青岛国际学校高一入学测试卷
高一英语新生入学考试题及答案
高一英语新生入学考试题及答案一、单项选择1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than 3.——You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A.some B.much C.any D.no 4.$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet 5.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A.for B.into C.of D.as6.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A.rather than B.until C.after D.before 7.——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A.sort of B.go ahead C.why not D.that's OK 8.——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves 9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A.until B.before C.while D.after 10.The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A.must have imagined B.could have imaginedC.should have imagined D.would have imagined11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed12.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 13.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as14.——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A.the rather more respectable B.much the most respectableC.very the most respectable D.even more respectable one15.____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A.The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of the 二、完形填空Salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 today.Salsa comes from Cuba, but many people 2 that the Puerto Ricans who moved to the US 3 the style of salsa we know today.Because of political problems in the 4 20th century, many people left Puerto Rico and settled in the US.Between 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 Puerto Ricans 5 in the US.In 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from Puerto Rico Americans move 7 After this, Puerto Ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the US mainland.Between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 Puerto Ri-cans moved to the US, 9 to New York City and Miami.They brought with them their culture, style, and Latin rhythm (节拍).One style of music and dance they 10 to the US was a mixture of Afro-Cuban rhythms and Puerto Rican traditional dance.In New York, 11 incorporated (little)American jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 .During this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the New York City and around the US.The song words 13 stories of the immigrants' (移民)struggle to make a 14 in New York City.By the late 1970's, salsa caliente was 15 popular; another style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics (词句)-became popular, 16 .Salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas Mare Anthony, a singer from Puerto Rico.18 Puerto Ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical styles.A mixture of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in Jennifer.Lopez's music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style.For many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance.1.A.new B.popular C.beautiful D.wonderful 2.A.believe B.doubt C.agree D.guess 3.A.formed B.got C.developed D.invented 4.A.middle B.late C.unknown D.early 5.A.arrived B.lived C.worked D.visited 6.A.plan B.law C.suggestion D.rule 7.A.back and forth B.up and down C.in and out D.here and there 8.A.slowly B.quickly C.gradually D.freely 9.A.exactly B.certainly C.mainly D.impossibly 10.A.brought B.took C.carried D.gave 11.A.singers B.musicians C.dancers D.New Yorkers 12.A.was born B.came out C.was finished D.went on 13.A.wrote B.made up C.changed into D.told 14.A.journey B.room C.living D.contribution 15.A.for ever B.even more C.no longer D.now and then 16.A.instead B.indeed C.too D.either 17.A.acted B.performed C.played D.showed 18.A.Old B.Young C.Man D.Woman19.A.seen B.felt C.heard D.imagined 20.A.good B.comfortable C.enough D.easy三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待).I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair.How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said.“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it?”I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it,”I said.“What do you mean?You’v e just sold it to me,”he said.“Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind.I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it.”“Your must be crazy, ”he said.Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right, ”I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said.“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing.1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.A.was rather impoliteB.was warmly receivedC.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2.The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.A.changed his mind B.accepted the offerC.saw the writer’s purpose D.decided to help the writer3.How much did the writer pay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27.4.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________A.honest B.careful C.smart D.funnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets."If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality,"said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals (哺乳动物)like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (复杂的)."It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢)to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (栖身所).Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (监控)life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命)to Jupiter’s moon (木星的卫星)Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.5.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.A.is just an idea B.is always a science fictionC.has already finished successfully D.has made some progress6.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.A.less sleep B.more food C.less energy D.more movement7.The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.A.will be B.has been planned forC.is certain to be D.may be8.What is the best title of the article?A.Hibernation study for space travel B.Welcome to our space travelC.To hibernate, to live longer D.Welcome to the Milky Way非选择题一、短文改错How I dislike acting dishonest in exams! This morning, Henry tried to 76.____ copy his answers.He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear.77._______I didn’t know how to deal with it.If I do n’t show him the answers, he 78._____ might mad.Henry is my friend.I really don’t want to destroy our79.____ friendship.But showing him the answers would be something what goes 80.__ ____ against my beliefs.During the exam, I tried several ways to guard against my 81.____ __ answers so that Henry wouldn’t be able to see it.I moved myself closer 82.______to my desk, and covered my paper by my arm.After the exam, 83._______I explained Henry how I was feeling and promised to help him study 84.__before the next exam .Henry understood that but I was finally able to breathe 85. ____ again .第二节:书面表达(满分25分)今年暑假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。
