医学检验外语文献
医学检验文献综述范文
医学检验文献综述范文一、引言。
大家好呀！今天咱们来唠唠医学检验这档子事儿。
你说去医院看病，是不是经常会被医生要求做各种检查呀？什么抽血、验尿之类的。
其实这些都属于医学检验的范畴，它就像是医生的“侦察兵”，在我们身体这个大战场里探寻疾病的蛛丝马迹呢。
二、医学检验的发展历程。
# （一）古代医学检验的雏形。
要说这医学检验的老祖宗，那可有些年头了。
在古代啊，虽然没有现在这么高科技的仪器，但咱们聪明的祖先也有自己的办法。
比如通过观察病人的尿液颜色来判断病情，要是尿液发黄，可能就怀疑身体里有“火气”啦。
还有看舌头的颜色，舌苔厚不厚之类的，这其实就是最原始的检验思路，简单又直观。
不过这种方法准确性嘛，就有点看运气了。
# （二）近代医学检验的起步。
随着科学的发展，到了近代，显微镜的出现那可是医学检验的一个大飞跃。
这下可不得了，医生们可以看到细胞啦。
像发现血液里的红细胞、白细胞，就跟发现新大陆似的。
这一发现让人们对疾病的认识深入到了细胞层面。
比如说，如果在血液里看到大量不正常的白细胞，那就可能是身体有炎症或者更严重的血液疾病了。
这时候的医学检验就开始有点像个专业的“小侦探”了。
# （三）现代医学检验的蓬勃发展。
进入现代，哇塞，那发展速度就像火箭一样。
各种高科技仪器纷纷登场。
比如说生化分析仪，这玩意儿就像一个超级大厨，能把血液里的各种成分分析得明明白白。
什么血糖、血脂、肝功能、肾功能，只要抽一管血，它就能给你列出个详细的清单来。
还有基因检测技术，那更是高大上。
它能从基因层面发现一些遗传性疾病的隐患，就像能看穿你身体里的基因密码一样。
三、常见的医学检验技术及应用。
# （一）血液检验。
血液检验就像身体的一个“财务报表”，反映着身体的整体状况。
血常规是最常见的啦，它能告诉医生红细胞、白细胞、血小板这些“小员工”的数量和状态。
红细胞要是少了，可能就是贫血，人就会感觉乏力、头晕。
白细胞多了呢，炎症可能就找上门了。
血小板要是出问题，凝血功能就会受影响，不小心磕破个口子，可能血就止不住了。
临床检验诊断学专业英语
临床检验诊断学专业英语The Importance of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics in Modern Medicine.In the ever-evolving landscape of modern medicine, clinical laboratory diagnostics play a pivotal role in ensuring accurate and timely patient care. This field,often referred to as clinical pathology or laboratory medicine, involves the examination of biological samples such as blood, urine, and tissue specimens to aid in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases.The foundation of clinical laboratory diagnostics liesin the principles of biochemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunology, and molecular biology. These disciplinesprovide the framework for understanding the normal and abnormal functions of the human body at the cellular and molecular levels. By analyzing samples obtained from patients, clinicians can gain insights into the presence, type, and progression of diseases.One of the most significant applications of clinical laboratory diagnostics is in the field of personalized medicine. By examining genetic markers, molecular signatures, and other biomarkers, doctors can tailor treatment plans to the individual needs of patients. This approach has revolutionized healthcare, leading to improved outcomes and reduced side effects.Moreover, the advancement of technology hassignificantly transformed clinical laboratory diagnostics. Automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence have enabled laboratories to process and analyze larger volumes of samples with greater precision and efficiency. This technological boom has also led to the development of novel diagnostic tests and methods, further expanding the capabilities of clinical laboratories.However, the importance of clinical laboratory diagnostics extends beyond the laboratory itself. Effective communication between laboratorians and clinicians is crucial for ensuring accurate diagnosis and treatment.Laboratorians must provide clear and concise reports that are easy to understand, highlighting any abnormal findings and recommending appropriate follow-up actions.In addition, the ethical and regulatory framework governing clinical laboratory diagnostics is paramount. Laboratories must adhere to strict quality control measures to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their test results. They must also comply with privacy laws to protect the confidentiality of patient information.In conclusion, clinical laboratory diagnostics are integral to the provision of high-quality healthcare. They provide clinicians with critical information about the health status of their patients, enabling them to make informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. As medicine continues to evolve, so must the field of clinical laboratory diagnostics, embracing new technologies and approaches to better serve the needs of patients and the healthcare community at large.。
英文医学文献
英文医学文献全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Medical literature in English is a vast and diverse field that encompasses a wide range of topics, from basic biomedical research to clinical trials and case studies. It plays a crucial role in the advancement of medical knowledge and the improvement of patient care worldwide.Another challenge of English medical literature is the potential for bias and misinformation. Not all research studies are of equal quality, and it is important for healthcare professionals to critically evaluate the evidence presented in medical literature before applying it to patient care. Thepeer-review process, in which research articles are reviewed by experts in the field before publication, helps to ensure the quality and reliability of medical literature. However, it is still crucial for healthcare professionals to approach medical literature with a critical eye and a thorough understanding of research methods and study design.第二篇示例：Medical literature in English is an essential component of the global healthcare system. It provides valuable information and research findings that help medical professionals stay current with the latest advancements in the field. English language medical literature covers a wide range of topics, including clinical research, case studies, reviews, and guidelines for treatment.第三篇示例：Medical literature refers to the body of scholarly publications and research articles that focus on the field of medicine. These articles are written by healthcare professionals, researchers, and experts in various medical specialties. They are essential for advancing medical knowledge, disseminating new discoveries, and improving patient care.第四篇示例：Medical literature in English plays a crucial role in the field of healthcare and medical research. It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students around the world, providing up-to-date information on a wide range of medical topics. In this article, we will explore the importance of English medical literature, its benefits, and how it contributes to advancements in the field of medicine.Importance of English Medical Literature。
医学论文英文参考文献.doc
