred between different ethnic groups which is the cause of terrorism, but it is not free from blame.(4) Inside the country, U.S. leaders avoid offending religion that they dislike or disagree with.(5) The Saudi regime still exists partly because it encourages the fundamentalists who are not satisfied with it to take the United States and Israel as an outlet to show political dissatisfaction.(6) Without the reconstruction of a democratic view like this, I am afraid that civil wars within many states which pursue nationalism will last forever.4. Cloze(1) disclose(2) strike(3) high(4) probe(5) standpoint(6) entails(7) absence(8) resort(9) stimulate(10) grievances(11) alternatives(12) establishment(13) conceive(14) internal(15) born(16) Accordingly(17) predominantly(18) injustices(19) strives(20) eliminate5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国并未激起产生恐怖主义根源的原始的民族和种族仇恨,然而,美国也并不能完全脱离干系.在中东地区,基于地域和经济上的考虑使得美国不得不既支持以色列的民主形式,又支持沙特阿拉伯的温和立场.然而,这种支持更多地支持和加剧了灾难性的民族主义,而并没有使经济和军事上的安全得到保证.以色列对占领区的控制使得阿拉伯人越来越多地采取暴力手段.沙特政权之所以能够幸存下来部分上是由于政府总在默默地鼓励基督教原教旨主义者把他们对国内政治的不满发泄在美国和以色列身上.在所有这些国家中,那些寻求一个在民族上和宗教上单一化的国家的人越来越多地操纵着政治.这个世界日益增加的危险又被作为向中东出口更多武器装备的借口,同时也被作为我们越来越多地采用民族化和武力的方法去解决安全问题的借口."要么是朋友要么是敌人."那些和我们的目的相背的人被认为是我们可能打击的目标.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The increasing reliance of the third industry in big cities on guest workers isentrenched. Without legions of them to participate in the cities' construction the development of many cities would grind to a halt.(2) The development of economy mainly hinges on social stability. Therefore, the overwhelming issue at present is to maintain stability.(3) An open international metropolis should be one with cultural pluralism, where people with different cultural backgrounds coexist peacefully and develop together.(4) Due to drug abuse, he was detached from the people around him. Gradually, he embraced a moral revulsion towards drug abuse and was determined to give it up.(5) He has a big car, a country house, and all the other trappings of。
当代研究生英语读写答案
14, The classroom is 30 feet(in length)and 20 feet in breadth.
15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being(pushed around).
10, Each week he tried to set(aside)a few dollars of his salary.
Unit2
11, All this ceremony is just(for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.
12 , Bill is afraid to(show his face)since Tom threatens to beat him up.
53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs(break down).
54, If your car(conks out)on a turnpike, wait for assistance.
55, My pencil is(worn down)to a stump.
Unit8
59, Artificial light is not to be(compared with)daylight for general use.
60, To(retrieve)some data, one has to consult a computer.
61, When the car hit the wall, the(impact)broke the windscreen.
当代研究生英语答案
当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)
1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。
当代研究生英语读写教程答案
选词㈠1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.㈡1.All this ceremony is just for show it doesn’t mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.㈢1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.㈤1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew aboutthe murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Spain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.㈦1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied with children.㈧1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight for general use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the windscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the management of pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai are virtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned the waste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who took short-term jobs abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.㈨翻译Unit One一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习
1. The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. The soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. This country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. Do not lose hope ; remember the motto“Never say die”.8. The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9. The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. I am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my whole life.11. The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. My first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. Is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler ( ) respectable social scientists who agree with him.A. quotesB. confirmsC. recitesD. convinces2. He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he ( ).A refrainedB withdrewC avoidedD retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life ( ).A necessitiesB requirementsC appreciationsD expectations4. Within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A assumedB assuredC assessedD affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their ( ) to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.A willB disposalC requestD convenience6. The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ( ) over two hundred people.A accommodateB locateC settleD reside7. A river ( ) through the narrow wooded valley below.A poursB twistsC expendsD expands8. To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ( )”.A desertB deserveC reserveD preserve9. The captain of the ship ( ) the passengers that there was no danger.A securedB ensuredC assuredD guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ( ) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A convertedB appealedC justifiedD encouragedUnit 21. The kitchen was small and ( )so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.A completeB complexC compositeD compact2. His authority and ( )make him an excellent teacher.A self-consciousnessB self-confidenceC self-centerednessD self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he ( )everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt ( )and relaxed.A carelessB trouble-freeC negligentD care-free5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ( )car.A