高一入学考试试卷英语
高一入学考试试卷英语I. Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A question will be asked about each conversation, and you must choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight along this street, and you will see it on your left.Question: What is the man asking for?A. Directions to a subway station.B. The time of the subway.C. The location of a restaurant.D. The price of a subway ticket.2. ......(Continue with 6 more conversations and questions.)Section B: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. Conversation One:M: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation?W: It was great, thanks for asking. I went to the beach with my family....(Continue with the conversation and 3-4 questions.)2. Conversation Two:M: I heard you got a part-time job at the library.W: Yes, I did. It's a great way to earn some extra money and meet new people....(Continue with the conversation and 3-4 questions.)II. Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)Directions: Read the following statements and choose the correct answer.1. The English word "unique" is derived from which language?A. LatinB. GreekC. FrenchD. German2. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. writedC. writD. writings3. In the sentence "She is the only one who can solve this problem," the word "only" is used as:A. an adjectiveB. an adverbC. a conjunctionD. a preposition4. ......(Continue with 15 more questions.)III. Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Section A: Reading PassagesDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient than ever before. With the advent of the internet, computers have become an integral part of our daily lives, from communication to entertainment, and from education to business.1. What has the computer revolutionized?2. How has the computer made information processing?3. What role does the computer play in our daily lives?Passage 2:The concept of renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years. Solar power and wind power are two of the most popular forms of renewable energy. They are environmentally friendly and sustainable, providing asolution to the world's growing energy needs without depleting natural resources.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why are solar power and wind power considered environmentally friendly?3. What is the significance of renewable energy in addressing the world's energy needs?IV. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 marks)Section A: VocabularyDirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the choices given.1. The scientist made a ___________ discovery in the field of genetics.A. remarkableB. commonC. impossibleD. ordinary2. She is very ___________ and can speak several languages fluently.A. intelligentB. athleticC. artisticD. musical3. ......(Continue with 15 more items.)Section B: GrammarDirections: Choose the correct sentence from the options given.1. If I had enough money, I ___________ buy a new car.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should2. She ___________ the book before she went to bed.A. must have readB. might have readC. should have readD. could have read3. ......(Continue with 15 more items.)V. Writing (10 marks)Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English."In your essay, you should:- State the importance of learning English.- Give reasons to support your opinion.- Provide examples if necessary.Please note that this is a sample test paper. The actual content of a high school entrance examination will vary depending on the school and the curriculum.。
新高一学生入学测试英语卷
新高一学生入学测试卷英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题,共75分)和第二卷(非选择题,共45分)两部分,共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意:请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项申,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -- Who is ________ man in a black hat?-- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time.A. an; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /2. -- Are these books ________?-- No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she3. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?-- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Twelfth; five5. -- I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about you?-- Me, too.A. atB. thanC. toD. of6. Come on, ________ you’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A. think; ofB. remind; ofC. let; downD. wake; up8. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.A. What an; two monthsB. How an; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months'9. -- I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.--Great! ________A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again!10. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive11. Bamboo can ________ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making12. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves13. -- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking!-- I'm serous. It's made of silk.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need14. -- Why are you so tired these days?-- Well, I have ________ work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too15. -- Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family?-- Next week.A. when does Mr. Brown visitB. when will Mr. Brown visitC. when Mr. Brown visitsD. when Mr. Brown will visit16. The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose17. Tony with his parents often ________ to the movies at weekends.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone18. ________ that they haven't known the news.A. It seemsB. It seemedC. They seemD. They seemed19. -- Could you come and spend the weekend with us?-- ________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope soB. I agreeC. I'm afraid I can'tD. Good idea20. -- If there are ________ people driving, there will he ________ air pollution.-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer, less第二节完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新高一英语入学测试卷(附答案)