医学论文英文参考文献题目：干细胞帮助中风后脑功能恢复A specific MicroRNA, a short set of RNA (ribonuclease) sequences,naturally packaged into minute (50 nanometers) lipid containers calledexosomes, are released by stem cells after a stroke and contribute to betterneurological recovery according to a neal study by Henry Ford Hospitalresearchers.The important role of a specific microRNAtransferred from stem cells to brain cells via the exosomes to enhancefunctional recovery after a stroke ental ne cells affect injured tissue and alsooffers hope for developing novel treatments for stroke and neurologicaldiseases, the leading cause of long-term disability in adult humans.The study, published in the journal Stem Cells, is noost stroke victims recover someability to voluntarily use their hands and other body parts, nearly half areleft ber arepermanently disabled.Currently no treatment exists for improving orrestoring this lost motor function in stroke patients, mainly because ofmysteries about hoselves."This study may have solved one of thosemysteries by sho cells play a role in the brain's abilityto heal itself to differing degrees after stroke or other trauma," saysstudy author Michael Chopp, Ph.D., scientific director of the Henry FordNeuroscience Institute and vice chairman of the department of Neurology atHenry Ford Hospital.The researchers noted that Henry Ford'sInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved all the experimentalprocedures used in the neent began by isolating mesenchymalstem cells (MSCs) from the bone marroes that contain specific microRNAmolecules. The MSCs then become "factories" producing exosomescontaining specific microRNAs. These microRNAs act as master se that aspecific microRNA, miR-133b, carried by these exosomes contributes tofunctional recovery after a stroke.The researchers genetically raised or loount of miR-133b in MSCs and, respectively, treated the rats. SCs are injected into the bloodstream 24 hours after stroke, they enter thebrain and release their exosomes. SCs als and neurological recovery easured.As a measure on neurological recovery, rats easure the normal function of theirfront legs and paoval test" tomeasure ho to remove a piece of tape stuck to their frontpaiR-133b, respectively. The tent.The data demonstrated that the enriched miR-133bexosome package greatly promoted neurological recovery and enhanced axonalplasticity, an aspect of brain reinished miR-133b exosomepackage failed to enhance neurological recoveryal study, its findings offer hope for nes as atic brain injury and spinal cord damage - regaining neurological function for a betterquality of life.(责任编辑：xzlunwen)。
对于医学检验专业英语的看法英语作文
对于医学检验专业英语的看法英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Thoughts on Medical Laboratory English in the Medical Testing ProfessionIn the field of medical laboratory science, proficiency in English is essential for effective communication, accurate interpretation of results, and adherence to international standards. As a medical laboratory professional, I understand the importance of mastering medical laboratory English in order to excel in this specialized field.First and foremost, English serves as the universal language of medicine and scientific research. Most medical journals, research papers, and international conferences are conducted in English. Therefore, a good command of medical laboratory English is crucial for understanding and staying updated on the latest medical advancements and research findings. In addition, proficiency in English enables medical laboratory professionals to effectively communicate with colleagues, patients, andhealthcare providers from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds.Furthermore, accurate interpretation and documentation of laboratory results require a thorough understanding of medical laboratory English terminology. In a profession where precision is paramount, even a slight misunderstanding or mistranslation can have serious consequences for patient care. For example, a misinterpretation of a critical laboratory value could lead to a delayed diagnosis or inappropriate treatment, putting the patient's health at risk. Therefore, medical laboratory professionals must have a solid grasp of medical laboratory English to ensure accurate reporting and interpretation of test results.Moreover, adherence to international standards and guidelines is crucial in the field of medical laboratory science. Many of these standards, such as ISO 15189 for quality management and CLSI guidelines for laboratory testing procedures, are written in English. Medical laboratory professionals must be able to read, interpret, and implement these standards effectively to ensure the accuracy and reliability of laboratory test results. A strong foundation in medical laboratory English is essential for staying compliant withregulatory requirements and maintaining the quality and integrity of laboratory testing.In conclusion, proficiency in medical laboratory English is indispensable for success in the medical testing profession. From staying updated on the latest research to accurately interpreting laboratory results and adhering to international standards, a solid grasp of medical laboratory English is essential for ensuring quality patient care and advancing the field of medical laboratory science. As a medical laboratory professional, I recognize the importance of continuous learning and improvement in medical laboratory English to excel in this challenging and rewarding profession.Overall, mastering medical laboratory English is not only a professional requirement but also a moral obligation to ensure the highest standard of care for patients. It is a continuous process of learning and self-improvement that requires dedication and commitment. By honing our skills in medical laboratory English, we can enhance our effectiveness as medical laboratory professionals and contribute to the advancement of healthcare as a whole.