carelessB stationeryC motionlessD stationary6. This is the ( )piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A actualB realC genuineD contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ( )I am taking his place today.A neverthelessB howeverC moreoverD accordingly8. A ( )woman is needed to take care of two small children.A confidentB reliableC trustyD faithful9. I have had a ( )of misfortunes.A continuationB repetitionC continuityD succession10. He had an ( )habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A objectionabl eB afflictingC uneducatedD offending11. The music aroused a(n) ( )feeling of homesickness in him.A inten seB hopelessC intensiveD sad12. The jury ( )him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’s imprisonment.A accusedB chargedC convictedD acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite ( )to him in his research.A unimportantB disusedC uselessD unusable14. The plan was ( )when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A resignedB abandonedC releasedD redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ( ).A insensitiveB stupefiedC senselessD nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A trembledB crumbledC hurdledD smashed2.the police are () a war against crime in the city. A committingB breakingC undertakingD waging3.the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
(当代研究生)选择答案
Unit 11 In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler respectable social scientists who agree with him.A. quotesB.confirmsC.recitesD. convinces2 He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor's advice,he .A. refrainedB. withdrawC.avoidedD.retreated3 when people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of other things to fullfil their life .A. necessitiesB. requirementsC.avoidedD.expectations4 within seconds,the experienced instructor the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A.assumedB.assuredC.assessedD.affirmed5 most good writers use every means at their to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A.willB.disposalC.requestD.convenience6 the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to over two hundred people.A.accommodateB.locateC.settleD.reside7 a river through the narrow wooded valley below.A.poursB.twistsC.expendsD.expands8 to use a Chinese saying,this is "a punishment which they will ".A.desertB.deserveC.reserveD.preserve9 the captin of the ship the passengers that there was no danger.A.securedB.ensuredC.assuredD.guaranteed10 the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A.convertedB.appealedC.justifiedD.encouragedUnit 21 the kitchen was small and so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.pleteplexpositepact2 his authority and make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousnessB. self-confidenceC.self-centerednessD.self-regard3 being both spoilt and lazy he everyone else for his lack of success.A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.blamed4 when I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt and relaxed.A.carelessB.trouble-freeC.negligentD.care-free5 a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a car.A.movelessB.stationeryC.motionlessD.stationary6 this is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actualB.realC.genuineD.contemporary7 your usual teacher has lost his voice and I am taking his place today.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.moreoverD.accordingly8 a woman is needed to take care of two small children.A.confidentB.reliableC.trustyD.faithful9 I have had a of misfortunes.A.continuationB.repetitionC.continuityD.succession10 He had an habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionableB.afflictingC.uneducatedD.offending11 The music aroused a(n) feeling of homesickness in him.A.intenseB.hopelessC.intensiveD.sad12 The jury him of having committed the robbery and he was the setenced to five years' imprisonment.A.accusedB.chargedC.convictedD.acquitted13 The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite to him in his research.A.unimportantB.disusedelessD.unusable14 The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resignedB.abandonedC.releasedD.redeemed15 The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion .A.insensitiveB.stupefiedC.senselessD.nonsensicalUnit 31 The Roman empire under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A.trembledB.crumbledC.hurdledD.smashed2 The police are a war against crime in the city.mitingB.breakingC.undertakingD.waging3 The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had .A.worn downB.worn onC.worn awayD.worn out4 They whether an international loan was possible.A.dissolvedB.disputedC.dissentedD.distorted5 He is always his knowledge in public.A.airingB.praisingC.assumingD.retorting6 Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the of the rice-fields.A.spacesB.clearingsC.marginsD.vacuums7 The young soldier's hearing was after the explosion.A.strenghthenedB.trappedC.manupulatedD.impaired8 Black Death was in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.A.currentB.circulatingC.prevailingD.universal9 The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup , they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A.antigenB.cocktailC.microbeD.therapy10 Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to that this is the reason they all die.A.discoverB.assumeC.retortD.pronounceUnit 41 All this conversation the action of the play.A.speeds upB.slows downC.puts upD.puts down2 Student nurses should no be left alone hospitle wards.A.in charge ofB.on dutyC.under the care ofD.in responsibility of3 He the level of unemployment in China.A.concernsB.has concernedC.is concerning aboutD.is concerned about4 The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor again.A.lose onB.lose downC.lose outD.lose up5 Computer software some 70 percent of our range of products.A.accounts forB.accounts outC.counts onD.counts for6 For most WTO members,the negotiations under the old GA TT system.A.took placeB.took upC.went upD.put up7 When WTO rules discipline countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.A.send ...onB.take....onC.impose...onD.hold...on8 Luxury was his nature.A.alien toB.good toC.one ofD.up with9 It is the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A.interesting toB.in the interest ofC.obliged toD.of duty to10 Developing countries will the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go withB.benefit fromC.get along withD.take fromUnit 61 The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and us because our vacation certificates were missing.A.containedB.sustainedC.detainedD.retained2 We resumed our work after the break with energy.A.relievedB.renewedC.refinedD.reinforced3 His tone his real feelings more than his words.A.conveyedB.paraphrasedC.performedD.conformed4 Even in ancient times ,there were of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A.teamsB.routesC.patrolsD.guards5 He spoke clearly and and we could understand every word he said.A.distinguishedB.distinguishableC.distinctlyD.distinctively6 The workers'promised wage increase is being while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A.delayedB.dismissedC.rejectedD.neglected7 Men's never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atomosphere.A.requestB.investigationC.researchD.quest8 You must your old passport when applying for a new one.A.resignB.surrenderC.abandonD.quit9 He felt as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A.embarrassedB.boredC.disappointedD.displeased10 The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had away.A.damagedB.destroyedC.rottedD.wastedUnit 71 Thousands of people were seriously in health by radioactive contamination.A.affectedB.effectedC.impressedD.struck2 The Bank of England has taken further steps to control over the value of the pound.A.resumeB.resurrectC.retainD.retard3 It's time to our differences and work together for a common purpose.A.set forthB.set asideC.set upon D .set up as4 Science and invention played a very important role in America's industrial development.A.blockadingB.devotingC.fosteringD.impacting5 The doctor's was whether he should tell the patient the truth.A.dilemmaB.inceptionC.fractionD.paradox6 The volume of business does not an agency agreement at present.A.magnifyB.justifyC.personifyD.terrify7 Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technologyin the world.A.adventureB.expertiseC.fractionsD.ventures8 The question of agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A.creativeB.exclusiveC.intensiveD.perspective9 Except for some colleges by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States,public and private,are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of layman.A.elevatedB.grantedC.patentedD.sponsored10 To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as in their market plans.A.afterthoughtsB.advantagesC.frustrationsD.penetrations。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。
当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册下册)总结好的,供期末考试用
一、Vocabulary A根据定义写单词Unit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send for Unit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate Nearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make out下册：Unit 31. A general agreenment consensus2.Break into small pieces crumble3.Of the greatest importance vital4.Most common prevailing5.Become gradually fewer or smaller dwindle6.Call into question dispute7. A person who argues in favor of something proponent8.An authoritative principle or belief dogmarge in amount massive10.Explain interpret11.Suspicion hunch12.Baffle or confuse puzzleUNIT 51.Emergedunch3. Gap4.declined5. Medium-sized6.procedures7. Crucial 8 diverse 9.transaction 10.regulating 11.representatives 12.depression 13.implementation 14.provisions二、选词填空下册：UNIT 1UNIT 2三、翻译UNIT 11.The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
当代研究生英语读写答案
当代研究生英语读写答案一、选择Unit11，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3，As a teacher you should not show(favor)towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.Unit211, All this ceremony is just (f or show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 , Bill is afraid to (show his face) since T om threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.Unit319, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.Unit529, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.Unit747, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was(upset)to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs(break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart). 58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.Unit859, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use. 60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures. 63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took(short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.Unit91、The young couple have always kept a firm grip on(a strict control over) their children.2、The doctor did not reveal(make known) to him his hopeless ccondition.3、Stan believe he would not deal with(cope with) the pressure of his work.4、Stan possessed everything he had ever dreamed of,but he felt very sad and hopeless(desperarte).5、For a whole day,Mary buried herself in(was absorbed in) the new book.6、A ballet star never has the satisfaction of knowing the final score,or of beating(winning0 the competition.7、Both Stan Belin and Patrick Bissell had an intense(a strong) desire to beat their addicttion.8、The working poopulation is in decline(decreasing).9、Stan was brought up in a fractured family.one in which his parents fought constantly(repeatedly).10、He would stand by the apartment door for hours with a can of Mace to fend off(keep off) imagined intruders.