高一入学测试卷(满分100分)一、单项选择(每题2分,共50分)1.The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all.A.hard B.not bright C.thin D.not clean2.John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair.A.looks after B.is similar to C.takes care D.likes3.For example, the color red makes people hungry.A.Such as B.Like C.For instance D.After all4.Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making a request.A.making a decision B.asking for somethingC.answering a question D.being polite5.I was so angry that I came close to hitting her.A.visited B.came to see C.came next to D.almost hit6.Can you me information about the student exchange program? A.provide; of B.offer; from C.provide; with D.offer; to7.---Where would you like to go? ---I’d like to go .A.nowhere warm B.somewhere warmC.warm somewhere D.warm anywhere8.Not only , but I learned some knowledge.A.did I help other people B.do I helped other peopleC.I helped other people D.helping other people9.---Is the Great Wall a wonderful place?---Yes, tourists come here for a visit every year.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousands10.They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food on the table. A.reminded B.needed C.remembered D.remained11.He put up a notice, to find his lost mobile phone.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.to hope12.When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A.are asking B.were asked C.was asked D.asks13.By the time I was five, I learning English.A.had started B.have started C.started D.have been14.---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?---Oh, I like all musicians.A.who B.when C.where D.how15.Parents can spend many happy hours walking the History Museum. A.towards B.past C.through D.across16.Please let us know yesterday, my daughter.A.where did you go B.which place you goC.did you go to the mall D.if you went to the mall17.Linda sleep late, but now she getting up early to catch the bus. A.used to; is used for B.used to; is used toC.is used to; is used for D.is used to; is used to18.Your mother will be with you if she knows your grades.A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasure D.pleasant19.---I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon because I like the soft music there.---Me too. Soft music makes me .A.to dance B.comfortable C.happily D.tense20.Maria wear a dress at the party yesterday.A.is supposed B.is supposed to C.was supposed to D.should to21.Who were potato chips invented by?A.Chelsea Lanmon. B.George Crum. C.Julie Thompson. D.Jay Coziar.22.Cars were invented in .A.1885 B.1976 C.1876 D.192723.James Naismith, who invented basketball, came from .A.America B.Australia C.Canada D.Brazil24.When is April Fool’s Day?A.On December 25th. B.On October 1st. C.On January1st. D.On April 1st.25.It’s impolite to in France.A.say you’re full B.eat bread with your handsC.put your bread on the table D.put your hands on the table二、完型填空(每题2分,共30分)1.Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for sending money 1 “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You see, you have helped 2 it possible for me to have “Lucky”. My life 3 pleasure because of him now. Let me tell you my story.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands 4 is something that most people cannot imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, things like answering the telephone, opening and 5 doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to 6 . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see7 it would be possible for me to get a trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.8 six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to 9 him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky” – a good name for him 10 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!11 , you might ask? Well, he has been trained to 12 different instructions. For example,I say, “Lucky! Fetch my book,” and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult 13 like “upstairs”.Lucky is an 14 dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could sho w you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation 15 and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,Liz Smith1. A.Of B.to C.from D.away2.A.make B.Made C.become D.making3.A.filled with B.is full of C.is fill with D.is full with4.A.carefully B.quick C.easily D.easy5.A.moving B.close C.shutting D.shut6.A.help me over B.give me out C.dress me up D.help me out7.A.who B.if C.Why D.That8.A.After B.During C.In D.Since9.A.carry B.took C.bring D.Fetch10.A.because B.according to C.depend on D.in this way11.A.What do I say B.Where is LuckyC.What do I think of Lucky D.How does Lucky help me12.A.tell B.understand C.Listen D.see13.A.Thing B.Word C.Ones D.One14.A.amazing B.Surprising C.clever D.annoying15.A.great appreciate B.greatly appreciateC.is great appreciated D.is greatly appreciated三、阅读理解(每题2分,共8分).Elena jogged (慢跑) with her dad in some empty lots (小块地). These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park”. Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail (路径)! Elena told her parents about the sign. “I read about the park in the newspaper,”said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground. But the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,”said Elena.On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish, and she could move rocks. So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail.Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. But there was no sign of a jogging trail.The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor then said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”Everyone clapped and cheered.1.How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?A.She read it in the newspaper. B.She learned it from a sign.C.She was told by other volunteers. D.Her father told her about it.2.Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?A.Because she wanted to play on the playground.B.Because she wanted her name in the newspaper.C.Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail.D.Because she wanted to work with other volunteers.3.Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail?A.The volunteers. B.Elena herself. C.Elena’s father. D.Nobody.4.What can be the best title for the story?A.Elena and a Mayor B.Elena and a Jogging TrailC.Elena and Some V olunteers D.Elena’s Family四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A: Hi! Sue. You look stressed out.1. ?B: I overslept this morning. And I didn’t catch the school bus.A:2. ?B: Yes, I was. By the time I got to school, my teacher had started teaching already.A:3. ?B: He asked me to go to his office after school.A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, will you be free this Sunday? Let’s go out and have fun. B:4. ?A: How about the new mall on Oak Street?B:5. ?A: Yes, I think it is a good place. After all, there are so many products and they are all cheap.五、完成句子(共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分)根据汉语提示,完成句子。
高一英语新生入学考试题及答案【VIP专享】
选择题
一、单项选择
1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A.making
B.remained
C.keeping
D.left
2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
C.should have imagined
D.would have imagined
11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A.be noticed
B.being noticed
C.having been noticed D.have been noticed
A.promises
B.becomes
C.makes
D.proves
9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”
A.until
B.ber
A.for
B.into
C.of
D.as
6.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A.rather than
B.until
C.after
D.before
7.——Are you through with your homework?