篇2Medical laboratory testing plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. As a medical laboratory professional, proficiency in medical testing terminology and procedures is essential for accurate testing results and effective communication with healthcare providers. Therefore, mastering medical laboratory testing English is of great importance.First of all, medical laboratory testing English is the universal language in the field of medical testing. With the globalization of healthcare, medical laboratory professionals need to communicate with colleagues, researchers, and healthcare providers from different countries. Having a good command of medical laboratory testing English enables professionals to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry, allowing for the exchange of ideas, information, and best practices.Secondly, understanding medical testing terminology in English is crucial for accurate and precise testing results. Medical laboratory professionals need to be able to interpret and analyze test results, as well as understand the significance of abnormal findings. Inaccurate interpretation of test results due to language barriers can have serious consequences for patient care.Therefore, a strong foundation in medical laboratory testing English is necessary for ensuring the quality and reliability of testing results.Furthermore, staying up-to-date on the latest advancements in medical laboratory testing requires proficiency in English. Medical research and technology are constantly evolving, and new tests, procedures, and equipment are continuously being introduced. Accessing and understanding information in English from scientific journals, research studies, and conferences is essential for keeping abreast of the latest developments in the field. This knowledge can help medical laboratory professionals improve their skills, enhance their expertise, and provide better care for patients.In addition, effective communication with healthcare providers and patients is crucial for providing quality healthcare services. Medical laboratory professionals need to be able to explain test results, answer questions, and provide guidance to healthcare providers and patients. Clear and concise communication in English is essential for ensuring that all parties involved understand the information and can make informed decisions regarding patient care.In conclusion, mastering medical laboratory testing English is essential for medical laboratory professionals to excel in their careers, provide quality healthcare services, and contribute to advancements in the field of medical testing. By honing their English language skills, medical laboratory professionals can enhance their communication abilities, improve their knowledge and expertise, and ultimately benefit the patients they serve. It is imperative for professionals in the medical laboratory testing field to prioritize the development of their English language proficiency in order to achieve success in their careers and make a positive impact on the healthcare industry.篇3Medical laboratory testing is an essential part of modern healthcare and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and conditions. In recent years, the field of medical laboratory testing has seen significant advancements in technology, which has led to the need for healthcare professionals who are proficient in both medical and technical knowledge. As a result, the demand for medical laboratory professionals with strong English language skills has also increased.In my opinion, proficiency in English is essential for medical laboratory professionals for several reasons. First and foremost, English is the universal language of medicine and science. Medical laboratory professionals need to be able to communicate effectively with colleagues, healthcare providers, and patients from different linguistic backgrounds. In addition, many medical laboratory tests and procedures have standardized names and protocols that are written in English. Without a good command of English, it can be challenging for professionals to interpret and follow these guidelines accurately.Furthermore, the ability to read and understandEnglish-language medical literature is crucial for staying updated on the latest developments in the field of medical laboratory testing. Research papers, journal articles, and textbooks are valuable sources of information that can help professionals improve their knowledge and skills. Therefore, medical laboratory professionals who are proficient in English will have a competitive edge in their careers and be better equipped to provide high-quality patient care.Moreover, English proficiency is essential for medical laboratory professionals who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities abroad. Many countries require healthcareprofessionals to demonstrate proficiency in English as a prerequisite for licensing or certification. Additionally, proficiency in English can open up opportunities for international collaboration, research projects, and conferences, which can enhance professional development and networking.In conclusion, English language skills are essential for medical laboratory professionals to succeed in today's healthcare environment. As the field of medical laboratory testing continues to evolve and globalize, the ability to communicate effectively in English will become increasingly important. Therefore, medical laboratory professionals should make an effort to improve their English language skills through formal education, self-study, and practice. By doing so, they can enhance their career prospects, provide better patient care, and contribute to the advancement of their profession.。
医学检验技术专业英语