二、VocabularyUnit11、In the past formerly2、Include embrace3、man-made artificial4、control systematically regulate5、exactly precisely6、undesired unwanted7、irrelevant extraneous 8、having intense feeling passionate 9、aim toward be targeted to 10、not far away at hand 11、be charged for be send forUnit21.His criminal activities were finally uncovered.2.Scienctist from the two countries concurred to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.4.The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit thestereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always switching from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and dismissed the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise distracted his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be adapted for use in schools.10.That is what we assume ,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to probe into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a subordinate position for long in thecompany.Unit31、Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate2、Nearly correct but not exactly approximately3、A sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquake4、Having many different kinds of skills or abilities versatile5、Standing apart, separate as is to be alone isolated6、The opposite in position; the other way around reverse7、In addition to; also as well as8、Depending on each other; necessary to each other interdependent9、Increase in number by giving birth to offspring multiply10、Eat something in order to stay alive or subsist live on11、Destroy completely kill off12、Not in its exact or accurate position out of true13、Provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality14、(not) in any way (not) at all15、As a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4A.1、The meeting dragged on2、The party broke up3、We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politics5、Britain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race7、Scientists hope to break through8、Several friends dropped in9、A big fire broke out10、If you hadn’t broken in,11、The cold winter dragged on12、Why must you always drag this subject in13、Please drop by14、They dragged out15、The children seem to have been dragged up16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken with17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke down18、He broke off19、It is difficult to break away20、Well, drop inB.Prime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take in Unit51、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find out2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community3、Change into something of different form or properties convert4、Have a clear meaning wake sense5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasy6、Take the place of replace7、to some extent; somewhat more or less8、at the lowest estimate or figure at least9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractable10、understand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit6A.1, inhale (breathe in)2, scent (fragrance)3, beam (smile happily)4, solid (heavy)5, suspicious (unbelieving)6, steady (regular)7, accomplishment (success)8, impressionable (easily noticeable)B.1.When I was whispering with my friend in class,the tearcher signaled to me keep silent.2.She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.3.Important ideas should stand out from minor points.4.If you do not stand up for yourself,you will never get what you deserve in this world.5.Many old people still believe that a woman’career is of secondary importance.6.We can not stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.7.He steerted the car skillfully through the narrow street.8.When he saw the old man, he pulled up his car at the curb.9.It was already midnight when the train pulled into the station.10.The trade agreementt between the two countries will expire next year. Unit71、Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better of2、Uselessness; useless action or thing futility3、Moving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way4、Take away the courage or power to act unnerve5、Put back into order so as to be understood unscramble6、In a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic7、A state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardness8、Any tricky or concealed problem or drawback catch9、Smoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smog10、A pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes flute11、Causing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressing12、Nothing; zero nil13、Made or done aimlessly, without any plan random 14、Cause great suffering of the mind or body distress15、An organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence fora long time institution16、(cause to) gather together congregateUnit81、A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boom2、The offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybrid3、A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executive4、Profit or gain, such as from work returns5、Aside from, except for apart from6、Not equal or matched; unique unparalleled7、Accomplish, cause bring about8、Ineffective or useless from the beginning stillborn9、The science of planning and directing military operations strategy10、Occurring after; succeeding subsequent11、Work out; understand by thinking figure out12、Delay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave overUnit91.The doctor gave him a check up and found nothing wrong.2.Check off is at midday in this hotel.3.They had an accident on the road and did not check in at their hoteluntil after midnight.4.The secretary always check over the letters before putting them onthedirector’s desk.5.We are supposed to check in at the airport before 8:00.6.When I went to the hotel to see John ,he had already check out.7.He check over the manuscript carefully before passing it to hissecretary.8.On Friday afternoon ,the workers check off half an hour earlier thanusual.9.The police check on the man ’s past experience before arresting him.10.You can check on your answers with the help of the key at the back ofthe textbook.11.Will you run though this essay for me ,and tell me what you think ofit?12.His health run down from working too hard.13.The syudents’patience has ran out.14.Our plan run into unexpected oppossition.15.He usually run over his notes before giving a lecture.Unit10A1.There are some technical problems to be ironed out (smoothedout)before we can fly.2.Is there any chance (prospect) of your returning soon?3.Having been to their