2021年高一上学期入学检测英语试题(普通班)含答案
2021年高一上学期入学检测英语试题(普通班)含答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky.2.A.I’d rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mentionit.3.A.It’s my ple asure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a littleplease.4.A.Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.5.A.It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C.. Yes, it is.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who is using the ruler now?A. JohnB. GinaC. Lucy7.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.8.What will Mary go to buy?A.Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.9.Why was the man late?A. The traffic is too busy.B. It was raining.C. He missed the bus.10.How will the woman get to London?A.By car. B. By train. C. By air.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
高一英语入学考试试题
高一英语入学考试试题英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题>和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题>两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷 <共三部分,总分115分)第一部分听力<共两节,满分30分)第一节<共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
xvmX9eR9jA1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t know why she came here. B.He is Dr.Johnson.xvmX9eR9jAC.The doctor will be with the man shortly.2.Where are the speakers now?A.The speakers are in a bank to save money. B.They are at the piano playing.xvmX9eR9jAC.They are attending a concert.3.What’s the man doing?A. Reading the menu.B. Waiting for thewaitress to bring his bill.xvmX9eR9jAC. Asking for a glass of beer.4. What time is it now?A. 9:30.B. 10:10.C. 10:00xvmX9eR9jA5. Where did this conservation probably take place?xvmX9eR9jAA. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hospital.xvmX9eR9jA第二节 <共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一新生入学考试英语试题卷.doc
2015级高一入学摸底考试英语试卷1 •试题共五大题,4页。
总分值120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 考主须将答案书写在答题卷上,写在试卷上的一律无效。
• • •选择题部分(共75分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)笫一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项屮,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
1 ・ ——Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.— ____ ・ You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, no 2. The little boy got punished _____ what he had done.A. becauseB. because ofC. since 3. —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?— ____ ・ Just water please.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either 4. —May I go to Lily's birthday party tonight, Mom?一When all the homework _____ .A. finishB. will finish C ・ is finished 5. Yesterday I bought a book in the bookstore _____ my mother used to work ・A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6. The police still haven't found the missing child, but they 9re doing all they _____ ・A. m3yB. canC. mus (D. will7. — It is said that a new chemical factory will be built in our town.—Pm ____________ it. Chemical factories cause pollution.A. through B ・ for C. against D. except& “Look at the phot o. This _____ be Lucy ; "Don't be so sure .It may be Lily, her twin siste i* 1A ・ mayB ・ canC ・ must D. might9. The writer ______ a story about a trip to the moon, which is very popular with teenagers ・A. got upB. turned upC. cleaned upD. made up1(). In order to find __ better job, she planned to learn ______ second language ・A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the 11. The chairperson received about three _____ applications to join the Bird Watching Club.A. hundredsB. hundreds of C ・ hundred of D. hundred 12. My cousin said he _____ me with my poor math.A. will helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. would help13. The Internet enables us to keep in _____ with each other easier.A. relation B ・ touch C ・ connectionD. friendship 14. The machine doesn^t work ____ it was, so we should have it repaired ・ A • as quick as B. as good as C. as well asD. as careful as 15・ Now the rain is becoming ____ Jet's go to the nearest shop for a break ・A. very heavyB. more heavier C ・ much heavily D. much heavier D. Not at all.D. asD. NoneD. will be finished第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下而短文,掌握其大意。