医学检验技术专业英语Medical Laboratory TechnologyAbstractMedical laboratory technology plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It involves various laboratory tests and techniques that aid in detecting, analyzing, and interpreting the results of patient samples. This article provides an overview of the field of medical laboratory technology, highlighting its importance, major techniques, and advancements.IntroductionMedical laboratory technology is the branch of healthcare that focuses on performing laboratory tests on clinical samples such as blood, urine, tissue, and other bodily fluids. These tests help physicians in diagnosing and monitoring diseases, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of treatments. Medical laboratory technologists, also known as medical laboratory scientists, analyze and interpret the results to aid in patient care.MethodsThe laboratory tests conducted in medical laboratory technology include biochemical analysis, hematological analysis, microbiological analysis, immunological analysis, and molecular diagnostics. Each of these methods provides essential information to assist in disease diagnosis and management.Biochemical analysis involves determining the levels of various substances, such as enzymes, hormones, and electrolytes, in the blood and other body fluids. This test aids in detecting metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalances, and organ dysfunctions.Hematological analysis examines components of blood such as red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets. It helps in diagnosing anemia, infections, and blood clotting disorders. Microbiological analysis focuses on identifying and characterizing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This assists in diagnosing infectious diseases and choosing appropriate antimicrobial therapies.Immunological analysis involves studying the body's immune response by detecting antibodies and antigens. This aids in diagnosing autoimmune diseases, allergies, and certain cancers.Molecular diagnostics is a rapidly evolving field that detects genetic and molecular changes associated with diseases. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and certain types of cancers.AdvancementsMedical laboratory technology has witnessed several advancements in recent times. Automation and computerization have improved the efficiency and accuracy of laboratory testing. This has led to faster turnaround times, reduced human errors, and increased productivity.Furthermore, the development of sophisticated diagnostic instruments and techniques has revolutionized medical laboratory technology. High-performance liquid chromatography, polymerase chain reaction, mass spectrometry, and next-generation sequencing are examples of such advancements. These technologies provide highly sensitive and specific results, allowing for precise diagnostic and prognostic evaluations.ConclusionMedical laboratory technology is an indispensable part of modern healthcare. It enables the accurate and timely diagnosis of diseases, guiding appropriate treatments and monitoring patient progress. With ongoing advancements, medical laboratory technology continues to evolve, contributing to improved patient care and overall healthcare outcomes.。
医药学类文献双语版_汉译英
介导性shRNA能抑制肺癌细胞中livin沉默基因的表达从而促进SGC-7901细胞凋亡背景—由于肿瘤细胞抑制凋亡增殖,特定凋亡的抑制因素会对于发展新的治疗策略提供一个合理途径。
Livin是一种凋亡抑制蛋白家族成员，在多种恶性肿瘤的表达中具有意义。
但是, 在有关胃癌方面没有可利用的数据。
在本研究中,我们发现livin基因在人类胃癌中的表达并调查了介导的shRNA能抑制肺癌细胞中livin沉默基因的表达，从而促进SGC-7901细胞凋亡。
方法—mRNA及蛋白质livin基因的表达用逆转录聚合酶链反应技术及西方吸干化验进行了分析。
小干扰RNA真核表达载体具体到livin基因采用基因重组、测序核酸。
然后用Lipofectamin2000转染进入SGC-7901细胞。
逆转录聚合酶链反应技术和西方吸干化验用来验证的livin基因在SGC-7901细胞中使沉默基因生效。
所得到的稳定的复制品用G418来筛选。
细胞凋亡用应用流式细胞仪(FCM)来评估。
细胞生长状态和5-FU的50%抑制浓度(IC50)和顺铂都由MTT比色法来决定。
结果—livin mRNA和蛋白质的表达检测40例中有19例(47.5%)有胃癌和SGC-7901细胞。
没有livin基因表达的是在肿瘤邻近组织和良性胃溃疡病灶。
相关发现在livin基因的表达和肿瘤的微小分化和淋巴结转移一样(P < 0.05)。
4个小干扰RNA真核表达矢量具体到基因重组的livin基因建立。
其中之一,能有效地减少livin基因的表达,抑制基因不少于70%(P < 0.01)。
重组的质粒被提取和转染到胃癌细胞。
G418筛选所得到的稳定的复制品被放大讲究。
当livin基因沉默,胃癌细胞的生殖活动明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。
研究还表明,IC50上的5-Fu 和顺铂在胃癌细胞的治疗上是通过shRNA减少以及刺激这些细胞(5-Fu proapoptotic和顺铂)(P < 0.01)。
医学英文翻译文献
英文文献翻译第1 篇 Effects of sevoflurane on dopamine, glutamate and aspartate release in an vitro model of cerebral ischaemia七氟醚对离体脑缺血模型多巴胺、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸释放的影响兴奋性氨基酸和多巴胺的释放在脑缺血后神经损伤中起重要作用。
在当前的研究中，采用离体脑缺血模型观察七氟醚对大鼠皮质纹状体脑片中多巴胺、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸释放量的影响。
脑片以34℃人工脑脊液灌流，缺血发作以去除氧气和降低葡萄糖浓度（从4mmol/l至2mmol/l）≤30分钟模拟。
多巴胺释放量用伏特法原位监测，灌流样本中的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸浓度用带有荧光检测的高效液相色谱法测定。
脑片释放的神经递质在有或无4%七氟醚下测定。
对照组脑片诱导缺血后，平均延迟166s（n=5）后细胞外多巴胺浓度达最大77.0μmol/l。
缺血期4%七氟醚降低多巴胺释放速率，（对照组和七氟醚处理组脑片分别是6.9μmol/l/s和4.73μmol/l/s，p<0.05），没有影响它的起始或量。
兴奋性氨基酸的释放更缓慢。
每个脑片基础（缺血前）谷氨酸和天冬氨酸是94.8nmol/l和69.3nmol/l，没有明显被七氟醚减少。
缺血大大地增加了谷氨酸和天冬氨酸释放量（最大值分别是对照组的244%和489%）。
然而，4%七氟醚明显减少缺血诱导的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸释放量。
总结，七氟醚的神经保护作用与其可以减少缺血引起的兴奋性氨基酸的释放有关，较小程度上与多巴胺也有关。
第2篇The Influence of Mitochondrial K ATP-Channels in the Cardioprotection of Proconditioning and Postconditioning by Sevoflurane in the Rat In Vivo线粒体K ATP通道在离体大鼠七氟醚预处理和后处理中心肌保护作用中的影响挥发性麻醉药引起心肌预处理并也能在给予再灌注的开始保护心脏——一种实践目前被称为后处理。
clinical microbiology 检验英文原版书
clinical microbiology 检验英文原版书Title: Clinical Microbiology: An Essential Guide for Laboratory TestingIntroduction:Clinical microbiology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases. It involves the laboratory testing of various specimens to identify and characterize microorganisms. In this article, we will explore the fundamental aspects of clinical microbiology as covered in the English original textbook.I. Overview of Clinical Microbiology:1.1 Importance of Clinical Microbiology:- Clinical microbiology aids in the identification of infectious agents, guiding treatment decisions.- It helps in the surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance.- It plays a vital role in outbreak investigations and infection control measures.1.2 Specimen Collection and Handling:- Proper collection and transportation of specimens ensure accurate and reliable results.- Different types of specimens, such as blood, urine, respiratory secretions, and wound swabs, require specific collection techniques.