parties many times ,we have to(are obliged to)invite them to ours.4.I’m very grateful to(very much obliged to) yo u for coming to see us.5.This year we will stay at the beachside for two weeks(a fortnight).6.We were caught in the rain on our way to the camping site. By thetime we got there,everybody was wet through(drenched to the skin).7.We lost our way,because we went the wrong way (went astray)due to amisprint on the map.8.He met(encountered) many interesting people on his travels.9.Now he can fully unsderstand(appreciate) how muchher work meansto him.10.The public is upset(distressed)about the potential economic ompact ofthe new policy.11.The government has initiated(launched) a new program to control airpollution.12.All the prisoners were set free(released) at the end of the war.B.1. He seemed cast down as a result of his failure to find work.2. As the wood is wet ,it won’t catch fire.3. Many native tribes live a hand-to-mouth existence onberries,nut,danroots.4. When she passed the store,the dress in the window caught her eye.5. I only caught a glimpse of him at the table,so I can’t remember his face now.6. After the scandal ,he was cast out of the best society.7. They cast lots to decide who would speak first at the meeting.8. After a day’s work .we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.9. I caught sight of a foot-path that seemed to lead to the depth of the forest.10. You’d better not tell Mary the secret ;she doesn’t know to keep her mouth shut.三、完形Unit1even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, placeUnit2viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality ，become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.Unit3 been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging.Unit4 former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means.Unit5 quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not onlyUnit6 reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.Unit7 having to, means, without, yet, insists on, believing in, spends, to say, In a sense, while, implies, denies, hard, take up, was urged.Unit8 be depicted, marvel at, suffering, beneath, as, when,enjoy, Nearly, from, before, so long, have not respected, used, than, announcing.Unit9so,presence,Furthermore,attend,signs,with,just,though,,at,gr een,for,read,rai sed,sometimes,state,what,expected,refers,whereas,divorcedUnit101.D.promptly,2.A.only,3.C.one,4.B.till,5.A.worth,6.C.among,7.D.served,8.B.transferred,9.B.in which,10.A.pass,11.C.desolate12.A.Because of,13.D.survive,14.B.dealtwith,15.C.to,16.B.that,17.A.but,18.C.When,19.B.ended,20.A.c ontaining四，翻译：Unit11、一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。
当代研究生英语(上册)课后翻译答案
Unit1一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，他们将渐渐委琐消亡。
Unit2一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。
那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。
如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。
当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。
那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。
仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。
Unit31.在地球形成的初期，上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
2.在20亿到30亿年期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
3.整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式（正如我们自己的身体，既是由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。
4.同样，从全球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林在总体上不会对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，从而引起地质结构的细微变化。
5.如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。
6.目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。
这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的肌体一样。
(当代研究生)选择答案.doc
D.successiUnit 11 In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler _____ respectable social scientists who agree with him. A. quotes B.confirms C.recites D. convinces2 He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor's advice,he .A. refrainedB. withdrawC. avoidedD.retreated 3 when people have their basic needssatisfied,they begin to think of other things to fullfil theirlifeA. necessitiesB. requirementsC. avoidedD.expectations4 within seconds,the experienced instructor __________ t he situation and decided to attempt rescue. A.assumed B. assured C.assessed D. affirmed5 most good writers use every means at their ____________ to make the reader*s way smooth and easy. A.willB .disposalC.requestD.convenience 6 the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.A. accommodate B .locate C. settle D.reside 7 a river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A.poursB. twistsC. expendsD. expands 8 to use a Chinese saying,this is "a punishment which they will __________ A.desert B. deserve C.reserveD.preserve9 the captin of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.A.securedB.ensuredC.assuredD.guaranteed10 the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ________ the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A.convertedB. appealedC .justifiedD. encouragedUnit 21 the kitchen was small and _______ so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.pleteplexpositepact 2 his authority and _____ make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousnessB. self-confidenceC.self-centerednessD.self-regard 3 being both spoilt and lazy he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.A.accusedB. chargedC.criticizedD. blamed 4 when I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt _____ and relaxed ・ A.careless B.trouble-free C.negligent D.care-free 5 a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a _________ car. A.moveless B.stationery C.motionless D.stationary 6 this is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B.real C.genuine D.contemporary 7 your usual teacher has lost his voice and __________ I am taking his place today. A.nevertheless B. ho we ver C.moreover D. accordingly 8 a _________ woman is needed to take care of two small children. A.confidentB.reliableC. trustyD. faithful9 I have had a _________ of misfortunes.A.continuationB.repetitionC.continuityD.distorD.retorting_ of the rice-fields. C.marginsD.vacuums__ after the explosion.C.manupulatedD. impaired Black Death was in England in the summer of 1348without any warning and, most10 He had an ________ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionableB. afflictingC. uneducatedD.offending 11 The music aroused a(n) __________ feeling of homesickness in him ・A.intenseB.hopelessC.intensiveD.sad12 The jury _________ him of having committed the robbery and he was the setenced to five years'imprisonment. A.accused B. charged C.convicted D. acquitted13 The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quiteto him in hisresearch.A.unimportant B .disusedelessD.unusable 14 The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resignedB. abandonedC.releasedD.redeemed 15The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion A.insensitiveB. stupefiedC.senselessD. nonsensical Unit 3The Roman empire ________ under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes. A.trembled B.crumbled C.hurdled D.smashed The police are ________ a war against crime in the city.mitingB.breakingC. undertakingD. wagingThe sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had ___________ . A.worn down B.worn on C.worn away D.worn out They _______ whether an international loan was possible. A.dissolved B.disputed C. dissented He is always _________ his knowledge in public. A. airing B.praising C.assuming Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _ A. spacesB. clearingsThe young soldier's hearing was A.strenghthened B .trapped8 importantly ,without any cure.A.currentB. circulatingC.prevailingD. universal9The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup ________ have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A. antigenB. cocktailC. microbeD. therapy10 Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _________ that this is the reason they all die.A.discoverB. assumeC.retortD.pronounceUnit 41 All this conversation ______ the action of the play.A.speeds upB.slows downC.puts upD.puts down 2 Student nurses should no be left alone ________ hospitle wards. A.in charge ofB.on dutyC.under the care ofD.in responsibility of3 He _______ the level of unemployment in China.A.concernsB.has concernedC.is concerning aboutD.is concerned about4The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor __________ again.A.lose onB.lose downC.lose outD.lose up5Computer software _________ some 70 percent of our range of products・A.accounts forB.accounts outC.counts onD.counts for6For most WTO members,the negotiations ________ under the old GATT system.A.took placeB.took upC.went upD.put up7When WTO rules ________ discipline _______ countries* policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.A.send ...onB.take....onC.impose...onD.hold...on8Luxury was _______ his nature.A.alien toB.good toC.one ofD.up with9It is ______ the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A.interesting toB.in the interest ofC.obliged toD.of duty to10Developing countries will ____ the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go withB.benefit fromC.get along withD.take fromUnit 61The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _________ us because our vacation certificates were missing.A.containedB. sustainedC.detainedD.retained2We resumed our work after the break with ________ energy.A.relievedB.renewedC.refinedD.reinforced3His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.A.conveyedB.paraphrasedC.performedD.conformed4Even in ancient times ,there were ________ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A.teams B .routes C.patrols D. guards5He spoke clearly and ______ and we could understand every word he said.A.distinguished B .distinguishable C.distinctly D. distinctively6The workers'promised wage increase is being ________ while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A. delayedB.dismissedC.rejectedD. neglected7Men's never-ceasing ______ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atomosphere.A.requestB. investigationC.researchD.quest8You must ______ your old passport when applying for a new one.A.resignB. surrenderC. abandonD.quit9He felt _______ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A. embarrassed B .bored C.disappointed D. displeased10The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ______ away.A. damagedB. destroyedC.rottedD. wastedUnit 71Thousands of people were seriously ______ in health by radioactive contamination.A.affectedB. effectedC.impressedD. struck2The Bank of England has taken further steps to ________ control over the value of the pound.D.penetrationsA.resumeB.resurrectC.retainD.retard 3 It's time to ________ our differences and work together for a common purpose.A.set forthB.set asideC.set upon D .set up as 4 Science and invention played a very important role in _______ America's industrial development. A.blockading B.devoting C. fosteringD. impacting 5 The doctor's _______ was whether he should tell the patient the truth. A. dilemma B. inception C. fraction D.paradox 6 The volume of business does not _________ an agency agreement at present.A.magnify B .justifyC.personifyD. terrify7 Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technology __________in the world.A. adventureB. expertiseC. fractionsD. ventures8 The question of ________ agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A.creativeB. exclusiveC. intensiveD.perspective9 Except for some colleges ________ by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States,public and private,are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of layman.A. elevatedB. grantedC.patentedD. sponsored10 To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as ______ in their market plans.A. afterthoughtsB. advantagesC. frustrations。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二，VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybrid A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三，完形。
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一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二，VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybrid A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三，完形。