高一英语入学考试测试题
高一英语入学考试测试题各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢高一入学考试英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
__________.,________.-----I’mtakingpartinthe200-meterracetomorrow.-----_____________.__________possibleto watchevents______________,,,,whether25 .-----Howmanypeopledobusinessinyourtow n?-----________greatnumberand________ _,,,,a26.-----youleftyourwalletinmytaxi.-----Goodheavens._____________.______,hel ayontheground,___________,,,,_____arich countrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeop le?,,,,,keepoureyesonourwork,__________ _toShanghaitomorrow_______,andherplane_______;byaplane;;byplane;;byair;;byair; __________“你认为他们会什么时候去上海?”canbetranslatedinto______________ ___.????,___________________________ __.__________,healwaysprefers________ __;;;;staying第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、c、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年青岛新版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷998
2024-2025学年青岛新版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷998考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _________ moments when she first arrived in China, _________ about Chinese culture.A. embarrassing, confusingB. embarrassed, confusingC. embarrassing, confusedD. embarrassed, confused2、—You know, a new park ________ near the river now.—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.A. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built3、Seven pairs of eyes ______ on him at this news.A. fastenB. were fastenedC. focusedD. fixed4、She gave a lecture in the hall ________ we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. when5、I like going on field trips _____ I can do things to protect cultural relics.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why6、Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before _____ the chemistry experiment.A. performingB. takingC. designingD. playing二、选用适当的单词或短语(共3题,共6分)7、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteOutsmarting the Robots Q: Regarding your column on trying to get your resume past the robots, I’m a 59-year-old sales professional looking for a job. I suspect I’m getting bounced because I’m showing 20-plus years of experience. How should I be describing my experience to get past these 【小题1】 systems?—C.P.A: These systems typically 【小题2】 applicants based partly on their education level, titles held on past jobs and consistency (一致性)of work history. Job-search coaches often recommend leaving out dates more than 20 years in the past. Also, 【小题3】 the names of past employers that are out of business. Replace them with a general description of the kind and 【小题4】 of the experience you gained there, such as sales management, and mention titles held and results 【小题5】 in those roles. Place special emphasis on quantifying such 【小题6】 as sales or market-share growth or customers gained.Try to apply only for openings that are truly a good 【小题7】, then tailor your application and cover letter by selecting the same keywords and 【小题8】 terms used by the employer in the job posting. Emphasize your most recent roles. If you’ve been out of work for a while, consider acquiring some new qualifications through training, or putting your sales skills to work for a nonprofit organization in a role that will enable you to show 【小题9】 results. Employers will be looking for an active, 【小题10】 applicant who is ready for a fast start.We were in Rome when World War Ⅱ ended. The first we knew of it was when we heard bells ringing and people running into the streets. Everyone was 【小题1】with joy and excitement. “What’s going on?” I asked. “It seems like the war is over,” 【小题2】 one of the soldiers. Everyone started 【小题3】 at once. Some people began 【小题4】with joy and relief. Others were 【小题5】 each other that it was a day that they would go down in history. Later that day we 【小题6】 the allied tanks as they rolled into the square. It was a day of great joy and one I will never forget!