- Special considerations, such as timing and transport media, are essential to maintain the viability of microorganisms.1.3 Laboratory Techniques:- Microscopy techniques, including gram staining and acid-fast staining, allow for the visualization of microorganisms.- Culture-based methods involve the isolation and identification of microorganisms on various selective and differential media.- Molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enable the detection and characterization of microorganisms at the genetic level.II. Bacterial Infections:2.1 Identification and Characterization:- Bacterial identification relies on phenotypic characteristics, including colony morphology, biochemical tests, and serological methods.- Advanced techniques, such as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), provide rapid and accurate identification.- Antimicrobial susceptibility testing determines the susceptibility or resistance of bacterial isolates to specific antibiotics.2.2 Virulence Factors and Pathogenesis:- Understanding the virulence factors of bacteria helps in assessing their pathogenic potential.- Bacterial toxins, adhesins, and capsules contribute to the ability of bacteria to cause disease.- Molecular techniques, such as gene sequencing, aid in the identification and characterization of virulence factors.2.3 Antibiotic Resistance:- The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a significant challenge in clinical practice.- Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance include enzymatic inactivation, altered target sites, and efflux pumps.- Laboratory testing methods, such as disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination, help in monitoring and detecting antibiotic resistance.III. Viral Infections:3.1 Diagnostic Techniques:- Serological assays, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), detect antibodies produced in response to viral infections.- Molecular methods, such as PCR and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), directly detect viral genetic material.- Viral culture allows for the isolation and identification of viruses in specialized cell lines.3.2 Antiviral Therapy:- Laboratory testing helps in determining the susceptibility of viruses to antiviral drugs.- Drug resistance testing identifies mutations in viral genes associated with reduced drug effectiveness.- Viral load testing monitors the effectiveness of antiviral therapy by quantifying viral RNA or DNA.3.3 Emerging Viral Infections:- Clinical microbiology plays a crucial role in the detection and surveillance of emerging viral infections.- Rapid diagnostic tests, such as point-of-care assays, aid in the early identification of viral outbreaks.- Molecular techniques, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), provide insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of emerging viruses.IV. Fungal and Parasitic Infections:4.1 Laboratory Diagnosis:- Direct microscopic examination of clinical specimens allows for the detection of fungal elements and parasites.- Culture-based methods help in the isolation and identification of fungal and parasitic organisms.- Molecular techniques, such as PCR and DNA sequencing, enhance the accuracy and speed of diagnosis.4.2 Antifungal and Antiparasitic Susceptibility Testing:- Laboratory testing determines the susceptibility or resistance of fungal and parasitic isolates to antifungal and antiparasitic drugs.- Methods, such as broth microdilution and agar dilution, provide quantitative susceptibility results.- Interpretive criteria assist in guiding treatment decisions based on the susceptibility profile of the organism.4.3 Epidemiology and Control Measures:- Clinical microbiology contributes to the surveillance and monitoring of fungal and parasitic infections.- Molecular typing techniques, such as multilocus sequence typing (MLST), aid in the investigation of outbreaks.- Infection control measures, including appropriate specimen handling and disinfection protocols, help prevent the spread of fungal and parasitic infections.V. Quality Assurance and Laboratory Management:5.1 Quality Control in Clinical Microbiology:- Quality control measures ensure the accuracy and reliability of laboratory results.- Internal quality control involves the use of known reference materials and regular monitoring of test performance.- External quality assessment programs provide proficiency testing to evaluate laboratory performance.5.2 Laboratory Safety:- Adherence to biosafety guidelines is essential to protect laboratory personnel and prevent laboratory-acquired infections.- Proper use of personal protective equipment, safe handling of infectious materials, and appropriate waste disposal are crucial aspects of laboratory safety.- Risk assessment and implementation of safety protocols minimize the potential for accidents and exposure to hazardous agents.5.3 Emerging Technologies and Future Perspectives:- Advances in technology, such as automation and artificial intelligence, are shaping the future of clinical microbiology.- Rapid diagnostic tests and point-of-care devices enable timely and accurate diagnosis at the patient's bedside.- Integration of big data analytics and genomics holds promise for personalized medicine and precision infectious disease management.Conclusion:Clinical microbiology is a multidisciplinary field that plays a vital role in the diagnosis, management, and prevention of infectious diseases. The English original textbook on clinical microbiology provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamental concepts, laboratory techniques, and practical applications in this field. By understanding the various aspects discussed in the book, healthcare professionals can enhance theirknowledge and skills in clinical microbiology, ultimately improving patient care and public health outcomes.。
近五年药学英文文献
1.Determinants of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adult hospitalized patients, Northwest Ethiopia
2.Prognostic factors for surgically managed patients with stage II non-small cell lung cancer.
11.The distribution of Pathogenic and toxigenic genes among MRSA and MSSA clinical isolates.
12.Insights into European drug shortages: a survey ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้f hospital pharmacists.
bined Antigen-Specific Interferon-γand Interleukin-2 Release Assay (FluoroSpot) for the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
parison of Frequency of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Noninfectious Gastroenteritis Among Statin Users Versus Nonusers
精品文档精品文档可以编辑修改等待你的下载管理教育文档近五年pubmed英文文献总结1determinantsantiretroviraltherapyadulthospitalizedpatientsnorthwestethiopia2prognosticfactorssurgicallymanagedpatientsstageiinonsmallcelllungcancer
医学英语文献阅读(二)
医学英语文献阅读(二)Medical English Literature Reading (Part II)。
In the field of medicine, staying updated with the latest research and advancements is crucial for healthcare professionals. Reading medical literature is an essential skill that allows practitioners to access and understand scientific studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions. In this article, we will delve deeper into the process of reading medical English literature and explore various strategies to enhance comprehension and critical analysis.1. Understanding the Structure of Medical Articles。
Medical articles generally follow a specific structure, consisting of the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can greatly facilitate your reading process. The title provides a concise overview of the study, while the abstract summarizes the key findings and conclusions. The introduction introduces the research question and provides background information, while the methods section outlines the study design, sample size, and data collection methods. The results section presents the findings, often in the form of tables, figures, and statistical analyses. The discussion section interprets the results, compares them with existing literature, and highlights the study's limitations. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main findings and their implications.2. Skimming and Scanning Techniques。
中华医学检验论文参考文献范例
中华医学检验论文参考文献一、中华医学检验论文期刊参考文献[1].《中华医学检验杂志》1988～1998年引文分析.《医学情报工作》.2001年4期.王文凤.[2]《中华医学检验杂志》稿约.《中华医学检验杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.1999年1期.[3]1999年中华医学检验杂志增刊售罄.《中华检验医学杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2000年1期.[4].《中华检验医学杂志》20012005年引文分析及评价.《中华检验医学杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2007年1期.仲卫功.赵静.[5].聚合酶链反应技术在医学检验中的应用和展望.《中华医学检验杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.1999年3期.何蕴韶.[6].荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测乙型肝炎病毒.《中华医学检验杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.1999年3期.程钢.何蕴韶.周新宇.[7].国外医学检验实验室自建检测方法监管现状.《中华检验医学杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2016年1期.王蓓丽.郭玮.潘柏申.[8].一本杂志的成长.《中华检验医学杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2008年1期.史红.袁桂清.丛玉隆.[9].中国医学检验发展的现状及展望.《中华医学检验杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.1999年1期.陶其敏.仝文斌.[10].虚拟仿真教学在医学检验技术教学中的应用.《中华检验医学杂志》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2015年10期.亓涛.童晓文.张继瑜.李海侠.裘宇容.王前.郑磊.二、中华医学检验论文参考文献学位论文类[1].脂肪肝诊断性试验的系统评价.作者：刘云霞.流行病与卫生统计学山东大学2003（学位年度）[2].南京国民政府时期医事纠纷研究.作者：龙伟.中国近现代史四川大学2009（学位年度）三、中华医学检验论文专著参考文献[1]冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭时心脏生物标志物临床应用建议.杨振华，20052005北京国际心血管病论坛[2]医学检验技术专业学生沟通能力培养的研究与实践.王富伟.陈秀敏，20112011年全国医学高职高专教育学术会议暨第五届临床医学专科教育研讨会[3]血液细胞检验质量控制方法在医学检验中的临床价值.任解军，20152015临床急重症经验交流高峰论坛[4]我国医学独立实验室的发展与思考.申子瑜，2011中华医学第九次全国检验医学学术会议暨中国医院协会临床检验管理专业委员会第六届全国临床检验实验室管理学术会议[5]基层部队医学检验工作开展状况及卫生士官人才培养.傅占江.徐冬梅.吴继军.张宇辉.白小嘉，20112011年全国医学高职高专教育学术会议暨第五届临床医学专科教育研讨会[6]医学检验外包信息化管理模式的应用和探讨.何卫.李锐.章启华.黄建芳，2012中华医学会第七次全国中青年检验医学学术会议[7]试论医院PCR实验室质量控制的若干问题.张莉，2005中华中医药学会皮肤科分会第二次学术会议[8]血液标本采集对检测结果的影响及分析.豆淑媛，2010陕西省2010检验医学学术年会[9]医学检验人员的生物安全意识与职业防护.曹鸿雁.鲁平，2012中华医学会第七次全国中青年检验医学学术会议[10]全国临床细菌检验质量评价.高屹.高振翔.尹铬芳，1998中华医学会全国第三届微生物检验学术会议。
(英文)生物外文文献
58%
FIG. 3
SK-BR-3 cell，HER2过表达的乳腺癌细胞，STAT3可以通 过特定的细胞因子激活。HER2是重要的乳腺癌预后判 断因子，HER2阳性（过表达或扩增）的乳腺癌，其临 床特点和生物学行为有特殊表现，治疗模式也与其他 类型的乳腺癌有很大的区别。
36%
FIG. 4 LIF刺激
These findings are consistent with the observed reductions in STAT3 DNA binding and gene expression.