Ⅱ ended. The first we knew of it was when we heard bells ringing and people running into the streets. Everyone was 【小题1】with joy and excitement. “What’s going on?” I asked. “It seems likethe war is over,” 【小题2】 one of the soldiers. Everyone started 【小题3】 at once. Some people began 【小题4】with joy and relief. Others were 【小题5】 each other that it was a day that they would go down in history. Later that day we 【小题6】 the allied tanks as they rolled into the square. It was a day of great joy and one I will never forget!三、概要写作(共3题,共6分)10、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
山东省2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题
高一英语下学期开学考试试题(满分150 时间120分钟)请将答案写在规定的位置,并及时上传。
超出答题区域不予得分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmong the four skills in learning English,which one of these is the“odd-man-out”? The answer is sp eaking.The other three you can do alone on your own.But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?At school- If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible.Don’t worry about your mistakes.Just speak!Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another.Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用).Shopping-Even if you don’t want to buy anything,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!Café and Bars-There are often American,Britain,Irish and Australian bars in many large cities.If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.Language is all around you-Everywhere you go,you find language.Shop names,street names,advertisements,notices,and car numbers….When you walk down the street,practice reading the words and numbers that you see.Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English.But don’t speak too loud!Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic.It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake,you know that you have made progress!1. What does the underlined part “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?A. Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another.B. Someone or something appearing different from the others.C. Someone or something standing out of the group.D. Someone or something arranged in pairs.2. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?A. At school, in shops and café bars.B. In conversation clubs and in the streets.C. In conversation clubs,shops,songs and video.D. At school, in conversation clubs and café and bars.3. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?A. Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English.B. Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English.C. Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes.D. Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us that English is all around us.B. To tell us that we can speak English alone.C. To give us some advice on how to practice speaking.D. To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.BThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, — well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andre a Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.5. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.B. The train has stopped at the wrong station.C. There is something wrong with the station.D. The train has changed its course.6. What can we learn from Para. 3 and Para.4 ?A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.B. There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.C. Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.D. There is no harm of high blood pressure.7. Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that ________.A. tee nagers shouldn’t use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. smart phones are more harmful than computersD. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet8. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.CIf you go to Juliano’s restaurant in San Francisco, you can’t get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw, including the pizza and the rice.Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick. “Food is alive, like you and me. When you cook food, you take away some of the vitamins,” he says. Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees. His restaurant doesn’t have a stove(火炉)or a microwave (微波炉). But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great. Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example, he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks.Everything at the restaurant is cold,and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Juliano’s restaurant doesn’t serve meat, but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick.Juliano eats mostly fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice and beans. He says he feels very healthy. “Raw food gives you lots of energy,” he says. Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night, and he never gets sick.9. .How is the food in Juliano’s restaurant prepared?A. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree.B. Foods are cooled in a fridge.C. Foods are put into water to make them soft.D. Foods are boiled and then cooled.10.What is NOT served in Juliano’s restaurant?A. Carrot juice.B. Cold pizza.C. Hot meat.D. Raw rice.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Eating raw meat may make people sick.B. People will like eating raw food in the future.C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment.D. Restaurants like Juliano’s are very popular in America.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A special restaurant in San Francisco.B. A man who eats only raw food.C. Raw food is better than cooked food.D. How to make raw food taste good.DPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)---not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.13. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________.A. for funB. for knowledgeC. to get experiencesD. to make a living14. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.15. In the writer's opinion, travelling can be________.A. expensiveB. funnyC. helpfulD. tiring第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语下学期入学检测试题高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校第一高一英语下学期入学检测试题〔班〕第一听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每题分,总分值2分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
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青岛国际学校高一入学测试卷案例一:一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中华文明源远流长,从诗书礼乐到钟鼎彝器,博大精深的古典文化,素来为国人所津津乐道。
然而一到谈及传统建筑,多数人不是一脸茫然,便是心怀遗憾。
保存下来的古建筑本就不多,往往还被岁月剥去了光彩,有几分“土里土气”,相形之下,欧洲古建筑遍地开花,如风光片里古堡的坚固伟岸、教堂的华丽炫酷,让人如何与之一较高下?此言差矣。
以中西古建筑最显著的对比,即材料上的土木和砖石为例。
乍看之下,木质建筑简朴,易朽,扁平,似乎很难与巍峨高耸的石头教堂一争高下。
有人把这归咎于古人的技术不行,或材料短缺。
但事实上,中华大地并不缺石材,古代冶金技术的世界领先,石料开采加工的器具也更先进。
同时,老祖宗们并非完全不用石料修筑,譬如陵墓,在他们看来,才是该用石头堆砌的。
而从秦汉陵墓的空间布局、工程结构之精妙来看,早在那个时代,我们的砖石建筑就已经达到了相当高的水准。
因此,对于砖石建筑,古人“非不能也,乃不为也”。
就像中国传统绘画对散点透视的情有独钟一个样,形式和质料上的偏好,其实是一种文化选择。
追根溯源,审美偏好的出发点,还取决于人与环境的相处方式。
欧洲建筑多以石砌,呈竖向耸立之势,以求“飞升天国”的不朽。
而中国建筑的外部形态,基本是横平舒展,寄寓着华夏先民对土地的依恋。
在中国古人心中,石头冰冷坚硬,缺乏生气,太过疏离自然,至于寻常起居,则一定要置身于“生生之气”的土木之中,以求“天人合一”的居住理想。
中西建筑在文化体系中的“地位”也不尽相同。
在西方,建筑是主要的文化载体,法国作家雨果就曾说过,“建筑是石头的史书”,一切艺术门类都须为建筑服务,绘画之,雕刻之,咏叹之,摹写之,以图将其打造为“高大上”的永恒纪念碑。
而古老的东方中国就不这么看了:文字才是千古之承载,不朽之盛事。
相比于文字上的“理想主义”,中国人在对待建筑上体现出了充分的“实用主义”态度。
两千多年前,孔老夫子就曾说过:“君子不器。
”重道轻器,由是成为中国人精神上的一抹浓重的底色。