These findings indicate that GRN enhances cytokine-induced STAT3 activation and nuclear accumulation.
• 三阴性乳腺癌特指雌激素受体、孕激素受体及人表皮生长因子受体 2均阴性的乳腺癌患者。三阴乳腺癌的预后与肿瘤大小和淋巴结状 况关系不大，复发相对迅速，1-3年是复发高峰，脑转移发生率高。 • 目前还没有特有的针对三阴性乳腺癌的治疗指南。因此其治疗一般 按乳腺癌常规标准治疗进行。
STAT3
临床病理学英语文献
临床病理学英语文献Clinical Pathology: A Comprehensive ExplorationThe field of clinical pathology is a critical component of modern healthcare, providing essential insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various medical conditions. This discipline encompasses a diverse range of specialized areas, each contributing significantly to the understanding and advancement of patient care.At the core of clinical pathology is the examination and analysis of biological samples, such as blood, urine, and tissue specimens, to identify and evaluate the underlying causes of a patient's health concerns. These investigations are carried out by a team of highly skilled professionals, including pathologists, laboratory technicians, and specialized researchers, who work collaboratively to ensure accurate and timely results.One of the primary roles of clinical pathology is the identification of infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that may be responsible for a patient's symptoms. Through the use of specialized testing techniques, including microbiology, immunology, and molecular diagnostics, clinicians are able to pinpoint the specificpathogen causing the illness and initiate appropriate treatment strategies.In addition to infectious disease diagnosis, clinical pathology plays a vital role in the detection and management of chronic conditions, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. By analyzing various biomarkers and biochemical indicators present in the patient's samples, pathologists can provide valuable information to healthcare providers, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding treatment plans and monitoring disease progression.The field of clinical pathology also encompasses the study of hematology, a discipline focused on the examination and evaluation of the blood and its components. Hematologists, who are specialized clinical pathologists, utilize a range of techniques, including cell counting, coagulation studies, and flow cytometry, to assess the health and function of the body's blood system. This information is crucial in the diagnosis and management of conditions like anemia, leukemia, and thrombotic disorders.Furthermore, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in the field of toxicology, where the analysis of biological samples helps to identify the presence and concentration of various substances, whether they be therapeutic drugs, illicit substances, or environmental toxins. This information is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of poisoningcases, as well as for the monitoring of medication compliance and drug interactions.The impact of clinical pathology extends far beyond the individual patient, as it also contributes to the advancement of medical research and public health initiatives. Clinical pathologists often collaborate with researchers to develop new diagnostic tests, refine existing methodologies, and investigate the underlying causes of disease. Additionally, their expertise in epidemiology and disease surveillance helps to identify emerging health threats and guide the implementation of preventative measures at a population level.In recent years, the field of clinical pathology has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the rapid evolution of technology and the increasing integration of digital tools into laboratory workflows. The emergence of automated analyzers, sophisticated imaging techniques, and bioinformatics has revolutionized the way in which clinical samples are processed and interpreted, leading to faster turnaround times, enhanced accuracy, and more personalized patient care.As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, the role of clinical pathology is becoming increasingly crucial. With the growing emphasis on personalized medicine, the ability to provide tailored diagnostic services and targeted therapeutic interventions hasbecome paramount. Clinical pathologists, working in close collaboration with clinicians, play a vital role in this transition, ensuring that patients receive the most appropriate and effective care.In conclusion, the field of clinical pathology is a dynamic and multifaceted discipline that serves as the backbone of modern healthcare. Through the analysis of biological samples, the identification of disease-causing agents, and the monitoring of various health indicators, clinical pathologists contribute significantly to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of medical conditions. As the healthcare industry continues to advance, the importance of clinical pathology will only continue to grow, ensuring that patients receive the highest quality of care and that the medical community remains at the forefront of scientific discovery and innovation.。
医学英文文献汇报——HIV 中和性抗体
4. Tested volunteer plasmas against four
subtype B isolates, which known as virus
In one study, overall binding and Nab development appeared to be impaired in patients who were treated with HAART shortly after seroconversion（血清转换）.
2. The expanded neutralization group possessed a significantly lower viral load posttreatment interruption (24-week after treatment interruption). At study endpoint, the expanded neutralization group advantage was no longer significant.
High-titer, heterologous （异种的）HIV-1 NAbs were associated with a reduction in HIV-1 viral load in individuals possessing a more extensive neutralization phenotype （ 表 型 ） but there appeared to be minimal impact on CD4 T-cell decline.
医学检验专业英语
医学检验专业英语Medical laboratory science, also known as clinical laboratory science, is a field that deals with the analysis of body fluids, tissues, and other biological specimens to help diagnose and treat diseases. 医学实验室科学，也被称为临床实验室科学，是一门处理体液、组织和其他生物样本以帮助诊断和治疗疾病的领域。
As an indispensable part of the healthcare system, medical laboratory professionals play a crucial role in patient care by providing accurate and reliable test results to physicians. 作为卫生保健系统中不可或缺的一部分，医学实验室专业人员通过向医生提供准确可靠的检验结果，在患者护理中扮演着至关重要的角色。
These professionals are trained to operate a variety of sophisticated laboratory equipment, perform complex tests, and analyze the results with precision. 这些专业人员接受训练，能够操作各种复杂的实验室设备，进行复杂的检验，并精确地分析结果。
In addition to technical skills, medical laboratory professionals must also possess strong critical thinking and problem-solving abilities totroubleshoot any issues that may arise during the testing process. 除了技术能力，医学实验室专业人员还必须具备强大的批判性思维和问题解决能力，以解决测试过程中可能出现的任何问题。
医学检验技术英文作文
医学检验技术英文作文英文：Medical laboratory technology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. As a medical laboratory technologist, I am responsible for performing a wide range of tests on various bodily fluids and tissues to help doctors make accurate diagnoses and determine the most effective treatment plans for their patients.One of the most important aspects of medical laboratory technology is quality control. Every test that we perform must be accurate and reliable, and we must constantly monitor our equipment and procedures to ensure that they are functioning properly. This involves running regular checks on our instruments, reagents, and samples, as well as participating in external quality assurance programs.Another key aspect of medical laboratory technology iscommunication. We must be able to effectively communicate our findings to doctors and other healthcare professionals, many of whom may not have a background in laboratory science. This requires not only strong verbal and written communication skills, but also the ability to interpret and explain complex data in a clear and concise manner.Finally, medical laboratory technology is a constantly evolving field, and we must stay up-to-date with the latest advances in technology and testing methods. This involves attending continuing education courses, reading scientific literature, and participating in professional organizations.Overall, medical laboratory technology is a challenging and rewarding career that requires a strong attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and a commitment to ongoing learning and development.中文：医学检验技术在疾病的诊断、治疗和预防中起着至关重要的作用。
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医学检验外语文献
摘要：
1.医学检验外语文献的重要性
2.医学检验外语文献的获取途径
3.如何阅读和理解医学检验外语文献
4.医学检验外语文献对医学检验发展的推动作用
正文：
医学检验作为一门重要的医学学科，其发展离不开外语文献的参考和借鉴。
外语文献是医学检验领域最新研究成果、先进技术和理论的重要载体，对于推动我国医学检验学科的发展具有重要意义。
首先，医学检验外语文献的重要性不言而喻。
通过阅读外语文献，我们可以了解到国际上最先进的医学检验技术和研究成果，为我国的医学检验实践提供理论指导和技术支持。
同时，阅读外语文献也有助于提高我们的专业英语水平，提升我们在国际学术界的影响力和竞争力。
然而，如何获取医学检验外语文献呢？一般来说，我们可以通过以下几个途径来获取：首先，可以通过学校或医院的图书馆来借阅相关的外语书籍和期刊；其次，可以通过网络搜索引擎，如谷歌学术、百度学术等来搜索相关的外语文献；最后，还可以通过参加国际学术会议、订阅相关外语期刊等方式来获取最新的医学检验外语文献。
获取到医学检验外语文献后，如何阅读和理解就显得尤为重要。
首先，我们需要有一定的英语基础，能够基本读懂文献的内容。
同时，我们还需要具备
一定的专业背景，能够理解文献中的专业术语和概念。
此外，我们还需要有批判性思维，能够从大量的文献中筛选出有价值的信息，并结合我国的实际情况进行借鉴和应用。
总的来说，医学检验外语文献对医学检验发展的推动作用是不容忽视的。
通过阅读和理解外语文献，我们可以了解到国际上最先进的医学检验技术和理论，为我国的医学检验实践提供理论指导和技术支持。
同时，阅读外语文献也有助于提高我们的专业英语水平，提升我们在国际学术界的影响力和竞争力。