在传统文化里,精神远比物质更受尊崇。
国人向来不求物质之长存,即便建筑,也和世间万物一样都有新陈代谢、自然生灭。
儒家倡导“卑宫室”,往往把“大兴土木”等同于“劳民伤财”,更抑制了对建筑规模的奢华追求。
纵观世界历史,宗教信仰对于建筑技术的进步、人力物力的投入都至关重要。
一座哥特式大教堂的建造往往耗时百年,这样的不计人力物力的投入,只能是为神而非人服务的。
中国则不然,“敬鬼神而远之”。
老百姓追求的是现世的幸福,土木之事也以现世为重。
连佛教传入中国后,也变得越来越世俗化:寺庙布局从以佛塔为中心渐渐演变为以殿堂为重,似乎暗示着人们更倾向于在现实营造佛国净土;中国的重楼式佛塔,在全世界更是独一无二,比之只能仰望敬畏的高塔,逐层登临更显亲近;到后来竟至“此心即佛”,已无需以建筑或其他物质的渲染来吸引信徒了。
由此观之,中国古建筑的貌不惊人其来有自,完全不必妄自菲薄。
传统文化真正的精髓,不正在于精神的包容与意境的博大吗?(节选自周飞亚《建筑的“中国脸”与“中国心”》,2016年11月8日《人民日报》)1、下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分)()A、与诗书礼乐、钟鼎彝器相比,中国传统建筑显得黯然失色,土里土气,令人遗憾。
B、中国古建筑少用砖石而多用土木材料,体现了中国古人“天人合一”的居住理想。
C、中国古人对建筑采用的是“实用主义”态度,重视建筑的实用价值而轻观赏价值。
D、西方古建筑是为神服务的,故高大耸立:中国古建筑是为人服务的,故横平舒展。
2、下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A、文章从中华文明说起,顺势提出“中围传统建筑就是不如西方吗”的问题,并当即予以否定。
B、文章主要从建筑材料、文化地位、宗教信仰等方面将中西古建筑进行对比,以揭示两者差异。
C、文章在论述过程中,善于透过现象看本质,由表及里地进行分析论证,从而大大增强了说服力。
D、文章采用总—分一总式结构模式,材料翔实,逻辑严密,有力地论证了中国传统建筑优于西方。
3、根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)()A 中西方古建筑在形式和质料上的差异,看似审美偏好,实为文化选择,这是由自然环境决定的。
B 在西方,建筑是主要的文化载体;但是在中国,文字才是文化的载体,建筑只不过是物质器用。
C、中国传统文化重精神轻物质的理念,儒家“卑宫室”的观念,影响到古建筑的规模与华丽程度。
D、佛教传入中国后变得越来越世俗化,从这个事实中可见百姓追求现世幸福,建筑也以现世为重。
(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,14分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。
回家过年东方晓大雪纷纷扬扬地下着。
田野一片银白。
她伫立在村口,睁大双眼向远方瞭望。
北风像无数只利爪,无情地撕扯着她的衣服。
鹅毛般大小的雪片,一个劲儿地往她的脖子里钻。
她紧了紧棉衣外边黛青色的围腰,又围了围那条深蓝色的头巾,继续瞭望。
她在等待当兵的儿子回来。
进腊月时,儿子就来信说打算回家过年,可究竟哪天回他却说不准。
今天是三十,一年中的最后一天,她相信儿子今天一定能回来。
她已经成了雪人,但她并不愿拍去身上的积雪。
身为农民,她懂得“瑞雪兆丰年”的道理。
可这会儿她又担心雪下得太大,会阻断道路。
心里默默念道:儿子你在哪儿呀?是在部队,还是在路上?这天气你还能回来吗?老天爷啊,给我儿子留下回家的路吧……从腊月二十三祭灶开始,她就开始等啊,盼啊,盼着儿子早点回来。
年根里事情多,家家户户都忙着置备年货,她的老伴儿有病,她家自然比别人家忙。
可即便这样,她还是每天都到村口瞭望一会儿,一天不落。
但直到现在,还是没看到儿子的身影。
昨夜又下起了大雪。
她知道,儿子今天要是再回不来,可能就不会回来了。
是阻在了路上,还是部队突然有了任务?先前,儿子写信告诉过她,军令如山倒,一旦有命令,任何个人的事情都必须放下。
但她依然满怀希望,在她看来,这么太平的世道怎么会有什么重大事情呢?肯定是被阻在了路上,这该死的大雪!今天吃过早饭,她把大年夜要吃的肉炖上,又吩咐女儿剁饺子馅儿,然后就冒着大雪到村口去瞭望。
雪不停地下,风使劲地吼。
她的脚早已冻得麻木,不停地跺地驱寒。
跺着跺着,脚下成了一对儿冰砣窝子,但她决不挪开地方,她相信只有这样才能等到儿子回来。
“娘,回家吃饭吧!”她以为是儿子在唤她。
回头一看,却是女儿。
她才意识到已过了中午。
吃过午饭,她又来到村口。
洁白的雪路上,又留下她一串深深的脚印。
而那脚印很快就像先前的脚印一样,被大雪盖得无影无踪了。
来到村口,搜寻到自己踏过的雪窝子。
雪窝子已被大雪盖住,但还是留下了浅浅的痕迹。
她依然站在那对雪窝子上,生怕不能连续似的。
她坚信站在老地方等,肯定能等到儿子。
两个小时过去了,她什么也没等到。
又过了两个小时,她仍然什么也没等到!天渐渐黑下来,家家户户挂起了红灯笼,鞭炮声也在四面八方响起。
她才失望地对来唤她回家吃饭的女儿喃喃地说,你哥今年可能回不来了。
晚上,她还不死心。
老伴儿和孩子们都睡了,她还坐在炕沿上,等着儿子回家。
直到凌晨,鞭炮声再次响起。
她才自言自语地说:“看来真的回不来了!”然而大年初一的清晨,一家人正要开始吃饺子,一封信送到她的手里。
是儿子写来的!爹,娘:儿不孝,让你们失望了。
儿原本要回家过年,但临行前突然接到命令,我们驻地附近发生特大雪灾,积雪超过30厘米,灾区牧民生活发生严重困难。
上级命令我们马上赶往灾区救灾。
时间紧急,不能多写,请爹娘安心过年,不要牵挂我。
儿拜上1988年1月5日随信寄上我新近照的照片,就先让它陪爹娘过年吧。
她拿起照片认真端详:穿着厚厚棉军装的儿子戴着像雷锋那样的帽子,双手端着枪笔直地站着,目光炯炯地注视着前方,脚下是厚厚的积雪,身后是碧蓝的天空和皑皑的雪山。
眼泪一下子就溢满她的眼眶……他把儿子的照片装进相框,端正地放在桌子的一边,又在照片后面放上凳子,然后含泪笑着说:“儿啊,过年了,吃饺子吧!……”4、下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分)()A、从前文的叙述看,母亲对儿子不能赶回家是有一定心理准备的,这既表现了她的深明大义,又为儿子因突然有任务不能回家做了铺垫。
B、小说很注重通过细节展现人物的内心世界,比如文中两次写到主人公执意要站在雪窝子上等儿子,反映了她对儿子回家的真诚期盼。
C、结尾处的“……含泪笑着说:‘儿啊,过年了,吃饺子吧!……’”,是母亲的一种自我宽慰,也表现出不能与儿子团聚的痛苦与无奈。
D、在读者都认为主人公因儿子不能回家只好在遗憾中过年的时候,却收到了儿子的信和照片,这样的结尾既在在意料之外又在情理之中。
5、开头写大年三十母亲在大雪中等当兵的儿子回家的情节,在小说中有什么作用?请结合作品简要概括。
(5分)6、当兵的儿子过年时没能回家,但小说却以“回家过年”为题,你认为这样拟题有什么合理性?(三)实用类文本阅读(本题共3 小题,12分)阅读下下面的文字,完成7~9题。
材料一:《中国诗词大会》的热度还未散去,央视另一档自制文化类节目《朗读者》,又以浩大的声势占据了微信朋友圈、微博等社交媒体的页面。
在网络高度普及的今天,对于每一个离开了学生时代的人而言,“朗读“似乎是一个遥远而陌生的词语。
大小屏幕代替了书籍文本,键盘语音代替了信札驿马。
朗读被加上了一层梦幻的滤镜,覆盖上了文化和美的薄纱,提醒着我们思念又回不去的过去。
这大概是《朗读者》对于观众产生原始魅力的原因之一。
事实上,《朗读者》用了“朗读”作为外壳,内核依然是分享嘉宾的故事、传递回忆和温情。
它更像一个精简的谈话节目,并且董卿掌握对话的节奏远胜于多数谈话节目的主持人,一颦一笑都显得真诚,也不会时不时就出神,或者生硬地切换话题——这一点,《见字如面》的主持人真应该好好学习。
也正是有了一段简短却恰到好处的交流,带动了观众的情绪,才使得接下来的朗读自然而然,真情流露。
《朗读者》的野心明显不在说故事和煽情,它更想传递的是价值观、是社会中日渐缺失的温情和责任感。
和多数更活泼的娱乐节目倾向于选择“放飞自我”的嘉宾不同,《朗读者》选的人、想讲述的故事,其实把“我”藏起来了一些。
更多强调了“爱”和各种“责任”。
诗文的选择,可以反映《朗读者》高高树起的一面大旗——文学。
制片人董卿在接受采访时表示,“我想用朗读唤起大家对文学的温柔记忆。
”这句话让身处中文系的笔者深感悲哀,在当下,对于文学的温柔记忆居然是需要被唤醒的。
网络挤压了民众对于书籍的热情,文学,正在和我们渐行渐远。
然而文学本不仅是记忆,对于父母辈们而言,文学曾是一场流行。
和经历过扎实基础教育、上了十几年语文课的年轻一代不同,文学对父辈而言,可能是仰望、是梦想。
一本外国名著在当年可能会引发似如今苹果发售时的排队浪潮……对于他们而言,文学让他们在过去找到了“美”的感染力,找到了治愈伤痕的灵药。